精品解析：江苏省南通市张謇第一初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次英语集中作业

七年级下英语第一次集中作业 第I卷（选择题 共90分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A) 听对话回答问题 1. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a long neck the animal has! What’s its name? M: Oh dear, it’s a giraffe. 2. What’s the man’s favourite outdoor activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favourite outdoor activity? M: I like cycling best. 3. What did Harry start to play at the age of five? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, can you play the piano? M: Yes, I can. I started to play the piano when I was five years old. 4. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My school is just next to my home, so I walk to school every day. M: My school is far from my home, I have to take the bus. 5. How long does it take the girl to go to the train station from home by bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your home far away from the train station, Linda? W: No, it isn’t. It takes only fifteen minutes by bus. 6. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man has dialed (拨) the wrong number. B. She doesn’t know Alice well. C. Alice isn’t at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I speak to Alice? W: Alice? Oh, no. There is nobody named Alice here. 7. What does the man often do in the Helping Hands Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He helps raise money. B. He helps look for jobs. C. He helps do some cleaning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do at the Helping Hands Club? M: I often help raise some money to buy books for poor students. 8. Which floor does Susan live on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fourth floor. B. The second floor. C. The sixth floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I live on the fourth floor, Susan. What about you? W: I live two floors below you. 9. How did the girl spend her summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had fun at home. B. She had lessons at school. C. She lived with grandpa on the farm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last summer holiday? W: I had no lessons, so I went to my grandpa’s farm and stayed there. 10. What happened to the football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why is your neighbour so angry? M: I kicked my football through his window. B) 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What food should the man eat? A. Junk food. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 12. What does the man look like? A. A little fat. B. A little thin. C. A little short. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look a little fat, I think you should change your diet and lifestyle. M: What food should I eat?  W: I think you shouldn’t eat junk food, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.  M: OK, I will try to eat more healthy food.  W: And you need to do more sports. It can keep you healthy too.  M: Thank you very much.  W: You are welcome. 请听下面一篇短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s summer holiday Morning Talk with her parents. Do her homework for ____13____. Afternoon Go to ____14____. Evening Walk her dog. ____15____ at 8:30 p.m. 13. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours 14. A. the Drawing Club B. the Dancing Cub C. the piano lesson 15. A. Play computer games B. Watch TV C. Listen to music 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary. I have a busy but happy summer holiday. Breakfast time is the best time to talk with my parents. We often talk about the weather and our dreams. My parents go to work after breakfast. Then I start to do my homework. After two hours, I have a rest. At 1:00 p.m., I go to the piano lesson. I don’t really love to play the piano. After dinner, I usually walk my dog in the park near my house. At half past eight, I turn on the TV. My favourite TV programme is Animal World. At ten o’clock, I go to bed. 听文章，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass? A. On the road. B. Into the bag. C. Into her pocket. 17. Who were talking on the road? A. An old lady and a policeman. B. A policeman and some kids. C. An old lady and some kids. 18. Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass? A. To collect glass. B. To clean the road. C. To keep the kids safe. 19. What did the policeman do then? A. He stopped the old lady. B. He joined the old lady. C. He played with the kids. 20. What can we know from the story? A. The old lady was kind. B. The kids were lovely. C. The policeman was brave. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】One day an old lady was walking along the road with a bag. She was going to do some shopping. Suddenly she found some broken pieces of glass on the road. She picked the pieces up and put come into the bag. A policeman came over and asked what are you doing? The old lady took some pieces of glass out of her bag and showed them to him. Why do you pick up the broken glass, asked the policeman? The old lady looked at the kids on the road and said with a smile, look at the kids, they have no shoes on, I don’t want them to hurt their feet. You are so kind, said the policeman, and then he started to pick up the broken glass together with the old lady. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 21. — Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came into the school? — No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip? A. news B. notice C. information D. message 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你进入学校时，你看到校门口的通知了吗？——没有，是关于什么的？是关于即将到来的学校旅行吗？ 考查名词辨析。news新闻；notice告示，通知；information信息；message信息。根据“at the school gate”可推知，贴在校门口的应该是通知。故选B。 22. You’d better ________ the mess in your room right now, or your mother will be angry. A. tidy up B. look up C. put up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好现在就整理好你房间的杂乱，否则你妈妈会生气的。 考查动词辨析。tidy up收拾；look up查找；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“...the mess in your room”可知，此处表示整理房间的杂乱。故选A。 23. If you have ________ to tell me, please leave my office as soon as possible. I’m really busy now. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有重要的事情要告诉我，请尽快离开我的办公室。我现在真的很忙。 由形容词修饰不定代词需后置的语法规则可知，形容词“important”应置于不定代词“something”或“nothing”之后，选项A和D形容词前置，不符合规则；选项B“nothing important”语法正确且符合语境。 24. My family sometimes watches films in the living room. It’s a(n) ________ way to spend time together. A. heavy B. relaxing C. wrong D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人有时会在客厅里看电影。这是一种放松的方式，可以一起共度时光。 考查形容词辨析。heavy沉重的；relaxing放松的；wrong错误的；expensive昂贵的。根据“My family sometimes watches films in the living room.”可知，看电影是一种放松的方式。故选B。 25. —I know little about styles and colours, so I have some trouble ________ my new house. —Don’t worry. We have some artists ________. A. to design, help B. design, to help C. designing, to help D. designing, helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对风格和颜色知之甚少，所以在设计我的新房子方面有些困难。——别担心。我们有一些艺术家帮忙。 design设计；help帮助。固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，后接动名词，故第一空填designing；第二空用不定式to help作后置定语，修饰artists，表示“来帮忙的艺术家”。 26. —Do not give up! If you keep trying, you will be successful. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A. I will; a B. I won’t; a C. I will; the D. I won’t; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要放弃！如果你一直尝试，你会成功的。——我不会放弃的。无论如何我会再试一次。 考查不定冠词及情景交际。不定冠词“a”用在序数词前表示“又，再”，“a second try”表示“再试一次”，因此第二空应用“a”，排除选项C和D；根据“I’ll have…second try anyway.”可知第一空表示不会放弃，应用否定形式“I won’t”。故选B。 27. —Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of D. in the front of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查介词短语。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；in the front of在……前部。根据“A tall man stood...me. I couldn’t see the players at all.”可知，”我”看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了“我”前面，此处表示外部的前面。故选C。 28. — a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A. There won’t have B. There won’t be C. There will have D. There will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会。—— 真遗憾！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“What a pity!”可知，下周不会开运动会，A和C形式错误，D是肯定句，应用There won’t be“将不会有”。故选B。 29. The master wants to ________. Noticeboard Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lost her way. She is three years old with long grey fur. She has white paws and the eyes are green. If you find her, please send an email to lovemimi@163.com. Thanks for your help. A. tell others what her cat looks like B. tell others she loves Mimi C. ask others to send an email to her D. ask others to help find her cat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。 考查常识。tell others what her cat looks like告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tell others she loves Mimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；ask others to send an email to her 请其他人给她发电子邮件；ask others to help find her cat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lost her way”以及“If you find her, please send an email to lovemimi@163.com”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。 30. —Would you like to take part in the English party? —________ It is a good chance to practice my spoken English. A. What’s wrong? B. Why me? C. Why not? D. It depends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加英语派对吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个练习我英语口语的好机会。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；Why me为何是我；Why not为什么不呢；It depends看情况。根据“It is a good chance to practice my spoken English.”可知，回答者表示愿意参加，并认为这是一个好机会。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. Though she was without an owner, it certainly did not ____31____ her independent spirit (独立精神). Every day, she worked hard to keep herself strong by running and climbing. ____32____ her hard work, she became quite strong and could run faster than many other cats in the area. She ____33____ walked around the neighborhood to hunt mice. Thanks to her hunting skills, she always had ____34____ food to eat. When the weather was nice, she would lie in the sun, enjoying her ____35____ life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a ____36____ girl and noticed Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to put food outside Cathy’s place. The meals were so ____37____ that Cathy found herself looking forward to them more and more. Cathy didn’t want to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did ____38____ but wait for her delicious food. As time passed, she formed a(n) ____39____. By summer’s end, Cathy grew fatter, and she couldn’t ____40____ very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had lots of food now. However, she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly ____41____ another city one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was so ____42____ that she couldn’t catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice. Now Cathy faced a big ____43____. She didn’t know what to do. She ____44____ wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of living hard. ____45____ each of us should not lose our ability in easy and comfortable lives. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable. 31. A. change B. mix C. protect D. build 32. A. Without B. Of C. Through D. From 33. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 34. A. dry B. enough C. soft D. less 35. A. happy B. funny C. lucky D. busy 36. A. quiet B. smart C. kind D. shy 37. A. delicious B. popular C. large D. bad 38. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 39. A. interest B. duty C. hobby D. habit 40. A. swim B. fly C. climb D. run 41. A. looked for B. paid for C. cared for D. left for 42. A. fat B. strong C. old D. wise 43. A. problem B. survey C. surprise D. example 44. A. easily B. calmly C. finally D. really 45. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了流浪猫Cathy原本独立生存能力很强，因长期接受女孩投喂变得懒惰肥胖、丧失捕猎本领，女孩离开后它陷入生存困境，借此告诫人们不要在安逸生活中丢掉生存本领。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然没有主人，但这并没有改变她独立的本性。 结合流浪猫独立生存的背景，此处需体现“不改变本质”的含义，change（改变）符合语境，mix（混合），protect（保护），build（建立）均无法准确表达句意，且无法与“独立精神”合理搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：通过自身的努力，她变得很强壮，跑得比这片区域的许多猫都快。 此处需衔接“努力”与“变强”的逻辑，Through（通过）可引出达成结果的方式，其他介词无法体现 “通过某种方式实现某种结果” 的语义，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她经常在街区附近走动，捕捉老鼠觅食。 结合后文“有足够食物”的描述，此处需体现动作的高频性，often（经常）能准确表达日常捕猎的状态，never（从不），seldom（很少），sometimes（有时）与后文“有充足食物”矛盾，无法贴合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：凭借出色的捕猎技巧，她总能获得足够的食物。 此处需体现食物数量充足，enough（足够的）能准确表达这一含义，dry（干燥的），less（更少的），soft（柔软的）与“食物充足”的语境不符，且无法体现捕猎带来的稳定食物来源。 【35题详解】 句意：天气好的时候，她会躺在阳光下，享受快乐的生活。 结合前文“食物充足、身体强壮”的状态，happy（快乐的）能准确描述生活的惬意感，其他词汇无法贴合“享受生活”的氛围，也无法体现猫咪舒适的生存状态。 【36题详解】 句意：她是一个善良的女孩，留意到了无家可归的Cathy。 根据后文主动投喂流浪猫的行为，应选用kind（善良的），quiet（安静的），smart（聪明的），shy（害羞的）无法对应人物暖心的举动。 【37题详解】 句意：这些食物十分美味，以至于Cathy越来越期盼每日的投喂。 根据猫咪不再愿意自己捕猎的心理变化，应选用delicious（美味的），popular（受欢迎的），large（巨大的），bad（糟糕的）无法解释猫咪的依赖心理。 【38题详解】 句意：她每天什么都不做，只是静静等待美味的食物。 根据后句放弃捕猎、坐等食物的行为，结合固定句式用法，应选用nothing（没有事物），everything（一切），something（某物），anything（任何事物）代入逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，她养成了这样的习惯。 根据长期重复的被动行为，应选用habit（习惯），interest（兴趣），duty（责任），hobby（爱好）不能形容生活行为模式。 【40题详解】 句意：到夏末，Cathy变胖了，没办法快速奔跑。 根据从前奔跑迅速、发胖后行动变差的对比，应选用run（奔跑），swim（游泳），fly（飞翔），climb（攀爬）和捕猎核心能力无关。 【41题详解】 句意：然而有一天，她不知道为什么这位善良的女孩突然前往了另一座城市。 根据后文食物中断的情节转折，应选用left for（动身前往），looked for（寻找），paid for（支付），cared for（照顾）不符合故事发展。 【42题详解】 句意：与此同时，她太过肥胖，已经抓不到老鼠了。 根据前文体型发胖的铺垫，应选用fat（肥胖的），strong（强壮的），old（年老的），wise（聪明的）不能解释捕猎失败的原因。 【43题详解】 句意：现在Cathy面临着一个巨大的难题。 根据失去食物来源、无法独自生存的处境，应选用problem（难题），survey（调查），surprise（惊喜），example（例子）与当下困境无关。 【44题详解】 句意：她真心希望没有遇见那个善良的女孩。 根据身处绝境、失去生存能力的心理，应选用really（真正地）加强情绪，easily（轻易地），calmly（平静地），finally（最终地）无法体现懊悔心情。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，我们每个人都不能在安逸舒适的生活中，丢掉自身的生存能力。 根据前文故事事例与后文人生道理的因果关系，应选用so（因此），but（但是）表转折，and（并且）表并列，or（否则）表选择，逻辑衔接不当。 四、阅读理解 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, friends from Sunshine Community! We have some useful information for you. Come and see what is suitable for you. Lovely dog aged 5 I am moving to another city and can’t take it with me. It is very good with children. I would like to give it away to a good home. Call me on 8495-034 Old shoes wanted Welcome to HStore! Take any pair of old shoes to us between now and 30 September, and you pay ten dollars or less for a new pair of HILO shoes. Your old shoes will be given away to poor people in Africa. Place: District A Tel: 8624-5591/8624-5683 Second-hand clothing Woman’s dress, size 12, silk, $150. Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9, $50 each, $120 for the three. All the clothing is almost new. For more information, call Laura on 5679-8326. 46. You needn’t pay if you want to get ________. A. a pair of shoes B. a woman’s dress C. a girl’s dress D. a lovely dog 47. Mrs Evans wants to buy two dresses, one for herself and the other for her 7-year-old daughter. How much should she pay? A. $170. B. $190. C. $200. D. $270. 48. You can probably read the information above in ________. A. a school letter B. a local newspaper C. a community notice D. a students’ book 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区公告，提供了几条有用的信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lovely dog aged 5…I would like to give it away to a good home.”可知，如果你想领养这只可爱的狗，你不需要支付任何费用。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Woman’s dress, size 12, silk, $150. Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9, $50 each”可知一件女士连衣裙的价格是$150，一件7岁女孩连衣裙的价格是$50，总共需要支付$200。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hi, friends from Sunshine Community! We have some useful information for you.”可知，这些信息可能是为社区成员提供的，因此最有可能出现在社区通知中。故选C。 B ①When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). ②Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand. ③Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. ④Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. ⑤Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 49. According to the passage, it’s NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A. news B. stories C. music D. novels 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Audio reading may be popular. B. Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish. C. Audio reading is difficult for blind people. D. There may be no paper books in the future. 51. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Hobby. C. Study. D. Exercise. 52. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有声阅读。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”可知，听音乐不是有声阅读。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第①段“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”及全文内容可推知，有声阅读可能很受欢迎。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too.”以及下文对有声阅读的描述可知，本文谈论的是有声阅读，所以能在报纸的学习部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总引出有声阅读；第②③④⑤段说的是有声阅读的好处和需要注意的问题，结构为总分式。故选D。 C Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind (盲的) people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic signals (识别信号灯). The robot “guide dog” is as large as an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around, “The robot’ guide dog” makes it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could make our lives different in the near future,” Zhu said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs”. 53. The robot “guide dog” has extra legs ________. A. to look more like a real dog B. to recognize traffic lights C. to carry more things for the blind D. to be more stable and faster 54. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 5? A. Giving examples. B. Asking questions. C. Using numbers. D. Telling stories. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It takes time to perfect the robot. B. More real guide dogs will come out. C. The robot will help the blind a lot. D. The blind love robots now. 56. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Guide Dogs with Six legs. B. A Robot Guide Dog for the Blind. C. Smart Robots from Shanghai. D. A New Cane for the Blind. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学正在研发的六腿机器导盲犬，它能借助摄像头和AI帮助盲人出行、识别信号灯等，有望解决导盲犬数量不足的问题。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster.”可知，机器导盲犬有额外的腿是为了更稳定且移动更快。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”以及后文两人的相关描述可知，第五段使用了举例子的写作手法。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem.”以及“We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people”可知，这种机器人将会给盲人带来很大帮助。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国上海交通大学的科学家们正在研发的一款帮助盲人的机器导盲犬。故选B。 D Pig had always wanted to become a king. One day, he packed himself a lunch and set out (出发). He walked and walked. Soon it was lunchtime. Pig looked for a place to stop and eat.Just at that time, he heard someone crying. He looked around and saw an old man. Pig walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “Oh ... I lost my way,” the old man answered. “And now I feel very hungry.” “Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,” Pig said as he handed out his food. When they finished eating, the old man asked, “Where are you going?” Pig answered that he wanted to become a king. The man thought for a while and asked, “May I come along?” Pig agreed and so they walked together. Soon they came to a river. Then, they heard someone crying. Pig looked around and saw another old man. He walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “My book fell into the river,” the man answered. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answered. “I can swim. Let me fetch (拿) the book for you.” Pig took a deep breath (呼吸), jumped into the river and dove (潜水) down to the bottom of the river. He swam and swam. Finally, he saw the book. Pig swam back to the riverbank with the book. To his surprise, the two men were gone! Not far away, Pig saw two wizards (魔法师). He walked up to them and asked, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “Welcome Pig!” said one of the wizards. “We are just the two old men!” “The old king died,” said the other. “We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you!” So Pig realized his dream of becoming a king. 57. The first old man was crying because ________. A. he was seriously hurt B. he lost his way and was feeling hungry C. his friends left him behind and was very afraid D. he fell into a river and was wet all over 58. How did Pig help the first old man? A. He shared his own food with the man. B. He jumped into a river and caught some fish for the man. C. He bought some fresh food for the man. D. He led the old man to a nearby supermarket. 59. Why did Pig feel surprised when he came back with the second man’s book? A. Because there was a castle in front of him. B. Because the old king appeared in front of him. C. Because the two old men gave him lots of money. D. Because he didn’t see the two old men. 60. Why did the two old men think Pig could become a king? A. Because he gave food to the first man. B. Because he found the book for the second man. C. Because he was kind, generous and brave. D. Because he was clever and did well at school. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Pig想成为国王，他在路上帮助了两位老人，没想到这两位老人是巫师，他们设计了两个测试，希望找到一个善良、慷慨、勇敢的新国王，最后Pig实现了成为国王的梦想。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh ... I lost my way,’ the old man answered. ‘And now I feel very hungry.’”可知，第一个老人哭了，是因为他迷了路，感到饿了。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you”可知，Pig把自己的食物和第一个老人分享，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, the two men were gone!”可知，是因为他没有看到那两个老人。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you”可知，两个老人认为Pig善良、慷慨、勇敢。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Nantong, Jiangsu Province, there is a kind of amazing traditional art—Nantong Blue Calico. ____61____ ____62____ First, craftsmen draw beautiful patterns on the white cloth with a kind of special bean powder and lime（石灰）mixture. These patterns are full of creativity, like flowers, birds and fish. Then, they put the cloth into a big VAT（缸）with indigo（靛蓝）dye. ____63____ The parts with the mixture stay white, while the rest turns blue. It’s like magic! The blue and white patterns on the cloth are so beautiful. ________64________ For example, a pattern of fish might mean having more than enough every year. ____65____ You can see it on clothes, scarves, and even home decorations. It shows the wisdom of Nantong people and is a symbol of local culture. A. It has a long and interesting history. B. Blue calico is made in a special way. C. Today, people still love Nantong Blue Calico. D. After that, they take out the cloth and wash it carefully. E. They are not only for decoration but also carry good wishes. F. The indigo dye used in blue calico is very expensive. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏南通的传统工艺——南通蓝印花布，讲述了它的制作流程、图案寓意以及在当代的应用，展现了这项非遗技艺的独特魅力与文化价值。 【61题详解】 前文引出南通蓝印花布这一传统艺术，此处作为段落过渡，A项“It has a long and interesting history.”自然承接下文，为介绍工艺做铺垫。 【62题详解】 后文详细描述了蓝印花布的制作步骤，B项“Blue calico is made in a special way.”作为该段的总起句，可以引出制作流程。 【63题详解】 前文提到将布料放入靛蓝染料缸，后文描述了染色后的效果（混合物部分保持白色，其余变蓝），中间缺少“取出布料并清洗”这一关键步骤，D项“After that, they take out the cloth and wash it carefully.”可以与上下文相衔接。 【64题详解】 后文举例说明鱼的图案寓意“年年有余”，因此用E项“They are not only for decoration but also carry good wishes.”作为过渡，可以点明图案的文化内涵。 【65题详解】 后文提到蓝印花布在衣服、围巾、家居装饰中的应用，说明它至今仍被广泛使用，C项“Today, people still love Nantong Blue Calico.”，总结其当代价值，符合题意。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trying new things is very important for my growth. When I step out of my comfort zone, I can improve (改善) ____66____ (I) little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make my skills better day by day. I need ____67____ (prepare) for such changes. I don’t have to be perfect at new things. What ____68____ (matter) most isn’t just what I get in the end, but the way I do it along the way. Even if I make mistakes, I can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also entertain me. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring joy to my ____69____ (day) life. It makes my free time more ____70____ (color) and interesting. The ____71____ (three) reason why I love trying new things is that it opens the door to new friendships. When I try new ____72____ (activity), I may meet new people too. I should greet them with a smile. This helps me make ____73____ (many) friends than before and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges (挑战). I need to be brave to deal with problems, like ____74____ (practice) more when I can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes me stronger and happier. My classmates and I ____75____ (organize) a small painting activity to try something new in the next club class. Why not come and join us? 【答案】66. myself 67. to prepare 68. matters 69. daily 70. colorful 71. third 72. activities 73. more 74. practicing 75. will organize 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尝试新事物对个人成长的重要性，从提升自我、丰富生活、拓展友谊等方面阐述了其益处，并表达了作者将组织活动尝试新事物的意愿。 【66题详解】 句意：当我走出舒适区时，我可以一点一点地改善自己。根据语境，主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词形式。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，学习做一道简单的菜或画一幅小画可以让我的技能一天比一天好。根据固定搭配 need to do sth.，需用动词不定式形式。 【68题详解】 句意：最重要的不是我最终得到什么，而是我一路上做事的方式。主语为单数，句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 【69题详解】 句意：尝试演奏一种新乐器或种植一朵小花能给我的日常生活带来快乐。需用形容词daily修饰名词 lives。 【70题详解】 句意：它让我的空闲时间更加丰富多彩和有趣。根据 make sth. + adj. 结构，需用形容词形式即colorful。 【71题详解】 句意：我喜欢尝试新事物的第三个原因是它为新的友谊打开了大门。此处表示顺序，需用序数词形式third。 【72题详解】 句意：当我尝试新活动时，我也可能遇到新朋友。new后接可数名词复数形式。 【73题详解】 句意：这有助于我比以前交更多的朋友，并互相学习。根据than可知需用形容词比较级形式more。 【74题详解】 句意：我需要勇敢地处理问题，比如当我做不好一项新运动时多练习。like为介词，后接动名词形式。 【75题详解】 句意：我和我的同学将在下一次俱乐部课上组织一个小型绘画活动来尝试一些新事物。根据时间状语in the next club class，句子用一般将来时。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. They could c____76____ different games to play. Let’s take a look. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighborhood in the n____77____ part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the s____78____ size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their b____79____ to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. Only the most skillful kids were a____80____ to control the ball well, making the simple game more attractive. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was well-known all over China in a____81____ times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when o____82____ ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (“the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing i____83____. Playing diabolo was very p____84____ among young children during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The p____85____ could do different tricks to play the diabolo with two sticks and a string in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转). 【答案】76. choose##hoose 77. northern##orthern 78. same##ame 79. best##est 80. able##ble 81. ancient##ncient 82. others##thers 83. inside##nside 84. popular##opular 85. players##layers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍古代中国孩童没有电子设备，常玩石球、捉迷藏、空竹等传统趣味游戏。 【76题详解】 句意：他们可以选择不同的游戏来玩。情态动词“could”后接动词原形，结合上下文孩子们有多种游戏可挑选，首字母c提示填choose。 【77题详解】 句意：在清代，中国北方地区的男孩们会聚在住处附近踢石球，在冬天玩这项游戏来取暖。文中介绍传统游戏的地域玩法，结合首字母n提示，此处为“northern part”表示“北部地区”。 【78题详解】 句意：孩子们通常把石头凿成更小的一块，大小和鸡蛋一样。固定搭配“the same size as”表示“和……尺寸一样”，上下文把石头和鸡蛋做大小对比，首字母s适配这一固定短语，故填same。 【79题详解】 句意：游戏开始时，所有人都会冲过去踢球，尽自己最大努力护住球，不让球落入他人手中。固定搭配“do one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”，结合众人争抢石球的语境，首字母b对应搭配词汇，故填best。 【80题详解】 句意：只有身手最灵巧的孩子能够熟练掌控石球，让这项简单的游戏更具吸引力。前文提到踢石球需要技巧，此处表达具备控球能力，固定结构“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，首字母a提示填able。 【81题详解】 句意：捉迷藏在古代的中国十分盛行。全文围绕古代儿童游戏展开，“in ancient times”表示“在古代”，首字母a提示填ancient。 【82题详解】 句意：一种玩法是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他人四处跑动逗他玩乐。上下文区分被蒙眼的孩子和其余参与者，此处指代群体中剩余的人，由首字母o推知填others。 【83题详解】 句意：空竹通常由木头或竹子制成，内部没有任何东西。结合空竹构造常识，此处表达器物内部位置，首字母i及上下文逻辑提示填inside。 【84题详解】 句意：明清时期，玩空竹在年少的孩童当中十分受欢迎。固定搭配“be popular among”表示“在……中受欢迎”，后文体现空竹受孩子们喜爱，首字母p提示填popular。 【85题详解】 句意：玩家可以手持两根杆子和一根绳子，做出不同花样来玩空竹。后文描写玩空竹的工具与动作，结合首字母p，此处指代游玩的人群，players“玩家”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Imagine you can have phone calls with your favourite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from the company. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 86. In what ways can AI humans be like real people? _____________________________________________________________________________ 87. What roles can digital humans play? _____________________________________________________________________________ 88. Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? _____________________________________________________________________________ 89. What are the things that only real humans have? _____________________________________________________________________________ 90. Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 87. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 88. She is the first digital idol of a Chinese tech company. 89. Human touch, EQ, and the ability to team up and communicate with others in real time. 90. Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI数字人的特点、应用场景、优势与不足，说明它们能模仿人类并承担多种角色，但无法完全替代真人。 【86题详解】 文中提到“They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities.”，说明AI人类能模仿真人的声音、动作，甚至复制性格。 【87题详解】 文中提到“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.”，说明数字人类可以扮演偶像、博主、记者等多种角色。 【88题详解】 文中提到“In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”，说明奚加加是中国科技公司推出的数字偶像。 【89题详解】 文中提到“She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us…virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time.”，说明只有真人具备人情味、情商和实时协作沟通能力。 【90题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 91. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了（There be…） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is something wrong with my laptop. 【解析】 【详解】“我的笔记本电脑出故障了。”译为There is something wrong with my laptop。“……出故障了”即表示“某物有毛病/出问题了”，常使用固定句式There is something wrong with…表示；“笔记本电脑”译为laptop；“我的”用形容词性物主代词my表示；由于本句描述的是目前的客观状态，be动词应用一般现在时的单数形式is。 92. 我们将出售旧衣服来为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金。(raise… for…) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will sell old clothes to raise money for plants in our community garden. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般将来时态。“我们”英文为“We”，人称代词主格作主语；“将出售”英文为“will sell”，使用一般将来时，即“will sell”；“旧衣服”英文为“old clothes”，作“sell”的宾语；“来筹集资金”英文为“to raise money”，不定式短语作目的状语；“为我们社区花园里的植物”英文为“for plants in our community garden”，其中“plants”意为“植物”，作介词“for”的宾语，“in our community garden”表示“在我们社区花园里”，介词短语作后置定语修饰“plants”。 93. 志愿者经常去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。(do some shopping…) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时（“经常”表示习惯性动作）；“志愿者”译为the volunteers；“经常”译为often，放在实义动词前；“去探望”译为visit；“老人”译为the old people；“为他们采购些物品”译为do some shopping for them，其中 do some shopping为固定短语。故填The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 94. 四合院呈正方形，由四座中国传统房屋围合而成。(a group of…) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. 【解析】 【详解】“四合院呈正方形，由四座中国传统房屋围合而成”译为It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square。其中“由四座中国传统房屋（组成）”用a group of four traditional Chinese houses表达整体构成；“呈正方形”用介词短语in a square作后置定语修饰前面的房屋建筑群，体现方位与形态特征。 95. 从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。（It takes…） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It takes about an hour to get to Brighton from London by train. 【解析】 【详解】“从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。”译为It takes about an hour to get to Brighton from London by train.该句使用固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to get to Brighton from London”。“by train”表示交通方式，通常放在时间之后或句末。 九、书面表达(满分20分) 96. 根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 周边 旅游景点、超市、餐馆...... 邻居 邻居善良，友好;一些邻居是志愿者，帮人们解决各种问题;帮老人购物、打扫房屋;帮孩子们学习...... 其他 我打算为社区做点事:(1)......(2)...... 要求:1.内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 2.条理清楚、语句连贯；字数不少于 90 词。 My Dream Community ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My dream community is a big and beautiful place. Many people live here happily. Around it, there are tourist attractions, supermarkets and restaurants, so life is very convenient. My neighbors are kind and friendly. Some of them are volunteers. They help people solve different problems, like shopping for the old and cleaning their houses. They also help children with their studies. I want to do something for my community, too. First, I plan to keep the environment clean. Second, I will help my neighbors when they need me. I believe our community will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] • 确定文体：介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主，结尾可用一般将来时表达个人计划。 • 明确要点：需包含 “社区概述、周边配套、邻居情况、个人计划” 四大要点，可适当拓展细节。 • 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），语气亲切自然，贴合 “我的梦想社区” 的主题。 [第二步：构思布局] • 四段式结构： • 开头段：总起句，概括社区整体面貌，点明主题。 • 主体段 1：介绍社区周边配套，说明生活的便利性。 • 主体段 2：描述邻居的友善与志愿活动，体现社区的温暖氛围。 • 结尾段：阐述自己为社区做的计划，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社区概述 • 核心信息：[社区很大，有许多人居住] • 拓展表达：a big and beautiful place（又大又美的地方）、live here happily（幸福地生活） 、a lively and warm neighborhood（一个热闹又温暖的社区） 要点二：周边配套 • 核心信息：[旅游景点、超市、餐馆] • 拓展表达：tourist attractions（旅游景点）、supermarkets and restaurants（超市和餐馆）、life is very convenient（生活十分便利） 、everything you need is within easy reach（你需要的一切都触手可及） 要点三：邻居情况 • 核心信息：[善良友好；志愿者帮老人购物、打扫房屋；帮孩子学习] • 拓展表达：kind and friendly（善良友好）、volunteers（志愿者）、help people solve different problems（帮人们解决各种问题）、shop for the old（帮老人购物）、clean their houses（打扫房屋）、help children with their studies（辅导孩子学习）、neighbors are always ready to give a helping hand（邻居们总是乐于伸出援手） 要点四：个人计划 • 核心信息：[为社区做两件事] • 拓展表达：keep the environment clean（保持社区环境整洁）、help my neighbors when they need me（在邻居需要时伸出援手）、make the community better（让社区变得更好）、take an active part in community activities（积极参与社区活动） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $如皋市实验初中七年级英语2024至2025学年度下学期第一次阶段测试听力测试现在开始。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。What a long neck the animal has with . its name. Oh dear, it's a giraffe. What a long neck the animal has with . its name. Oh dear, it's a giraffe. What is your favourite outdoor . activity? I like cycling best. What is your favourite outdoor . activity? I like cycling best. Terry, can you play the piano? Yes, I can. I started to play the piano when I was five years old. Jerry, can you play the piano? Yes, I can. I started to play the piano when I was five years old. My school is just next to my home, so I walked to school every day. My school is as far from my home, I have to take . the bus. My school is just next to my home, so I walked to school . every day. My school is far from my home. I have to take the bus. Is your home far away from the train station? Linda, no, IT isn't. IT takes only fifteen minutes by bars. Is your home far away from the train station? Linda, no, IT isn't. IT takes only fifteen minutes by bus. May I speak . to Alice? Alice? Oh, no, there is nobody named Alice is, oh, no, there is nobody named Alice here. What do you often do at the helping hands club? I often help raise some money to buy books for poor students. What do you often do at the helping hands club? I often help raise some money to buy books for poor students. I live on the fourth floor. Susan, what about you? I live two floors below you. I live on the fourth floor. Susan, what about you? I live two floors below you. What did you do last summer holiday? I had no lessons, so I went to my grandpas farm and stayed there. What did you do last summer holiday? I had no lessons, so I went to my grandpas farm and stayed there. Why is your neighbour so angry? I kicked my football through his window. Why is your neighbour so angry? I kick my football through his window. 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话前或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目。听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, I haven't seen you for a long time. You look a little fat. I think you should change your diet and lifestyle. Food should they eat? I think you shouldn't eat junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. okay? I will try to eat more healthy food. and you need to do more sports IT can keep you healthy too. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Hello, I haven't seen you for a long time. You look a little fat. I think you should change your diet . and lifestyle. They eat. I think you shouldn't eat junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. okay? I will try to eat more healthy food. and you need to do more sports. IT can keep you healthy too. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。My name is mary. I have a busy but happy summer holiday. Breakfast time is the best time to talk with my parents. We often talk about the weather and our dreams. My parents go to work after breakfast, then I start to do my homework. After two hours, I have a rest at one P. M. I go to the piano lesson. I don't really love to play the piano after dinner. I usually walk my dog in the park near my house. At half past eight, I turn on the T. V. My favorite TV program is animal world. At ten o'clock, I go to bed. My name is mary. I have a busy but happy summer holiday. Breakfast time is the best time to talk with my parents. We often talk about the weather and our dreams. My parents go to work after breakfast, then I start to do my homework. After two hours, I have a rest at one P. M. I go to the piano lesson. I don't really love to play the piano after dinner. I usually walk my dog in the park near my house. At half past day, I turned on the T, V. My favorite T, V program is animal world. At ten o'clock, I go to bed. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。One day in, old baby was walking along the road with a bag. SHE was going to do some shopping. Suddenly he found some broken pieces of glass on the road. SHE picked the pieces up and put them into the bag. A policemen came over and asked, what are you doing? The old lady took some pieces of glass out of her bag and show them to. Why do you pick up the broken glass? Asked the policemen. The old lady looked at the kids on the road and said with a smile, look at the kids. They have no shoes on. I don't want them to hurt their feet. You are so kind, said the policeman. And then he started to pick up the broken class together with the old lady. One day in, old baby was walking along the road with a bag. SHE was going to do some shopping. Suddenly he found some broken pieces of glass on the road. SHE picked the pieces up and put them into the bag. A policemen came over and asked, what are you doing? The old lady took some pieces of glass out of her bag and show them to him. Why do you pick up the broken glass? Asked the policemen. The old lady looked at the kids on the road and said with a smile, look at the kids. They have no shoes on. I don't want them to hurt their feet. You are so kind, said the policeman. And then he started to pick up the broken class together with the old lady. 七年级下英语第一次集中作业 第I卷（选择题 共90分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A) 听对话回答问题 1. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the man’s favourite outdoor activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Harry start to play at the age of five? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How long does it take the girl to go to the train station from home by bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 6. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man has dialed (拨) the wrong number. B. She doesn’t know Alice well. C. Alice isn’t at home. 7. What does the man often do in the Helping Hands Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He helps raise money. B. He helps look for jobs. C. He helps do some cleaning. 8. Which floor does Susan live on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fourth floor. B. The second floor. C. The sixth floor. 9. How did the girl spend her summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had fun at home. B. She had lessons at school. C. She lived with grandpa on the farm. 10. What happened to the football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. B) 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What food should the man eat? A. Junk food. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 12. What does the man look like? A. A little fat. B. A little thin. C. A little short. 请听下面一篇短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s summer holiday Morning Talk with her parents. Do her homework for ____13____. Afternoon Go to ____14____. Evening Walk her dog. ____15____ at 8:30 p.m. 13. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours 14. A. the Drawing Club B. the Dancing Cub C. the piano lesson 15. A. Play computer games B. Watch TV C. Listen to music 听文章，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass? A. On the road. B. Into the bag. C. Into her pocket. 17. Who were talking on the road? A. An old lady and a policeman. B. A policeman and some kids. C. An old lady and some kids. 18. Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass? A. To collect glass. B. To clean the road. C. To keep the kids safe. 19. What did the policeman do then? A. He stopped the old lady. B. He joined the old lady. C. He played with the kids. 20. What can we know from the story? A. The old lady was kind. B. The kids were lovely. C. The policeman was brave. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 21. — Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came into the school? — No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip? A. news B. notice C. information D. message 22. You’d better ________ the mess in your room right now, or your mother will be angry. A. tidy up B. look up C. put up D. set up 23. If you have ________ to tell me, please leave my office as soon as possible. I’m really busy now. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important nothing 24. My family sometimes watches films in the living room. It’s a(n) ________ way to spend time together. A. heavy B. relaxing C. wrong D. expensive 25. —I know little about styles and colours, so I have some trouble ________ my new house. —Don’t worry. We have some artists ________. A. to design, help B. design, to help C. designing, to help D. designing, helping 26. —Do not give up! If you keep trying, you will be successful. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A. I will; a B. I won’t; a C. I will; the D. I won’t; the 27. —Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of D. in the front of 28. — a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A. There won’t have B. There won’t be C. There will have D. There will be 29. The master wants to ________. Noticeboard Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lost her way. She is three years old with long grey fur. She has white paws and the eyes are green. If you find her, please send an email to lovemimi@163.com. Thanks for your help. A. tell others what her cat looks like B. tell others she loves Mimi C. ask others to send an email to her D. ask others to help find her cat 30. —Would you like to take part in the English party? —________ It is a good chance to practice my spoken English. A. What’s wrong? B. Why me? C. Why not? D. It depends. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. Though she was without an owner, it certainly did not ____31____ her independent spirit (独立精神). Every day, she worked hard to keep herself strong by running and climbing. ____32____ her hard work, she became quite strong and could run faster than many other cats in the area. She ____33____ walked around the neighborhood to hunt mice. Thanks to her hunting skills, she always had ____34____ food to eat. When the weather was nice, she would lie in the sun, enjoying her ____35____ life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a ____36____ girl and noticed Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to put food outside Cathy’s place. The meals were so ____37____ that Cathy found herself looking forward to them more and more. Cathy didn’t want to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did ____38____ but wait for her delicious food. As time passed, she formed a(n) ____39____. By summer’s end, Cathy grew fatter, and she couldn’t ____40____ very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had lots of food now. However, she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly ____41____ another city one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was so ____42____ that she couldn’t catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice. Now Cathy faced a big ____43____. She didn’t know what to do. She ____44____ wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of living hard. ____45____ each of us should not lose our ability in easy and comfortable lives. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable. 31. A. change B. mix C. protect D. build 32. A. Without B. Of C. Through D. From 33. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 34. A. dry B. enough C. soft D. less 35. A. happy B. funny C. lucky D. busy 36. A. quiet B. smart C. kind D. shy 37. A. delicious B. popular C. large D. bad 38. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 39. A. interest B. duty C. hobby D. habit 40. A. swim B. fly C. climb D. run 41. A. looked for B. paid for C. cared for D. left for 42. A. fat B. strong C. old D. wise 43. A. problem B. survey C. surprise D. example 44. A. easily B. calmly C. finally D. really 45. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 四、阅读理解 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, friends from Sunshine Community! We have some useful information for you. Come and see what is suitable for you. Lovely dog aged 5 I am moving to another city and can’t take it with me. It is very good with children. I would like to give it away to a good home. Call me on 8495-034 Old shoes wanted Welcome to HStore! Take any pair of old shoes to us between now and 30 September, and you pay ten dollars or less for a new pair of HILO shoes. Your old shoes will be given away to poor people in Africa. Place: District A Tel: 8624-5591/8624-5683 Second-hand clothing Woman’s dress, size 12, silk, $150. Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9, $50 each, $120 for the three. All the clothing is almost new. For more information, call Laura on 5679-8326. 46. You needn’t pay if you want to get ________. A. a pair of shoes B. a woman’s dress C. a girl’s dress D. a lovely dog 47. Mrs Evans wants to buy two dresses, one for herself and the other for her 7-year-old daughter. How much should she pay? A. $170. B. $190. C. $200. D. $270. 48. You can probably read the information above in ________. A. a school letter B. a local newspaper C. a community notice D. a students’ book B ①When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). ②Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand. ③Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. ④Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. ⑤Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 49. According to the passage, it’s NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A. news B. stories C. music D. novels 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Audio reading may be popular. B. Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish. C. Audio reading is difficult for blind people. D. There may be no paper books in the future. 51. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Hobby. C. Study. D. Exercise. 52. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ C Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind (盲的) people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic signals (识别信号灯). The robot “guide dog” is as large as an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around, “The robot’ guide dog” makes it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could make our lives different in the near future,” Zhu said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs”. 53. The robot “guide dog” has extra legs ________. A. to look more like a real dog B. to recognize traffic lights C. to carry more things for the blind D. to be more stable and faster 54. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 5? A. Giving examples. B. Asking questions. C. Using numbers. D. Telling stories. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It takes time to perfect the robot. B. More real guide dogs will come out. C. The robot will help the blind a lot. D. The blind love robots now. 56. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Guide Dogs with Six legs. B. A Robot Guide Dog for the Blind. C. Smart Robots from Shanghai. D. A New Cane for the Blind. D Pig had always wanted to become a king. One day, he packed himself a lunch and set out (出发). He walked and walked. Soon it was lunchtime. Pig looked for a place to stop and eat.Just at that time, he heard someone crying. He looked around and saw an old man. Pig walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “Oh ... I lost my way,” the old man answered. “And now I feel very hungry.” “Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,” Pig said as he handed out his food. When they finished eating, the old man asked, “Where are you going?” Pig answered that he wanted to become a king. The man thought for a while and asked, “May I come along?” Pig agreed and so they walked together. Soon they came to a river. Then, they heard someone crying. Pig looked around and saw another old man. He walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “My book fell into the river,” the man answered. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answered. “I can swim. Let me fetch (拿) the book for you.” Pig took a deep breath (呼吸), jumped into the river and dove (潜水) down to the bottom of the river. He swam and swam. Finally, he saw the book. Pig swam back to the riverbank with the book. To his surprise, the two men were gone! Not far away, Pig saw two wizards (魔法师). He walked up to them and asked, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “Welcome Pig!” said one of the wizards. “We are just the two old men!” “The old king died,” said the other. “We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you!” So Pig realized his dream of becoming a king. 57. The first old man was crying because ________. A. he was seriously hurt B. he lost his way and was feeling hungry C. his friends left him behind and was very afraid D. he fell into a river and was wet all over 58. How did Pig help the first old man? A. He shared his own food with the man. B. He jumped into a river and caught some fish for the man. C. He bought some fresh food for the man. D. He led the old man to a nearby supermarket. 59. Why did Pig feel surprised when he came back with the second man’s book? A. Because there was a castle in front of him. B. Because the old king appeared in front of him. C. Because the two old men gave him lots of money. D. Because he didn’t see the two old men. 60. Why did the two old men think Pig could become a king? A. Because he gave food to the first man. B. Because he found the book for the second man. C. Because he was kind, generous and brave. D. Because he was clever and did well at school. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Nantong, Jiangsu Province, there is a kind of amazing traditional art—Nantong Blue Calico. ____61____ ____62____ First, craftsmen draw beautiful patterns on the white cloth with a kind of special bean powder and lime（石灰）mixture. These patterns are full of creativity, like flowers, birds and fish. Then, they put the cloth into a big VAT（缸）with indigo（靛蓝）dye. ____63____ The parts with the mixture stay white, while the rest turns blue. It’s like magic! The blue and white patterns on the cloth are so beautiful. ________64________ For example, a pattern of fish might mean having more than enough every year. ____65____ You can see it on clothes, scarves, and even home decorations. It shows the wisdom of Nantong people and is a symbol of local culture. A. It has a long and interesting history. B. Blue calico is made in a special way. C. Today, people still love Nantong Blue Calico. D. After that, they take out the cloth and wash it carefully. E. They are not only for decoration but also carry good wishes. F. The indigo dye used in blue calico is very expensive. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trying new things is very important for my growth. When I step out of my comfort zone, I can improve (改善) ____66____ (I) little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make my skills better day by day. I need ____67____ (prepare) for such changes. I don’t have to be perfect at new things. What ____68____ (matter) most isn’t just what I get in the end, but the way I do it along the way. Even if I make mistakes, I can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also entertain me. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring joy to my ____69____ (day) life. It makes my free time more ____70____ (color) and interesting. The ____71____ (three) reason why I love trying new things is that it opens the door to new friendships. When I try new ____72____ (activity), I may meet new people too. I should greet them with a smile. This helps me make ____73____ (many) friends than before and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges (挑战). I need to be brave to deal with problems, like ____74____ (practice) more when I can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes me stronger and happier. My classmates and I ____75____ (organize) a small painting activity to try something new in the next club class. Why not come and join us? 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. They could c____76____ different games to play. Let’s take a look. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighborhood in the n____77____ part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the s____78____ size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their b____79____ to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. Only the most skillful kids were a____80____ to control the ball well, making the simple game more attractive. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was well-known all over China in a____81____ times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when o____82____ ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (“the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing i____83____. Playing diabolo was very p____84____ among young children during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The p____85____ could do different tricks to play the diabolo with two sticks and a string in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转). 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Imagine you can have phone calls with your favourite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from the company. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 86. In what ways can AI humans be like real people? _____________________________________________________________________________ 87. What roles can digital humans play? _____________________________________________________________________________ 88. Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? _____________________________________________________________________________ 89. What are the things that only real humans have? _____________________________________________________________________________ 90. Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 91. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了（There be…） _____________________________________________________________________________ 92. 我们将出售旧衣服来为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金。(raise… for…) _____________________________________________________________________________ 93. 志愿者经常去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。(do some shopping…) _____________________________________________________________________________ 94. 四合院呈正方形，由四座中国传统房屋围合而成。(a group of…) _____________________________________________________________________________ 95. 从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。（It takes…） _____________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分20分) 96. 根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 周边 旅游景点、超市、餐馆...... 邻居 邻居善良，友好;一些邻居是志愿者，帮人们解决各种问题;帮老人购物、打扫房屋;帮孩子们学习...... 其他 我打算为社区做点事:(1)......(2)...... 要求:1.内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 2.条理清楚、语句连贯；字数不少于 90 词。 My Dream Community ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $