2026年湖南省中职英语一轮复习定语从句作业设计方案

2026年祁阳市优质教学资源评选活动 ---高三年级上册一轮复习《定语从句》作业设计 课程基本信息 主备人 吴子英 课型 一轮复习 学科 英语 年级 高三 学段 中职 版本章节 高教版 作业设计 课标要求 依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020年版）》及湖南省普通高校对口招生考试英语学科考试大纲要求： 1.能识别定语从句的基本结构（先行词+关系词+从句），理解先行词与关系词的指代关系； 2.掌握常用关系代词（who/whom/whose/which/that）的用法、区别及常见特殊规则； 3.理解关系副词（when/where/why）的用法，能完成“介词+which”与关系副词的转换； 4.能在语境中正确运用定语从句完成句子、补全对话，读懂包含定语从句的语篇； 5.熟练应对湖南对口高考中定语从句相关题型（单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解）。 教材分析 1.教材定位：定语从句是中职英语《基础模块》、《拓展模块》的核心语法内容，也是湖南对口高考的高频考点，贯穿单选、完型填空、阅读、写作全题型。 2.教材内容梳理： （1）基础模块：呈现定语从句的基本概念、关系代词（who/which/that）的基础用法； （2）拓展模块：补充关系副词（when/where/why）、whose及“介词+关系代词”结构； （3）高考关联：对口高考中，定语从句主要以单项选择题考查关系词辨析，同时渗透在完形、阅读中考查句子理解能力，是语法复习的重点模块。 3.复习衔接：一轮复习需立足教材基础，对接高考考点，通过分层训练补齐学生知识漏洞，强化解题能力。 学情分析 1. 基础优势： 经过高一、高二的学习，学生能识别简单的定语从句结构，对who/which/that的基础用法有初步认知。 2.主要薄弱点： （1）关系代词（that/which/who）的特殊用法（如先行词被不定代词、最高级修饰时用that）易混淆； （2）非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”结构应用薄弱； （3）语篇中遇到包含定语从句的长难句时，易出现理解障碍； （4）对高考真题的命题规律、解题技巧不熟悉，得分率偏低。 3.复习目标： 通过分层作业夯实基础、突破难点，对接高考题型，提升学生解题准确率与语篇应用能力。 作业设计思路 遵循“基础巩固→真题演练→能力提升→综合应用”的梯度设计原则，兼顾分层教学与高考导向： 1.基础练习：聚焦定语从句核心概念与基础用法，梳理知识框架，纠正常见错误； 2.真题练习：精选湖南对口高考定语从句真题，让学生熟悉命题规律，掌握解题技巧； 3.提升练习：针对易错点、难点设计专项训练，强化关系词辨析与特殊结构应用； 4.综合练习：结合语法选择与写作，考查学生在真实语境中运用定语从句的能力，实现从“会做题”到“会用”的跨越。 作业设计内容 （一）基础练习（10分钟） 1.识别与分析：指出下列句子中的先行词、关系词，并说明关系词在从句中所作的成分（主语/宾语/定语/状语）。 ① The girl who is talking to the teacher is my classmate. ② This is the book which I bought last week. ③ I still remember the day when we met for the first time. ④ The house whose window faces south is mine. ⑤ The factory where my father works is very big. 2.基础单项选择： ① The man ______ helped you carry the box is my uncle. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ② This is the film ______ we watched last Friday. A. where B. which C. who D. whose ③ I will never forget the day ______ I joined the league. A. when B. where C. which D. who ④ The student ______ handwriting is the best in our class is Li Ming. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ⑤This is the room ______ he lives. A.which B. that C. who D. where ⑥This is the room ______ he lives in. A. which B. what C. who D. where ⑦Tom came back, ______ made us happy. A. which B. that C. who D. what ⑧Nobody knows the reason ______he is often late for school. A. which B. that C. why D. what ⑨The man ______ I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. A. which B. / C. whose D. where ⑩The dictionary ______ my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive. A. which B. whom C. why D. what （二）真题演练（5分钟） 1.（2021·湖南对口高考）The movie ______ we saw last night was very moving. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 解析提示：先行词是movie（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，that/which均可，选项中只有that。 2.（2022·湖南对口高考）This is the reason ______ he was late for school. A. which B. why C. that D. where 解析提示：先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why。 3.（2023·湖南对口高考）The student ______ handwriting is the best in our class is Li Ming. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 解析提示：先行词是student，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰handwriting，用whose。 4.（2024·湖南对口高考）I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army. A. when B. where C. which D. that 解析提示：先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when。 5.（2020·湖南对口高考）This is the factory ______ we visited last year. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 解析提示：先行词是factory，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，用which/that。 6.（2019·湖南对口高考）The girl ______ is standing at the door is my sister. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 解析提示：先行词是girl（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。 （三）创新提升训练（10分钟） 1.易错点辨析填空（that/which/who/whose/when/where/why）： ① Is there anything ______ you don’t understand?（提示：先行词为不定代词，只能用that） ② We talked about the people and the things ______ we remembered.（提示：先行词既有人又有物，只能用that） ③ This is the best book ______ I have ever read.（提示：先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that） ④ The house ______ we lived last year is now a shop.（提示：先行词是地点，关系词作地点状语） ⑤ I don’t know the reason ______ he didn’t come to the meeting.（提示：先行词是reason，关系词作原因状语） 2.句子改写：将两个简单句合并为一个含定语从句的复合句。 ① The book is interesting. I borrowed it from the library. __________________________________________________ ② The girl is my sister. She is singing in the classroom. __________________________________________________ ③ This is the park. We had a picnic here last Sunday. __________________________________________________ ④ I still remember the day. I met my best friend on that day. __________________________________________________ ⑤I like the house. The windows of the house face south. __________________________________________________ （4） 综合练习（3分钟） 用所学的关系代词或关系副词完成下面的额短文。 My hometown is a small town ______ lies at the foot of a mountain. There is a river ______runs through the town. The people ______live here are very friendly. I still remember the day ______ I left my hometown to go to college. The house ______ I grew up is still there, and I often go back to visit it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $