Unit 2 Stay Healthy（单元自测·武汉卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．His ________ kept him away from school for a week. A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．business 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的疾病使他一周没能去上学。 happiness快乐；illness疾病；kindness善良；business生意。根据“kept him away from school for a week”可知，导致无法上学一周的原因应是疾病，应填illness。 2．—Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do? —Put your head down and ________ the sides of your nose. A．breathe B．press C．fix D．carry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，我流鼻血了。我该怎么办？——低下头并按压鼻子两侧。 breathe呼吸；press按压；fix修理；carry搬运。根据生活常识，流鼻血时需要按压鼻子两侧来止血，只有press符合急救常识与语境。 3．—The little girl is good at drawing. Who taught her? —No one. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩擅长画画。谁教她的？——没人。她是自学的。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“She”可知，此处指小女孩自己学习，应用herself。固定短语by oneself意为“独自；靠自己”。故选C。 4．—Have you ever had a nosebleed? —Yes. I usually ________ on my nose to stop it. A．press B．pressed C．will press D．am pressing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你流过鼻血吗？——流过。我通常会按住鼻子来止血。 句子主语为“I”，“usually”是频率副词，提示句子时态为一般现在时，用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作，此处需要动词原形作谓语。 5．A ________ driver may cause a car accident easily. A．careless B．careful C．good D．slow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个粗心的司机可能很容易引发车祸。 careless粗心的；careful小心的；good好的；slow慢的；“cause a car accident easily”，容易引发车祸说明司机是粗心的。应填careless。 6．Tom likes playing basketball. ________, he is good at swimming. A．Such as B．For example C．What’s more D．At first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢打篮球。而且，他擅长游泳。 Such as例如，用于列举同类事物；For example例如，用于举例说明，通常接句子；What’s more而且，表示递进或补充；At first起初。根据前后句意，后句“擅长游泳”是对前句“喜欢打篮球”的补充说明，表示递进关系，应选择表示“而且”的短语。 7．—I’ll help clean up the library. —________! Let’s go together. A．Good idea B．Not really C．Bad luck D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我会帮忙打扫图书馆。——好主意！我们一起去吧。 Good idea好主意；Not really不完全是；Bad luck运气不好；Never mind没关系。根据答句“Let’s go together.”可知，此处表示赞同对方帮忙打扫图书馆的想法，认为这是一个好主意，应填Good idea。 8．— Kids often feel better in a happy family.   — That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．development C．environment D．encouragement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们通常感觉更好。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。 expression表达；development发展；environment环境；encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Kids often feel better in a happy family”可知，幸福的家庭会给孩子提供一个有爱的环境，在这种环境下长大的孩子感觉更好。 9．Although the maths problem was very difficult, Amy didn’t ________. Finally, she worked it out. A．give away B．give up C．get over D．get across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但艾米没有放弃。最终，她解出来了。 give away赠送/泄露；give up放弃；get over克服；get across使理解/通过。根据后句“Finally, she worked it out”可知，她最终解出来了，说明她没有“放弃”，应填give up。 10．________ enjoyed the nice food and exciting games at the party. No one left early. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢派对上美味的食物和令人兴奋的游戏，没人提前离开。 somebody某人，anybody任何人，nobody没人，everybody每个人、大家。根据后句“No one left early.”可知，在场所有人都享受了派对。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Luna loves her mom. Yesterday she wanted to cook homemade steak (牛排) for her mom to give her a 11 . At first, she cleaned the kitchen carefully, turned on the stove (炉子), and put a pan (平底锅) on it. When she 12 in the kitchen, the terrible thing happened. She poured olive oil (橄榄油) into the hot pan, and some splashed (溅) onto her leg. At once, she felt a 13 burning feeling and cried out loudly. Her mom heard the sound and 14 into the kitchen quickly. She saw the red mark on Luna’s leg at once. “Don’t be 15 ! First, we need to run cool water over it to 16 more harm.” she said in a 17 voice. Luna put the hurt part under running water for a long time, but the pain didn’t 18 soon. Her mom then took some special medicine from the box and put it on the burn 19 . “You were a little 20 just now. Never pour oil into a very hot pan.” she told Luna. Luna felt really sorry. She planned to make a 21 dinner, but now she sat on the chair with an ice bag. “You must know 22 rules are important for every meal and you should learn to keep away from such mistakes.” her mom said. “If the burn gets 23 , we will go to the hospital.” Luckily, the burn was not serious. From this   24 , she learned a lot. She would be more careful with safety and keep away from different dangers in her life. Later, Luna enjoyed the steak her mom cooked and she said, “I will ask for help before trying new dishes next time.” Small mistakes can teach us useful 25 about safety in everyday life. 11．A．plan B．surprise C．chance D．present 12．A．cooked B．is cooking C．cook D．was cooking 13．A．busy B．tired C．painful D．free 14．A．walked B．rushed C．slept D．swam 15．A．afraid B．happy C．quiet D．clean 16．A．cut B．turn C．avoid D．get 17．A．low B．high C．small D．calm 18．A．take away B．throw away C．go away D．right away 19．A．angrily B．gently C．sadly D．hardly 20．A．noisy B．careful C．careless D．polite 21．A．nice B．terrible C．dirty D．awful 22．A．food B．health C．money D．safety 23．A．colder B．worse C．fewer D．smaller 24．A．story B．activity C．accident D．game 25．A．reasons B．lessons C．results D．steps 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了Luna想给妈妈做牛排惊喜，却因操作不当被热油烫伤，在妈妈的帮助下处理伤口，并从这次意外中学会了厨房安全知识。 11．句意：昨天Luna为了给妈妈一个惊喜，想自己给妈妈做牛排。 前文提到Luna很爱她的妈妈，她自己偷偷做牛排肯定是想给妈妈一个惊喜。give somebody a surprise 给某人惊喜，应用surprise。 12．句意：当她正在厨房做饭时，意外发生了。 主句the terrible thing happened 是一般过去时，表示 “（过去某个时间点）意外发生了”。从句要表达的是 “当她正在做饭的时候，意外发生了”，所以要用过去进行时was cooking。 13．句意：她顿时感到一阵火辣辣的感觉，大声叫了起来。 油溅到腿上，会产生“疼痛的” 灼烧感。因此选painful疼痛的；痛苦的，更符合语境。 14．句意：她的妈妈听到声音，立刻冲进了厨房。 因为Luna被烫伤，疼得大声哭叫，妈妈听到后肯定很着急，会飞快地冲进厨房。rushed就是 “冲、奔” 的意思，最符合当时又急又快的状态。 15．句意：不要害怕！ 妈妈安慰烫伤的女儿，说“别害怕”。afraid“害怕的”，符合，其他三项不符合安慰的语境。 16．句意：首先，我们要用凉水冲一下，避免造成更多伤害。 烫伤后需要用凉水冲伤口，目的是避免造成更多伤害。avoid more harm避免更多的伤害，故选avoid“避免；防止”符合急救逻辑。 17．句意：她用冷静的声音说道。 Luna被烫伤哭了，妈妈需要冷静下来安抚她，而不是大喊大叫。calm在这里就是“冷静的、镇定的” 的意思，in a calm voice就是“用冷静的语气说话”，正好符合妈妈当时的状态。 18．句意：Luna把受伤的部位放在流动的水下冲了很久，但疼痛并没有很快消退。 Luna冲了很久凉水，但疼痛并没有自己慢慢地消失，所以要用go away，表示消退、消失。而take away需要有人来拿走它，但疼痛自己不能拿走，throw away“扔掉”，right away“立刻”均不符合。 19．句意：妈妈随后从盒子里拿出了特殊的药膏，轻轻地涂在了烫伤处。 妈妈给伤口上药时，肯定会温柔地操作，才能体现出妈妈对Luna的关爱。gently“温柔地”符合语境。 20．句意：你刚才有点粗心了。 由空后可知，她把油倒进热锅里，导致热油外溅烫到自己。此处表示是她刚才不小心。选careless“粗心的；不小心的”，符合题意。 21．句意：她本打算做一顿美味的晚餐，现在却坐在椅子上敷着冰袋。 从Luna想给妈妈煎牛排给妈妈一个惊喜，可知她原本打算做一顿美味的晚餐，故选nice美味的，其他选项与语境不符。 22．句意：安全规则对每一餐饭都很重要，你应该学会远离这类错误。 Luna由于粗心受了伤，所以应是“安全” 规则对每一餐都很重要。safety rules安全规则，与注意安全的主题呼应。 23．句意：如果烫伤变得更严重，我们将要去医院。 空后我们将要去医院得知，是烫伤如果变得更严重。worse是bad的比较级。get worse情况变得更糟，符合语境。 24．句意：从这次意外中，她学到了很多。 Luna做饭不小心被烫伤，这不是普通错误，也不是故事，是一场意外。故选择accident专指意外受伤、突发事故。 25．句意：小错误能教会我们关于日常生活安全的有用教训。 Luna 通过厨房里的一次小失误，学到了安全方面的经验教训。teach somebody lessons“让某人吸取教训”，故填lessons。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Diagnosis(诊断书)People’s Hospital               No.:21345645 Name: Liu Bin Gender: Male Date of birth: October 10th,2013 Problems: have a cough and a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan  Service: 8 yuan Date: April 15th, 2026                   Doctor’s Signature: Wang Jun 26．According to the Diagnosis, Liu Bin has________ A．a fever and a cough B．a cough and a headache C．a fever and a stomachache D．a headache and a stomachache 27．What should Liu Bin do? ①drink more water    ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep    ⑥take the medicine after every meal A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥ D．②③④ 28．How much should Liu Bin pay in total? A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．136 yuan. 29．What does Wang Jun do? A． B． C． D． 30．What can we know from the diagnosis? A．The age of Liu Bin. B．The place of the hospital. C．Liu Bin’s lifestyle. D．The phone number of Wang Jun. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】这是一份人民医院的诊断证明书，介绍有关患者刘斌的就诊情况。 26．根据第三栏“Problems:have a cough and a headache.”可知，刘斌咳嗽并且头痛。故选B。 27．根据第四栏“What to do:Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep.”可知，刘斌应该饭后服药，多喝水，并且保证充足的睡眠，和C项对应内容一致，故选C。 28．根据第六栏“Cost:Medicine:128yuan. Service:8yuan”可知，药费128元，服务费8元，刘斌需支付：128+8=136元。故选D。 29．根据第一栏“People’s Hospital”和第七栏 “Signature:Wang Jun”可推知，王军是医生。故选 C。 30．根据第二栏“Date of birth:October 10th, 2013”可知，刘斌出生于2013年10月10日，由此可推知刘斌的年龄。故选A。 B As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power (力量). Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 1981. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him didn’t get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 300,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. Flowers could make the patients less stressed and less painful (痛苦的). Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 31．What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Sadness (悲伤). B．Joy. C．Excitement. D．Fear. 32．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A．To raise more money. B．To help more people. C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favorite flowers. 33．Can you put the following facts about Martin in right order? a. He got flowers each day from his friends and family members. b. He went from room to room to give away his flowers. c. He fell from a building. d. He started the Simple Sunflower Project. A．acdb B．bdca C．cabd D．dbca 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital. B．Martin has given away flowers to about 300,000 people. C．Patients with flowers feel less lonely and more excited. D．The Simple Sunflower Project didn’t go well in the first year. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Successful Studies B．Let’s Cheer Up the Patients C．Martin’s Experience in Hospital D．Power of Flowers 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了Martin因意外住院，鲜花带给他希望后，他发起“向日葵计划”为更多人送花的故事，展现了鲜花的治愈力量。 31．第3段“He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”，“misery turn into happiness”表示“从悲伤转为快乐”，因此“misery”意为“悲伤、痛苦” 32．第4段“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”Martin发起项目的目的是“帮助更多的人” 33．事件顺序：c. He fell from a building.（1981年坠楼住院）a. He got flowers each day from his friends and family members.（住院期间亲友送花）b. He went from room to room to give away his flowers.（把花分给其他病人）d. He started the Simple Sunflower Project.（出院后发起项目）事件顺序为c→a→b→d 34．第4段“But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 300,000 people.”A错误：项目是出院6个月后发起，不是1年后；B正确：项目累计为近30万人送花；C错误：文中说鲜花让病人“less stressed and less painful”，未提到“more excited”；D错误：第一年服务不超过100人，但未说明项目不顺利。 35．全文围绕鲜花的治愈力量展开，从Martin自身的经历到项目的影响，核心主题是“Power of Flowers（花的力量）”。 C Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 36．Why is hot water especially dangerous for kids under five? A．Because they like to play with hot water. B．Because their skin is thinner than adults’. C．Because they don’t know how to test the temperature. D．Because they often take a bath by themselves. 37．According to the passage, why is swimming in the pool not a perfect sport? A．Because it makes kids feel tired. B．Because there is a risk of injury. C．Because kids don’t like swimming. D．Because parents don’t allow kids to swim. 38．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Water is important in our life. B．Kids should learn to swim. C．Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. D．Parents must watch their kids at home. 39．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a storybook for children. B．In a science textbook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a safety instruction for parents. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍儿童用水安全的注意事项与相关建议。 36．第二段指出：“Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”，说明五岁以下儿童皮肤更薄，更容易被热水烫伤。 37．第四段说明：“But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury.”，直接解释泳池游泳不完美是因为有受伤风险。 38．最后一段首句点明：“Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.”，说明本段核心主旨是每个人都应该意识到用水安全的重要性。 39．文章第一段提出儿童水上安全话题；第二、三、四段给出建议：小心热水、浴室安全、不独自游泳；最后一段总结强调安全重要性。 40．全文围绕儿童用水安全给家长提建议，最可能出现在给家长的安全指南中。 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) dirty /clear/avoid/harm/run into/environment/system In the waters of the Caribbean, jellyfish skillfully swim around mangrove roots (红树林根) — obstacles (障碍物) that could 41 them. How can they learn to see and 42 obstacles without a central brain? Jellyfish have a nervous 43 made of four string-like parts, each with about 1,000 neurons and six “simple” eyes. This lets them sense and find objects even in 44 water where visibility is low. To test this ability, biologist Anders Garm put some jellyfish in a tank (箱) lined with mangrove-like stripes (条纹). He found that the jellyfish learned in eight minutes not to 45 the tank wall as they swam. 【答案】41．harm 42．avoid 43．system 44．dirty 45．run into 【导语】本文主要介绍了水母在没有中枢神经系统的情况下，如何在水中躲避障碍物。 41．句意：在加勒比海水域，水母熟练地绕着红树林根部游动——红树林根这种障碍物可能会伤害他们。根据前面一句“水母熟练地在红树林树根周围游动”，说明水母需要躲避树根，说明树根可能会伤害它们，故选harm。 42．句意：没有中枢神经系统，他们怎么能学会看见以及躲避障碍物呢？根据前文，障碍物可能会伤害水母可知，水母需要躲避障碍物，应选avoid。 43．句意：水母的神经系统是由四个丝状部分组成的，每个这样的生物体大约含有1,000个神经元，以及六只“简单”的眼睛。根据句意可知“nervous system”神经系统，是固定搭配。 44．句意：这使它们即使在能见度很低的污水中也能感知和找到物体。根据“visibility is low”可知，水的能见度低，说明水很浑浊，应选dirty。 45．句意：他发现水母在8分钟内学会了在游泳时不要碰到水箱壁。根据前文，水母在水下可以躲避障碍物可知，水母不会碰到水箱壁应选run into。 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 46 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 47 (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 48 (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 49 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 50 (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 51 (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 52 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 53 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 54 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 55 it, which helped save her life. 【答案】 46．a 47．hit 48．Suddenly 49．herself 50．to stay 51．ate 52．but 53．days 54．lucky 55．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy在滑雪时遇到暴风雪，迷失方向后如何利用从电视节目中学到的生存技能自救的故事。 46．句意：她是一个来自美国的17岁青少年。此处表示“一位17岁的青少年”，且“seventeen”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 47．句意：当她准备回家时，一场暴风雪袭击了该地区。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“hit”需要用过去式。 48．句意：突然，她想到了她在电视上看到的生存节目。此处需要填入一个副词修饰整个句子，故用“Suddenly”，意思是“突然地”。 49．句意：她应该找一个地方让自己暖和起来。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，需要填入反身代词，指代主语“she”，表示“她自己”，故用“herself”。 50．句意：她把它们放在洞穴顶部以保暖。此处需要填入一个不定式表示目的。 51．句意：她吃了雪，喝了河里的水。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“eat”需要用过去式，故用“ate”。 52．句意：第二天，Cindy出去寻求帮助，但她找不到任何人。根据“Cindy went out to look for help...she couldn’t find anybody.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故用连词“but”，意思是“但是”。 53．句意：两天后，Cindy再次出去。two后需加名词的复数形式，day的复数是days。 54．句意：Cindy觉得自己很幸运成为《荒野求生》的粉丝。系动词feel后加形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故用“lucky”。 55．句意：她从中学到了有用的经验，帮助她拯救了自己的生命。 “learn...from...”表示“从……中学到……”，故用“from”。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 安全在我心中，生命在我手中。每年4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。作为中学生的我们，校园安全对我们尤为重要，请你根据以下提示，以“How to keep safe at school”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，并在班会上发言。 ●never fight with others ●never run in the hallways ●go up and down the stairs (楼梯) on the right ●follow the rules when playing games … 注意： (1)发言稿须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数70个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe at school Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of the time at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to keep safe at school Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of the time at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. First, be polite and friendly and never fight with others. Keep calm when arguing. Second, don’t run in the hallways—it’s dangerous. Third, walk on the right when going up or downstairs. Never run or push, or you may get hurt. Finally, be careful on the playground. Follow the rules when playing games. If we meet trouble, ask teachers for help. That’s all. Thanks. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：不与他人打架、不在走廊奔跑、上下楼梯靠右行、玩游戏时遵守规则 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开篇：点明校园安全的重要性，引出主题（文中已给出） 主体：分点阐述校园安全的具体要求 收尾：补充求助建议，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：和睦相处 礼貌友善：be polite/be friendly/never fight/respect others/get on well/be kind等 冷静处事：keep calm/stay cool/avoid arguments/solve problems/talk nicely/control temper等 要点二：走廊慢行 禁止奔跑：don’t run in the hallways/watch your step/walk slowly/no hurrying等 要点三：靠右通行 楼梯右行：walk on the right/go up and down stairs/hold the handrail/follow the signs/stay in line/keep to the right等 禁止推挤：never run or push/wait in turn/go one by one/keep space/don’t crowd等 要点三：遵守规则 地点场所：playground/gym/football field/track/sports hall等 安全运动：follow the rules/listen to teachers/take turns/no pushing/keep safe distance等 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．His ________ kept him away from school for a week. A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．business 2．—Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do? —Put your head down and ________ the sides of your nose. A．breathe B．press C．fix D．carry 3．—The little girl is good at drawing. Who taught her? —No one. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 4．—Have you ever had a nosebleed? —Yes. I usually ________ on my nose to stop it. A．press B．pressed C．will press D．am pressing 5．A ________ driver may cause a car accident easily. A．careless B．careful C．good D．slow 6．Tom likes playing basketball. ________, he is good at swimming. A．Such as B．For example C．What’s more D．At first 7．—I’ll help clean up the library. —________! Let’s go together. A．Good idea B．Not really C．Bad luck D．Never mind 8．— Kids often feel better in a happy family.   — That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．development C．environment D．encouragement 9．Although the maths problem was very difficult, Amy didn’t ________. Finally, she worked it out. A．give away B．give up C．get over D．get across 10．________ enjoyed the nice food and exciting games at the party. No one left early. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Luna loves her mom. Yesterday she wanted to cook homemade steak (牛排) for her mom to give her a 11 . At first, she cleaned the kitchen carefully, turned on the stove (炉子), and put a pan (平底锅) on it. When she 12 in the kitchen, the terrible thing happened. She poured olive oil (橄榄油) into the hot pan, and some splashed (溅) onto her leg. At once, she felt a 13 burning feeling and cried out loudly. Her mom heard the sound and 14 into the kitchen quickly. She saw the red mark on Luna’s leg at once. “Don’t be 15 ! First, we need to run cool water over it to 16 more harm.” she said in a 17 voice. Luna put the hurt part under running water for a long time, but the pain didn’t 18 soon. Her mom then took some special medicine from the box and put it on the burn 19 . “You were a little 20 just now. Never pour oil into a very hot pan.” she told Luna. Luna felt really sorry. She planned to make a 21 dinner, but now she sat on the chair with an ice bag. “You must know 22 rules are important for every meal and you should learn to keep away from such mistakes.” her mom said. “If the burn gets 23 , we will go to the hospital.” Luckily, the burn was not serious. From this   24 , she learned a lot. She would be more careful with safety and keep away from different dangers in her life. Later, Luna enjoyed the steak her mom cooked and she said, “I will ask for help before trying new dishes next time.” Small mistakes can teach us useful 25 about safety in everyday life. 11．A．plan B．surprise C．chance D．present 12．A．cooked B．is cooking C．cook D．was cooking 13．A．busy B．tired C．painful D．free 14．A．walked B．rushed C．slept D．swam 15．A．afraid B．happy C．quiet D．clean 16．A．cut B．turn C．avoid D．get 17．A．low B．high C．small D．calm 18．A．take away B．throw away C．go away D．right away 19．A．angrily B．gently C．sadly D．hardly 20．A．noisy B．careful C．careless D．polite 21．A．nice B．terrible C．dirty D．awful 22．A．food B．health C．money D．safety 23．A．colder B．worse C．fewer D．smaller 24．A．story B．activity C．accident D．game 25．A．reasons B．lessons C．results D．steps 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Diagnosis(诊断书)People’s Hospital               No.:21345645 Name: Liu Bin Gender: Male Date of birth: October 10th,2013 Problems: have a cough and a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan  Service: 8 yuan Date: April 15th, 2026                   Doctor’s Signature: Wang Jun 26．According to the Diagnosis, Liu Bin has________ A．a fever and a cough B．a cough and a headache C．a fever and a stomachache D．a headache and a stomachache 27．What should Liu Bin do? ①drink more water    ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep    ⑥take the medicine after every meal A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥ D．②③④ 28．How much should Liu Bin pay in total? A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．136 yuan. 29．What does Wang Jun do? A． B． C． D． 30．What can we know from the diagnosis? A．The age of Liu Bin. B．The place of the hospital. C．Liu Bin’s lifestyle. D．The phone number of Wang Jun. B As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power (力量). Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 1981. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him didn’t get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 300,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. Flowers could make the patients less stressed and less painful (痛苦的). Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 31．What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Sadness (悲伤). B．Joy. C．Excitement. D．Fear. 32．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A．To raise more money. B．To help more people. C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favorite flowers. 33．Can you put the following facts about Martin in right order? a. He got flowers each day from his friends and family members. b. He went from room to room to give away his flowers. c. He fell from a building. d. He started the Simple Sunflower Project. A．acdb B．bdca C．cabd D．dbca 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital. B．Martin has given away flowers to about 300,000 people. C．Patients with flowers feel less lonely and more excited. D．The Simple Sunflower Project didn’t go well in the first year. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Successful Studies B．Let’s Cheer Up the Patients C．Martin’s Experience in Hospital D．Power of Flowers C Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 36．Why is hot water especially dangerous for kids under five? A．Because they like to play with hot water. B．Because their skin is thinner than adults’. C．Because they don’t know how to test the temperature. D．Because they often take a bath by themselves. 37．According to the passage, why is swimming in the pool not a perfect sport? A．Because it makes kids feel tired. B．Because there is a risk of injury. C．Because kids don’t like swimming. D．Because parents don’t allow kids to swim. 38．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Water is important in our life. B．Kids should learn to swim. C．Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. D．Parents must watch their kids at home. 39．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a storybook for children. B．In a science textbook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a safety instruction for parents. 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) dirty /clear/avoid/harm/run into/environment/system In the waters of the Caribbean, jellyfish skillfully swim around mangrove roots (红树林根) — obstacles (障碍物) that could 41 them. How can they learn to see and 42 obstacles without a central brain? Jellyfish have a nervous 43 made of four string-like parts, each with about 1,000 neurons and six “simple” eyes. This lets them sense and find objects even in 44 water where visibility is low. To test this ability, biologist Anders Garm put some jellyfish in a tank (箱) lined with mangrove-like stripes (条纹). He found that the jellyfish learned in eight minutes not to 45 the tank wall as they swam. 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 46 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 47 (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 48 (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 49 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 50 (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 51 (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 52 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 53 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 54 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 55 it, which helped save her life. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 安全在我心中，生命在我手中。每年4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。作为中学生的我们，校园安全对我们尤为重要，请你根据以下提示，以“How to keep safe at school”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，并在班会上发言。 ●never fight with others ●never run in the hallways ●go up and down the stairs (楼梯) on the right ●follow the rules when playing games … 注意： (1)发言稿须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数70个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe at school Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of the time at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 1-5：BBCAA 6-10: CACBD 11． B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．harm 42．avoid 43．system 44．dirty 45．run into 46．a 47．hit 48．Suddenly 49．herself 50．to stay 51．ate 52．but 53．days 54．lucky 55．from How to keep safe at school Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of the time at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. First, be polite and friendly and never fight with others. Keep calm when arguing. Second, don’t run in the hallways—it’s dangerous. Third, walk on the right when going up or downstairs. Never run or push, or you may get hurt. Finally, be careful on the playground. Follow the rules when playing games. If we meet trouble, ask teachers for help. That’s all. Thanks. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．His ________ kept him away from school for a week. A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．business 2．—Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do? —Put your head down and ________ the sides of your nose. A．breathe B．press C．fix D．carry 3．—The little girl is good at drawing. Who taught her? —No one. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 4．—Have you ever had a nosebleed? —Yes. I usually ________ on my nose to stop it. A．press B．pressed C．will press D．am pressing 5．A ________ driver may cause a car accident easily. A．careless B．careful C．good D．slow 6．Tom likes playing basketball. ________, he is good at swimming. A．Such as B．For example C．What’s more D．At first 7．—I’ll help clean up the library. —________! Let’s go together. A．Good idea B．Not really C．Bad luck D．Never mind 8．— Kids often feel better in a happy family.   — That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．development C．environment D．encouragement 9．Although the maths problem was very difficult, Amy didn’t ________. Finally, she worked it out. A．give away B．give up C．get over D．get across 10．________ enjoyed the nice food and exciting games at the party. No one left early. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Luna loves her mom. Yesterday she wanted to cook homemade steak (牛排) for her mom to give her a 11 . At first, she cleaned the kitchen carefully, turned on the stove (炉子), and put a pan (平底锅) on it. When she 12 in the kitchen, the terrible thing happened. She poured olive oil (橄榄油) into the hot pan, and some splashed (溅) onto her leg. At once, she felt a 13 burning feeling and cried out loudly. Her mom heard the sound and 14 into the kitchen quickly. She saw the red mark on Luna’s leg at once. “Don’t be 15 ! First, we need to run cool water over it to 16 more harm.” she said in a 17 voice. Luna put the hurt part under running water for a long time, but the pain didn’t 18 soon. Her mom then took some special medicine from the box and put it on the burn 19 . “You were a little 20 just now. Never pour oil into a very hot pan.” she told Luna. Luna felt really sorry. She planned to make a 21 dinner, but now she sat on the chair with an ice bag. “You must know 22 rules are important for every meal and you should learn to keep away from such mistakes.” her mom said. “If the burn gets 23 , we will go to the hospital.” Luckily, the burn was not serious. From this   24 , she learned a lot. She would be more careful with safety and keep away from different dangers in her life. Later, Luna enjoyed the steak her mom cooked and she said, “I will ask for help before trying new dishes next time.” Small mistakes can teach us useful 25 about safety in everyday life. 11．A．plan B．surprise C．chance D．present 12．A．cooked B．is cooking C．cook D．was cooking 13．A．busy B．tired C．painful D．free 14．A．walked B．rushed C．slept D．swam 15．A．afraid B．happy C．quiet D．clean 16．A．cut B．turn C．avoid D．get 17．A．low B．high C．small D．calm 18．A．take away B．throw away C．go away D．right away 19．A．angrily B．gently C．sadly D．hardly 20．A．noisy B．careful C．careless D．polite 21．A．nice B．terrible C．dirty D．awful 22．A．food B．health C．money D．safety 23．A．colder B．worse C．fewer D．smaller 24．A．story B．activity C．accident D．game 25．A．reasons B．lessons C．results D．steps 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Diagnosis(诊断书)People’s Hospital               No.:21345645 Name: Liu Bin Gender: Male Date of birth: October 10th,2013 Problems: have a cough and a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan  Service: 8 yuan Date: April 15th, 2026                   Doctor’s Signature: Wang Jun 26．According to the Diagnosis, Liu Bin has________ A．a fever and a cough B．a cough and a headache C．a fever and a stomachache D．a headache and a stomachache 27．What should Liu Bin do? ①drink more water    ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep    ⑥take the medicine after every meal A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥ D．②③④ 28．How much should Liu Bin pay in total? A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．136 yuan. 29．What does Wang Jun do? A． B． C． D． 30．What can we know from the diagnosis? A．The age of Liu Bin. B．The place of the hospital. C．Liu Bin’s lifestyle. D．The phone number of Wang Jun. B As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power (力量). Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 1981. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him didn’t get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 300,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. Flowers could make the patients less stressed and less painful (痛苦的). Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 31．What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Sadness (悲伤). B．Joy. C．Excitement. D．Fear. 32．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A．To raise more money. B．To help more people. C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favorite flowers. 33．Can you put the following facts about Martin in right order? a. He got flowers each day from his friends and family members. b. He went from room to room to give away his flowers. c. He fell from a building. d. He started the Simple Sunflower Project. A．acdb B．bdca C．cabd D．dbca 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital. B．Martin has given away flowers to about 300,000 people. C．Patients with flowers feel less lonely and more excited. D．The Simple Sunflower Project didn’t go well in the first year. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Successful Studies B．Let’s Cheer Up the Patients C．Martin’s Experience in Hospital D．Power of Flowers C Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 36．Why is hot water especially dangerous for kids under five? A．Because they like to play with hot water. B．Because their skin is thinner than adults’. C．Because they don’t know how to test the temperature. D．Because they often take a bath by themselves. 37．According to the passage, why is swimming in the pool not a perfect sport? A．Because it makes kids feel tired. B．Because there is a risk of injury. C．Because kids don’t like swimming. D．Because parents don’t allow kids to swim. 38．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Water is important in our life. B．Kids should learn to swim. C．Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. D．Parents must watch their kids at home. 39．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a storybook for children. B．In a science textbook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a safety instruction for parents. 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) dirty /clear/avoid/harm/run into/environment/system In the waters of the Caribbean, jellyfish skillfully swim around mangrove roots (红树林根) — obstacles (障碍物) that could 41 them. How can they learn to see and 42 obstacles without a central brain? Jellyfish have a nervous 43 made of four string-like parts, each with about 1,000 neurons and six “simple” eyes. This lets them sense and find objects even in 44 water where visibility is low. To test this ability, biologist Anders Garm put some jellyfish in a tank (箱) lined with mangrove-like stripes (条纹). He found that the jellyfish learned in eight minutes not to 45 the tank wall as they swam. 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 46 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 47 (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 48 (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 49 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 50 (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 51 (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 52 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 53 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 54 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 55 it, which helped save her life. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 安全在我心中，生命在我手中。每年4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。作为中学生的我们，校园安全对我们尤为重要，请你根据以下提示，以“How to keep safe at school”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，并在班会上发言。 ●never fight with others ●never run in the hallways ●go up and down the stairs (楼梯) on the right ●follow the rules when playing games … 注意： (1)发言稿须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数70个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe at school Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of the time at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $