2025-2026学年北京西城区八年级下学期第二次阶段素质能力提升训练八年级英语(外研版)试题卷仿真练习卷(一)

2025―2026学年下学期第二次月考素质能力提升训练 八年级英语(外研版)试题卷仿真练习卷（一） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town . It’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 2. A small ____ of water fell on my hand when I watered the flowers. A. drop B. cup C. bottle D. bowl 3. After running for 30 minutes, his clothes were covered with ____. A. rain B. sweat C. juice D. milk 4. Please ______ this photo to your application form with a pin. A. point B. attach C. fail D. develop 5. We should respect the ______ people and offer them help when necessary. A. elderly B. disappointed C. heartbreaking D. completely 6. My little brother lacks ______ and is afraid to speak in public. A. confidence B. strength C. roof D. noon 7. They decided to ______ by the lake for the weekend. A. vote B. camp C. advise D. lower 8. Can you give me a ______ on how to learn English grammar well? A. weakness B. strength C. suggestion D. cooperation 9. This book ______ to me, it has my name on it. A. belongs B. belong C. is belonged D. belonging 10. She ______ understood the meaning of the poem after the teacher explained it twice. A. fully B. hard C. endless D. unknown 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a girl called Mia. One cold afternoon, she saw a little dog shivering (颤抖) under an old bench while walking in a park. Its sad eyes made Mia feel very 11 . “Don’t be afraid. I won’t hurt you,” Mia said as she crouched (蹲) down to give her sandwich to it. The dog wagged its tail (摇尾巴) but still looked afraid. That night, when Mia lay in bed, she kept 12 that poor dog. “It is 13 for the dog to sleep outside. It may die because of the cold weather,” she thought. To avoid the risk, Mia came up with an idea. “ 14 I build a house for it, it won’t feel cold any more,” she said to herself. The next day, Mia built a simple dog house and took it to the park. She saw many other dogs and cats without homes on the way. Mia thought they were poor and 15 to offer help to all the animals on the streets in her community. Mia’s parents supported her 16 . They said it was a great way to 17 love. With her parents’ help, Mia changed their backyard into a DIY workshop. They prepared wood, glue and paint, and spent several weekends designing and building animal houses carefully. Each house was 18 . For example, one had flower-shaped windows; another had animal-shaped windows. After completing a few 19 , Mia posted pictures of the houses online. Soon they became popular because many people paid attention to them. Then Mia received all kinds of things, such as old clothes, pet food, and even money. When she saw more and more people join her in helping the animals, her heart was full of 20 . She knew she was doing something helpful. 11．A．bored B．curious C．relaxed D．sorry 12．A．thinking about B．waiting for C．picking up D．looking after 13．A．possible B．exciting C．important D．dangerous 14．A．If B．Until C．Before D．While 15．A．refused B．decided C．stopped D．agreed 16．A．secret B．feeling C．talent D．thought 17．A．receive B．spread C．find D．Test 18．A．special B．large C．real D．simple 19．A．schools B．cinemas C．houses D．shops 20．A．fear B．peace C．courage D．happiness 阅读理解(共42分) 三、阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。(共24分，每小题2分) 信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四位阿学对未来职业的憧慢，请根据21-23小题中描述的情况选择对应的职业图片，将图片序号A、B、C、D填在相应的题号前。 ____21____ Kevin prefers funny stories, allowing him to laugh and find humor in life. ____22____ Sally is always fascinated by mysterious plots, especially those in detective stories. ____23___ Leo loves following characters to know how they overcome challenges and grow braver. A. Nate The Great In this series of mystery novels, a young detective(侦探) Nate uses his wits and skills to solve cases. Each book presents a new mystery that Nate must solve, keeping readers guessing till the end. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer This is a humorous book by Mark Twain. It’s about a boy named Tom Sawyer who loves playing tricks. Tom and his friend have many adventures and always find a way to have fun. C. Charlotte’s Web This book by E. B. White is one of the most loved children’s books of all time. It’s a story of two friends on a farm: Wilbur the Pig and Charlotte the Spider, which shows the power of friendship. D. Treasure Island This is an exciting book by Robert Louis Stevenson. The boy named Jim Hawkins finds a treasure map and goes on a big adventure. He meets pirates and has to be very brave to find the treasure. B National Ugly Sweater DayEvery third Friday of December, people all over the UK wear their ugly Christmas sweaters for National Ugly Sweater Day. It becomes popular to wear ugly sweaters at Christmas parties in some parts of the world. The first ugly sweater party took place in 2002 in Vancouver, Canada, to raise money for a friend’s cancer treatment. Aidan Liban, 33, from London, made a Christmas sweater for $ 39,654. It is the “world’s most expensive” sweater. He plans to give some of the money to the UK’s National Health Service if he’s able to find somebody to buy it. The Sunny Restaurant MealsSausage/bag $ 6.00 Vegetable soup/bowl $ 5.00 Tomato pizza/box $ 4.50 Dessert Fruit salad/dish $ 1.00 Pear pancake/bag $ 1.50 Ice cream/box $ 2.50 Drinks Coffee/cup $ 1.00 Orange juice/glass $ 1.50 Lemon tea/glass $ 2.00 A Fashion Poster We Need Models! Do you want to be a model? If your answer is “yes”, we’d like to meet you! Before getting the job, please read these: ◎Working as a model is not easy, but it is exciting. ◎You should be between 18 years old and 20 years old. Girls must be over 170 cm tall. Boys must be over 175 cm tall. For more information, please send an e-mail to us or call us. Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. E-mail: model@hotmail.com Tel: 430-2212 24．What can Jim buy when he only has $ 7? A．Aidan Liban’s ugly sweater. B．A box of tomato pizza and three cups of coffee. C．A dish of fruit salad and a bag of sausage. D．A bowl of vegetable soup and two glasses of orange juice. 25．Who does the writer write the fashion poster for? A．Young people. B．Musicians. C．Models. D．Minorities. 26．When do you call them if you want to get the job as a model? A．At 5:15 p.m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p.m. on Friday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. C I live in a big city. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of souls, each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every single person has their own unique story. However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange contradiction —you’re surrounded (围绕) by other people at every moment, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating alone in space. Even the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet. Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in crowded urban areas can often make people feel this way. There are many ways to deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to rely on your friends. When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and personal matters, but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve got through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to nurture (培养) your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up. 27．According to the author, the best way to deal with loneliness is to ________. A．communicate with friends B．go to parties C．find the best antidote D．go shopping 28．What do we know from the story? A．Loneliness harms our health. B．Friends cannot always help us. C．Friendship is important. D．People in cities rarely feel lonely. 29．In which section of a newspaper might you find this story? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Story. D On a bright Saturday morning last April, a group of kind-hearted volunteers came together in Springfield to help their town. They were full of willingness to do good deeds and set out to improve services. Their day was filled with helpful activities. Some volunteers gave the downtown park a thorough clean-up, clearing rubbish from the lake, trimming the hedges (树篱), and planting new flowers to brighten up the are A．Others organized a book drive, collecting books for the local library’s summer reading program to encourage children to read during their break from school. Next, they went to the local food bank to sort (分类) donations. They carefully organized canned goods (罐装食品), packaged (包装好的) meals, and fresh produce (农产品) so that the food bank could provide some help to families in need more efficiently (高效地). Some volunteers also offered rides to people who had trouble getting around. They drove old people to their medical appointments and helped working parents take their kids to after-school clubs, making sure they got to where they needed to go on time. The volunteers’ work had a positive effect on the community. The park became a place for everyone to enjoy, the food bank could help more families, and those who got rides felt more independent. 30．At the food bank, what did the volunteers do with the donations? A．They distributed the food to families. B．They sorted the canned goods, packaged meals, and fresh produce. C．They collected donations of non-food items. D．They cleaned the food bank facility. 31．Who did some volunteers offer rides to? A．Homeless people. B．Old people. C．Teachers. D．Working parents. 32．Where can we read this passage in a newspaper? A．School Life. B．Science and Technology. C．Volunteer World. D．Parents and Children. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Teamwork is like a magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to be a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members will feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to solve problems face to face quickly. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides. The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter what our age or job is, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practice being good team members and leaders today. 33．What should we do to make everyone understand each other better? 34．What is the best way to solve problems? 35．When will team members feel safe and encouraged? 36．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共8分，每小题2分) In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them not only is a kind act, but also makes us feel good. Last Saturday, I went to a store. At the entrance (入口), an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 37 (she). I quickly ran to her and helped to carry her bag. She smiled and thanked me. And we chatted for a while happily before going into the store. Later in the store, I saw a sad boy. He 38 (cry) at that moment because he couldn’t find his mother. I took him to the help centre. The worker there helped find his mother. These 39 (experience) taught me an important lesson: Helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us joy. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full of love, becoming a much better place. So let’s be ready to help those in need. We can create a warmer and 40 (bright) world for everyone. Even small acts can make a big difference together! 书面表达(共24分) 六、根据句意和音标填写单词。(共6分，每小题1分) 41. -How many ______ /ˈtʃɪldrən/ are there in the after-school care center?-About twenty. 42. She is good at ______ /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ and often sings for the old people. 43. My sister wants to be a ______ /rɪˈpɔːtə/ to tell stories of kind people. 44. The ______/ˈhəʊmləs/people need warm clothes and food in winter. 45. The teacher is ______ /pliːzd/ with what we did for the community. 46. His ______ /əˈbɪləti/to get on well with others makes him a good volunteer. 七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共6分，每小题2分) 47 我们有无数的机会去实现我们的梦想。(endless) ___________________________________________________ 48. 长时间看书会损害你的视力。(sight) ___________________________________________________ 49. 这个问题太简单了，任何人都能回答。(anybody) ___________________________________________________ 八、文段表达 50.101．假定你是李辉，即将在以“如何培养团队精神”为主题的英语论坛中发言，请根据下面的内容要点写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.团队精神的重要性； 2.具体做法； 3.表达希望。 注意：词数为60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025―2026学年下学期第二次月考素质能力提升训练 八年级英语(外研版)试题卷仿真练习卷（一） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间你会去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能会去溱潼古镇。那是个玩乐的好地方。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea.”可知，计划未定，去古镇只是一种可能性，应用may表示推测。故选A。 2. A small ____ of water fell on my hand when I watered the flowers. A. drop B. cup C. bottle D. bowl 【答案】A 【解析】由“a small...of water”可知需表示“一滴水珠”，词汇表中“drop”作名词时意为“(液体的)滴”，符合搭配；B项“杯子”、C项“瓶子”、D项“碗”均与“small”搭配不当。 3. After running for 30 minutes, his clothes were covered with ____. A. rain B. sweat C. juice D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】句意“跑了30分钟后，他的衣服沾满了____”，词汇表中“sweat”表示“汗，汗水”，符合跑步后的场景；A项“雨”、C项“果汁”、D项“牛奶”均不符合语境。 4. Please ______ this photo to your application form with a pin. A. point B. attach C. fail D. develop 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意“请用别针把这张照片______你的申请表上”。B选项attach（贴；系）符合语境，attach...to...为固定搭配“把……贴到……上”；A选项point（指出；要点）、C选项fail（失败）、D选项develop（发展）均不符合句意，故选B。 5. We should respect the ______ people and offer them help when necessary. A. elderly B. disappointed C. heartbreaking D. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 句意“我们应该尊重______人，并在必要时向他们提供帮助”。A选项elderly（年老的）符合语境；B选项disappointed（失望的）、C选项heartbreaking（令人心碎的）、D选项completely（完全地）均不符合句意，故选A。 6. My little brother lacks ______ and is afraid to speak in public. A. confidence B. strength C. roof D. noon 【答案】 A 【解析】句意“我弟弟缺乏自信，害怕在公共场合说话”。A项“自信，信心”；B项“优点”；C项“顶，顶部”；D项“正午”。结合“afraid to speak in public”可知是缺乏自信，选A。 7. They decided to ______ by the lake for the weekend. A. vote B. camp C. advise D. lower 【答案】B 【解析】句意“他们决定周末在湖边露营”。A项“投票”；B项“扎营，宿营”；C项“建议”；D项“降低”。“camp by the lake”意为“在湖边露营”，符合句意，选B。 8. Can you give me a ______ on how to learn English grammar well? A. weakness B. strength C. suggestion D. cooperation 【答案】 C 【解析】句意“你能给我一个如何学好英语语法的建议吗？”。A项“弱点”；B项“优点”；C项“建议，提议”；D项“合作”。结合“how to learn English grammar well”可知是寻求建议，选C。 9. This book ______ to me, it has my name on it. A. belongs B. belong C. is belonged D. belonging 【答案】 A 【解析】考查动词belong，意为“应在（某处）”，belong to sb.表示“属于某人”，主语this book是第三人称单数，谓语用belongs，belong无被动形式。选A 10. She ______ understood the meaning of the poem after the teacher explained it twice. A. fully B. hard C. endless D. unknown 【答案】 A 【解析】考查副词fully，意为“充分地”，修饰动词understood，hard形容词努力的，endless形容词无数的，unknown形容词未知的，均不能修饰动词。选A 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a girl called Mia. One cold afternoon, she saw a little dog shivering (颤抖) under an old bench while walking in a park. Its sad eyes made Mia feel very 11 . “Don’t be afraid. I won’t hurt you,” Mia said as she crouched (蹲) down to give her sandwich to it. The dog wagged its tail (摇尾巴) but still looked afraid. That night, when Mia lay in bed, she kept 12 that poor dog. “It is 13 for the dog to sleep outside. It may die because of the cold weather,” she thought. To avoid the risk, Mia came up with an idea. “ 14 I build a house for it, it won’t feel cold any more,” she said to herself. The next day, Mia built a simple dog house and took it to the park. She saw many other dogs and cats without homes on the way. Mia thought they were poor and 15 to offer help to all the animals on the streets in her community. Mia’s parents supported her 16 . They said it was a great way to 17 love. With her parents’ help, Mia changed their backyard into a DIY workshop. They prepared wood, glue and paint, and spent several weekends designing and building animal houses carefully. Each house was 18 . For example, one had flower-shaped windows; another had animal-shaped windows. After completing a few 19 , Mia posted pictures of the houses online. Soon they became popular because many people paid attention to them. Then Mia received all kinds of things, such as old clothes, pet food, and even money. When she saw more and more people join her in helping the animals, her heart was full of 20 . She knew she was doing something helpful. 11．A．bored B．curious C．relaxed D．sorry 12．A．thinking about B．waiting for C．picking up D．looking after 13．A．possible B．exciting C．important D．dangerous 14．A．If B．Until C．Before D．While 15．A．refused B．decided C．stopped D．agreed 16．A．secret B．feeling C．talent D．thought 17．A．receive B．spread C．find D．Test 18．A．special B．large C．real D．simple 19．A．schools B．cinemas C．houses D．shops 20．A．fear B．peace C．courage D．happiness 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【解析】本文讲述了Mia在公园看到一只可怜的小狗后，决定为它建造房子，并在父母的支持下，将后院变成DIY工作室，为社区里的流浪动物建造房子，最终得到了许多人的关注和帮助，她感到非常开心。 11．句意：它悲伤的眼睛让Mia感到非常难过。 bored无聊的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；sorry难过的。根据“Its sad eyes made Mia feel very...”可知，看到小狗悲伤的眼睛，Mia感到难过。故选D。 12．句意：那天晚上，当Mia躺在床上时，她一直在想着那只可怜的狗。 thinking about思考；waiting for等待；picking up捡起；looking after照顾。根据“That night, when Mia lay in bed, she kept...that poor dog.”可知，躺在床上思考那只可怜的狗。故选A。 13．句意：“狗睡在外面很危险。它可能会因为寒冷的天气而死，”她想。 possible可能的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“It may die because of the cold weather”可知，睡在外面很危险。故选D。 14．句意：“如果我为它建一个房子，它就不会再觉得冷了，”她对自己说。 If如果；Until直到；Before在……之前；While当……时。根据“...I build a house for it, it won’t feel cold any more”可知，此处指如果建一个房子，就不会冷了，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15．句意：Mia认为它们很可怜，决定为社区里所有街上的动物提供帮助。 refused拒绝；decided决定；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“Mia thought they were poor and...to offer help to all the animals on the streets in her community.”可知，此处指决定提供帮助。故选B。 16．句意：Mia的父母支持她的想法。 secret秘密；feeling感觉；talent天赋；thought想法。根据“Mia’s parents supported her...”可知，父母支持她的想法。故选D。 17．句意：他们说这是传播爱的好方法。 receive收到；spread传播；find找到；test测试。根据“They said it was a great way to...love.”可知，此处指传播爱。故选B。 18．句意：每个房子都很特别。 special特别的；large大的；real真的；simple简单的。根据“For example, one had flower-shaped windows; another had animal-shaped windows.”可知，每个房子都很特别。故选A。 19．句意：在完成了几个房子后，Mia把房子的照片发到了网上。 schools学校；cinemas电影院；houses房子；shops商店。根据“After completing a few...”以及前文内容可知，此处指完成了几个房子。故选C。 20．句意：当她看到越来越多的人加入她一起帮助动物时，她的心里充满了幸福。 fear害怕；peace和平；courage勇气；happiness幸福。根据“When she saw more and more people join her in helping the animals, her heart was full of...”可知，看到越来越多的人加入，心里充满了幸福。故选D。 阅读理解(共42分) 三、阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。(共24分，每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。请根据21-23小题中描述的情况选择对应的职业图片，将图片序号A、B、C、D填在相应的题号前。 A ____21____ Kevin prefers funny stories, allowing him to laugh and find humor in life. ____22____ Sally is always fascinated by mysterious plots, especially those in detective stories. ____23___ Leo loves following characters to know how they overcome challenges and grow braver. A. Nate The Great In this series of mystery novels, a young detective(侦探) Nate uses his wits and skills to solve cases. Each book presents a new mystery that Nate must solve, keeping readers guessing till the end. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer This is a humorous book by Mark Twain. It’s about a boy named Tom Sawyer who loves playing tricks. Tom and his friend have many adventures and always find a way to have fun. C. Charlotte’s Web This book by E. B. White is one of the most loved children’s books of all time. It’s a story of two friends on a farm: Wilbur the Pig and Charlotte the Spider, which shows the power of friendship. D. Treasure Island This is an exciting book by Robert Louis Stevenson. The boy named Jim Hawkins finds a treasure map and goes on a big adventure. He meets pirates and has to be very brave to find the treasure. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六本书的内容，并根据五个人的阅读偏好进行匹配。 21.根据Kevin的偏好“Kevin prefers funny stories, allowing him to laugh and find humor in life.”可推知，他应该选择B选项“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”，因为这是一本幽默的书，讲述了一个喜欢恶作剧的男孩的冒险故事。故选B。 22.根据Sally的偏好“Sally is always fascinated by mysterious plots, especially those in detective stories.”可推知，她应该选择A选项“Nate The Great”，因为这是一系列关于年轻侦探解决案件的悬疑小说。故选A。 23.根据Leo的偏好“Leo loves following characters to know how they overcome challenges and grow brave.”可推知，对应D. Treasure Island（《金银岛》），这本书的主角会在冒险中克服挑战、成长；而C是关于友谊的故事，不符合这个描述。故选D。 B National Ugly Sweater DayEvery third Friday of December, people all over the UK wear their ugly Christmas sweaters for National Ugly Sweater Day. It becomes popular to wear ugly sweaters at Christmas parties in some parts of the world. The first ugly sweater party took place in 2002 in Vancouver, Canada, to raise money for a friend’s cancer treatment. Aidan Liban, 33, from London, made a Christmas sweater for $ 39,654. It is the “world’s most expensive” sweater. He plans to give some of the money to the UK’s National Health Service if he’s able to find somebody to buy it. The Sunny Restaurant MealsSausage/bag $ 6.00 Vegetable soup/bowl $ 5.00 Tomato pizza/box $ 4.50 Dessert Fruit salad/dish $ 1.00 Pear pancake/bag $ 1.50 Ice cream/box $ 2.50 Drinks Coffee/cup $ 1.00 Orange juice/glass $ 1.50 Lemon tea/glass $ 2.00 A Fashion Poster We Need Models! Do you want to be a model? If your answer is “yes”, we’d like to meet you! Before getting the job, please read these: ◎Working as a model is not easy, but it is exciting. ◎You should be between 18 years old and 20 years old. Girls must be over 170 cm tall. Boys must be over 175 cm tall. For more information, please send an e-mail to us or call us. Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. E-mail: model@hotmail.com Tel: 430-2212 24．What can Jim buy when he only has $ 7? A．Aidan Liban’s ugly sweater. B．A box of tomato pizza and three cups of coffee. C．A dish of fruit salad and a bag of sausage. D．A bowl of vegetable soup and two glasses of orange juice. 25．Who does the writer write the fashion poster for? A．Young people. B．Musicians. C．Models. D．Minorities. 26．When do you call them if you want to get the job as a model? A．At 5:15 p.m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p.m. on Friday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. 24．C 25．A 26．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了全国丑毛衣节、阳光餐厅的菜单和招聘模特的时尚海报。 24．细节理解题。根据“Sausage/bag $ 6.00”和“Fruit salad/dish   $ 1.00”可知，一袋香肠和一盘水果沙拉共7美元。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“You should be between 18 years old and 20 years old.”可知，海报招聘18至20岁的年轻人来当模特。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，可以联系的时间是周一至周五的下午2点到5点。故选B。 C I live in a big city. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of souls, each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every single person has their own unique story. However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange contradiction —you’re surrounded (围绕) by other people at every moment, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating alone in space. Even the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet. Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in crowded urban areas can often make people feel this way. There are many ways to deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to rely on your friends. When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and personal matters, but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve got through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to nurture (培养) your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up. 27．According to the author, the best way to deal with loneliness is to ________. A．communicate with friends B．go to parties C．find the best antidote D．go shopping 28．What do we know from the story? A．Loneliness harms our health. B．Friends cannot always help us. C．Friendship is important. D．People in cities rarely feel lonely. 29．In which section of a newspaper might you find this story? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Story. 27．A 28．C 29．D 【解析】本文主要探讨了生活在大城市的人们常常感到孤独的问题，以及朋友在应对这种孤独感时的重要性。 27．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to rely on your friends. When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is pick up my phone and text a friend.”可知，作者认为应对孤独最好的方式是和朋友交流，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“In a world where loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve got through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends.”可知，友谊很重要，故选C。 29．推理判断题。文章是一篇关于城市孤独感和友谊的故事类文章，最可能出现在报纸的“Story”版块，故选D。 D On a bright Saturday morning last April, a group of kind-hearted volunteers came together in Springfield to help their town. They were full of willingness to do good deeds and set out to improve services. Their day was filled with helpful activities. Some volunteers gave the downtown park a thorough clean-up, clearing rubbish from the lake, trimming the hedges (树篱), and planting new flowers to brighten up the are A．Others organized a book drive, collecting books for the local library’s summer reading program to encourage children to read during their break from school. Next, they went to the local food bank to sort (分类) donations. They carefully organized canned goods (罐装食品), packaged (包装好的) meals, and fresh produce (农产品) so that the food bank could provide some help to families in need more efficiently (高效地). Some volunteers also offered rides to people who had trouble getting around. They drove old people to their medical appointments and helped working parents take their kids to after-school clubs, making sure they got to where they needed to go on time. The volunteers’ work had a positive effect on the community. The park became a place for everyone to enjoy, the food bank could help more families, and those who got rides felt more independent. 30．At the food bank, what did the volunteers do with the donations? A．They distributed the food to families. B．They sorted the canned goods, packaged meals, and fresh produce. C．They collected donations of non-food items. D．They cleaned the food bank facility. 31．Who did some volunteers offer rides to? A．Homeless people. B．Old people. C．Teachers. D．Working parents. 32．Where can we read this passage in a newspaper? A．School Life. B．Science and Technology. C．Volunteer World. D．Parents and Children. 30．B 31．B 32．C 【解析】本文讲述了去年四月一个明亮的星期六早晨，一群热心的志愿者在斯普林菲尔德聚集，帮助他们的城镇改善服务。 30．细节理解题。根据“Next, they went to the local food bank to sort donations. They carefully organized canned goods, packaged meals, and fresh produce so that the food bank could provide some help to families in need more efficiently.”可知，志愿者们在食品银行对捐赠物品进行了分类，包括罐装食品、包装好的餐食和新鲜农产品。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Some volunteers also offered rides to people who had trouble getting around. They drove old people to their medical appointments and helped working parents take their kids to after-school clubs, making sure they got to where they needed to go on time.”可知，志愿者们为行动不便的人提供乘车服务，包括老年人去看病。故选B。 32．推理判断题。本文讲述了志愿者们在一个星期六早上为社区所做的各种善事，包括清理公园、组织图书募捐、在食品银行分类捐赠物品以及为行动不便的人提供乘车服务。这些内容与志愿活动相关，因此最有可能在“Volunteer World”版块读到这篇文章，故选C。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Teamwork is like a magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to be a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members will feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to solve problems face to face quickly. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides. The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter what our age or job is, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practice being good team members and leaders today. 33．What should we do to make everyone understand each other better? 34．What is the best way to solve problems? 35．When will team members feel safe and encouraged? 36．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? 【答案】 33．We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly. 34．The best way is to solve problems face to face quickly. 35．When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members will feel safe and encouraged. 36．I think setting a good example is the most important. Because if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged and follow his or her lead. (答案合理即可) 【解析】本文主要讲述了打造优秀团队的关键要素，包括领导力、沟通、矛盾处理与榜样作用。 33．根据“We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better.”可知，我们需要清晰地表达感受和想法，这样才能让彼此更好地理解。故填We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly. 34．根据“When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to solve problems face to face quickly.”可知，解决问题的最佳方式是快速面对面解决。故填The best way is to solve problems face to face quickly. 35．根据“When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members will feel safe and encouraged.”可知，当领导者展现出善意和自信时，团队成员会感到安全并受到鼓励。故填When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members will feel safe and encouraged. 36．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，如“setting a good example”“being a good communicator”等，给出合理理由即可。故填I think setting a good example is the most important. Because if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged and follow his or her lead. 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共8分，每小题2分) In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them not only is a kind act, but also makes us feel good. Last Saturday, I went to a store. At the entrance (入口), an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 37 (she). I quickly ran to her and helped to carry her bag. She smiled and thanked me. And we chatted for a while happily before going into the store. Later in the store, I saw a sad boy. He 38 (cry) at that moment because he couldn’t find his mother. I took him to the help centre. The worker there helped find his mother. These 39 (experience) taught me an important lesson: Helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us joy. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full of love, becoming a much better place. So let’s be ready to help those in need. We can create a warmer and 40 (bright) world for everyone. Even small acts can make a big difference together! 【答案】 37．herself 38．was crying 39．experiences 40．brighter 【导语】本文通过讲述作者帮助一位老人和一个小男孩的经历，阐述了帮助他人不仅能给他人带来温暖，也能让自己感到快乐的道理，呼吁大家积极帮助有需要的人，共同创造更美好的世界。 37．句意：在入口处，一位老太太似乎很累，她独自提着一个沉重的袋子。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；单独”。主语是“an old lady”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。 38．句意：那一刻他正在哭，因为他找不到他的妈妈。“at that moment”是过去进行时的时间标志，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“He”是单数，be动词用“was”，“cry”的现在分词是“crying”。 39．句意：这些经历给我上了重要的一课：帮助他人就是帮助自己。“these”后接可数名词复数。“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“experiences”。 40．句意：我们可以为每个人创造一个更温暖、更明亮的世界。此处与“warmer”并列，应用形容词的比较级形式。“bright”的比较级是“brighter”。 书面表达(共24分) 六、根据句意和音标填写单词。(共6分，每小题1分) 41. -How many ______ /ˈtʃɪldrən/ are there in the after-school care center?-About twenty. 42. She is good at ______ /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ and often sings for the old people. 43. My sister wants to be a ______ /rɪˈpɔːtə/ to tell stories of kind people. 44. The ______/ˈhəʊmləs/people need warm clothes and food in winter. 45. The teacher is ______ /pliːzd/ with what we did for the community. 46. His ______ /əˈbɪləti/to get on well with others makes him a good volunteer. 【答案】41. children42. singing 43. reporter 44. homeless 45. pleased 46. ability 【解析】 41. -How many children (child) are there in the after-school care center?-About twenty. 解析：how many 后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式children符合。 42. She is good at singing (sing) and often sings for the old people. 解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，所以用sing的动名词singing。 43. My sister wants to be a reporter (report) to tell stories of kind people. 解析：a后接职业名词，report对应的职业名词reporter（记者）符合。 44. The homeless (home) people need warm clothes and food in winter. 解析：形容词修饰名词people，home的否定形容词homeless（无家可归的）符合。 45. The teacher is pleased (please) with what we did for the community. 解析：固定搭配 be pleased with（对……满意），please的形容词pleased符合。 46. His ability (able) to get on well with others makes him a good volunteer. 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，able的名词形式ability（能力）符合。 七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共6分，每小题2分) 47 我们有无数的机会去实现我们的梦想。(endless) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 47. We have endless chances to realize our dreams. 【解析】 47. “无数的机会”为endless chances，“实现梦想”为realize our dreams，结合句式翻译。 48 长时间看书会损害你的视力。(sight) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 48. Reading for a long time will damage your sight. 【解析】 48. “长时间看书”为reading for a long time，“损害”为damage，“视力”为sight，结合句式翻译。 49. 这个问题太简单了，任何人都能回答。(anybody) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 49 This question is so easy that anybody can answer it. 【解析】 49. “太……以至于……”用so...that...句式，“简单的”为easy，“回答”为answer，结合词义翻译。 八、文段表达 50.101．假定你是李辉，即将在以“如何培养团队精神”为主题的英语论坛中发言，请根据下面的内容要点写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.团队精神的重要性； 2.具体做法； 3.表达希望。 注意：词数为60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. Dear friends, I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. Nowadays, team spirit is important, so I’d like to make some suggestions on how to have team spirit. First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. Second, everyone should actively take part in the project and do their part. Third, it is important for team members to communicate and share their experiences. By working together, team members will be able to achieve their goals. Let’s learn to cooperate with others. With good team spirit, we can get expected results. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $