精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区2026 年春学期七年级英语学业质量检测

2026 年春学期期中学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 时间：100 分钟 分值：120 分 第 I 卷（选择题，共 70 分） 一、 听力测试 （本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Simon going to be? A. B. C. 2. Where is Tom going tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which floor does Daniel live on? A ． B ． C． 4. What is Amy going to make for her Chinese handicraft homework? A ． B ． C． 5. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 49668922. B. 59568921. C. 59668921. 6. What is the hat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Bamboo. 7. What's Jerry’s hometown famous for? A. Flowers. B. Tea. C. Vegetables. 8. What’s Alice’s dream house like? A. It’s large with a big balcony. B. It’s big with a beautiful garden. C. It’s large with a small balcony. 9. Why does Suzy want to learn Chinese? A. For fun. B. For work. C. For travelling. 10. What will Linda and the boy do? A. Have dinner with the exchange students. B. Go shopping with the exchange students. C. Watch films with the exchange students. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第 11—12 小题。 11.Why is it named Beijing Teahouse? A. It is in Beijing. B. It shows Beijing’s teahouse culture. C. It serves only Beijing tea. 12.What can you do at the teahouse? A. Drink tea. B. Watch shows. C. Both A and B. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My neighbourhood Environment Nice and 13 Activities u I love 14 in the park after school. u My grandparents often take a walk around the neighbourhood. u Many old people do morning exercise in the park. Feeling comfortable and 15 13. A. dirty B. noisy C. quiet 14. A. reading books B. playing football C. drawing pictures 15. A. cool B. warm C. safe 听第二篇短文，回答第 16—20 小题。 16. Where is the club’s garden? A. In the science building. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind the dining hall. 17. How often does Sarah go to the garden? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every two weeks. 18. Who teaches the students about flowers? A. The art teacher. B. The biology teacher. C. A parent. 19. How many kinds of flowers do they plant in spring? A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. 20. What can people do at the end of the term? A. Watch a robot game. B. Taste the vegetables. C. Buy plants. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. Lily’s favorite subject is _________ art. She loves drawing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The city was built over two _________ years ago. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 3. —The soup _________ delicious. Did you make it yourself? —Yes, I learned how to make it from my mom. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 4. This is a new library with _________ floors. The reading room is on the _________ floor. A. four; four B. fourth; fourth C. four; fourth D. fourth; four 5. —There _________ a talent show in the hall next Sunday. Let’s go and watch it. —That sounds great! A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 6. —I can’t find my pencil box. May I use _________? —Sure. Here you are. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 7. When I moved to the new city, _________ was new and interesting to me. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 8. —Where can I read quietly and borrow some books? —My teacher _________ the city library. It’s big and peaceful. A. remembers B. reaches C. finds D. recommends 9. The old wooden bridge is still very strong. It can _________ the weight of three cars. A. hold up B. put up C. pick up D. give up 10. — China’s Shenzhou-20 Manned Spaceship (载人飞船) just returned to Earth safely! —_________ ! Our country is becoming stronger in space technology. A. How exciting B. What bad news C. I don’t believe it D. I’m sorry to hear that 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） In recent years, Guochao (国潮) has become a big trend (趋势) in China. Many young people ____11____ it very much. They like to buy things from Chinese brands (品牌) and wear clothes with traditional designs. My classmate Li Ming is one of them. He loves ____12____. In the past, he only bought foreign sneakers. But now, he often goes to shops that sell Chinese sportswear. He says, “I feel ____13____ to be Chinese. Chinese brands are really cool!” Last Sunday, I visited a new shop in my neighbourhood. It sells ____14____ Chinese things, like silk fans and paintings. I bought a gift ____15____my sister because her birthday is coming. She likes traditional Chinese dance a lot, ____16____ I got her a silk fan. Our school has an Art Festival every year. This year, our class band (乐队) played a pop ____17____ with traditional instruments like the erhu and guzheng. The music ____18____ really beautiful. Many students came to watch and said it was ____19____. I think Guochao is great. It ____20____ old things new and fun. What’s more, it helps us learn more about Chinese culture. 11. A. need B. thank C. like D. hate 12. A. cooking B. reading C. drawing D. shopping 13. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sorry 14. A. traditional B. modern C. famous D. colorful 15. A. to B. for C. with D. about 16. A. so B. but C. because D. or 17. A. joke B. game C. video D. song 18. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. looked 19. A. boring B. expensive C. amazing D. difficult 20. A. makes B. takes C. helps D. gives 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） A Poem 1: A Good Friend A good friend is a sunny day, That chases (驱赶) all the clouds away. A good friend is a steady hand, To help you up, to help you stand. Poem 2: Growing First a seed (种子), so small and round, Buried deep beneath the ground. Then a shoot, so thin and green, The prettiest thing I’ve ever seen. 21. In Poem 1, a good friend is compared to (被比作) a “sunny day”. What does a sunny day do? A. It makes the weather hot. B. It chases the clouds away. C. It helps you to stand up. D. It keeps you safe. 22. What does a “steady hand” mean in the first poem? A. A strong arm. B. A sunny day. C. Good help. D. A little plant. 23. In Poem 2, what does the seed grow into ? A. A round seed. B. A big tree. C. A pretty flower. D. A thin, green shoot. B Everyone can help the environment in different ways. Composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi uses music to protect it. He wrote a new piece of music called The Tree. He hopes it can make people love trees and respect nature. The Tree has five parts. The first part is like taking listeners into a busy forest. You can hear the bird singing songs and the leaves gently waving in the wind. When the forest becomes quiet, a cello plays softly alone. It is like a tree is telling about its quiet life through the music. The music in the second part becomes sad. It makes people think of trees being cut down one by one. The music goes on, and the forest is slowly gone. The third part is about people knowing they did wrong. They feel very sorry and start thinking about how to fix their mistake. The next part is full of power. People begin to plant new trees and make the environment better. The last part has a bright and lively tune (曲调). It shows great hope and life. People and nature finally live in peace again. Liang says music is an amazing language. It can let people “hear” the voice of trees and understand that we must protect them. 24. What does Liang Haoyi use to protect the environment? A. Paintings. B. Films. C. Poems. D. Music. 25. What can you “hear” in the first part of the music? A. Children playing. B. Cars and people talking. C. Trees being cut down. D. Bird songs and the sound of leaves. 26. What does the word “lively” mean in the last paragraph? A. Full of life and energy. B. Very loud. C. Long and boring. D. Soft and quiet. C On a bright, sunny day, a fisherman was on the beach of a small village. A small basket lay nearby with some fish. Just then, a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman,“How long did it take you to catch these fish?” “Oh, not too long,” replied the fisherman. “But why stop now?” the businessman asked, feeling confused (疑惑的). “You could catch more fish if you kept going.” “I’ve got all I need for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my neighbors,” the fisherman answered. “So, what do you do for the rest of your day?” asked the businessman. “Well, after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and sleep for a while. Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, my friends and I play the guitar, sing, and dance.” “Listen,” the businessman said excitedly. “I know all about the business! Let me help you get success (成功). From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up a company.” The fisherman asked, “And after that?” The businessman laughed and said, “After that, you can take your company public (上市的) and be richer!” “And after that?” asked the fisherman once more. “After that, you could move to a house by the sea. Go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with family and friends.” The fisherman said, “But isn’t that what I’m doing now?” 27. Where was the fisherman when the businessman saw him? A. On the beach. B. In the sea. C. At home. D. In the market. 28. What does the fisherman do after catching enough fish? ① Have lunch at home. ② Play cards with his friends. ③ Play with his kids. ④ Take a short sleep. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What may the fisherman do next? A. Buy a bigger boat. B. Try to catch more fish. C. Change the businessman’s mind. D. Live in his usual way. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Fishing is the best way to make a living. B. Businessmen are smarter than fishermen. C. We should always listen to others’ advice. D. Success means different things to different people. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Tom has a happy family. His family has some rules to help everyone live happily together. ____31____ Keep healthy Being healthy is necessary. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. ____32____ Tom is in the school swimming club, and his parents go running every morning. Evening time is family time They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sits on the sofa and talks. ____33____ Sometimes, they go for a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. His parents say “I love you” to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you” to him. ____34____ Helping and sharing with each other In Tom’s family, everyone helps. His parents take turns to cook meals, and Tom helps set the table or clean up after dinner. On weekends, they work together to tidy the house. ____35____ They believe that helping each other makes their home even happier. A. For example, his father sometimes cooks and his mother washes the dishes. B. They show their love and thanks all the time. C. Here are some of their family rules. D. Tom always talks about his school and friends at that time. E. They think exercise is good for their health. F. If someone feels tired, the others will help. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 五、词汇运用 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 seem, practice, check, trouble, from time to time In our community, a group of volunteers started a “Neighborhood Watch” program. ____36____, you can see them walking around the streets. These volunteers are all kind people who are willing to spend their free time helping others. Their main job is to ____37____ if (是否) everything is safe in our neighborhood. For example, if they see a broken street light, they will repair it quickly. If an old neighbor has some ____38____, like carrying heavy things, they are always ready to help. This program shows a wonderful spirit of care. It _____39_____ that our community becomes safer and friendlier. Even young students can join by learning safety rules and helping put up notices. Joining these activities is a good ____40____ for them. I think this is a very good idea. It doesn’t cost money, but it makes everyone feel safer and happier. I hope more communities can start their “Neighborhood Watch” program as well. bring, centre, alive, build, deal with After the “Neighborhood Watch” program, they have a new plan. They want to _____41_____ a small garden for everyone. In the garden, people can not only have fun activities but also get close to nature. The best place is in the ____42____ of our neighborhood. First, they will learn the right way to ____43____ leaves and other garden waste. They will also plant flowers and trees, which helps to protect the environment. They hope bees and butterflies will come. Their coming and going will make the whole garden come ____44____ and beautiful. This garden will be a peaceful and happy place. It’s not a big project, but it can _____45_____ us closer and make our community more beautiful. We are all very excited about it. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Flying kites is a popular and fun tradition in China. It brings h____46____ to people, both young and old. On a sunny and windy day, you can see many colorful kites in the sky. Looking at them flying high can make anyone smile. It is a perfect activity to r____47____ and enjoy time with your family in the open air. Every year, there are big kite festivals in many cities. These events attract many v_____48_____from near and far. Some people love kites so much that they start to c____49____ different ones. There are lots of amazing kite shapes. You can see kites that look like butterflies, b____50____, fish, and even long dragons. Making a traditional Chinese kite is interesting work. It takes time and needs some skills, but it is w____51____ the effort (努力). Local artists often use light bamboo and strong paper. They teach children in schools or clubs because they want to pass on this s____52____ art. Making your o____53____ kite and then seeing it fly is a wonderful feeling. In the end, the real joy is watching your kite fly high. It is healthy and fun to play o____54____in the fresh air. This activity is more than just a game. It is an i____55____ part of Chinese culture. It brings people together and makes a happy day. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。 On a hot summer day, a hungry fox walks slowly through a field. He has not eaten since (自从) morning and feels very tired. After a while, he comes to a farm. There, on a tall vine near a fence, he sees a big bunch of purple grapes. The grapes look round, juicy, and very sweet. The fox’s mouth begins to water. “I must eat those grapes!” he thinks. He wants them very much. First, he stands on his back legs and reaches up as high as he can. But the grapes are too high. Next, he takes a few steps back, runs, and jumps into the air. He almost touches them, but he falls back down. He tries again and again, jumping higher each time. He jumps ten times, but he still cannot reach the grapes. He is now very tired and angry.Finally, the fox stops. He looks at the grapes for a long time. Then he turns around and starts to walk away. As he walks, he says to himself, “I don’t want those grapes anymore. They are probably sour (酸的) and not sweet at all. They are not good for me.” But we all know the truth—the grapes are most likely sweet. The fox only says they are sour because he cannot get them. This story teaches us not to make excuses (借口) when we cannot get what we want. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 56. How does the fox feel at first? _______________________________________________ 57. What does the fox see on the farm? _______________________________________________ 58. How many times does the fox try to jump? _______________________________________________ 59. Why does the fox say the grapes are sour? _______________________________________________ 60. What lesson does this story teach us? _______________________________________________ （二）书面表达 (共 1 题，计 15 分) 61. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Watson在了解了中国传统文化后，对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你阅读他的邮件，用 80 词左右的英文进行回复，向他介绍你的家乡。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m so interested in Chinese culture after learning about the kite festival! I’d like to know more about your hometown. Could you please tell me: 1. Where is your hometown and what is it like? 2. What is one famous or interesting place to visit there? 3. What is a special local food from your hometown? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Watson Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown one day! Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春学期期中学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 时间：100 分钟 分值：120 分 第 I 卷（选择题，共 70 分） 一、 听力测试 （本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Simon going to be? A. B. C. 2. Where is Tom going tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which floor does Daniel live on? A ． B ． C． 4. What is Amy going to make for her Chinese handicraft homework? A ． B ． C． 5. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 49668922. B. 59568921. C. 59668921. 6. What is the hat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Bamboo. 7. What's Jerry’s hometown famous for? A. Flowers. B. Tea. C. Vegetables. 8. What’s Alice’s dream house like? A. It’s large with a big balcony. B. It’s big with a beautiful garden. C. It’s large with a small balcony. 9. Why does Suzy want to learn Chinese? A. For fun. B. For work. C. For travelling. 10. What will Linda and the boy do? A. Have dinner with the exchange students. B. Go shopping with the exchange students. C. Watch films with the exchange students. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第 11—12 小题。 11.Why is it named Beijing Teahouse? A. It is in Beijing. B. It shows Beijing’s teahouse culture. C. It serves only Beijing tea. 12.What can you do at the teahouse? A. Drink tea. B. Watch shows. C. Both A and B. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My neighbourhood Environment Nice and 13 Activities u I love 14 in the park after school. u My grandparents often take a walk around the neighbourhood. u Many old people do morning exercise in the park. Feeling comfortable and 15 13. A. dirty B. noisy C. quiet 14. A. reading books B. playing football C. drawing pictures 15. A. cool B. warm C. safe 听第二篇短文，回答第 16—20 小题。 16. Where is the club’s garden? A. In the science building. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind the dining hall. 17. How often does Sarah go to the garden? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every two weeks. 18. Who teaches the students about flowers? A. The art teacher. B. The biology teacher. C. A parent. 19. How many kinds of flowers do they plant in spring? A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. 20. What can people do at the end of the term? A. Watch a robot game. B. Taste the vegetables. C. Buy plants. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. Lily’s favorite subject is _________ art. She loves drawing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉最喜欢的科目是美术。她喜欢画画。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/ 不填。根据“favorite subject”可知此处表示学科名称，在英语中，学科名称前通常不加冠词。art意为“美术”，属于学科名，故前面不加任何冠词。 2. The city was built over two _________ years ago. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市建于两千多年前。 thousand千；thousand of错误表达；thousands数千；thousands of成千上万的。考查数词用法，hundred、thousand 等词前有具体数字修饰时用单数形式，不加 of；表示不确定概数时用复数形式加 of。根据句中具体数字two可知，此处应填thousand。 3. —The soup _________ delicious. Did you make it yourself? —Yes, I learned how to make it from my mom. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这汤尝起来很美味。是你自己做的吗？——是的，我跟我妈妈学怎么做。 smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“delicious”可知，美味主要指味道，与味觉有关，应该用尝起来。 4. This is a new library with _________ floors. The reading room is on the _________ floor. A. four; four B. fourth; fourth C. four; fourth D. fourth; four 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个有四层楼的新图书馆。阅览室在第四层。 four四，基数词，表示数量；fourth第四，序数词，表示顺序。第一空表示楼层的总数，修饰复数名词floors，用基数词four；第二空表示具体的第几层，位于定冠词the后修饰单数名词floor，用序数词fourth。故选C。 5. —There _________ a talent show in the hall next Sunday. Let’s go and watch it. —That sounds great! A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周日大厅里将有一场才艺表演。我们去看看吧。——听起来很棒！ 本句是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，不能用have，排除A、C选项；根据时间状语next Sunday可知时态为一般将来时，结构为there is/are going to be；主语a talent show是单数，be动词用is。应填is going to be。 6. —I can’t find my pencil box. May I use _________? —Sure. Here you are. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的铅笔盒。我可以用你的吗？——当然。给你。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词的主格/宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“May I use...”可知表示“我可以用你的（铅笔盒）吗”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours代指 your pencil box。 7. When I moved to the new city, _________ was new and interesting to me. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我搬到这座新城市时，一切对我来说都是新鲜有趣的。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切事；nothing没有事。根据“When I moved to the new city”可知，搬到一个新城市，周围的环境通常都是陌生的，所以是一切事物都新鲜有趣。应填everything。 8. —Where can I read quietly and borrow some books? —My teacher _________ the city library. It’s big and peaceful. A. remembers B. reaches C. finds D. recommends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以安静地读书和借一些书？——我的老师推荐了市图书馆。它又大又安静。 remembers记得；reaches到达；finds发现；recommends推荐。根据问句“Where can I read quietly and borrow some books?”可知说话人在寻求建议，结合答语中对图书馆的描述“It’s big and peaceful.”可知老师是推荐了这个图书馆。 9. The old wooden bridge is still very strong. It can _________ the weight of three cars. A. hold up B. put up C. pick up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座旧木桥仍然很坚固。它可以承受三辆汽车的重量。 hold up承受、支撑；put up张贴、搭建；pick up捡起、接人；give up放弃。根据句意，桥很坚固，应能“承受”三辆车的重量。故选A。 10. — China’s Shenzhou-20 Manned Spaceship (载人飞船) just returned to Earth safely! —_________ ! Our country is becoming stronger in space technology. A. How exciting B. What bad news C. I don’t believe it D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—中国的神舟二十号载人飞船刚刚安全返回地球！—多么令人兴奋啊！我们的国家在太空技术方面正变得更强大。 How exciting多么令人兴奋；What bad news多么坏的消息；I don’t believe it我不相信；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾。根据“returned to Earth safely知道这是好消息，应该表示兴奋或自豪。故选A。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） In recent years, Guochao (国潮) has become a big trend (趋势) in China. Many young people ____11____ it very much. They like to buy things from Chinese brands (品牌) and wear clothes with traditional designs. My classmate Li Ming is one of them. He loves ____12____. In the past, he only bought foreign sneakers. But now, he often goes to shops that sell Chinese sportswear. He says, “I feel ____13____ to be Chinese. Chinese brands are really cool!” Last Sunday, I visited a new shop in my neighbourhood. It sells ____14____ Chinese things, like silk fans and paintings. I bought a gift ____15____my sister because her birthday is coming. She likes traditional Chinese dance a lot, ____16____ I got her a silk fan. Our school has an Art Festival every year. This year, our class band (乐队) played a pop ____17____ with traditional instruments like the erhu and guzheng. The music ____18____ really beautiful. Many students came to watch and said it was ____19____. I think Guochao is great. It ____20____ old things new and fun. What’s more, it helps us learn more about Chinese culture. 11. A. need B. thank C. like D. hate 12. A. cooking B. reading C. drawing D. shopping 13. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sorry 14. A. traditional B. modern C. famous D. colorful 15. A. to B. for C. with D. about 16. A. so B. but C. because D. or 17. A. joke B. game C. video D. song 18. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. looked 19. A. boring B. expensive C. amazing D. difficult 20. A. makes B. takes C. helps D. gives 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国潮日渐流行，大家喜爱国货、传承传统文化，让传统事物焕发新活力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：许多年轻人非常喜欢它。 上文指出国潮成为中国的一大趋势，结合后句人们购买国货、穿传统设计服饰，可知年轻人很喜欢国潮。need需要、thank感谢、hate讨厌均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他喜欢购物。 根据后文过去只买外国运动鞋，现在常去国货运动用品店，能看出李明喜欢购物。cooking做饭、reading阅读、drawing画画都和买鞋购物的内容无关。 【13题详解】 句意：身为中国人，我感到自豪。 结合夸赞中国品牌很酷的语境，此处是表达民族自豪感，proud表示自豪的。afraid害怕的、tired疲惫的、sorry遗憾的均不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：这家店售卖传统的中国物品，比如丝绸扇子和画作。 后文丝绸扇子、画作都是中国传统物品，traditional符合描述。modern现代的、famous著名的、colorful多彩的不符合举例内容。 【15题详解】 句意：我给妹妹买了一份礼物，因为她的生日快要到了。 固定搭配：buy sth. for sb. 表示为某人买某物，介词用for。to、with、about无此用法。 【16题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国传统舞蹈，所以我给她买了一把丝绸扇子。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，应用so表示因此、所以。but但是、because因为、or否则逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：今年，我们班乐队用二胡、古筝等传统乐器演奏了一首流行歌曲。 乐队演奏的应该是歌曲，song符合语境。joke笑话、game游戏、video视频均不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：这首音乐听起来十分优美。 music音乐搭配感官动词要用sound，表示听起来。tasted尝起来、felt摸起来、looked看起来不符合搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：很多同学前来观看，并评价它很棒。 结合前文乐器融合演奏好听的语境，amazing表示极好的、令人惊叹的。boring无聊的、expensive昂贵的、difficult困难的与语境相反。 【20题详解】 句意：它让古老的事物变得新颖又有趣。 固定用法：make sth.＋形容词，表示“使某物变得怎么样”。take拿、help帮助、give给予，都无法搭配该句式。 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） A Poem 1: A Good Friend A good friend is a sunny day, That chases (驱赶) all the clouds away. A good friend is a steady hand, To help you up, to help you stand. Poem 2: Growing First a seed (种子), so small and round, Buried deep beneath the ground. Then a shoot, so thin and green, The prettiest thing I’ve ever seen. 21. In Poem 1, a good friend is compared to (被比作) a “sunny day”. What does a sunny day do? A. It makes the weather hot. B. It chases the clouds away. C. It helps you to stand up. D. It keeps you safe. 22. What does a “steady hand” mean in the first poem? A. A strong arm. B. A sunny day. C. Good help. D. A little plant. 23. In Poem 2, what does the seed grow into ? A. A round seed. B. A big tree. C. A pretty flower. D. A thin, green shoot. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是诗歌，两首小诗分别赞美好朋友的温暖陪伴与帮扶力量，以及植物从种子到嫩芽的生长过程。 【21题详解】 第一段指出诗歌原文：“A good friend is a sunny day, That chases all the clouds away.”，这直接说明晴天可以驱散乌云。 【22题详解】 第一段说明含义：“A good friend is a steady hand, To help you up, to help you stand.”，体现可靠的手代表帮助与支撑，因此“steady hand”指有益的帮助。 【23题详解】 第二段指出诗歌内容：“Then a shoot, so thin and green, The prettiest thing I’ve ever seen.”，表明种子会长成纤细翠绿的嫩芽。 B Everyone can help the environment in different ways. Composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi uses music to protect it. He wrote a new piece of music called The Tree. He hopes it can make people love trees and respect nature. The Tree has five parts. The first part is like taking listeners into a busy forest. You can hear the bird singing songs and the leaves gently waving in the wind. When the forest becomes quiet, a cello plays softly alone. It is like a tree is telling about its quiet life through the music. The music in the second part becomes sad. It makes people think of trees being cut down one by one. The music goes on, and the forest is slowly gone. The third part is about people knowing they did wrong. They feel very sorry and start thinking about how to fix their mistake. The next part is full of power. People begin to plant new trees and make the environment better. The last part has a bright and lively tune (曲调). It shows great hope and life. People and nature finally live in peace again. Liang says music is an amazing language. It can let people “hear” the voice of trees and understand that we must protect them. 24. What does Liang Haoyi use to protect the environment? A. Paintings. B. Films. C. Poems. D. Music. 25. What can you “hear” in the first part of the music? A. Children playing. B. Cars and people talking. C. Trees being cut down. D. Bird songs and the sound of leaves. 26. What does the word “lively” mean in the last paragraph? A. Full of life and energy. B. Very loud. C. Long and boring. D. Soft and quiet. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作曲家梁皓一创作音乐作品《树》来保护环境，介绍了该作品五个部分的不同曲调及所传达的含义，旨在让人们热爱树木、尊重自然。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“Composer Liang Haoyi uses music to protect it”，这直接说明梁皓一用音乐来保护环境。 【25题详解】 第二段提到：“You can hear the bird singing songs and the leaves gently waving in the wind”，因此在音乐的第一部分能听到鸟鸣和树叶的声音。 【26题详解】 第五段描述最后一部分音乐的曲调：“The last part has a bright and lively tune. It shows great hope and life”，结合“充满希望和生机”的语境，可知“lively”意为“充满活力的”。 C On a bright, sunny day, a fisherman was on the beach of a small village. A small basket lay nearby with some fish. Just then, a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman,“How long did it take you to catch these fish?” “Oh, not too long,” replied the fisherman. “But why stop now?” the businessman asked, feeling confused (疑惑的). “You could catch more fish if you kept going.” “I’ve got all I need for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my neighbors,” the fisherman answered. “So, what do you do for the rest of your day?” asked the businessman. “Well, after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and sleep for a while. Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, my friends and I play the guitar, sing, and dance.” “Listen,” the businessman said excitedly. “I know all about the business! Let me help you get success (成功). From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up a company.” The fisherman asked, “And after that?” The businessman laughed and said, “After that, you can take your company public (上市的) and be richer!” “And after that?” asked the fisherman once more. “After that, you could move to a house by the sea. Go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with family and friends.” The fisherman said, “But isn’t that what I’m doing now?” 27. Where was the fisherman when the businessman saw him? A. On the beach. B. In the sea. C. At home. D. In the market. 28. What does the fisherman do after catching enough fish? ① Have lunch at home. ② Play cards with his friends. ③ Play with his kids. ④ Take a short sleep. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What may the fisherman do next? A. Buy a bigger boat. B. Try to catch more fish. C. Change the businessman’s mind. D. Live in his usual way. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Fishing is the best way to make a living. B. Businessmen are smarter than fishermen. C. We should always listen to others’ advice. D. Success means different things to different people. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位商人偶遇海边渔夫，劝说渔夫多捕鱼、做大生意赚取更多财富，而渔夫反问后点明自己当下的生活，本就是商人最终追求的理想生活的故事。 【27题详解】 第一段点明地点：“a fisherman was on the beach of a small village”，直接说明商人看见渔夫时，渔夫正在海滩上。 【28题详解】 第七段介绍日常：“I usually go back home for lunch and sleep for a while. Later, I spend time playing with my kids”，说明了渔夫捕够鱼之后的日常安排。 【29题详解】 结合全文内容分析：渔夫拒绝了商人的致富建议，因此接下来他会继续按照自己平常的方式生活。 【30题详解】 结合整体故事主旨：商人认为拥有财富、悠闲生活才是成功，渔夫认为当下平淡安稳的生活就是成功，告诉我们成功对不同的人有不同的含义。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Tom has a happy family. His family has some rules to help everyone live happily together. ____31____ Keep healthy Being healthy is necessary. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. ____32____ Tom is in the school swimming club, and his parents go running every morning. Evening time is family time They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sits on the sofa and talks. ____33____ Sometimes, they go for a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. His parents say “I love you” to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you” to him. ____34____ Helping and sharing with each other In Tom’s family, everyone helps. His parents take turns to cook meals, and Tom helps set the table or clean up after dinner. On weekends, they work together to tidy the house. ____35____ They believe that helping each other makes their home even happier. A. For example, his father sometimes cooks and his mother washes the dishes. B. They show their love and thanks all the time. C. Here are some of their family rules. D. Tom always talks about his school and friends at that time. E. They think exercise is good for their health. F. If someone feels tired, the others will help. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom有一个幸福的家庭，家里有一些帮助大家快乐生活的规则，随后分别阐述了保持健康、晚上是家庭时间、总是说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”以及互相帮助和分享这些规则。 【31题详解】 前文提到Tom家有一些帮助大家快乐生活的规则，后文开始具体介绍各项规则，中间需要一个承上启下的句子引出具体规则。C项“Here are some of their family rules.”恰好起到了引出下文具体规则的作用，符合上下文逻辑衔接。 【32题详解】 前文说明保持健康是必要的，Tom一家每天运动一小时，后文具体举例Tom参加游泳俱乐部，父母晨跑，中间需要一句解释他们运动的原因。E项“They think exercise is good for their health.”解释了他们坚持运动的初衷，使“每天运动一小时”与后文的具体运动例子形成合理的逻辑关联。 【33题详解】 前文指出晚饭后不看电视、不玩电脑，一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天，后文提到有时一起散步，中间需要补充聊天时的具体内容。D项“Tom always talks about his school and friends at that time.”具体说明了聊天时Tom会谈论的话题，丰富了“家庭聊天”这一场景，让上下文衔接更自然。 【34题详解】 前文围绕“总是说‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’”展开，举例Tom上学前对父母说“我爱你”，父母回应，Tom帮妈妈时，妈妈说“谢谢你”，需要一句总结该规则的核心。B项“They show their love and thanks all the time.”对前文的具体例子进行了总结，点明了这一规则的核心是持续表达爱与感谢，符合段落逻辑收尾。 【35题详解】 前文提到一家人互相帮忙分担家务，后文提到他们认为互相帮助让家更幸福。F项“If someone feels tired, the others will help.”进一步说明了 “互相帮助” 的具体表现，衔接前后内容。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 五、词汇运用 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 seem, practice, check, trouble, from time to time In our community, a group of volunteers started a “Neighborhood Watch” program. ____36____, you can see them walking around the streets. These volunteers are all kind people who are willing to spend their free time helping others. Their main job is to ____37____ if (是否) everything is safe in our neighborhood. For example, if they see a broken street light, they will repair it quickly. If an old neighbor has some ____38____, like carrying heavy things, they are always ready to help. This program shows a wonderful spirit of care. It _____39_____ that our community becomes safer and friendlier. Even young students can join by learning safety rules and helping put up notices. Joining these activities is a good ____40____ for them. I think this is a very good idea. It doesn’t cost money, but it makes everyone feel safer and happier. I hope more communities can start their “Neighborhood Watch” program as well. bring, centre, alive, build, deal with After the “Neighborhood Watch” program, they have a new plan. They want to _____41_____ a small garden for everyone. In the garden, people can not only have fun activities but also get close to nature. The best place is in the ____42____ of our neighborhood. First, they will learn the right way to ____43____ leaves and other garden waste. They will also plant flowers and trees, which helps to protect the environment. They hope bees and butterflies will come. Their coming and going will make the whole garden come ____44____ and beautiful. This garden will be a peaceful and happy place. It’s not a big project, but it can _____45_____ us closer and make our community more beautiful. We are all very excited about it. 【答案】36. From time to time 37. check 38. trouble 39. seems 40. practice 41. build 42. centre 43. deal with 44. alive 45. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍社区志愿者发起邻里守望项目保障社区安全、互帮互助，还计划打造社区中心小花园，拉近邻里关系、美化社区环境。 【36题详解】 句意：你时不时就能看到他们在街上巡逻。此处需填入短语作时间状语，from time to time 意为“时不时、有时”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：他们的主要工作是检查小区里一切是否安全。不定式符号to后接动词原形，check 表示“检查、查看”，贴合后文排查安全问题的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：如果年长的邻居遇到一些麻烦，比如搬重物，他们总会伸出援手。have trouble 为固定搭配，意为“有麻烦、有困难”，trouble作不可数名词，符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：似乎我们的社区变得更加安全、和睦了。It seems that…为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，全文为一般现在时，主语it为单数，seem使用三单形式seems。 【40题详解】 句意：参加这些活动对他们来说是一次很好的锻炼。形容词good后接名词，practice 作名词意为“实践、锻炼”，符合学生参与活动收获成长的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他们想为大家建造一个小花园。此处表示“建造花园”，“want to do sth”为固定搭配，后接动词原形，“build”意为“建造、修建”，符合“打造花园”的语义，其他词无法表达“建造”的含义。 【42题详解】 句意：最佳地点在我们社区的中心。此处表示“社区的中心位置”，“in the centre of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的中心”，“centre”符合“选址在中心”的语境，其他词不构成该固定搭配且语义不符。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，他们将学习处理树叶和其他花园垃圾的正确方法。此处表示“处理垃圾”，“deal with”为固定短语，意为“处理、应对”，“the way to do sth”后接动词原形，因此用“deal with”，其他词无法表达“处理”垃圾的语义。 【44题详解】 句意：它们的来来往往会让整个花园变得生机勃勃、美丽动人。此处表示“让花园充满活力”，“come alive”为固定搭配，意为“变得活跃、焕发生机”，“alive”符合“蜜蜂蝴蝶带来活力”的语境，其他词不构成该固定搭配且语义不符。 【45题详解】 句意：这不是一个大项目，但它能让我们更亲密，让我们的社区更美丽。此处表示“使人们关系更亲密”，“bring sb. closer”为常用表达，意为“让某人更亲近”，“can”后接动词原形，因此用“bring”，其他词无法表达“拉近关系”的含义。 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Flying kites is a popular and fun tradition in China. It brings h____46____ to people, both young and old. On a sunny and windy day, you can see many colorful kites in the sky. Looking at them flying high can make anyone smile. It is a perfect activity to r____47____ and enjoy time with your family in the open air. Every year, there are big kite festivals in many cities. These events attract many v_____48_____from near and far. Some people love kites so much that they start to c____49____ different ones. There are lots of amazing kite shapes. You can see kites that look like butterflies, b____50____, fish, and even long dragons. Making a traditional Chinese kite is interesting work. It takes time and needs some skills, but it is w____51____ the effort (努力). Local artists often use light bamboo and strong paper. They teach children in schools or clubs because they want to pass on this s____52____ art. Making your o____53____ kite and then seeing it fly is a wonderful feeling. In the end, the real joy is watching your kite fly high. It is healthy and fun to play o____54____in the fresh air. This activity is more than just a game. It is an i____55____ part of Chinese culture. It brings people together and makes a happy day. 【答案】46. happiness##appiness 47. relax##elax 48. visitors##isitors 49. collect##ollect 50. birds##irds 51. worth##orth 52. special##pecial 53. own##wn 54. outside##utside 55. important##mportant 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了放风筝是中国一项受欢迎且有趣的传统，介绍了放风筝的好处、风筝节、风筝种类、传统风筝制作以及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 【46题详解】 句意：它给年轻人和老年人都带来快乐。动词bring后接名词，结合放风筝带来愉悦、首字母h，填happiness。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一项在户外放松、和家人共度时光的完美活动。不定式to后接动词原形，结合语境与首字母r，填relax。 【48题详解】 句意：这些活动吸引了许多来自远近的游客。many后接可数名词复数，结合节日场景、首字母v，填visitors。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人非常喜欢风筝，开始收集各式各样的风筝。start to do sth. 后接动词原形，结合爱好与首字母c，填collect。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以看到外形像蝴蝶、鸟儿、鱼甚至长龙的风筝。前后为并列动物类名词复数，结合首字母b，填birds。 【51题详解】 句意：这需要时间和技巧，但这份努力是值得的。固定搭配be worth…表示值得……，结合首字母w，填worth。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在学校或社团教孩子，想要传承这项特别的艺术。形容词修饰名词art，结合传统技艺、首字母s，填special。 【53题详解】 句意：制作你自己的风筝，再看着它飞起来，是一种美妙的感觉。固定搭配one’s own表示某人自己的，结合首字母o，填own。 【54题详解】 句意：在户外新鲜空气里玩耍，健康又有趣。结合户外场景、首字母o，填副词outside。 【55题详解】 句意：这项活动是中国文化中重要的一部分。形容词修饰名词part，结合文化意义、首字母i，填important。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。 On a hot summer day, a hungry fox walks slowly through a field. He has not eaten since (自从) morning and feels very tired. After a while, he comes to a farm. There, on a tall vine near a fence, he sees a big bunch of purple grapes. The grapes look round, juicy, and very sweet. The fox’s mouth begins to water. “I must eat those grapes!” he thinks. He wants them very much. First, he stands on his back legs and reaches up as high as he can. But the grapes are too high. Next, he takes a few steps back, runs, and jumps into the air. He almost touches them, but he falls back down. He tries again and again, jumping higher each time. He jumps ten times, but he still cannot reach the grapes. He is now very tired and angry.Finally, the fox stops. He looks at the grapes for a long time. Then he turns around and starts to walk away. As he walks, he says to himself, “I don’t want those grapes anymore. They are probably sour (酸的) and not sweet at all. They are not good for me.” But we all know the truth—the grapes are most likely sweet. The fox only says they are sour because he cannot get them. This story teaches us not to make excuses (借口) when we cannot get what we want. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 56. How does the fox feel at first? _______________________________________________ 57. What does the fox see on the farm? _______________________________________________ 58. How many times does the fox try to jump? _______________________________________________ 59. Why does the fox say the grapes are sour? _______________________________________________ 60. What lesson does this story teach us? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. (He feels) (hungry and) (very) tired. / Hungry and (very) tired. / Very tired. / Tired. 57. A big bunch of purple grapes. 58. He tries ten/10 times. / Ten times. / 10 times. 59. Because he cannot / can not / can’t get them. 60. Don‘t / Never make excuses (for yourself/ourselves). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了狐狸想吃葡萄却够不到，最后说葡萄是酸的，以此自我安慰。故事教我们不要为失败找借口。 【56题详解】 文章第一段第二句：“He has not eaten since morning and feels very tired.” 狐狸从早晨就没吃东西，感到很累。所以他的状态是“饥饿又疲劳”。 【57题详解】 第一段最后两句：“There, on a tall vine near a fence, he sees a big bunch of purple grapes.”，他看到一大串紫色的葡萄。 【58题详解】 第二段倒数第三句：“He jumps ten times, but he still cannot reach the grapes.”，他跳了十次，还是够不到葡萄。 【59题详解】 最后一段：“The fox only says they are sour because he cannot get them.”，狐狸说葡萄酸，只是因为他得不到它们。 【60题详解】 最后一句：“This story teaches us not to make excuses when we cannot get what we want.”，这个故事教我们：得不到想要的东西时，不要找借口。 （二）书面表达 (共 1 题，计 15 分) 61. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Watson在了解了中国传统文化后，对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你阅读他的邮件，用 80 词左右的英文进行回复，向他介绍你的家乡。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m so interested in Chinese culture after learning about the kite festival! I’d like to know more about your hometown. Could you please tell me: 1. Where is your hometown and what is it like? 2. What is one famous or interesting place to visit there? 3. What is a special local food from your hometown? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Watson Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown one day! Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. My hometown is Yancheng, a quiet and beautiful city in Jiangsu. It is famous for its large wetlands and fresh air. The best place to visit is Yancheng National Nature Reserve. It is home to many rare birds and animals. You can take a walk there and enjoy the natural beauty. As for local food, the egg pancake is a must-try here. It’s soft and delicious, and it’s loved by people of all ages. We often eat it for breakfast, and it’s easy to find at street food stalls. I hope you can visit my hometown one day! Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文为一封电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读Watson的邮件，用英文进行回复，向他介绍你的家乡。 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，承接短文开头，引出自己的家乡； 主体段：分别介绍家乡著名或有趣的地方以及特色菜； 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡著名或有趣的地方 地点选择：Yancheng National Nature Reserve等 活动内容：take a walk there and enjoy the natural beauty 要点二：特色菜 egg pancake 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $