词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年湘鲁版（2012）英语五年级下册

2025-2026学年湘鲁版五年级下册英语期中 专题二：词汇专项练习（含答案解析） 一、语音辨析：选出每组划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. since B. sister C. time 2. A. easy B. breakfast C. bread 3. A. usually B. us C. bus 4. A. tooth B. food C. good 5. A. after B. have C. class 6. A. bedtime B. head C. these 7. A. over B. from C. boring 8. A. early B. head C. sweater 9. A. rule B. push C. bus 10. A. inside B. time C. bring 11. A. lake B. late C. bag 12. A. meat B. tea C. heavy 13. A. name B. hat C. happy 14. A. bird B. girl C. sister 15. A. farm B. park C. warm 二、单词分类 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. PE B. Science C. Monday 2. A. library B. playground C. subject 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tired 4. A. brush B. wash C. homework 5. A. rule B. traffic C. wait 6. A. free B. bedtime C. morning 7. A. must B. should C. early 8. A. throw B. rubbish C. cross 9. A. canteen B. lab C. school 10. A. song B. sing C. dance 11. A. Friday B. Sunday C. lesson 12. A. tired B. happy C. read 13. A. run B. jump C. desk 14. A. quick B. quiet C. student 15. A. dining B. reading C. book 三、单词变形 按要求写单词。 1. tooth（复数）________ 2. early（反义词）________ 3. late（反义词）________ 4. subject（复数）________ 5. brush（第三人称单数）________ 6. study（第三人称单数）________ 7. have（第三人称单数）________ 8. run（现在分词）________ 9. read（现在分词）________ 10. make（现在分词）________ 11. do（三单）________ 12. watch（三单）________ 13. take（现在分词）________ 14. we（形容词性物主代词）________ 15. you（形容词性物主代词）________ 四、选词填空。 subject library brush tired homework on in must sorry free 1. We have many new ________ this term. 2. I often read books in the school ________. 3. You should ________ your teeth every day. 4. I feel very ________ after evening study. 5. I finish my ________ before eight o’clock. 6. We have Art ________ Tuesdays. 7. The pupils are ________ the classroom. 8. You ________ obey all school rules. 9. I’m ________ for breaking the class rule. 10. I have much ________ time after school. 五、英汉互译。 汉译英： 1. 科目 ________ 2. 实验室 ________ 3. 食堂 ________ 4. 规则 ________ 5. 准时 ________ 6. 刷牙 ________ 7. 自由时间 ________ 8. 上课认真听讲 ________ 9. 打扫教室 ________ 10. 早睡 ________ 11. 教学楼 ________ 12. 放学后 ________ 13. 做家务 ________ 14. 排队 ________ 15. 禁止奔跑 ________ 16. 每天 ________ 17. 起床 ________ 18. 洗脸 ________ 19. 寄宿学校 ________ 20. 遵守规则 ________ 英译汉 21. classroom ________ 22. playground ________ 23. bedtime ________ 24. must not ________ 25. after dinner ________ 26. do housework ________ 27. inside ________ 28. boarding school ________ 29. follow rules ________ 30. wait in line ________ 31. free time ________ 32. science lab ________ 33. school rule ________ 34. on time ________ 35. brush teeth ________ 36. listen carefully ________ 37. clean room ________ 38. after school ________ 39. every day ________ 40. get up ________   参考答案 一、语音辨析 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 发音简要解析： 1. since /ɪ/，sister /ɪ/，time /aɪ/ 2. easy /iː/，breakfast /e/，bread /e/ 3. usually /juː/，us /ʌ/，bus /ʌ/ 4. tooth /uː/，food /uː/，good /ʊ/ 5. after /ɑː/，have /æ/，class /ɑː/ 6. bedtime /e/，head /e/，these /iː/ 7. over /əʊ/，from /ɒ/，boring /ɒ/ 8. early /ɜː/，head /e/，sweater /e/ 9. rule /uː/，push /ʌ/，bus /ʌ/ 10. inside /ɪ/，time /aɪ/，bring /ɪ/ 11. lake /eɪ/，late /eɪ/，bag /æ/ 12. meat /iː/，tea /iː/，heavy /e/ 13. name /eɪ/，hat /æ/，happy /æ/ 14. bird /ɜː/，girl /ɜː/，sister /ə/ 15. farm /ɑː/，park /ɑː/，warm /ɔː/ 二、单词分类 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C 三、单词变形 1. teeth 2. late 3. early 4. subjects 5. brushes 6. studies 7. has 8. running 9. reading 10. making 11. does 12. watches 13. taking 14. our 15. your 四、选词填空 1. subjects 2. library 3. brush 4. tired 5. homework 6. on 7. in 8. must 9. sorry 10. free 五、英汉互译 完整版答案 汉译英 1. subject 2. science lab 3. canteen 4. rule 5. on time 6. brush teeth 7. free time 8. listen to the teacher carefully 9. clean the classroom 10. go to bed early 11. teaching building 12. after school 13. do housework 14. wait in line 15. must not run 16. every day 17. get up 18. wash face 19. boarding school 20. follow rules 英译汉 21. 教室 22. 操场 23. 就寝时间 24. 禁止；不允许 25. 晚饭后 26. 做家务 27. 在……里面 28. 寄宿学校 29. 遵守规则 30. 排队等候 31. 空闲时间 32. 科学实验室 33. 校规 34. 准时 35. 刷牙 36. 认真倾听 37. 打扫房间 38. 放学后 39. 每天 40. 起床 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $