内容正文:
郑州机电工程学校2025-2026学年度下期一年级英语五一假期作业
(答案+注释)
(教材版本:语文版2022版)
Unit 1
(一)单项填空
1. (C)Jack _____ maths.(杰克不喜欢数学。)
A. like(喜欢) B. don’t like(不喜欢,非三单)
C. doesn’t like(不喜欢,三单) D. is liked(被喜欢)
2. (D)—Does your uncle keep pets?(你叔叔养宠物吗?)
A. Yes, he do(错误) B. No, he don’t(错误)
C. Yes, she does(是的,她养) D. No, he doesn’t(不,他不养)
3. (B)—How soon will you finish the work?(你多久能完成工作?)
A. two hours ago(两小时前) B. in two hours(两小时后)
C. for two hours(持续两小时) D. at two o’clock(在两点)
4. (C)She seldom goes to the cinema,________?(她很少去看电影,是吗?)
A. do she(是吗) B. doesn’t she(不是吗)
C. does she(是吗) D. did she(是吗,过去式)
5. (B)_____ wonderful time we had last night!(昨晚我们玩得多开心啊!)
A. What(什么) B. What a(多么) C. How(多么) D. How a(错误)
6. (B)______beautiful the place is!(这个地方多漂亮啊!)
A. What(什么) B. How(多么) C. What a(多么一个) D. How a(错误)
7. (D)It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,______?(天气很好,我们去钓鱼吧,好吗?)
A. won’t we(不会吗) B. will we(会吗)
C. don’t we(不是吗) D. shall we(好吗)
8. (D)His idea sounds _____. Let’s try.(他的主意听起来不错,我们试试。)
A. bad(坏的) B. badly(坏地) C. well(好地) D. good(好的)
9. (B)____ a meeting at ten tomorrow morning.(明天上午十点有个会议。)
A. There is(有) B. There will be(将会有)
C. There was(曾经有) D. There has been(已经有)
10. (D)In the dark street there wasn’t a single person_____he could turn for help.(在漆黑的街上,没有一个他能求助的人。)
A. that(那个) B. who(谁)
C. from whom(从谁那里) D. to whom(向谁)
(二)汉译英
1. 一年有四个季节。
翻译:There are four seasons in a year.
句子成分:There(引导词) are(谓语) four seasons(主语) in a year(状语)。
2. 快点儿,否则就要上课迟到了。
翻译:Hurry up, or you will be late for class.
句子成分:Hurry up(祈使谓语), or(连词) you(主语) will be(谓语) late for class(表语)。
3. 你需要的是更多的休息。
翻译:What you need is more rest.
句子成分:What you need(主语从句) is(谓语) more rest(表语)。
4. 直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉。
翻译:He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
句子成分:He(主语) didn’t go(谓语) to bed(宾语) until his mother came back(时间状语从句)。
5. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
翻译:This is the best film that I have ever seen.
句子成分:This(主语) is(谓语) the best film(表语) that I have ever seen(定语从句)。
Unit 2
(一)单项填空
1. (C)Please don’t make so much noise. I____hear the speaker well.(请别制造噪音,我听不清演讲者。)
A. needn’t(不必) B. mustn’t(禁止)
C. can’t(不能) D. shouldn’t(不应该)
2. (B)Mum,____I play football this afternoon?(妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?)
A. may(可以); could(能够) B. can(能); must(必须)
C. can(能); mustn’t(禁止) D. may(可以); can’t(不能)
3. (C)Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Wang?(看穿红衣服的女士,是王老师吗?)
A. mustn’t(禁止) B. needn’t(不必)
C. can’t(不可能) D. isn’t(不是)
4. (B)It’s getting dark. ____I turn on the light?(天黑了,我开灯好吗?)
A. Must(必须) B. Shall(……好吗) C. Need(需要) D. Will(将要)
5. (D)Students ____enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.(如果学生在家学习,就不能享受多彩校园生活。)
A. mustn’t(禁止) B. can(能) C. must(必须) D. can’t(不能)
6. (A)Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____ park your car here.(看禁止停车标志,你禁止在这停车。)
A. mustn’t(禁止) B. must(必须)
C. needn’t(不必) D. should(应该)
7. (A)—Must I do the washing today?(我必须今天洗衣服吗?)
A. don’t have to(不必) B. can’t(不能)
C. mustn’t(禁止) D. need(需要)
8. (B)—Shall I tell Jack about it?(要我告诉杰克这件事吗?)
A. wouldn’t(不会) B. needn’t(不必)
C. mustn’t(禁止) D. shouldn’t(不应该)
9. (A)Don't go out if you have the flu. You_____stay at home.(感冒别出门,你应该待在家。)
A. should(应该) B. may(可以) C. will(将要) D. can(能)
10. (B)Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it____be very difficult.(我们班尖子生都解不出,这题一定很难。)
A. may(可能) B. must(一定) C. can(能) D. need(需要)
(二)汉译英
1. 祝你成功。
翻译:Wish you success.
句子成分:Wish(谓语) you(宾语) success(宾补)。
2. 他年轻时唱歌唱得很好。
翻译:He could sing very well when he was young.
句子成分:He(主语) could sing(谓语) very well(状语) when he was young(时间状语从句)。
3. 他过去常常六点起床。
翻译:He used to get up at six.
句子成分:He(主语) used to get up(谓语) at six(状语)。
4. 你不应该吃太多甜食。
翻译:You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food.
句子成分:You(主语) shouldn’t eat(谓语) too much sweet food(宾语)。
5. 你最好好好休息一下。
翻译:You’d better have a good rest.
句子成分:You(主语) ’d better have(谓语) a good rest(宾语)。
Unit 3
(一)单项填空
1. (C)We are glad that a famous writer _____ to our party next week.(我们很高兴一位著名作家下周将被邀请参加我们的聚会。)
A. invites(邀请) B. invited(邀请了)
C. will be invited(将被邀请) D. was invited(被邀请过)
2. (A)—Your classroom is very clean.(你们教室很干净。)
A. is cleaned(被打扫) B. cleans(打扫)
C. is cleaning(正在打扫) D. cleaned(打扫了)
3. (C)The bridge_____ in 1970.(这座桥建于1970年。)
A. is built(被建) B. will be built(将被建)
C. was built(被建过) D. built(建了)
4. (B)A modern hospital ______ near our school.(一所现代化医院正在我们学校附近被建造。)
A. be built(被建) B. is being built(正在被建)
C. being built(正在被建) D. built(建了)
5. (B)Recently the price of TV sets ______.(最近电视机价格已经被降低了。)
A. have been cut(已经被降) B. has been cut(已经被降)
C. were cut(被降过) D. have been cheap(已经便宜)
6. (B)Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes.(如果工厂关闭,数百个工作将被丢失。)
A. lose(丢失) B. will be lost(将被丢失)
C. are lost(被丢失) D. will lose(将丢失)
7. (C)Cleaning women in big cities usually get____ by the hour.(大城市清洁工通常按小时计酬。)
A. pay(支付) B. paying(支付) C. paid(被支付) D. to pay(去支付)
8. (B)The children under the age of eighteen _____ in that country.(在那个国家,18岁以下孩子不被允许喝酒。)
A. was not allowed to drink(不被允许喝) B. are not allowed to drink(不被允许喝) C. are not allowed drinking(错误) D. is not allowed drinking(错误)
9. (D)The building which ______ last year______ really beautiful.(去年建的大楼看起来真漂亮。)
A. was building(正在建); is looked(错误)
B. was building(正在建); looked(看起来)
C. was built(被建); was looked(错误)
D. was built(被建); looks(看起来)
10. (D)The new dictionaries are very useful. They ______ well and _____ already.(新词典很有用,卖得好,已经卖光了。)
A. sold(卖了); have been sold out(已经被卖光)
B. sold(卖了); sold out(卖光)
C. sell(卖); sold out(卖光)
D. sell(卖); have been sold out(已经被卖光)
(二)汉译英
1. 每周的比赛都在晚上进行。
翻译:The weekly matches are held at night.
句子成分:The weekly matches(主语) are held(谓语) at night(状语)。
2. 剪纸能够被用作装饰。
翻译:Paper cutting can be used as decoration.
句子成分:Paper cutting(主语) can be used(谓语) as decoration(状语)。
3. 所有孩子在幼儿园被照顾得很好。
翻译:All the children are taken good care of in the kindergarten.
句子成分:All the children(主语) are taken good care of(谓语) in the kindergarten(状语)。
4. 我们学校上个月种了200多棵树。
翻译:More than 200 trees were planted in our school last month.
句子成分:More than 200 trees(主语) were planted(谓语) in our school(状语) last month(状语)。
5. 纸是用木材做的。
翻译:Paper is made from wood.
句子成分:Paper(主语) is made(谓语) from wood(状语)。
Unit 4
(一)单项填空
1. (A)You’d better make a good plan ____ you take a holiday.(你最好在度假前做好计划。)
A. before(在……之前) B. during(在……期间)
C. until(直到) D. after(在……之后)
2. (B)____ I got off the bus, I saw him standing there.(我下车时,看见他站在那。)
A. While(当……时) B. When(当……时)
C. If(如果) D. Because(因为)
3. (B)Please put all the things _____ they were.(请把所有东西放回原处。)
A. when(当……时) B. where(在……地方)
C. whose(谁的) D. which(哪一个)
4. (B)_____ we were having breakfast, John was talking on the phone.(我们吃早饭时,约翰在打电话。)
A. Till(直到) B. While(当……时) C. Since(自从) D. If(如果)
5. (B)The teacher was angry ____ we were late.(老师生气因为我们迟到了。)
A. since(自从) B. because(因为) C. for(因为) D. so(所以)
6. (C)Betty got up very early ______ she might catch the train.(贝蒂起得很早,为了赶上火车。)
A. such that(错误) B. in order to(为了)
C. in order that(为了) D. in case(以防)
7. (A)____ you’ve got the chance, you should make full use of it.(既然你得到机会,就应该充分利用。)
A. Now that(既然) B. Before(在……之前)
C. Although(虽然) D. As soon as(一……就)
8. (B)A new school building was put up _____ there had been a theatre.(一所新教学楼建在曾经是剧院的地方。)
A. that(那个) B. where(在……地方)
C. which(哪一个) D. when(当……时)
9. (A)— _____ I see Bob, he’s always playing computer games.(无论何时我看见鲍勃,他都在玩电脑游戏。)
A. Whenever(无论何时) B. Although(虽然)
C. Since(自从) D. As(当……时)
10. (B)Hardly had he reached the station ______ the train left.(他刚到车站,火车就开了。)
A. as(当……时) B. when(就)
C. before(在……之前) D. while(当……时)
(二)汉译英
1. 当我们离开教室时应该关掉灯。
翻译:We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
句子成分:We(主语) should turn off(谓语) the lights(宾语) when we leave the classroom(时间状语从句)。
2. 你可以去你想去的地方。
翻译:You can go where you want to go.
句子成分:You(主语) can go(谓语) where you want to go(地点状语从句)。
3. 他能够取得好成绩因为他学习很努力。
翻译:He can get good grades because he studies hard.
句子成分:He(主语) can get(谓语) good grades(宾语) because he studies hard(原因状语从句)。
4. 为了能够理解课文你必须认真听讲。
翻译:You must listen carefully in order that you can understand the text.
句子成分:You(主语) must listen(谓语) carefully(状语) in order that you can understand the text(目的状语从句)。
5. 我一回来就让你知道。
翻译:I will let you know as soon as I come back.
句子成分:I(主语) will let(谓语) you(宾语) know(宾补) as soon as I come back(时间状语从句)。
Unit 5
(一)单项填空
1. (B)We’ll climb the mountain ____ it doesn’t rain.(如果不下雨,我们就去爬山。)
A. so that(以便) B. if(如果) C. unless(除非) D. though(虽然)
2. (C)I have changed it ____ you suggest.(我按照你的建议改了。)
A. as if(好像) B. though(虽然) C. as(按照) D. so(所以)
3. (D)It was____fine weather _____ we all went to the park.(天气这么好,我们都去公园了。)
A. so(如此); that(以至于) B. such a(如此一个); that(以至于)
C. so a(错误); that(以至于) D. such(如此); that(以至于)
4. (B)____ he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年轻,但他知道很多。)
A. As(因为) B. Though(虽然) C. If(如果) D. As if(好像)
5. (D)A tourist easily lost his way in Beijing ____ he had a map or a guide.(除非有地图或导游,否则游客在北京容易迷路。)
A. where(在……地方) B. when(当……时)
C. if(如果) D. unless(除非)
6. (C)____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.(无论你有多么严重的问题,都应鼓起勇气面对挑战。)
A. However a serious problem(错误)
B. What a serious problem(多么严重的问题)
C. However serious a problem(无论多么严重的问题)
D. What serious a problem(错误)
7. (C)My parents don't mind what job I do____I am happy.(只要我开心,父母不介意我做什么工作。)
A. even though(虽然) B. as soon as(一……就)
C. as long as(只要) D. as though(好像)
8. (B)Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.(流行音乐是社会如此重要的一部分,甚至影响了我们的语言。)
A. as(像) B. that(以至于)
C. which(哪一个) D. where(在……地方)
9. (D)Leave your key with a neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.(把钥匙留给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。)
A. since(自从) B. even if(即使)
C. after(在……之后) D. in case(以防)
10. (B)He always thinks I' m wrong, ____I may say.(无论我说什么,他总认为我错。)
A. no matter whatever(错误) B. whatever(无论什么)
C. what(什么) D. that(那个)
(二)汉译英
1. 如果你不努力学习,你将考试不及格。
翻译:If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.
句子成分:If you don’t study hard(条件状语从句), you(主语) will fail(谓语) the exam(宾语)。
2. 我们必须按照老师告诉我们的那样做。
翻译:We must do as the teacher tells us.
句子成分:We(主语) must do(谓语) as the teacher tells us(方式状语从句)。
3. 杨老师是如此一个好老师我们都喜欢她。
翻译:Miss Yang is such a good teacher that we all like her.
句子成分:Miss Yang(主语) is(谓语) such a good teacher(表语) that we all like her(结果状语从句)。
4. 无论谁遇到困难,雷锋总会帮助。
翻译:Lei Feng always helps whoever is in trouble.
句子成分:Lei Feng(主语) always helps(谓语) whoever is in trouble(宾语从句)。
5. 我们到的如此早因此赶上了第一班公交车。
翻译:We arrived so early that we caught the first bus.
句子成分:We(主语) arrived(谓语) so early(状语) that we caught the first bus(结果状语从句)。
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郑州机电工程学校2025-2026学年度下期一年级英语五一假期作业
(教材版本:语文版2022版)
要求:(一)选出正确答案,然后将题干和选项的汉语意思标到题目和选项后面。
(二)汉译英除了写出句子外,需要给句子的每个部分标出句子成分。
作业要求示例:
选择填空
( A )1.—What ______ you usually do after school?(你放学后通常做什么?)
A. do(助动词) B. does(助动词,用于三单) C. am(是) D. was(是,be的过去式)
汉译英
1.我们热爱我们的学校。
翻译:We love our school.
句子成分标注:We(主语) love(谓语) our school(宾语)。
深度学习,才是真正的学习!
Unit1(一)单项填空
( )1.Jack _____ maths.
A.like B.don’t like C. doesn’t like D.is liked
( )2.—Does your uncle keep pets?
—___________.
A.Yes, he do B.No, he don’t C.Yes, she does D.No,he doesn’t
( )3.—How soon will you finish the work?
—__________.
A.two hours ago B.in two hours
C.for two hours D.at two o’clock
( )4.She seldom goes to the cinema,________?
A.do she B.doesn’t she C.does she D.did she
( )5._____ wonderful time we had last night!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
( )6.______beautiful the place is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
( )7.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,______?
A.won’t we B.will we C.don’t we D.shall we
( )8.His idea sounds _____. Let’s try.
A.bad B.badly C.well D.good
( )9.____ a meeting at ten tomorrow morning.
A.There is B.There will be
C.There was D.There has been
( )10.In the dark street there wasn’t a single person_____he could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
(二)汉译英
1.一年有四个季节。
2.快点儿,否则就要上课迟到了。
3.你需要的是更多的休息。
4.直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉。
5.这是我看过的最好的电影。
Unit2(一)单项填空
( )1.Please don’t make so much noise. I____hear the speaker well.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
( )2.—Mum,_____I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ____finish your homework first.
A.may; could B.can; must C.can; mustn’t D.may; can’t
( )3.—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Wang?
—No,it _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.isn’t
( )4.It’s getting dark. ____I turn on the light?
A.Must B.Shall C.Need D.Will
( )5.Students ____enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.
A.mustn’t B.can C.must D.can’t
( )6.Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____ park your car here.
A.mustn’t B.must C.needn’t D.should
( )7.—Must I do the washing today?
—No, you _____. You can do it tomorrow.
A.don’t have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.need
( )8.—Shall I tell Jack about it?
—No, you _____. I’ve told him already.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
( )9.Don't go out if you have the flu. You_____stay at home.
A. should B. may C. will D.can
( )10. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it____be very difficult.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
(二)汉译英
1.祝你成功。
2.他年轻时唱歌唱得很好。
3.他过去常常六点起床。
4.你不应该吃太多甜食。
5.你最好好好休息一下。
Unit3(一)单项填空
( )1.We are glad that a famous writer _____ to our party next week.
A.invites B.invited C. will be invited D.was invited
( )2.—Your classroom is very clean.
—Yes,it_____ every day.
A.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning D.cleaned
( )3.The bridge_____ in 1970.
A.is built B.will be built C.was built D.built
( )4.A modern hospital ______ near our school.
A.be built B.is being built C.being built D.built
( )5.Recently the price of TV sets ______.
A.have been cut B.has been cut C.were cut D.have been cheap
( )6.Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes.
A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose
( )7.Cleaning women in big cities usually get____ by the hour.
A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay
( )8.The children under the age of eighteen _____ in that country.
A.was not allowed to drink B.are not allowed to drink
C.are not allowed drinking D.is not allowed drinking
( )9.The building which ______ last year______ really beautiful.
A.was building; is looked B.was building; looked
C.was built; was looked D.was built; looks
( )10.The new dictionaries are very useful. They ______ well and _____ already.
A.sold; have been sold out B.sold; sold out
C.sell; sold out D.sell; have been sold out
(二)汉译英
1.每周的比赛都在晚上进行。
2.剪纸能够被用作装饰。
3.所有孩子在幼儿园被照顾得很好。
4.我们学校上个月种了200多棵树。
5.纸是用木材做的。
Unit4(一)单项填空
( )1.You’d better make a good plan ____ you take a holiday.
A.before B.during C.until D.after
( )2.____ I got off the bus, I saw him standing there.
A.While B.When C.If D.Because
( )3.Please put all the things _____ they were.
A.when B.where C.whose D.which
( )4._____ we were having breakfast, John was talking on the phone.
A.Till B.While C.Since D.If
( )5.The teacher was angry ____ we were late.
A.since B.because C.for D.so
( )6.Betty got up very early ______ she might catch the train.
A.such that B.in order to C.in order that D.in case
( )7.____ you’ve got the chance, you should make full use of it.
A.Now that B.Before C.Although D.As soon as
( )8.A new school building was put up _____ there had been a theatre.
A.that B.where C. which D.when
( )9.— _____ I see Bob, he’s always playing computer games.
—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.
A.Whenever B.Although C.Since D.As
( )10.Hardly had he reached the station ______ the train left.
A.as B.when C.before D.while
(二)汉译英
1.当我们离开教室时应该关掉灯。
2.你可以去你想去的地方。
3.他能够取得好成绩因为他学习很努力。
4.为了能够理解课文你必须认真听讲。
5.我一回来就让你知道。
Unit5(一)单项填空
( )1.We’ll climb the mountain ____ it doesn’t rain.
A.so that B.if C.unless D.though
( )2.I have changed it ____ you suggest.
A.as if B.though C.as D. so
( )3.It was____fine weather _____ we all went to the park.
A.so; that B.such a; that
C.so a; that D.such; that
( )4.____ he is young, he knows a lot.
A.As B.Though C.If D.As if
( )5.A tourist easily lost his way in Beijing ____ he had a map or a guide.
A.where B.when C.if B.unless
( )6.____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
( )7.My parents don't mind what job I do____I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as though
( )8.Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
( )9.Leave your key with a neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.
A. since B. even if C. after D. in case
( )10.He always thinks I' m wrong, ____I may say.
A. no matter whatever B. whatever
C. what D. that
(二)汉译英
1.如果你不努力学习,你将考试不及格。
2.我们必须按照老师告诉我们的那样做。
3.杨老师是如此一个好老师我们都喜欢她。
4.无论谁遇到困难,雷锋总会帮助。
5.我们到的如此早因此赶上了第一班公交车。
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