卷7 语法专项训练-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语基础天天练（外研版·新教材）

答案与解析 第二部分练题型 1-5 CBAAA 6.airport 7.deep 8.mask 9.Waterfall 10.beauty 11.traffic 12.achieve 13.climb 14.mouthful 15.reply 16.lemon 17.curious 18.local 19.comfortable 20.thunder 21.paintings 22.huge 23.other 24.accept 25.award 26.truth 27.geographical 28.burned/burnt 29.to learn 30.surprisingly 31.farther/further 32.understood 33.learning 34.dreams 35.powerful 36-40 BCDAB 41.unexplored forest 42.look forward to 43.In general 44.places of interest 45.roller coaster 卷7语法专项训练 专项一一般过去时 1-5 AABCD 6.was 7.did 8.left 9.planned 10.helped 11.Did;feel 12.What did;do 13.didn't read 14.did;yesterday evening 15.there weren't 16.advised me to 17.taught himself 18.sorry;broke 19.put;into 20.showed;around 专项二不定代词 1-5 BDBCC 6.Either of 7.are both 8.Neither of 9.All of us;fun 10.Neither;nor 专项三系动词 1-5 DBABA 6.feel very tired 7.look different 8.feels;soft 9.seems difficult 10.smells very delicious 专项四祈使句 1-5 CACDB 6.Don't take photos;No photos 7.Go to bed early 8.Be;and 9.If;don't 10.Don't forget to wait 专项五比较级、最高级&as.…as的用法 1-5 ABDCA 6.more expensive 7.small 8.worst 9.more relaxed 10.more easily 11.smaller than 12.older than 13.the tallest 14.the most careful 15.better;any 同步调研卷 1.Unit1学情调研 1.D根据“had a bad cold'”可知，得了重感冒，要卧床休息两天， in bed意为“卧床”。故选D。 2.B根据“took a watch out of it'”可知，Green先生把手放进口袋， 从里面拿出了一块手表。put..into..意为“把…放进…里”。 符合语境。故选B。 3.B something某些事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有事情； anything任何事情。根据“How is going?”可知，此处 是询问在学校的一切事情进展如何。故选B。 4.D根据“When it is below0℃”可知，当温度在零摄氏度以下时， 天气将会很冷。故选D。 5.D teacher老师；speaker发言者；director导演；customer顾客。 根据“The store in my neighbourhood is very popular'"及“serves” 可知，作者家附近的那家店很受欢迎，每天为大约1000名顾客 服务。故选D。 6.D discuss讨论；promise承诺；miss错过，思念；believe相信。 根据“The boy is always honest'”可知，男孩总是诚实的，所以你 可以相信他说的话。故选D。 7.C the key to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的关键”。故 选C。 8.C go fori适用于；goon继续；go over复习；go out出去.根据“the class notes”可知，是复习课堂笔记。故选C。 9.A在疑问句中，助动词dd后面的动词用原形：根据问句中的 “yesterday”可知，回答应用一般过去时，所以第二空填动词过 去式。故选A。 l0.B Sure,.「d love to当然，我很乐意；I'm afraid I can't恐怕不行； I think so我想是的；Yes,Ican是的，我能。根据“I have to help my mum look after my brother..”可知，David要在家帮妈妈照顾 弟弟，所以他不能去参加朋友的生日聚会，此处应该是委婉地 拒绝。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者小时候和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。 1l.Bsad悲伤的；happy开心的；hard困难的；special特别的。根 据“It was very old and not in great shape”以及but可知，虽然 房子老旧，但“我们”仍过得很开心。故选B。 12.D myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；our- selves我们自己。根据“so we made food and clothes”可知，此 处是指“我们自己”做食物和衣服。主语是w,对应的反身代 词为ourselves。故选D。 13.A from从…；to到；at在；on在…上面。根据“come home work”可知，此处指下班回家。故选A。 14.Cand和，又；but但是：when当…时；so所以。句意：当他 回到家，他会收拾干净，坐在他的旧椅子上。结合句意可知， 空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 15.A kitchen厨房；study书房；garden花园；office办公室。根据 “made dinner'”可知，应该是在厨房做晚饭。故选A。 16.Dsee看见；buy买；make制造；watch观看。根据“TV”可知， 此处指看电视。故选D。 17.B dirty脏的；strong强壮的；cold寒冷的：heavy重的。根据I always felt safe and loved”可知，爷爷的背很强壮，让“我”很有 安全感。故选B。 18.B after在…之后；now现在；before以前；soon很快。根据"I am55 years old and the oldest person in my family'”可知，此处 是介绍当前的情况。故选B。 19.C take拿走；enjoy享受；remember记住；begin开始。根据 “those happy times with my grandpa'”可知，此处指“我”还记得 与爷爷在一起的快乐时光。故选C。基础天天练 卷7语法专项训练 专项一一般过去时 I.单项选择 )1.Jimmy sings better than Nick.That's why Jimmy the competition. A.won B.wins C.is winning D.win )2.Frank to the supermarket and some apples yesterday. A.went;bought B.goes;bought C.went;buy D.goes;buys )3.-Where he go on vacation? -He went to the beach. A.do B.did C.does D.was )4.-Hey,Amy! -Oh,you are here.I you came back. A.don't know B.doesn't know C.didn't know D.won't know )5. she at home yesterday? -No,she A.Was;didn't B.Did;didn't C.Did;wasn't D.Was;wasn't Ⅱ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.The number of the students in our school last year 900.(be) 7.How they feel on his birthday?(do 8.Don't forget to turn off the lights.You the lights on for the whole night yesterday. (leave) 9.Grace and Helen to see a film yesterday,but today they changed their mind.plan 10.I my mother with the housework yesterday.help) Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 11.Kate felt very happy that day.(改为一般疑问句) Kate very happy that day? 12.Tony did exercise with his classmates yesterday.(对画线部分提问) Tony with his classmates yesterday? l3.She read some books this summer vacation.(变否定句) She any books this summer vacation. 14.Mary does her homework every day.(用yesterday evening改写句子) Mary her homework 15.一Were there any tomatoes in the soup?(作否定回答) —No, V.完成译句 16.昨天我妈妈建议我用当季的水果制作水果沙拉。 My mum use fruit in season to make a fruit salad yesterday. 21 真题圈英语七年级下12N 17.去年他在家自学英语。 He English at home last year. 18.她为她把教室的窗户打破了感到抱歉。 She was that she the window of the classroom. 19.刚才我把我的书放进了我的书包。 Just now I my books my schoolbag. 20.我的朋友带领我们参观了这座城市。 My friend us the city. 专项二不定代词 I.单项选择 ( )1.I went to the science museum by myself because of my friends were free last week. A.all B.none C.some D.any )2.I didn't get any books yesterday but today I got A.little B.a little C.few D.a few ()3.-Which T-shirt are you going to buy,sir? -I am going to take One for my daughter and the other for my son. A.all B.both C.each D.every )4.-When shall we go on a trip to Zaohe Longyun City,this week or next week? is OK.I'll be free from Wednesday to next weekend. A.Neither B.Each C.Either D.Both )5.-These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store.Which one do you want to buy? They are too expensive for me. A.All B.None C.Neither D.Both Ⅱ.按要求完成句子 6.One of the two boys must stay here..(同义句转换) the boys must stay here. 7.My brother Mike is as funny as my cousin Tom.(同义句转换) My brother Mike and my cousin Tom funny. 8.Idon't like talk shows.She doesn't like them,either.(将两句合并为一句) us likes talk shows. 9.We all had a fantastic time in Suzhou last Sunday.(同义句转换) had great in Suzhou last Sunday. l0.Mary failed in the Maths test.So did Lucy.(将两句合并为一句) Mary Lucy passed the Maths test. 专项三 系动词 】,单项选择 ()1.The boy looks tired.It that he hasn't got enough sleep A.sounds B.looks C.likes D.seems 22 基础天天练 （)2.一How does the banana milk -Great.I'd like to have another glass. A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound ()3.The children all looked at the broken model plane and felt quite A.sad;sad B.sadly;sadly C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad ()4.When the boy heard the words,his face red. A.got B.turned C.changed D.be ( )5.I like the dress very much.It comfortable. A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.looks Ⅱ.完成译句 6.因为炎热的天气，人们感觉很累。 People because of the hot weather. 7.这两幅画在一些方面看上去不同。 The two pictures in some ways. 8.这种纸摸起来很柔软。 This kind of paper very 9.这篇文章好像很难理解。 This passage to understand. 10.你的比萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗？ Your pizza May I try some? 专项四祈使句 I,单项选择 ( )1.Practise more, you'll learn English well. A.or B.because C.and D.but )2.It's going to rain.Please the windows before you leave. A.close B.closing C.to close D.closes )3. too close to lions. A.Not stand B.Not standing C.Don't stand D.Not to stand )4.It's time class.Let's English! A.to:read B.for;reading C.to;reading D.for;read )5. tea with me after working today,please.I have something important to tell you. A.Drinking B.Drink C.To drink D.Don't drink Ⅱ.按要求完成句子 6.You mustn't take photos..(改为祈使句) 7.You should go to bed early tonight.(改为祈使句) tonight. 8.If you are not careful,.you will make many mistakes..(同义句转换) careful, you will make few mistakes. 23 真题圈英语七年级下12N 9.Hurry up,or you will miss the last bus.(同义句转换) you hurry up,you will miss the last bus. 10.Remember to wait for me at the bus stop tomorrow morning.(同义句转换) for me at the bus stop tomorrow morning. 专项五比较级、最高级&as.…as的用法 I.单项选择 )1.I think Helen is as as her mother. A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.much serious )2.-Mark won the basketball game again. -Yes.I think no one can do than him. A.well B.better C.best D.more better ()3.-Could you tell me why you always get good grades? you study, mistakes you'll make. A.The harder;fewer B.The harder;the less C.Harder;fewer D.The harder;the fewer ()4.-Who ran of all in the sports meeting? -Tom did. A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.most fast ( )5.Jenny studies Chinese very and her Chinese is in her class. A.carefully;the best B.carefully;best C.careful;the best D.careful;best Ⅱ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.The red bag is than the green one.expensive 7.Some dinosaurs are as as chickens.small) 8.Peter felt sorry because he did the in the basketball game.bad 9.After taking the colour therapy,he now feels much (relax 10.With their help,we worked out the Maths problem than before.easy Ⅲ.完成译句 l1.My room isn't as large as my sister's.(同义句转换) My room is my sister's. 12.Kelley is 18 years old.Her brother is10 years old.(将两句合并为一句) Kelley is 8 years her brother. 13.He is taller than the other two students.（同义句转换) He is of the three students 14.Bill and Jack are careful,but Tommy is much more careful..(变为最高级的句子) Tommy is of the three boys. l5.Jimmy did the best of all the students in the composition match.(同义句转换) In the composition match,Jimmy did than other student. 24