Unit 4 Section A 3a～3d Grammar Focus 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Eat Well 第 3 课时3a-3d Grammar Focus 日期 班级 小组 姓名 ( )评价 【学习目标】 1.能够简要梳理归纳可数名词和不可数名词的用法。（重点） 2.能够在具体语境中识别并恰当使用饮食类名词的可数性和不可数性。（重点） 3.能够在实际生活情境中就三餐的饮食类别和习惯展开交流。（难点） 【基础部分】 Task 1 Pay attention to the following words phrases and sentences. 1.单词：customer, serve, waitress, sir, bill, instead, pear, sugar 2.短语：a cup of tea, bring…over, go with, healthy food, too much, a lot of/lots of 3. 句型： (1)What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? (2)Would you like juice or coffee? (3)Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? (4)I love juice, but my mom says it’s not good to drink too much ofit. Task2: A: 读教材 21 页，找出下列重点短语划在书上，填写在横线上并熟记。 (1) 吃一些面包 (2) 一杯茶 (3) 把…带过来 (4) 搭配 (5) 健康食品 (6) 太多 (7) 许多 (8) 尽力做某事 B: 找出重点句型并填写 (1) -你早餐通常吃什么？ -我通常吃一些面包和喝一些牛奶。 (2) 你想要吃什么饭，大米还是面条？ (3) 你想要果汁还是咖啡？ (4) 你们提供鱼吗？ (5) 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 【要点部分】 一、选择疑问句 1. 提出两种或以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况作答，这种问句叫选择疑问句。句中最后一个选项用 or 连接。 文中原句：Which would you like with your meal, rice noodles? 2. 选择疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，只能从选项中选择一种或根据实际情况回答。 练习：A: Are you from America or China? B: 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1. 可数名词数量的表达： (1)一件毛衣 (2)许多橙子 (3)两袋苹果 2. 不可数名词量的表达 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (1)一些牛奶 (2)一瓶水 3. 名词作主语，谓语动词的数 可数名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如不可数名词前有表量的名词修饰，谓语动词取决于量词的单复数。 (1) These apples (be) red. (2) His friend (look) different. (3) These two cups of water (be) for him. 4. 对名词数量的提问 对可数名词数量的提问用 how many, 对不可数名词数量的提问用 how much. 汉译英：(1)它有多少只耳朵？ (2)它想要多少水？ 三、文中原句(P29)：你们提供鱼（肉）吗？ ? serve.v.提供，端上 短语：serve sb (with) sth=serve sth to sb(用某物招待某人) 练习：她用咖啡招待她的朋友。She coffee her friend. service.n.服务，接待 【拓展部分】 1. 用括号里单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Look! There some mutton and eggs in the noodles.(be) 2.-What kind of noodles would you like? -I’d like beef noodles, please.(have) 3.Most of my friends like eating .(bread) 4. (strawberry) are one of my favorite fruits, because they are healthy and sweet. 2. 按要求完成句子。 (1) I’d like mutton and carrot noodles.(改为同义句) I’d like mutton noodles . (2) There are some cabbages in the noodles.(改为一般疑问句) Are there cabbages in the noodles? (3) I’d like some fish and soup.(对划线部分提问) ? 【当堂检测】 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 serve waitress instead customer sir 1. There are so many customers in the restaurant. We have to wait. 2. You should thank the after she takes your order. 3. -Sorry, there’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea ? -Yes, please. 4. May I suggest(建议) a drink with this dish, ? 5. The hotel usually dinner from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，没空一词。 1. 食用过多的盐会引起健康问题。 Eating salt can result in health problems. 2. 油旋和牛肉汤非常搭配。我早餐总是吃它们。 You Xuan the beef soup very well. I always eat them for breakfast. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $