20.四川省成都市锦江区期末真卷改编（改编卷 无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）四川专版

真题圈英语 期宋改编卷 八年级下11M 20.成都锦江区真卷改编 种 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 蜥 A卷（共100分） 州 第一部分听力测试（共25小题；计30分） B 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每 小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） ( )1.A.You look sad. B.I cut my finger. C.I can help you. ( )2.A.I agree. B.Don't worry. C.I can't stand it. ( )3.A.That's amazing. B.That's OK. C.No,you can't. )4.A.Not really. B.Sounds good. 製 C.I'm sorry to hear that. )5.A.Last weekend. B.In 2 years. C.For one year. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两 遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） % ! B D E 6 8 9 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念 两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 ( )11.What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer? A.Interesting. B.Easy.C.Hard. )12.How does he feel when he sees the animals get better? A.Excited. B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed. 些加 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 附删 ( )13.What is the boy doing now? 题 A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. 司 C.Playing computer games. )14.What does the girl want to do? A.To go shopping. B.To go to the movies. C.To go for a walk. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 ()15.What is Kate? A.A student. B.A singer.C.A policewoman. ()16.When did Kate see the little boy? A.When she was running back home. B.When she was waiting for a policeman. C.When she was on her way to the subway station. ( )17.How did the man feel at the beginning of the conversation? A.Stupid. B.Worried.C.Angry. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 ( )18.Who is visiting Chengdu for the first time? A.The woman. B.The man. C.The man's father. ()19.Which of the following does the man recommend most? A.Kuanzhai Alley. B.People's Park. C.Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. )20.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Guide and tourist. B.Host and guest. C.Brother and sister. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三 遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The Yangtze River:China's Mother River Category Details (类别) It's the longest river in Asia,about 21. Geography kilometres long. It's from Qinghai to the East China Sea. It provides water for farming.People 22 it for fishing and tourism. ·Both ancient and23. cities grew and developed because of the river. Importance It's home to unique but endangered animals. ·It's24. to travel through China's past and present and listen to the stories of changes. It's a symbol of China's history,culture,and Summary natural 25. -69 第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A.even though B.fought against C.in the face of D.instead of E.used to Jane Eyre,an English classic,successfully creates a brave and independent character.Jane 26. live a hard life after the early death of her parents.As a poor girl,she bravely 27. her unfair aunt and mean cousin.As a young woman,she fell in love with Mr Rochester,28. they are from different social classes.However,when she found out his terrible secret,she decided to leave the man 29 living a comfortable life with him.She followed her heart and never gave up 30. great difficulties.Jane Eyre tells a story of a girl's journey towards love and independence,and changes what people thought a girl should be. 六、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全 对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） (Kate and Dave are classmates.They're talking in the classroom during the break). K:Hey,Dave.Are you OK? D:No,I'm not.31. She got hurt on the head. K:Oh,sorry to hear that!What happened? D:32. Yesterday,I rushed back to my room to catch my favourite TV show.When I opened the door,my little sister was playing on the floor with toys.the door badly hit her head.It was terrible! K:Oh,Dave,come on.This isn't on you.You know, accidents happen. D:You're right.33. K:I know how you feel.34. The most important thing right now is to help take good care of your little sister. D:35. I feel better now.I must be careful next time. A.But I feel so upset. B.It was all because of me! C.Thank you for saying that. D.My little sister is in hospital. E.But don't be too hard on yourself. 七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每 小题2分，计20分) I have worried for weeks about what to give my mother for Mother's Day.For most people,they can 36 buy a pair of gloves or a box of candy.For me,however,Mother's Day seems like a challenge to do the impossible-find a gift that will make 37 of us feel terrible. "Oh,darling,you surprise me but you shouldn't spend the money on me.she said,looking at a silk scarf."I've told you all the time that I hate unnecessary 38.Could you please get the money back?"There is always the danger that a gift to Mama will soon be 39.This makes me feel terrible.To be honest,only 40 presents like under $1.98 could please Mama.I have to say that finding the perfect gift seems especially challenging. Papa,long ago,41 trying to shop for Mama.Instead, on Mother's Day,her birthday,and some other important time,he creates short touching poems in which he tells the unforgettable 42 of their old days.Mama feels so happy after reading them.After several years of poem creation,Papa worries that he might have 43 his creativity but Mama doesn't mind.She comes into the room 44 he is thinking hard over a gift poem and says,"It doesn't have to rhyme( 韵)as long as it's from the heart..” This year,I learned how to make a video with old pictures,filming the important moments of my mother spending with me as I grew up.Mama,finally,got a feeling of 45 that I've never seen before."Thank you,my darling. Your gift is better than ever！” ( )36.A.simply B.bravely C.suddenly )37.A.both B.either C.neither ( )38.A.waste B.control C.opinion )39.A.raised B.returned C.repaired )40.A.unusual B.incomplete C.inexpensive )41.A.took up B.gave up C.tidied up )42.A.research B.trainings C.memories )43.A.taken risks of B.run out of C.got out of )44.A.while B.unless C.although )45.A.shame B.surprise C.satisfaction 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小 题；每小题2分，计30分) A Step into Mingyue's Living Tradition Welcome to Mingyue Village,a beautiful place in Pujiang County,Chengdu!With green hills and tea gardens around, this village offers you a short break from the busy city life. Here,tradition meets modern life,inviting you to experience a simpler and more different way of living. Traditional activities Natural Dyeing Pottery-making ￥70 for a T-shirt/,bag ￥50 an hour ￥30 for firing a piece& ￥90 for a soft toy ￥140 for a kid's dress mailing ￥l80 for an adult dress Tea-processing ￥80 a person Wood Carving ￥50 an hour (8-15 people a group) Note:Kids under 10 are not Note:Kids under 7 must join accepted. with a parent. Comfortable Stay Village hotels with big open yards and a peaceful countryside view out of the window. One-bed room Y200 one night,two-bed room 240 one night, breakfast included. Free pick-up and drop-off service:express bus from the train station or the subway station to our village. Convenient Transportation Drive your car to Mingyue Village,Ganxi Town,Pujiang County,Chengdu. High-speed train from Chengdu East Station to Chaoyanghu Station,then taxi or express bus. Subway Line 10 from Taipingyuan Station to Xinping Station, then taxi or express bus. Contact us: Phone:1388 1836 828(Mr Wang) Email:info@mingyuevillage.com )46.What kind of passage is this? A.A poster. B.An ad. C.A news report. ( )47.What makes Mingyue Village special? A.Traditional activities. B.Comfortable stay. C.Convenient transportation. ()48.What activities can a parent with a 6-year-old boy take part in? ①making pottery ②dyeing cloth ③processing tea④carving wood 70 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ ( )49.At which station should tourists get off the subway? A.Chaoyanghu Station. B.Taipingyuan Station. C.Xinping Station. ( )50.How many kinds of contact information can we find? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. B a b It is a famous treasure an arrow made of gold 3,000 years ago. The artwork is not only beautiful,but also very hard to a crossbow make.It is very thin and light, From the Terracotta Army, like a piece of paper.It shows we can see how strong the Qin the sun with 12 rays and four army was.Living in a time full of flying birds around it.Ancient wars,the Qin people actively Chinese people spaced the rays developed things for fighting.For and birds evenly(平均地)， example,crossbows could shoot showing their great talent in arrows as far as 100 metres.This maths. helped Qin army win the wars. c Technology plays a very d important role in farming. Nan Rendong got into Tsinghua Ancient Chinese worked hard University at the age of 18.As the to improve farming and used leading scientist of the FAST farming tools made of iron project,he spent 12 years looking widely.Cao Cao,a leader in for the best mountain valley to Wei,started Tuntian System. build FAST.After more than It was a plan that asked twenty years of development,the soldiers and homeless people project was successfully completed. to farm the unused land Sadly,FAST,also known as the 烯 together to grow food.This China Sky Eye,had just started to helped to feed soldiers,take in watch the sky while the father of the the homeless and lower the project closed his eyes forever. cost of the government. )51.What does the artwork in Passage a look like? ( )52.What might lead to the development of crossbows? A.Wars. B.Money. C.Emperors. )53.Which saying best describes the result of Tuntian system? A.Love me,love my dog. B.Kill two birds with one stone. 后湘 C.When the cat is away,the mice may play. 0 ( )54.What spirit does Nan Rendong show? A.Patient and honest. 三细 B.Brave and creative. 日前 C.Careful and hard-working. )55.What's the theme shared by all the passages? A.Chinese people have worked hard to live a peaceful life. B.Chinese people have shown great talent for making daily things. C.Chinese people have always placed great importance on technology. c According to the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM,there are 製 five seasons each yearspring,summer,late summer,autumn and winter.There are also five elements(元素)一Metal(金)， Wood,Water,Fire and Earth.Each goes with a season and helps explain how nature changes.In summer,we enjoy longer days,more sunlight and rain,and higher temperature.Summer is a season for growing and it has to do with warmth,heat, % growth,joy and excitement.So it belongs to the element. 金星教 TCM values the balance(平衡)of yin and yang.The ancient TCM saying "Nourish yang in spring and summer,and yin in autumn and winter."reminds us that summer is a good season to make ourselves thinner,taller and happier.If a person doesn't have enough yang,he may have cold hands and feet, feel hard to lose weight or have a sore back. There are ways to protect yang and control heat in our body to make the most of summer.For example,you can drink plenty of water.In TCM we believe that Mother Nature 些加 provides the right kinds of food in the right season.So we 阳图 advise people to eat seasonal foods for better health.Besides, 题 doing outdoor activities can be a good choice.With longer days and shorter nights,many people go to bed and get up later in 国 summer.However,TCM suggests that we should get up earlier ● to get more yang of daytime.Resting at midday during 1 to 3 p.m.is also helpful. On the afternoon of June 30th,some volunteer doctors who practise TCM will go to Healthy Neighbourhood Centre. They will help you to make a personal summer health plan by using TCM.If you have any health problems,please ask them for help.For more information,you can visit www.healthyneighbourhood. com. ()56.Which clement is proper for in Paragraph 1? A.water B.fire C.earth ( )57.What does the underlined word "Nourish"mean? A.Use up. B.Cut up. C.Build up. ()58.According to the passage,who doesn't have enough yang？ )59.From which three parts did the writer introduce ways to protect or get yang? ①living conditions②physical activities ③sleeping habits④eating habits A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ )60.What may we read if we visit the website? A.What will the volunteer doctors do to help people? B.How much should people pay to get a health plan? C.What health problems do people in this neighbourhood have? B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式 填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10 小题；每小题1分，计10分) allow amaze be friend language little many necessary parent realize stay though At my young age,I learned that what people said wasn't always what they meant.I remember in a 61. meeting at my primary school.The teacher told my mother with a smile,"She's doing fine.There's still room for improvement 62. .At first I was really pleased.But the more I thought about the teacher's words,the more I 63. that "fine"wasn't actually very positive at all.What she really wanted to say was that I needed to work harder. This became my first lesson in understanding the true meanings behind words.And I became quite good at understanding euphemisms(委婉语)later as I found them a -71 part of my family's 64. When my father stopped going to the office at the age of 40,my mother told everyone that he 65. at home and making some time for the family.I didn't understand it at first,because we saw him even 66. for he stayed in his room all day.It took me a while to understand that my father had actually lost his job. After this,I began to notice that my mother used other euphemisms more often at home. I notice these euphemisms in school too.Every time I chat with a friend who I 67. out of touch for a long time. we would say,"We must have dinner together one day soon." But unsurprisingly,"one day soon"never happens.Those words are just a way of showing 68. I found languages 69. they have different parts, the meanings of words and the meanings behind the words. The next time you are listening to someone,take care of the words that they are using.Remember,what they are saying may not 70. be what they really mean. 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） What are some unusual or challenging jobs that you've ever heard of?What do you think smokejumpers do? 71. These fires burn millions of hectares(公顷)of forest land.Homes are destroyed and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. 72. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicoptersinto areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot,such as the middle of a mountain forest.They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire area,smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire.Their main goal is to stop fire progression until other firefighters arrive.Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes,smokejumpers clear land of burnable material,like dry grass and dead trees. 73. Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are joining now.The most important conditions are your height and weight.Smokejumpers in the United States,for example,must be between 120 and 200 pounds(between 54 and 91 kilograms), so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.74. In Russia,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees,such as chairs,tables,and beds. 75. But for these firefighters,smokejumping isn't just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires,and live in the forest,helping others out of the fire even at the risk of their lives.As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for tough guys(硬汉).” A.The work is dangerous,and the hours are long B.Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. C.They carry water with them too,but only a small amount. D.The first smokejumper unit was set up in the US in 1939. E.There are thousands of wildfires around the world every year. F.Smokejumpers must also be able to survive in the wilderness. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题； 每小题2分，计10分) Zhangye City,in northwest China's Gansu Province,there are some beautiful hills called Colourful Zhangye Danxia.It's one of China's special Danxia landforms().With little rain all year round,few plants can live there and there are few rivers.However,when the hot sun shines on the land,the mountains show many colours like red,yellow,orange,green, and white,much like paintings. 金星教 Where do these colours come from?Long ago,this area was a huge lake.Rivers carried sand and small stones into the lake.Over millions of years,the sand and small stones were pushed together and turned into hard colourful rocks.Later, the earth moved the land up and the lake dried up.Wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today. These days,it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year.It's a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography. On the other side of the world,in Australia,lies another amazing place called Kakadu National Park.Once ancient seas covered this land.Because of the earth's movement,the seas disappeared when the land rose up.And heavy seasonal rains have changed the land into different kinds of landforms over millions of years.Large rocks reach for the sky like walls.At sunrise,they change from grey to shining gold.When the sun goes down,they turn from yellow to burning red. Kakadu is a treasure box of human history too.For tens of thousands of years,First Australians have lived among these rocks.They painted pictures of creation,spirits,animals,and daily life on the rocks.These paintings let us see what life was like long ago. Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature's two amazing artworks.They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty.Both show the cultures of their lands.Let's take care of these treasures and live in peace with our amazing Earth! 76. have shaped special lands,turning them into artworks of the earth. Zhangye Danxia Location:Zhangye lies in the 77. area in Gansu the northwest of China. ★ Zhangye Features(特，点)：It has bright colours like red,yellow, Danxia orange,green,and white. Meaning:Lots of visitors come to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about 78. Kakadu National Park ★ Location:Kakadu National Park is in Australia. Kakadu Features:The large rocks 79. with the rising and National setting sun Park Meaning:First Australians 80. the life with pictures on the rocks. B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每 小题2分，计10分) On a hot day,many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches,however,are not safe for swimming.If the water is not clean or the waves are too big,it isn't safe to swim. There are sharks in the water.That's why at these beaches, people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can still swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through,they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other sea animals too.Even a whale has been caught in a shark net.It took many people to get it free.Some animals are not so lucky.They drown()in the nets.One day,a whale was swimming with her baby.The baby whale got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the baby whale to come with her.The baby couldn't get free from the net.The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important in the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish.They -72 help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark,a siren()will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people know to get out of the water. After all,the water is the shark's home. 81.What are the dangers at some beaches? 82.What bad results might shark nets lead to? 83.Why does the writer compare sharks to lions and tigers? 84.What does the writer try to tell us through the underlined sentence? 85.How can we put the writer's idea into practice in our daily life?Give one example. 四、书面表达（计15分） 你校英语周刊开了一个“Voice Your Opinion'”的专栏，请根 据以下情境与图文信息向周刊投稿。 Should Lucy feel guilty? Voice your opinion here What's your opinion? Ya国， Lucy has a good friend,Jessica.She loves singing a lot but she is far from excellence.Recently,their school held a singing competition Jessica really wanted to have a try.As her best friend,Lucy surely 2 supported her and said:"You can make it!"As expected,Jessica tried What are your reasons? out for it and prepared hard.But unluckily,she failed and got the lowes 1,, score.Now,Jessica feels down and refuses to talk with anyone.And 2.… Lucy feels sad and guilty(自责的)，because she didn't tell Jessica the 3.… truth that she was not good at singing. 0 Should Lucy feel guilty about it?What should she do?Voice your What's your advice? opinion at Schoolweekly@happymail.com. 2. 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。答案与解析 83.They may make people very unhappy or influence how they feel about themselves. 84.No.Because the text says we should avoid hurting others,even if the content is true. 85.Think before posting and fact--check before sharing(答案不唯 一，合理即可) 四、One possible version: Build a Good Relationship with Parents Parents play an important role in our lives.A happy family helps us stay healthy and feel loved.To build a good relationship, we should spend time talking with parents and sharing our feelings.Also,helping with housework can show our care and respect.When we have problems,we can ask them for advice.We should listen to and try to understand each other.In this way,we will become stronger as a family.Let's work together to enjoy a wonderful family life! 20.成都锦江区真卷改编 答案速查(A卷) 1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCEBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ACACC 21.6,363 22.depend on 23.modern 24.amazing 25.beauty 26-30 EBADC 31-35 DBAEC 36-40 ACABC 41-45 BCBAC 46-50 BAACA 51-55 BABCC 56-60 BCCBA 【短文大意】短文主要介绍了英国经典文学作品《简·爱》，讲述了 Jane在父母早逝后生活艰苦，勇敢地与尖酸刻薄的亲戚作斗争。 长大后，她爱上不同社会阶层的Rochester先生，却在发现其秘密 后毅然离开，没有选择过舒适的生活。Jane在面对巨大困难时始 终追随内心，不放弃，展现了勇敢独立的形象，改变了人们对女孩 应有样子的看法。 26.E根据live a hard life after the early death of her parents及备 选项可知，这里说Jane过去的生活状态，used to do sth意为 “过去常常做某事”，故选E。 27.B根据her unfair aunt and mean cousin可知，这里说Jane与 舅妈和表哥作斗争，fight against意为“与…作斗争”，故选B。 28.A句意为“作为一个年轻女子，她爱上了Rochester先生，尽 管他们来自不同的社会阶层”，前后分句是让步关系，even though符合语境，故选A。 29.D根据she decided to leave the man living a comfortable life with him可知，这里说Jane决定离开 Rochester先生，而不是选择过上舒适的生活，故选D。 30.C根据never gave up great difficulties可知，这里说 Jane在面对困难时的态度，in the face of意为“面对”，符合语 境，故选C。 31-35 DBAEC 【短文大意】短文讲述了作者为给母亲挑选母亲节礼物而发愁，因 为母亲不喜欢浪费钱买的礼物。作者的父亲早已放弃给母亲买礼 物，而是通过创作诗歌讲述过去的回忆来让母亲开心。今年作者 制作了一个包含成长过程中与母亲重要时刻照片的视频作为礼 物，最终让母亲获得了前所未有的满足感，体现了家人之间独特的 情感表达方式和对彼此的爱。 36.A simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据 "For most people,they can buy a pair of gloves or a box of candy.”可知，这里说大多数人准备礼物的方式很简单， 故选A。 37.C both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。 根据find a gift that will make of us feel terrible及后 文作者母亲对礼物的态度可知，作者想找到不让自己和母亲感 觉糟糕的礼物，neither of..表示“没有一个”，故选C。 38.A waste浪费；control控制；opinion观点。根据“T've told you all the time that I hate unnecessary .”可知，母亲讨厌 浪费，故选A。 39.B raise提高；return退回；repair修理。根据“There is always the danger that a gift to Mama will soon be_.”可知，母 亲不希望浪费钱，让作者退钱，所以礼物有被退回的风险，故 选B。 40.C unusual不寻常的；incomplete不完整的；inexpensive便宜 的。根据under$1.98可知，这里说的是便宜的礼物，故选C。 41.B take up拿起，开始从事；give up放弃；tidy up整理。根据 he creates short touching poems in which he tells the unforgettable of their old days可知，爸爸放弃了买礼 物这种方式，故选B。 42.C research研究；training训练；memory回忆。根据he creates short touching poems in which he tells the unforgettable of their old days可知，这里说的是过去的回忆，故 选C。 43.B take risks of冒险；run out of耗尽；get out of从…出来。 根据“After several years of poem creation,Papa worries that he might have his creativity.,.”可知，爸爸担心会耗尽 自己的创造力，故选B。 44.A while当…的时候；unless除非；although虽然。根据 "She comes into the room he is thinking hard over a gift poem..”可知，这里表示当爸爸正在思考的时候，所以用 “while”,故选A。 45.C shame羞愧；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满足。根据“Mama, finally,got a feeling of that I've never seen before. “Your gift is better than ever!”可知，妈妈最喜欢这份礼物，所 以有满足感，故选C。 【短文大意】短文通过介绍明月村的特色、住宿、交通和联系方式 等信息，吸引游客前往明月村游玩。 46.B短文主要是在介绍明月村的各种信息来吸引游客，属于广 告宣传性质，故选B。 47.A根据“Here,tradition meets modern life,inviting you to experience a simpler and more different way of living." Traditional activities可知，明月村特别之处在于有传统活动， 故选A。 48.A根据Traditional activities部分的“Wood Carving Note: Kids under 10 are not accepted.”可知，6岁的孩子不能参加雕 刻木材这项活动，其他三项活动都可以参加，故选A。 49.C根据“Subway Line 10 from Taipingyuan Station to Xinping Station,then taxi or express bus..”可知，乘坐地铁的游客应在 新平站下车，故选C。 50.A根据“Contact us:Phone:13881836828(Mr Wang) Email:info@ming yuevillage.com”可知，能找到两种联系信 息，故选A。 【短文大意】短文分别介绍了中国古代艺术品、军事技术、农业技 术以及现代科研成就等方面的内容。 5l.B根据“It is very thin and light,like a piece of paper.It shows the sun with 12 rays and four flying birds around it..”可知，文中 描述的艺术品看起来非常薄且轻，像一张纸，上面有一个带有 12道光线的太阳，周围有四只飞鸟，选项B的图片符合描述， 故选B。 52.A根据“Living in a time full of wars,the Qin people actively developed things for fighting.For example,crossbows could shoot arrows as far as 100 metres.”可知，战争导致了弩的发 展，故选A。 53.B根据“It was a plan that asked soldiers and homeless people to farm the unused land together to grow food.This helped to feed soldiers,take in the homeless and lower the cost of the government.”可知，屯田制达到了多个目的，选项B“Kill two birds with one stone..”意为“一石二鸟”，表达此含义，故选B。 54.C根据“As the leading scientist of the FAST project,he spent 12 years looking for the best mountain valley to build FAST. After more than twenty years of development,the project was successfully completed..”可知，南仁东为了项目花费多年时间 精心选址，努力推动项目发展，体现了他细心和勤奋的精神，故 选C。 55.C结合全文可知，文章a展示了古代中国人在艺术品制作上 的高超技艺；文章b体现了秦代人在战争技术方面的发展；文 章c讲述了古代中国人在农业技术上的努力；文章d展示了现 代人南仁东在科研上的成就。这些共同体现了中国人一直非 常重视技术，故选C。 【短文大意】短文主要介绍了中医(TCM)中关于夏季的五行属性、 阴阳平衡理论以及夏季养生的具体建议，最后还提到了志愿者医 生提供的健康服务。 56.B根据“Summer is a season for growing and it has to do with warmth,heat,growth,joy and excitement.So it belongs to the ★element.”可知，夏季与温暖、炎热、生长，欢乐和兴奋相 关，可推知与火有关。★处对应的元素是“fire”,故选B。 57.C根据“Nourish yang in spring and summer,and yin in autumn and winter.”可知，春夏养阳，秋冬养阴。结合上下文 可知，nourish与build up“增强”语义相近，指通过调理增强阳 气，故选C。 58.C根据“If a person doesn't have enough yang,he may have cold hands and feet,feel hard to lose weight or have a sore back.”可知，阳气不足的人可能手脚冰凉、难以减肥或背痛。 选项C描述的症状与原文一致，故选C。 真题圈英语八年级下11M 59.B根据“In TCM we believe that Mother Nature provides the right kinds of food in the right season.So we advise people to eat seasonal foods for better health.Besides,doing outdoor activities can be a good choice.With longer days and shorter nights,many people go to bed and get up later in summer. However,TCM suggests that we should get up earlier to get more yang of daytime.Resting at midday during 1 to 3 p.m.is also helpful..”可知，保护阳气的方法包括：饮食（吃应季食物）、 运动（户外活动）、作息（早起床、午休），对应选项中的②③④， 故选B。 60.A根据“They will help you to make a personal summer health plan...For more information,visit www.healthyneighbourhood. com.”可推知，网站内容与医生提供的服务相关，故选A。 B卷 -61.parents'62.though 63.realized 64.language 65.was staying 66.less 67.have been 68.friendliness 69.amazing 70.necessarily 二、71-75 EBCFA .76.Wind and rain 77.dry 78.geography 79.change colours 80.recorded 81.The water may not be clean,the waves may be too big and there are sharks in the water. 82.They can catch some sea animals and some of them may drown. 83.Because sharks are important in the ocean and help to keep the ocean clean just like lions and tigers are important in their habitats. 84.We should respect sharks'living space and not harm them too much for our own safety. 85.We can refuse to buy and eat shark fin products to reduce the hunting of sharks.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、One possible version: In my opinion,Lucy doesn't need to feel too guilty. First,her support was out of kindness and friendship,which gave Jessica the courage to try.Second,everyone has the right to pursue their hobbies,and Jessica's attempt was a valuable experience.Third,it's hard to predict the result accurately. Here are my suggestions.Lucy should talk to Jessica sincerely,comfort her and remind her of the progress she made during the practice.Also,Lucy can encourage Jessica to keep singing for enjoyment rather than just for competition. 21.成都金牛区真卷改编 答案速查(A卷) 1-5 CCCAC 6-10 DACEB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ACBAB 21.1,900 metres 22.strange shapes 23.white wonderland 24.beauty 25.the top 26-30 BADEC 31-35 CDABE 36-40 BCCAC 41-45 BBCCA 46-50 BCABC 51-55 AABCC 56-60 ACBCB