内容正文:
编写说明:2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为名词。
2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题1 名词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 名词的定义和分类】
1. 找出下列句子中的专有名词,并写在横线上。
My cousin Tom will visit the Great Wall with his parents next Monday.
专有名词: ________________________________
【答案】Tom, the Great Wall, Monday
【解析】 专有名词是表示特定的人、地点、事物等的名称,首字母通常大写。Tom(人名),the Great Wall(长城,专有地名),Monday(星期一,专有名称)符合要求。
【考点2 可数名词】
2. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
There are two ________ (box) on the desk.
【答案】boxes
【解析】 句意:书桌上有两个盒子。可数名词box以x结尾,其复数形式应加-es。
3. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
Look! Some ________ (child) are flying kites in the park.
【答案】children
【解析】 句意:看!一些孩子在公园里放风筝。child的复数形式为children,属于不规则变化。
4. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
My uncle has two ________ (tomato) plants in his garden.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】 句意:我叔叔的园子里有两株番茄。可数名词tomato以o结尾,且有生命,其复数形式应加-es。
5. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
I saw three ________ (woman) scientists in the meeting room.
【答案】women
【解析】 句意:我在会议室里看到了三位女科学家。由man/woman修饰的名词变复数时,两部分都要变复数。woman变women,scientist变scientists。
6. 单项选择。
How many ______ are there in your school library?
A. book B. books C. a book D. the book
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:你们学校图书馆里有多少本书?“How many”后接可数名词复数形式。book的复数是books。
7. 单项选择。
The ______ are cleaning the classroom now.
A. boy student B. boy students C. boys student D. boys students
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:那些男学生正在打扫教室。“男学生”的正确表达是“boy student”,其复数形式为“boy students”,只在中心词student后加-s。
【考点3 不可数名词】
8. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
Would you like to give me some ________ (advice) on my study plan?
【答案】advice
【解析】 句意:你能就我的学习计划给我一些建议吗?advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
9. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
There is some ________ (furniture) in the living room.
【答案】furniture
【解析】 句意:客厅里有一些家具。furniture为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
10. 单项选择。
The news ______ very exciting. We all feel happy.
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:这个消息非常令人兴奋。我们都感到很开心。news是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
11. 单项选择。
I’m very thirsty. I want two ______, please.
A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cup of teas D. cups of teas
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:我渴了。请给我两杯茶。tea是不可数名词,表示数量时用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构,量词“cup”是可数名词,复数加-s。
12. 单项选择。
She gave me ______ useful advice on how to learn English.
A. a B. an C. many D. a piece of
【答案】D
【解析】 句意:她给了我条一关于如何学好英语的有用建议。advice是不可数名词,前面不能用a/an或many修饰。a piece of是常见的表示不可数名词数量的短语。
【考点4 名词所有格】
13. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
The ________ (student) reading room is on the fifth floor.
【答案】students’
【解析】 句意:学生阅览室在五楼。以s结尾的复数名词变所有格,直接在词尾加’。
14. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
It’s about ten ________ (minute) walk from my home to the school.
【答案】minutes’
【解析】 句意:从我家到学校步行大约十分钟。表示时间、距离的名词所有格,通常用’s或’结构。“ten minutes”是以s结尾的复数名词,所有格加’。
15. 单项选择。
This is ______ room. They are twin sisters and they share it.
A. Mary and Lucy’s B. Mary’s and Lucy’s C. Mary and Lucy D. Mary’s and Lucy
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:这是Mary和Lucy的房间。她们是双胞胎姐妹,共用一个房间。表示两个人共同拥有时,只在最后一个人名后加’s。
16. 单项选择。
I’m not feeling well. I need to go to ______ to buy some medicine.
A. the chemist B. the chemist’s C. chemists D. chemists’
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:我感觉不舒服。我需要去药店买些药。“at the chemist’s”是固定用法,表示“在药店”。
【考点5 名词在句子中的应用】
17. 选择题。
______ are playing football on the playground. They are very happy.
A. The boy B. A boy C. The boys D. Boy
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:那些男孩们正在操场上踢足球。他们非常开心。根据谓语动词“are”和下文“They”可知,主语应是复数名词“the boys”。
18. 选择题。
My sister is a ______. She works in a hospital and helps doctors.
A. nurse B. nurses C. nurse’s D. nursing
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:我姐姐是一名护士。她在医院工作,帮助医生。不定冠词a后应跟可数名词单数形式,表示职业。
19. 填空题。
The ________ (teacher) office is just next to our classroom.
【答案】teachers’
【解析】 句意:教师办公室就在我们教室隔壁。这里指的是教师们的办公室,teacher为可数名词,复数形式teachers的所有格加’。
20. 填空题。
He showed great ________ (courage) when he saved the child from the river.
【解析】 句意:当他把孩子从河里救出来时,他表现出了巨大的勇气。great是形容词,后应接名词。courage是抽象名词,不可数。
21. 单项选择。
The old man wants to have two ______ and some ______ for dinner.
A. bread; milk B. breads; milk C. bread; milks D. breads; milks
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:这位老人晚餐想要两块面包和一些牛奶。bread(面包)和milk(牛奶)都是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
22. 单项选择。
— What can I do for you, sir?
— I’d like ______.
A.two kilos of potato B. two kiloes of potatoes
C. two kilo of potatoes D. two kilos of potatoes
【答案】D
【解析】 句意:——先生,我能为您做些什么?——我想要两公斤土豆。potato是可数名词,复数加-es;kilo是可数名词,复数加-s,结构为“数词+kilos of+可数名词复数”。
23. 单项选择。
Mr. Smith has many ______ in his factory. They work very hard.
A. woman worker B. women worker C. women workers D. woman workers
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:史密斯先生在他的工厂里有很多女工。她们工作很努力。“女工”的正确表达是“woman worker”,复数形式为“women workers”,两部分都要变复数。
24. 单项选择。
After a long walk, I need ______.
A. a good rest B. good rest C. a rest good D. good a rest
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:走了很长一段路后,我需要好好休息一下。rest在这里是可数名词,表示“一段休息时间”,a good rest是常见搭配。
25. 单项选择。
This is a photo of ______. I took it when I visited Beijing last year.
A. my mother B. my mother’s C. mine mother D. me mother
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:这是我母亲的一张照片。我去年去北京时拍的。根据后文“我拍的”可知,照片上的人是我母亲本人,所以用of所有格,表示“关于……的”。
26. 单项选择。
Please give me ______. I want to write down what he said.
A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:请给我两张纸。我想记下他说的话。paper作“纸”讲时是不可数名词,表示“两张纸”要用“two pieces of paper”。
27. 单项选择。
We have got a lot of ______ in the supermarket. We don’t need to go out to buy more.
A. vegetable B. fruit C. breads D. milks
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:我们在超市买了许多水果。我们不需要再出去买了。fruit当“各种水果”讲时,常用作不可数名词,但也可用作可数名词表示种类。a lot of可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。此处泛指水果,用fruit更常见。vegetable是可数名词,应用复数vegetables。
28. 单项选择。
The ______ of the mountain is about 3,000 meters. It is very hard to climb.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. height
【答案】D
【解析】 句意:这座山的高度大约是3000米。攀登它非常困难。定冠词The后应接名词。high是形容词,其名词形式是height。
29. 单项选择。
Those are ______ and ______ rooms. They are both very tidy.
A. Tom; Jack B. Tom’s; Jack’s C. Tom; Jack’s D. Tom’s; Jack
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:那些是Tom的房间和Jack的房间。它们都很整洁。根据rooms和are可知,这里指的是两人各自的房间,表示各自拥有时,每个人名后都加’s。
30. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
There are many ________ (sheep) on the farm. They are eating grass.
【答案】sheep
【解析】 句意:农场里有很多羊。它们正在吃草。sheep是单复数同形的名词,many后直接接其原形。
31. 单项选择。
The _ _ in the library are very helpful. They always help us find the books we need.
A. woman librarian B. women librarians C. woman librarians D. women librarian
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:图书馆里的那些女图书管理员非常乐于助人。她们总是帮我们找到需要的书。“女图书管理员”的正确表达是“woman librarian”,其复数形式为“women librarians”,两部分都要变复数。
32. 单项选择。
— Is this _ _ car?
— No, it’s _ _ . It’s a birthday gift from her father.
A. Mary’s and Jane’s; her B. Mary and Jane’s; hers
C. Mary’s and Jane’s; hers D. Mary and Jane’s; her
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:——这是玛丽和简的车吗?——不,是她的。这是她父亲送的生日礼物。第一空,根据“a car”可知是两人共同拥有,所有格在最后一个人名后加’s;第二空,空格后无名词,应用名词性物主代词hers,意为“她的(车)”。
33. 单项选择。
I want to buy _ _ for my mother. She likes eating sweet things.
A. two glass of honey B. two glasses of honey
C. two glass of honeys D. two glasses of honeys
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:我想给我妈妈买两杯蜂蜜。她喜欢吃甜的东西。honey是不可数名词,表示“两杯蜂蜜”要用“two glasses of honey”。glass(玻璃杯)是可数名词,复数加-s。
34. 单项选择。
My sister gained much _ _ from her journey to Europe. She met many interesting people.
A. experience B. experiences C. an experience D. the experience
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:我姐姐从她的欧洲之旅中获得了许多经验。她遇到了许多有趣的人。experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词,用much修饰,没有复数形式。
35. 单项选择。
The teacher asked us to write a 300-word _ _ about our summer vacation.
A. composition B. compositions C. a composition D. the composition
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:老师要求我们写一篇300字的关于我们暑假的作文。a 300-word composition中的“300-word”为复合形容词,修饰可数名词单数composition。
36. 单项选择。
The _ _ of the old town attracts many tourists every year.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. beauty
【答案】D
【解析】 句意:这座古镇的美丽每年都吸引许多游客。定冠词The后应接名词。beautiful是形容词,其名词形式是beauty。
37. 单项选择。
All the _ _ in our school are invited to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:我们学校所有的女教师都被邀请参加明天的会议。“女教师”的正确表达是“woman teacher”,其复数形式为“women teachers”,两部分都要变复数。All后接可数名词复数。
38. 单项选择。
The police _ _ looking for the lost child. They have searched for three hours.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:警察正在寻找走失的孩子。他们已经搜寻了三个小时。police是集体名词,表示“警察”这一整体概念时,常被视为复数,谓语动词用复数。
39. 单项选择。
I’d like to have _ _ with you, Mr. Li. Can you spare me a few minutes?
A. a word B. word C. words D. the word
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:李先生,我想和您说句话。您能给我几分钟时间吗?“have a word with sb.”是固定短语,意为“和某人说句话”。
40. 单项选择。
The company needs _ _ with a good command of English to work in its overseas branch.
A. a staff B. staff C. staffs D. some staffs
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:公司需要一些英语能力强的员工去海外分公司工作。staff是集体名词,指“全体员工”时作单数,指“工作人员”时作复数。此处泛指“一些员工”,常用staff,不加-s。
41(2025年重庆市高职分类考试第10题)There are two ______ and three ______ in the room.
A. man; woman B. men; women
C. mens; womens D. man; women
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。man的复数为men,woman的复数为women,故选项B正确。
42(2024年重庆市高职分类考试第15题)I need two ______ of ______ to make a cake.
A. cup; milk B. cups; milks
C. cups; milk D. cup; milks
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的量化表达。milk为不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示数量时需借助量词cup,且cup需用复数形式cups,故选项C正确。
43(2023年重庆市高职分类考试第20题)This is ______ book. ______ book is very interesting.
A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一次提到某物时用不定冠词a或an,book以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二次提到同一物时用定冠词the,故选项A正确。
44(2022年重庆市高职分类考试第25题)The ______ of the building is very high. (high)
A. High B. higher C. highest D. height
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“这栋楼的高度非常高”,此处需用名词height,故选项D正确。
45(2021年重庆市高职分类考试第30题)These are ______ (child) toys. They are very colorful.
【答案】children's
【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。根据句意“这些是孩子们的玩具”,此处需用名词所有格children's,故填children's。
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编写说明:2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为名词。
2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题1 名词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 名词的定义和分类】
1. 找出下列句子中的专有名词,并写在横线上。
My cousin Tom will visit the Great Wall with his parents next Monday.
专有名词: ________________________________
【考点2 可数名词】
2. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
There are two ________ (box) on the desk.
3. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
Look! Some ________ (child) are flying kites in the park.
4. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
My uncle has two ________ (tomato) plants in his garden.
5. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
I saw three ________ (woman) scientists in the meeting room.
6. 单项选择。
How many ______ are there in your school library?
A. book B. books C. a book D. the book
7. 单项选择。
The ______ are cleaning the classroom now.
A. boy student B. boy students C. boys student D. boys students
【考点3 不可数名词】
8. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
Would you like to give me some ________ (advice) on my study plan?
9. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
There is some ________ (furniture) in the living room.
10. 单项选择。
The news ______ very exciting. We all feel happy.
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
11. 单项选择。
I’m very thirsty. I want two ______, please.
A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cup of teas D. cups of teas
12. 单项选择。
She gave me ______ useful advice on how to learn English.
A. a B. an C. many D. a piece of
【考点4 名词所有格】
13. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
The ________ (student) reading room is on the fifth floor.
14. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
It’s about ten ________ (minute) walk from my home to the school.
15. 单项选择。
This is ______ room. They are twin sisters and they share it.
A. Mary and Lucy’s B. Mary’s and Lucy’s C. Mary and Lucy D. Mary’s and Lucy
16. 单项选择。
I’m not feeling well. I need to go to ______ to buy some medicine.
A. the chemist B. the chemist’s C. chemists D. chemists’
【考点5 名词在句子中的应用】
17. 选择题。
______ are playing football on the playground. They are very happy.
A. The boy B. A boy C. The boys D. Boy
18. 选择题。
My sister is a ______. She works in a hospital and helps doctors.
A. nurse B. nurses C. nurse’s D. nursing
19. 填空题。
The ________ (teacher) office is just next to our classroom.
20. 填空题。
He showed great ________ (courage) when he saved the child from the river.
21. 单项选择。
The old man wants to have two ______ and some ______ for dinner.
A. bread; milk B. breads; milk C. bread; milks D. breads; milks
22. 单项选择。
— What can I do for you, sir?
— I’d like ______.
A. two kilos of potato B. two kiloes of potatoes
C. two kilo of potatoes D. two kilos of potatoes
23. 单项选择。
Mr. Smith has many ______ in his factory. They work very hard.
A. woman worker B. women worker C. women workers D. woman workers
24. 单项选择。
After a long walk, I need ______.
A. a good rest B. good rest C. a rest good D. good a rest
25. 单项选择。
This is a photo of ______. I took it when I visited Beijing last year.
A. my mother B. my mother’s C. mine mother D. me mother
26. 单项选择。
Please give me ______. I want to write down what he said.
A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
27. 单项选择。
We have got a lot of ______ in the supermarket. We don’t need to go out to buy more.
A. vegetable B. fruit C. breads D. milks
28. 单项选择。
The ______ of the mountain is about 3,000 meters. It is very hard to climb.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. height
29. 单项选择。
Those are ______ and ______ rooms. They are both very tidy.
A. Tom; Jack B. Tom’s; Jack’s C. Tom; Jack’s D. Tom’s; Jack
30. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
There are many ________ (sheep) on the farm. They are eating grass.
31. 单项选择。
The _ in the library are very helpful. They always help us find the books we need.
A. woman librarian B. women librarians C. woman librarians D. women librarian
32. 单项选择。
— Is this _ car?
— No, it’s _ . It’s a birthday gift from her father.
A. Mary’s and Jane’s; her B. Mary and Jane’s; hers
C. Mary’s and Jane’s; hers D. Mary and Jane’s; her
33. 单项选择。
I want to buy for my mother. She likes eating sweet things.
A. two glass of honey B. two glasses of honey
C. two glass of honeys D. two glasses of honeys
34. 单项选择。
My sister gained much from her journey to Europe. She met many interesting people.
A. experience B. experiences C. an experience D. the experience
35. 单项选择。
The teacher asked us to write a 300-word _ about our summer vacation.
A. composition B. compositions C. a composition D. the composition
36. 单项选择。
The of the old town attracts many tourists every year.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. beauty
37. 单项选择。
All the _ in our school are invited to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher
38. 单项选择。
The police _ looking for the lost child. They have searched for three hours.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
39. 单项选择。
I’d like to have __ with you, Mr. Li. Can you spare me a few minutes?
A. a word B. word C. words D. the word
40. 单项选择。
The company needs _ with a good command of English to work in its overseas branch.
A. a staff B. staff C. staffs D. some staffs
41(2025年重庆市高职分类考试第10题)There are two ______ and three ______ in the room.
A. man; woman B. men; women
C. mens; womens D. man; women
42(2024年重庆市高职分类考试第15题)I need two ______ of ______ to make a cake.
A. cup; milk B. cups; milks
C. cups; milk D. cup; milks
43(2023年重庆市高职分类考试第20题)This is ______ book. ______ book is very interesting.
A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The
44(2022年重庆市高职分类考试第25题)The ______ of the building is very high. (high)
A. High B. higher C. highest D. height
45(2021年重庆市高职分类考试第30题)These are ______ (child) toys. They are very colorful.
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