5.Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下 5.UNIT4学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图 即 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) ( )1.A.In France. B.In England. C.In China. )2.A.In1960. B.In1953. C.In1935. 必 )3.A.3,140 square kilometres.B.3,401 square kilometres. C.3,410 square kilometres. )4.A.He thinks it's the most dangerous mountain in the world. B.He thinks it's the most popular mountain in the world. C.He thinks it's the coldest mountain in the world. )5.A.The Yangtze River. B.The Yellow River. C.The Amazon River. )6.A.About 348 metres. B.About 384 metres. C.About 438 metres. )7.A.The Mississippi River.B.The Congo River. C.The Nile. )8.A.To the Rhine River.B.To the Sahara. C.To the Caspian Sea 效 )9.A.The highest mountain.B.The biggest desert. C.The longest river. )10.A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.The India Ocean. C.The Pacific Ocean. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What is Peter doing? A.Reading a book. B.Drawing a picture. C.Cooking )12.How many main rivers are there in China? A.About 1,000. B.About 2,000 C.About 3,000. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 巡咖 ( )13.What does the Matterhorn(马特洪峰)look like? 附 A.A pyramid. B.A castle. C.A dragon. 题) )14.How high is the Matterhorn? 感品 B.More than 4,000 metres. 国 A.More than 3,000 metres. C.More than 4,500 metres. )15.How many people died on the way back? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16.Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of waterfalls in the world. 17.The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and metres wide 18.The waterfall from a kind of plant there. 19.Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its from far away. 20.The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from to October. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (月考·23-24陕师大附中)Have you ever heard of Saihanba(塞罕坝)？It is a very big forest lying in Chengde,Hebei.In Mongolian,21 name means "beautiful highland".Just as the name suggests( )across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal()hunting ground.The weather there was 22 that in spring all year round.However,in 1863,23 enough money,the land was open to all people.In the following years,cutting trees and wild fires 24 destroyed (the forests and grasslands.By the 1950s,Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s.25 scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961.When they 26 Saihanba,they could hardly find any trees.They finally found one standing alone in the large land.It greatly encouraged ()them. From then on,they asked the workers 27 working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest.28 they were planting trees there,they met many difficulties.But they overcame()the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then.Today,Saihanba is famous as the "Emerald )of North China".It is very important 29 Beijing's water and air quality because it can make the environment better.It can also help to stop sandstorms.Nowadays,there are 30 sandstorms in Beijing than there used to be. )21.A.its B.it's C.itself D.it )22.A.as nice as B.so nice as C.as dry as D.so dry as )23.A.make B.making C.to make D.made )24.A.quickly B.quick C.more quickly D.quicker )25.A.The number of B.Anumber of C.Alittle D.Little )26.A.arrived B.got in C.reached D.got )27.A.not stop B.didn't stop C.don't stop D.not to stop )28.A.Since B.After C.Before D.While ( )29.A.for B.of C.in D.to )30.A.the least B.fewer C.less D.fewest 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the 31 mountain in China,and probably in the whole world.This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 32 above the ground. With a small 33 people can reach the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,34 it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 35 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (in the ground?We'll probably never know as the government now 36 anyone from digging around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 37.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the bottom.And then people saw it 38 the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went 39 on the Internet,all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops ()would make it impossible to 40 the mountain. )31.A.highest B.largest C.longest D.smallest )32.A.wide B.long C.short D.high )33.A.step B.journe C.break D.risk )34.A.s0 B.or 金星教有 C.but D.because )35.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby )36.A.learns B.protects C.stops D.knows )37.A.plant B.road C.chore D.rock )38.A.with B.for C.as D.against )39.A.safe B.popular C.sweet D.modern ( )40.A.push B.find C.dig D.repair V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） (月考·24-25西安交大附中改编)In Australia,there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special.41. fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 123 kilometres long and 22-25 kilometres wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.42. On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.43. Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there. 44. They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.45. Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats()or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish. A.This is a place for the plane arrivals and departures. B.The island is completely made of sand. C.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems. D.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. E.So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) The Amazon Rainforest The Congo Rainforest The world's largest rainforest is in South America. Welcome to see the real Africa. It is also the most famous.The Amazon accounts for The world's second-largest rainforest,the Congo roughly one-third of the world's rainforests.The Amazon Rainforest,lies in central Africa,covering a large part of River passes through the Amazon Rainforest.It runs Northern Congo.The Congo River passes through this through 8 countries,such as Brazil and Peru. rainforest,and it is the second-largest river in the world if Search our website for more information. measured by volume(流量). 拒绝盗 The Congo Rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo(倭黑猩猩).The bonobo is the animal most like humans. The Daintree Rainforest The Southeast Asian Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 This rainforest is across Asia,covering Cambodia, million years old,making it the oldest rainforest in the Laos,the Malay Peninsula and so on. world.It is over 1,200 square kilometres and is home to It is famous for many interesting animals living 换 many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the there,like the king cobra,Bengal tiger and many others. world. As with other rainforests,joining our tour seems to be the It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest Australian geologist(地质学家). Let's begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. )46.If you want to see the Amazon Rainforest,you can go to A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia )47.How does the Daintree Rainforest get the name? A.From a river in the rainforest. B.From one of the rainforest animals. C.From a famous geologist. D.From an interesting plant. )48.What can we learn from the passage? A.The Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru. B.The Congo River is the largest river in the world. 神 C.The Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest 蝴 D.There are Bengal tigers in the Southeast Asian Rainforest. )49.Who is the text written for? 阅州 A.Artists. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Women. 些期 B(期末·24-25西安莲湖区) The Roe River,lying in Montana,is believed the shortest river in the USA.It's only about 201 feet long,which is really short compared to other well-known rivers The Roe River connects()Giant Springs to the Missouri River.Giant Springs is a large spring ()that is full of fresh water.It produces a huge amount of water.This water runs through the Roe River and then joins the Missouri River. The history of the Roe River is pretty interesting.A.H.Thayer found it in the late 19th century. Thayer was traveling in the area when he came across this unusual short river.However,it wasn't until 製 later that many people around the world believed the Roe River was the shortest river in the world.In 1989,the Guinness Book of World Records accepted the Roe River as the world's shortest river. Even though it's short,the Roe River is very special.It has a special ecosystem.Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water.Many visitors are interested in its clear water.They come to see this amazing natural wonder and take pictures.It shows that size doesn't always matter:even a short river like the Roe River can be a fascinating part of our planet. ( )50.Where is the Roe River? 部 A.In America. B.In Canada. 教有 C.In Australia. D.In England. )51.What does the underlined word "It"refer to? A.The Roe River.B.The Missouri River.C.Giant Springs. D.Montana. )52.What can we know about the Roe River? A.It is over 300 feet long. B.It appeared in the early 20th century. C.It is the second shortest river in the world. D.It has a special ecosystem with small fish and plants. C(月考·23-24西安滨河学校) 巡加 It is hard to imagine a place that's more dangerous than Death Valley.Death Valley is the hottest and 附 the driest place in North America. 胸)均 Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in.It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot too.In July,temperature often reaches over 46C.There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals(). 国 But it is cold at night.When it gets cold enough,the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice.Then the strong wind-like a large hand-can move the rocks along the icy ground.That is why the rocks can“walk”on their own in Death Valley.. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible,there is still filled with lives.Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there.It also has 51 kinds of mammals,6 kinds of fish,and more than 300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't all small either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water.Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprises! )53.It's hard to live in Death Valley because A.it gets little rain a year B.it's hot C.it has strong wind D.all above ( )54.The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find A.water B.food C.animals D.plants )55.What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer dislikes Death Valley. B.Some animals are large in Death Valley. C.The plants do not have long roots. D.Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.这位老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。 The old man began to lose his memory becoming forgetful. 57.(期中·24-25宝鸡金台区)作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber,Aron is used to 58.（期中·24-25西安高新一中)人工智能的发展对人们的生活有重大影响。 The of AI makes a big difference to people's lives. 59.只有我们平衡学习和休息，我们才能在未来做得更好。 we balance study and rest can we do better in the future. 60.这片森林的面积超过50平方千米。 The forest covers more than 50 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） (月考·24-25西安高新一中) be long China city deep hear enjoy south thousand tour Most people know the Great Wall of China,but not many people outside of China 61. about the Grand Canal before.This man-made waterway,known in China as Da Yunhe,is 1,700 kilometres 62. and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou,a city in the 63. part of the country.It's the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport grain (from the 64. in the south of China to those in the north.In fact,it's not one canal,but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China.65. of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of food. Now the 66. government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it 67. so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There 68. a lot of rain in the south of China,but not as much in the north.The canal will transport a lot of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall,and not many 69. visit it. But it's possible to 70. some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers can see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) (期末·24-25宝鸡一中)Xi'an is one of the most popular places to visit because it was once the capital for 13 dynasties.Thousands of tourists come to visit the museums,palaces and historical sites each year.You shouldn't miss the following great places of interest when you travel in Xi'an The Terracotta Army In March,1974,the Terracotta Army was discovered.In 1987,the Terracotta Army was accepted by UNESCO to be in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)and was honoured as “the eighth wonder of the world”. Xi'an City Wall This city wall is one of the best protected and largest walls in the country.Walking or biking around the is a fantastic way to enjoy the interesting and different views of Xi'an. The Dayan Pagoda It was built more than 1,300 years ago.It's of great meaning on the Silk Road with its excellent building style.It's also of great meaning in history and culture because it stores many of the things that Xuanzang brought back from India. The Huaging Pool It's known as an important place of many historic events.It's a Tang-styled palace with hot springs close to the Terracotta Army at the foot of Mount Li. Xi'an Bell Tower It is in the centre of Xi'an.It was built in the Ming Dynasty.Xi'an Bell Tower was used to tell the time,but now it turns to be a museum with cultural relics and traditional artworks. 71.What was the Terracotta Army honoured as by UNESCO in 1987? It was honoured as“ 72.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ I can put“ ”there.. 大 73.Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? 雁 It's Paragraph in the passage. 塔 74.What was Xi'an Bell Tower used to do? It was used to 75.What's the passage mainly about? It's about in Xi'an. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）》 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Come here,everyone!We are going to Tian'anmen Square. B:76. A:It's about 440,000 square metres. B:77. A:Yes,it's next to Tian'anmen Square.In the past,it was called the Forbidden City.Now people call it the Palace Museum.Do you want to go there to have a visit? B:78. It's famous in the world.Is it large? A:Yes.It's about 720,000 square metres. B:79. A:Some emperors. B:80. A:They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420. B:It took fourteen years.It must be amazing. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中 国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示：l.Which natural wonder should I visit? 2.How can I get there? 3.What's it famous for? 拒绝盗印 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. It's really a nice place to visit.I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua【短文大意】短文介绍了几个成功与人交流的建议。 49.B根据“Whether it is a business meeting or a first date,the first thing you must do is to relax..”可知，想要成功与人交流，第一步 是放松。故选B。 50.C根据“Relax and breathe.”“Think and you will be prepared.” 和“Follow the flow of the conversation..”可知，文中提到了三个 步骤。故选C。 51.D根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.People love to talk about themselves and if you do this,they will keep the conversation going,thinking very highly of you..”可知，问问题能让对话更好地进行下去。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在家庭中发生争吵是很常见的，我们 应该理性应对家庭中的争吵。 52.D根据“It's easy to have a fight in your family..”以及本段内 容可知，第一段主要告诉我们在家庭中发生争吵是很常见的。 故选D。 53.C根据“You could go out to run around or play a ball,or just find a quiet place and relax.”可知，文章中提到了出去跑步、打 球以及找安静地方放松这三种方式，C项并未提及。故选C。 54.B根据“Even if you're very angry,never hurt anyone in your family.”可知，即使你非常生气，也绝不要伤害家里的任何人。 故选B。 55.D本文主要介绍了与家人发生争执时应该怎么办，D项最能 概括文章大意。故选D。 56.plenty of/a lot of/lots of 57.feel lonely 58.on purpose 59.shocked 60.are awake 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了道款的重要性以及如何通过道歉修 复关系。 61.know 62.clearly 63.if 64.kinds 65.found 66.worrying 67.to 68.letter 69.well/better 70.stronger 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个母亲在与陌生人相遇时表现得 很礼貌，但在面对自己的女儿时却失去了耐心，之后通过女儿的 宽容与爱意识到了家庭关系的重要性，并从中学到了如何与家人 相处。 71.sorry 72.shouted angrily to her 73.she was not patient with her daughter/she was rude to her daughter 74.how to get along with each other in the family 75.be patient with my family/get along well with my family/... 76.What are you going to do 77.Could you help me with my English 78.Can you give me some advice/suggestions 79.You should also read your notebook 80.You're welcome (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: Hi,Tom!I know you argued with your parents.It's common to have disagreements.Your parents might think playing computer games too much is a waste of time and worry about your study and health. First,calm down and communicate with them.Tell them you understand their concerns.At the same time,share your feelings- maybe you just relax through games,but you'll learn to control the time. Then,take action.Set a fixed game time,like 30 minutes a day. Also,help with housework,such as cleaning your room or washing dishes.This shows you're responsible. I believe your parents will see your effort and be more understanding.Cheer up-things will get better! 真题圈英语八年级下 5.UNTT4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BCABC 11-15ABABB 16.the most famous 17.101 18.got its name 19.sound 20.May 21-25AACAB 26-30 CDDDB 31-35 DDACB 36-40 CDCBB 41-45 BADCE 46-50 ACDCA 51-55 CDDAB 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史和现状，也介绍了科学 家经过努力带来的环境变化。 21.A空格后是名词，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 22.A根据that in spring可知，句意为“那里的天气一年四季和 春天一样宜人”。此处是同级之间的比较，且是肯定句，应用 as.as..o故选A。 23.C句意：然而，在1863年，为了赚足够的钱，这块土地对所有 人开放。这里用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 24.A句意：在接下来的几年里，砍伐树木和野火迅速摧毁了森 林和草原。修饰动词destroyed用副词，且无比较之意，此处用 副词原级。故选A。 25.B the number of.…的数目；a number of许多；a little一点； little几乎没有。根据scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961可知，此处是说许多科学家。故选B。 26.C arrive到达，常与介词at/in连接；get in进入；reach到达； gt到达，后接名词时应与介词to连用。句意：当科学家们到 达塞罕坝时，他们几乎找不到任何树木。空格后是宾语，没有 任何介词，此处用及物动词reached。.故选C。 27.D ask sb not to do sth表示“让某人不要做某事”。故选D。 28.D since自从；after在…之后；before在…之前；while当 时。句意：当在那里种树时，他们遇到了很多困难。故选D。 29.D句意：塞罕坝对北京的水和空气质量非常重要，因为它可 以改善环境。be important to.…表示“对于.…很重要”，故选D。 30.B根据“It can also help to stop sandstorms.”可知，它可以帮助 阻止沙尘暴，所以北京的沙尘暴比过去少了。根据han可知， 这里应用比较级；修饰可数名词sandstorms用fewer。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国最小的山一静山。 31.D根据“Do you know about China's smallest mountain?”可知， 此处指“中国最小的山”。故选D。 32.D根据“It is only0.6 metres above the ground.”可知， 此处是介绍这座山的高度。故选D。 33.A step步；journey旅行；break休息；risk风险。根据“It is only 0.6 metres above the ground..”可知，这座山只有0.6 米，因此只需迈一小步，人们就能登顶。故选A。 34.C根据It may not be the most famous mountain in China以及 it's the only mountain in Shouguang可知，静山可能不是中国最 著名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。前后分句是转折关系，应用 but连接。故选C。 35.B guest客人；symbol象征；member成员；hobby爱好。根据 “It'sa of the city and one of the most popular places of interest..”可知，它是这个城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的旅游景 点之一。故选B。 36.C根据“We'll probably never know as the government now anyone from digging around it.”可知，静山嵌入地面 有多深，我们可能永远不会知道，因为政府现在阻止任何人挖 掘它。stop sb from doing sth是固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某 事”。故选C。 37.D plant植物；road马路；chore杂活；rock岩石。根据some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn't a mountain 知，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山，而是一 块普通的石头。故选D。 答案与解析 38.C根据“And then people saw it the smallest mountain in China.”可知，人们把它看作是中国最小的山。see sth as.。 意为“把某物看作是”，符合语境。故选C。 39.B safe安全的；popular流行的；sweet甜蜜的；modern现代的。 根据all kinds of opinions appeared online可知，此处指“静山的 照片在网上流行起来”。故选B。 40.B the high crops would make it impossible to the mountain可知，静山很小，高的庄稼会使人找不到它。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽岛的一些情况。 【备选项分析】 A.这是飞机到达和离开的地方。 B.这个岛完全由沙子构成。 C.不幸的是，游客引发了很多问题。 D.很多鸟兽生活在森林里。 E.所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。 4l.B根据“The reason is that it is special..”以及“In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world..”可知，此处提到了弗雷泽岛成 为世界上最大的沙岛的特殊性，故空处需要介绍其特别的原 因，结合备选项可知，B项“这个岛完全由沙子构成”与之相符。 故选B。 42.A根据“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport,.' 可知，此处提到东海岸的沙滩作为机场，故空处需说明飞机如 何运作。结合备选项可知，A项“这是飞机到达和离开的地方 与之相符。故选A。 43.D根i据“.but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”可知，此处描述了岛上的森林和 湖泊，故空处需补充生物信息。结合备选项可知，D项“很多 鸟兽生活在森林里”与之相符。故选D。 44.C根据“They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，此处列举了游客导致的污染问题。 故空处需引出这一问题。结合备选项可知，C项“不幸的是， 游客引发了很多问题”与之相符。故选C。 45.E根据“Rules have been set up.”并结合上文可知，针对引起 的生态问题而制定了保护措施，故此处与出台保护环境相关， 结合备选项可知，E项“所以是时候保护岛上的环境了”与之 相符。故选E。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界四大雨林的基本信息和特点。 46.A根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest It runs through8 countries,such as Brazil and Peru..”可知，想看 亚马逊热带雨林可前往巴西。故选A 47.C根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist..”可知，丹翠雨林以一位著名地质学家的名 字命名。故选C。 48.D根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra,Bengal tiger and many others..”可知，东南亚 雨林有孟加拉虎。故选D。 49.C本文主要介绍了世界四大雨林的基本信息和特点，所以目 标读者应为游客。故选C。 【短文大意】本文详细介绍了美国最短的河流一罗伊河的历史 及其特殊的生态系统。 50.A根据“The Roe River,ying in Montana,is believed the shortest river in the USA.”可知，罗伊河位于美国。故选A。 5l.C根据“Giant Springs is a large spring that is full of fresh water..” 可知，此处t指的是Giant Springs。.故选C。 52.D根据“It has a special ecosystem.Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water.”可知，罗伊河有着特殊的生态系统。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生活在这里的动 植物。 53.D根据“Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in.It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot too.”及“Then the strong wind-like a large hand-can move the rocks along the icy ground..”可知，死亡谷的雨水少、天气热，以及有强风，这些使 得人们很难在那里生存。故选D。 54.A根据“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷中，找水是最大的挑战。故选A。 55.B根据“The animals aren't all small either..”可知，那里的动物 不全是小动物，说明也有大型动物。故选B。 56.bit by bit 57.taking risks 58.development 59.Only if 60.square kilometres 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能及现代意义。 61.heard 62.long 63.southern 64.cities 65.Thousands 66.Chinese 67.deeper 68.is 69.tourists 70.enjoy 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了西安的名胜古迹。 71.the eighth wonder of the world 72.(city )wall 73.Four/4 74.tell the time 75.the great places of interest 76.How large is Tian'anmen Square 77.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square 78.Yes,I do 79.Who asked people to build it 80.When did they build it (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It is convenient to get there.You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks beautiful.You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 6.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BACBC 11-15AACBB 16.2006 17.science experiments 18.the teachers 19.different machines 20.The special computer 21-25ABBCC 26-30 BCDDC 31—35 BBDBD 36-40 DDADC 41-45 BEDAC 46-50 ADCDA 51-55 CDBCB 【短文大意】本文介绍了如何有礼貌地待人接物。 21.Acan能够；must必须；should应该；shall将要。句意：一个 礼貌的词和一个友好的微笑可以让每个人的生活更加愉快。 can符合句意。故选A。 22.B空格后是名词problems,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰。 故选B。 23.B文章的时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词being polite,be 动词用is。故选B。 24.C句意：仅仅记住说“谢谢”、“请”和“对不起”就会有所不同。 make a difference表示“有影响”，是固定短语。故选C。 25.C根据if we say“please'”and smile when we ask a person the way or make a request可知，这里是特指前面提到的那个人，应 用定冠词the。故选C。