Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单元测试卷 测试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择 （每小题2分，共30分） 1. The weather report says a ______ will come tomorrow. A. typhoon　　B. coin　　C. poem　　D. stamp 2. We should ______ the warning and keep safe. A. follow　　B. hurt　　C. burn　　D. shut 3. The ______ of the house was broken in the storm. A. roof　　B. throat　　C. knee　　D. pain 4. It’s dangerous to ______ outside when an earthquake happens. A. stay　　B. sleep　　C. lie　　D. chat 5. We need to make enough ______ for the coming snowstorm. A. preparations　　B. suggestions　　C. achievements　　D. solutions 6. The wind is so ______ that it blows down many trees. A. thick　　B. strong　　C. lonely　　D. strict 7. When we are in trouble, we should ask for ______ help. A. relative　　B. safe　　C. quick　　D. kind 8. Don’t ______ in the tall building during an earthquake. A. hide　　B. relax　　C. exercise　　D. perform 9. The flood caused much ______ to the village. A. trouble　　B. joy　　C. stress　　D. fear 10. We should learn to protect ourselves from natural ______. A. disasters　　B. hobbies　　C. illnesses　　D. mistakes 11. The power was cut off because of the ______. A. wildfire　　B. yoga　　C. calligraphy　　D. outing 12. It’s important to keep ______ when you meet danger. A.angry 　　B. upset　　C. calm　　D. shocked 13. They prepared food and water for people in ______. A. need　　B. fact　　C. return　　D. danger 14. The ______ warned people to stay away from the coast. A. report　　B. doctor　　C. teacher　　D. volunteer 15. We should help each other when ______ comes. A. danger　　B. happiness　　C. sadness　　D. pressure 二、完形填空 （每小题2分，共20分） Nature’s temper is sometimes terrible. Natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons and floods can bring great 16.______ to people. When a disaster comes, we must know how to 17.______ ourselves. First, we should listen to the weather 18.______ carefully. It tells us when the disaster will come. Second, we need to make 19.______ early. We can prepare some food, water and warm clothes. Third, keep calm when we are in 20.______. Don’t scream or run everywhere. If we are indoors during an earthquake, we can 21.______ under a strong table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If we are outdoors, go to a 22.______ place quickly. Don’t stay near tall buildings or trees. After the disaster, we should help people in need. We can give them food or water. Working together can help us get through 23.______. It’s important for us to learn about 24.______ disasters and keep safe. Always remember that 25.______ is the most important thing. 16. A. trouble　　B. joy　　C. hope　　D. luck 17. A. protect　　B. hurt　　C. follow　　D. leave 18. A. report　　B. story　　C. program　　D. news 19. A. preparations　　B. decisions　　C. friends　　D. money 20. A. surprise 　　B. need　　C.danger　　D. silence 21. A. hide　　B. stand　　C. sleep　　D. play 22. A. safe　　B. crowded　　C. noisy　　D. busy 23. A. happiness 　B.difficulties　　C. illness　　D. pressure 24. A. natural　　B. man-made　　C. small　　D. big 25. A. safety　　B. health　　C. wealth　　D. success 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分） A Natural disasters are parts of nature. We can’t stop them, but we can learn to keep safe. Earthquakes often happen suddenly. When you feel an earthquake, don’t panic. If you are inside, sit under a strong desk and stay away from windows. If you are outside, run to an open place at once. Typhoons usually come with heavy rain and strong wind. Before a typhoon comes, we should put down outdoor things and close the windows. Never go out during a typhoon. Floods are also dangerous. When the flood comes, move to a high place quickly. Don’t walk or drive through the running water. Learning these rules can help us stay alive when natural disasters happen. 26. What should you do first when an earthquake happens indoors? A. Run out quickly　 　B. Sit under a strong desk C. Stand near the window　 　D. Jump out of the window 27. What do typhoons usually bring? A. Heavy rain and strong wind　　B. Snow and cold weather C. Fire and smoke　　 D. Sand and wind 28. Which is the right way to keep safe from floods? A. Walk through the water　　 B. Move to a high place C. Stay in the car　　 D. Swim in the water 29. The underlined word “panic” means ______. A. 开心　　B. 冷静　　C. 恐慌　　D. 激动 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stop natural disasters B. How to keep safe from natural disasters C. Different kinds of natural disasters D. Why natural disasters happen B Volunteers play an important role when natural disasters happen. When a typhoon or flood hits a place, many people may lose their homes. Volunteers always come to help them at once. They give food, water and clothes to people in need. They also help clean the streets and build new houses for the homeless. Some volunteers are doctors and nurses. They check people’s health and give them medicine. Some are drivers. They drive cars to send people to safe places. Volunteers never ask for money. They just want to give love and warmth. Their hard work makes people feel hopeful in hard times. We should learn from them and help others when we can. 31. What do volunteers give to people in need? A. Food, water and clothes　　 B. Books and pens C. Houses and cars　 　 D. Money and gifts 32. What do doctor volunteers do? A. Clean streets　　B. Build houses C. Check people’s health　　D. Drive cars 33. Which of the following is TRUE about volunteers? A. They ask for much money　　 B. They only work on weekends C. They give love and warmth　 　D. They only help doctors 34. The underlined word “homeless” means ______. A. 贫穷的　　B. 无家可归的　　C. 生病的　　D. 年老的 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Disasters never hurt people B. Volunteers are helpful in disasters C. We should stay away from volunteers D. Disasters always bring good things 四、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 从A—G中选择最佳选项，有两项多余。 A: Do you know what to do when an earthquake happens? B: 36.________ Can you tell me some rules? A: Sure. If you are indoors, don’t run out quickly. B: 37.________ A: You should hide under a strong table. B: 38.________ A: No, you must stay away from windows. B: What if I am outdoors? A: 39.________ Don’t stay near tall buildings. B: Thanks for your advice. A: 40.________ It can save our lives. A. What should I do then? B. I don’t know much about it. C. You should go to an open place. D. Can I stand near the window? E. It’s important to learn these safety rules. F. What about the fire after the earthquake? G. You’d better stay in the kitchen. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示写单词 41. People always w______ us when a typhoon is coming. 42. The heavy rain caused a terrible f______ in the village. 43. We should make p______ for natural disasters. 44. The strong wind damaged the r______ of many houses. 45. Don’t be in a h______ when you meet danger. （二）用所给词适当形式填空 46. We should learn ______ (protect) ourselves in disasters. 47. It’s ______ (danger) to swim in the flood water. 48. Many ______ (volunteer) came to help people in need. 49. Keep ______ (calm) when you face natural disasters. 50. The ______ (report) told us the typhoon would arrive soon. 六、任务型阅读 （每小题2分，共10分） Natural disasters are terrible, but we can do something to keep safe. First, learn about different natural disasters. Know when and where they may happen. Second, make a safety plan with your family. Decide where to meet if you can’t find each other. Third, prepare a safety bag. Put food, water and medicine in it. Don’t forget to listen to the weather report every day. It can tell you early warnings. When disasters come, follow the rules and help each other. Safety is always the first. 51. What can we learn about natural disasters? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What should we make with our family? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What should we put in the safety bag? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why should we listen to the weather report? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the most important thing in disasters? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （15分） 题目：How to Keep Safe from Natural Disasters 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 贴合Unit5知识点，介绍至少2种自然灾害的避险方法；3. 词数70—90。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A　2.A　3.A　4.A　5.A 6.B　7.C　8.A　9.A　10.A 11.A　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.A 二、完形填空 16.A　17.A　18.A　19.A　20.C 21.A　22.A　23.B　24.A　25.A 三、阅读理解 26.B　27.A　28.B　29.C　30.B 31.A　32.C　33.C　34.B　35.B 四、补全对话 36.B　37.A　38.D　39.C　40.E 五、词汇运用 41.warn　42.flood　43.preparations　44.roof　45.hurry 46.to protect　47.dangerous　48.volunteers　49.calm　50.report 六、任务型阅读 51. We can learn when and where they may happen. 52. We should make a safety plan. 53. We should put food, water and medicine in it. 54. Because it can tell us early warnings. 55. Safety is the most important thing. 七、书面表达范文 How to Keep Safe from Natural Disasters Natural disasters are terrible, so we need to know how to keep safe. When an earthquake happens, hide under a strong table indoors. Go to an open place outdoors. When a typhoon comes, close windows and stay at home. Never go out in the strong wind. We should listen to weather reports and make preparations. Staying calm and helping each other can help us keep safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $