Unit4 Our animal friends 单元测试AB卷 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Our animal friends（B卷） 一、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention （关注） as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space （空间）. ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring （探索）. ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many?Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much?A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet ownersWang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted （领养） her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing （蹭） against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social （社交） queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you thinkYour cat can recognize （识别） its name. Its ears twitch （抽动） or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore （忽略） you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak （吱吱叫）. Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency （高频） sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 1.Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 2.What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 3.What can we infer （推断） from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 5.Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. 二、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the 6 at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the 7 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 8 . In the morning, our art teacher Mrs. Wang 9 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your 10 animals and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 11 there, we see so many animals. Some 12 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of the pandas. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to 13 them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t watch them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 14 . He asks Jenny to 15 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 6.A．breakfast B．class C．dream D．award 7.A．factory B．office C．zoo D．hotel 8.A．excited B．deaf C．brave D．confident 9.A．looks like B．agrees with C．points out D．comes into 10.A．favorite B．dangerous C．powerful D．patient 11.A．express B．expect C．get D．leave 12.A．snakes B．tigers C．dolphins D．pandas 13.A．store B．draw C．imagine D．suggest 14.A．poor B．proud C．smart D．nervous 15.A．give B．sell C．touch D．raise 三、七选五：根据上下文补全短文，20分。 Do you know about goats （山羊）? There are different kinds of goats in the world. 16 Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow. People like keeping （饲养） goats. 17 . Now let me tell you. We can cut the hair from goats and turn it into a lot of nice things. Sweaters are a good example. Their skin （皮） is useful too. 18 . Goats give us milk, just like cows do. Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk? 19 It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite. Goat meat is popular in many countries. People use it to make a lot of delicious food. Goats can also help people work. 20 Many people say that dogs are man’s best friends. With everything goats give us, we can say that they are also our good and important friends like dogs. Don’t you think so? A．They have hair in many colors. B．Some of them can grow to 100 kilos. C．We can make shoes and clothes with it. D．That’s because goat milk is easy to take in. E．They are useful to us in many different ways. F．In some countries, people use goats to carry things. G．Do you like goats? 四、书面表达，30分。 21.请以“My Wonderful Outdoor Adventure with Animal Friends”为题目写一篇文章。 要求：请描述一次你和动物朋友在美丽风景中进行户外活动的经历。包括活动的时间、地点，你遇到了哪些动物朋友，风景如何，以及活动过程中的感受等。字数在90-120词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了猫在中国日益流行的原因，通过对比猫与狗的特性、养宠数据、主人体验及猫的听力优势，解释猫如何赢得人们的喜爱。 1.细节理解题。根据“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”可知，猫喜欢独自玩耍，适合忙碌的主人。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social （社交） queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello.”可知，Lucky活跃且善社交。故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据“Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency （高频） sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily.”可知，狗听不到鼠叫，猫能听到高频声音，说明猫听觉更敏锐。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从独立性、成本、主人体验、生理优势等角度解释猫为何受欢迎。 选项D“解释为什么猫在中国越来越受欢迎。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍猫的性格和特点等多方面与狗作对比，分析了猫作为宠物越来越受欢迎的原因，应出现在宠物养护指南上。故选D。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在班级在动物园上美术课的经历。 6.句意：但我们没有在学校上这节课。 breakfast早餐；class课；dream梦想；award奖项。根据“It’s Friday today and we have an art class.”可知，此处指美术课。故选B。 7.句意：我们在动物园上课。 factory工厂；office办公室；zoo动物园；hotel酒店。根据“today we’ll have a class in the zoo”可知，在动物园。故选C。 8.句意：这是我们第一次在户外上课，所以我们非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；deaf聋的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。根据“It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very...”可知，第一次在户外上课会很兴奋。故选A。 9.句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说……。 looks like看起来像；agrees with同意；points out指出；comes into进入。根据“In the morning, our art teacher Mrs. Wang...the classroom and says...”可知，这里表示老师进入教室并宣布上课地点。故选D。 10.句意：你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，然后在那里画它们的画。 favorite最喜欢的；dangerous危险的；powerful强大的；patient有耐心的。根据“You can see your...animals and draw some pictures of them there.”可知，这里表示每个学生可以在动物园看到最喜欢的动物。故选A。 11.句意：我们到达那里后，我们看到很多动物。 express表达；expect期待；get到达；leave离开。根据“After we...there, we see so many animals”可知，这里表示到达动物园。故选C。 12.句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。 snakes蛇；tigers老虎；dolphins海豚；pandas熊猫。根据“Some...are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of the pandas.”可知，吃竹子的动物是熊猫。故选D。 13.句意：她想先画它们。 store储存；draw画；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to...them first”可知，美术课要画画，所以想先画猴子。故选B。 14.句意：Peter非常聪明。 poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的；smart聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据“Peter is very...He asks Jenny to...these monkeys some bananas”可知，Peter想出给猴子香蕉的办法，说明他很聪明。故选C。 15.句意：他让Jenny给这些猴子一些香蕉。 give给；sell卖；touch触摸；raise筹集。根据“He asks Jenny to ... these monkeys some bananas”可知，这里表示给猴子香蕉让它们下来。故选A。 16．A 17．E 18．C 19．D 20．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了山羊的毛色、对人类的多种用途，说明山羊是人类重要的好朋友。 16.根据“Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow.”可知，此处是在描述山羊毛发的颜色，选项A“它们有许多颜色的毛发”符合语境。故选A。 17.根据“People like keeping （饲养） goats.”以及“Now let me tell you.”可知，此处是引出山羊对人们有用，选项E“它们在许多不同的方面对我们有用”符合语境。故选E。 18.根据“Their skin （皮） is useful too.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊皮的用途，选项C“我们可以用它做鞋子和衣服”符合语境。故选C。 19.根据“Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk？”以及“It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite.”可知，此处是解释人们喜欢喝山羊奶的原因，选项D“那是因为山羊奶容易被吸收”符合语境。故选D。 20.根据“Goats can also help people work.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊如何帮助人们干活，选项F“在一些国家，人们用山羊来运东西”符合语境。故选F。 21． My Wonderful Outdoor Adventure with Animal Friends Last summer, I went hiking in a beautiful forest with my dog, Lucky. The sun was shining, and colorful flowers were everywhere. I stopped to take a photo of a big mushroom, and Lucky looked at it carefully, too. We met a friendly squirrel and some singing birds. They seemed happy to see us. Lucky ran around happily, and I felt very excited. The fresh air and green trees made me relaxed. I enjoyed this wonderful adventure with my animal friends very much. It was a day full of joy and peace. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：户外活动的时间、地点，遇到的动物朋友，美丽的风景，活动过程中的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息；词数控制在90-120词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：交代户外活动的时间、地点与同行的动物朋友 主体段：描写沿途的风景、遇到的其他动物朋友，叙述活动过程与自身感受 结尾段：总结这次户外冒险的整体感受，点明主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 时间地点：last summer, in a beautiful forest 同行动物朋友：my dog, Lucky 要点二：活动过程与景物 环境描写：The sun was shining, colorful flowers were everywhere, fresh air and green trees 遇到的动物：a friendly squirrel, some singing birds 互动细节：stopped to take a photo of a big mushroom, Lucky looked at it carefully, too, Lucky ran around happily 个人感受：felt very excited, made me relaxed 要点三：结尾总结 核心表达：enjoyed this wonderful adventure very much, a day full of joy and peace 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Our animal friends（A卷） 一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。 1.We have everything ________⁠ the list.（填入适当的介词） 2.You can join e________the art club or the chess club. 3.My father didn’t a________ me to go out alone at night. 4.Why not ________ /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ to your mom? 5.I usually have two ________ （片） of bread, a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. 6.There’s a cinema o____ to the bookstore. (facing) 7.Let’s go to see a d________ （海豚） show this weekend. 8.I learn English by ________ (oneself). 9.The girl cleaned the bedroom ________(she)because her parents were busy. 10.Children, help ________ to some drinks. (you) 二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。 A．in many ways  B．have much difficulty  C． kept people from  D．take care of   E. on the farms Many, many years ago, dogs were already people’s good friends. They lived in caves with people. Dogs were useful and they were human’s good helpers. They protected caves and 11 danger. Dogs also helped people hunt animals for food. Today, dogs still help people 12 . They help the police catch thieves and find missing people. Dogs also help farmers 13 . They help the farmers keep other animals like sheep. Some specially trained dogs can help blind people cross the road safely. Dogs help us do many things. They are our best friends. Without dogs, we may 14 doing things. We should be kind to dogs and try our best to 15 them. 三、完成句子，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。 16.They are watching the animals.（对划线部分提问） ________ are they ________? 17.Madam Lee lives in Sunshine Town on her own. （改为同义句） Madam Lee lives in Sunshine Town ____ ____. 18.The pencil box is in the schoolbag. （改为一般疑问句） ________ the pencil box ________ the schoolbag? 19.但我们不允许宠物进来。 But we don’t ___________ here. 20.它是一只海豚！ It was a ________! 21.昨天晚上我回到家后很快就睡着了。 I went back home and ________________ quickly last night. 22.当两名酒店客人迷路时，她协助救援队找到了他们。 When two hotel guests got lost, she helped the rescue _______ find them. 23.接待员道了歉，把约翰和查理领到他们的房间。 The receptionist ___________ and ___________ John and Charlie ___________ their room. 24.她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She ________ ________ ________ the work by ________. 25.她生病了，我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。 She fell ill. We bought a big ________ ________ for her. 四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 When your friends are having a bad day, you may go to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They found that elephants can know when their friends are not happy. They even try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants do not feel happy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their long, big trunks （象鼻） in each other’s mouths. Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes, they just stand close to their friends. Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave behind their weak family members. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. The study surprised the scientists. They never expected that elephants cared about each other so much. Whether elephants are sick or sad, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 26.How many elephants did the scientists study in Thailand? A．12. B．26. C．60. D．63. 27.If an elephant doesn’t feel happy, its friends may help it by ________. standing close to it   making special noise   giving it friendly touches A． B． C． D． 28.The underlined phrase "leave behind" in paragraph 3 means “________”. A．care about B．go away from C．be willing to help D．give support to 29.Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30.The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．ask people to protect elephants B．tell people about a study of elephants C．help people find out why elephants are sad D．teach people how to help elephants live in the park 五、书面表达，25分。 31.每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示词：favorite，animal，because，look like，live，food，friendly，cute. 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数60-80词左右。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．on 【详解】句意：我们所有东西都在清单上。根据“everything...the list”可知，表示清单上的东西，应用介词on表示“在……上”。故填on。 2.either 【详解】句意：你可以加入艺术俱乐部或国际象棋俱乐部。 根据语境及首字母可知，你可以加入艺术俱乐部或象棋俱乐部。either…or…或者……或者……，固定短语。故答案为either。 3.(a)llow 【详解】句意：我父亲不允许我晚上单独出去。根据“My father didn’t a...me to go out alone at night.”可知，此处是allow sb to do sth短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，“didn’t”后用动词原形。故填（a）llow。 4.apologize 【详解】句意：为什么不向你的妈妈道歉？根据句意及音标可知，əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/对应单词为apologize，意为“道歉”，是动词；Why not后面跟动词原形。故填apologize。 5.pieces 【详解】句意：我通常吃两块面包，一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。片：piece，可数名词，two后接其复数形式。故填pieces。 6.(o)pposite 【详解】句意：书店对面有一家电影院。facing意为“面朝”，结合首字母o可推出此处用opposite to表示“在……对面”。故填（o）pposite。 7.(d)olphin 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去看海豚表演吧。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，此处指的是去看海豚表演，dolphin“海豚”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式dolphin。故填（d）olphin。 8.myself 【详解】句意：我自学英语。“learn by onself”表示“自学”，主语是“I”，反身代词用myself。故填myself。 9.herself 【详解】句意：这个女孩自己打扫卧室，因为她的父母很忙。根据“because her parents were busy.”可知她的父母很忙，所以她自己打扫卧室，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 10.yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点饮料。help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃/喝点某物”，根据“Children”可知，应该用you的复数反身代词形式。故填yourselves。 11．C 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人们的好朋友，能帮助人们做很多事。 11.句意：它们保护洞穴，使人们远离危险。根据“They protected caves and...danger”可知，此处指狗使人们远离危险，kept people from意为“远离”，符合语境。故选C。 12.句意：今天，狗仍然在很多方面帮助人们。根据“They help the police catch thieves and find missing people.”可知，狗仍然在很多方面帮助人，in many ways意为“在很多方面”，符合语境。故选A。 13.句意：狗还帮助农场里的农民。根据“Dogs also help farmers...”可知，此处指狗帮助农场里的农民，on the farms意为“农场上”，符合语境。故选E。 14.句意：没有狗，我们做事情可能会有很多困难。根据“Without dogs, we may...doing things.”可知，此处指没有狗，我们做事情可能会有很多困难，have much difficulty意为“有很多困难”，符合语境。故选B。 15.句意：我们应该善待狗，尽力照顾它们。根据“We should be kind to dogs and try our best to...them.”可知，此处指我们应该善待狗，尽力照顾它们，take care of意为“照顾”，符合语境。故选D。 16. What doing 【详解】句意：他们正在观看动物。划线部分对内容进行提问，询问他们正在做什么，则疑问词应用what。该句是现在进行时，其结构是“主语+is/am/are+doing”，前后人称时态要保持一致。故填What；doing。 17. by herself 【详解】句意：李女士独自住在阳光镇。分析句子可知，此处需要替换短语on her own“独立地”，one one’s own与by oneself同义，by herself“她自己，独自”。故填by；herself。 18． Is in 【详解】原句中动词是“is”，是一般现在时，所以变成疑问句时，要把“is”直接提到主语前，放在句首字母要大写，而原句中的介词“in”，还用in，故填Is， in。 19.allow pets 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“允许宠物”，allow“允许”，助动词don’t后面加动词原形，pets“宠物”，可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填allow pets。 20.dolphin 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“海豚”。dolphin“海豚”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，故填dolphin。 21.fell asleep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“睡着”，其英文表达为fall asleep，结合“last night”，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。 22．team 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“队”，“救援队”用固定搭配rescue team，结合语境指具体的救援队，用单数形式即可。故填team。 23. apologized led to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“道了歉”“领”和“到”。第一空缺“道了歉”，对应的英文动词“apologize”，本句时态为一般过去时，用过去式“apologized”；第二空缺“领”，对应的英文动词“lead”用过去式“led”；第三空缺“到”，“lead…to…”是固定搭配，填“to”。故填apologized；led；to。   24. prefers to finish/complete herself 【详解】根据 “prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，应用“prefers”；“finish”和“complete”都有“完成”的意思； “by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地；靠自己”，“herself”是反身代词，符合此处语境。故填prefers；to；finish；herself。 25. fat hen 【详解】fat“肥的”，形容词，作定语；hen“母鸡”，前面有a，所以用单数。故填fat；hen。 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕科学家在泰国大象自然公园的研究展开，介绍了大象能感知同伴情绪、主动安抚同伴，以及会照顾弱小家庭成员的行为，展现了大象的社交与情感能力。 26.细节理解题。根据“Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.”可知，科学家在泰国研究了26头大象。故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据“For example, when some elephants do not feel happy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches... Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes, they just stand close to their friends.”可知，当大象不开心时，同伴会通过友好触碰、发出特殊声音、靠近它这三种方式帮忙。故选D。 28.词句猜测题。根据“Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave behind their weak family members. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him.” 可知，大象不会抛弃弱小的家庭成员，“leave behind”在此处意为“离开、抛弃”，与“go away from”意思相近。故选B。 29.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起，引出大象具有共情能力的话题；第二段和第三段分述研究中发现的大象安抚同伴、照顾弱小的行为；第四段总结研究结论，表达对大象行为的感慨，整体结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 30.主旨大意题。全文围绕科学家对泰国大象的研究展开，介绍了研究发现的大象的情感与行为表现，目的是向人们介绍这项关于大象的研究。故选B。 31． 例文：    My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. My favorite animal is the dog. I like dogs because they are very friendly and cute.       Dogs look different. Some are big, some are small. They have soft fur and lovely eyes. Dogs usually live with people in their homes. They like to eat meat and bones.       Dogs are our good friends. They can play with us and protect us. I really love dogs! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明介绍类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物、喜欢的原因、外貌特征、生活习性、与人的关系 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最喜欢的动物及原因（总起） 主体段：依次介绍狗的外貌、体型、毛发、眼睛、居住环境、食物 结尾段：总结狗与人的关系，表达喜爱之情（升华主题） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明动物及原因 动物名称：dog, pet dog, panda, cat, monkey… 喜欢原因：friendly, cute, loyal, smart, lovely, kind, honest, helpful, full of energy… 要点二：外貌特征 体型差异：some are big, some are small, some are strong, some are tiny… 身体特征：soft fur, lovely eyes, short legs, long ears, a wet nose, round eyes… 要点三：生活习性与食物 居住环境：live with people in their homes, live in a doghouse, live in the yard, stay inside the house… 食物：eat meat and bones, like dog food, enjoy milk and rice, eat vegetables sometimes… 要点四：与人的关系及情感表达 关系：good friends, best helpers, family members… 功能：play with us, protect us, guard the house, keep us company, make us happy, help the police… 情感：I really love dogs, I like them very much, They bring me joy, I enjoy staying with them… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $