Unit 1 Time to Relax（单元自测·武汉卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1-5：BABAA 6-10: CAAAA 11． C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．feared 42．got over 43．surprisingly 44．return 45．achievement 46．from 47．singing 48．stories 49．how 50．patience 51．watched 52．simple 53．swimming 54．over 55．always My Favorite Free-time Activity My favorite free-time activity is reading books. I usually read in my bedroom after finishing homework. Sometimes I read with my best friend at the school library. Reading helps me relax myself after a busy school day. It also opens my eyes to new worlds. I can learn about different people and places from books. I think reading is the best way to spend my free time. I will keep reading more good books. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．He got up early in order ________ the first bus. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他起得很早，以便赶上第一班车。 catch赶上，动词原形；to catch赶上，动词不定式；catching赶上，动名词/现在分词；caught赶上，过去式/过去分词。固定搭配in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，后接动词不定式，此处表示起早的目的。应填to catch。 2．It’s common for close friends ________ have many hobbies ________ common. A．to; in B．in; to C．for; with D．with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亲密朋友之间有许多共同的爱好是很常见的。 to动词不定式符号（用于It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型）；in在……方面，for为了；with和……一起。第一空，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，应用to；第二空，in common是介词短语，表示“共同的”，应用in。 3．She refused ________ her dream of becoming a yoga teacher. A．give up B．to give up C．giving up D．gave up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她拒绝放弃自己成为一名瑜伽老师的梦想。 refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式作宾语。 4．________ important for us to protect nature around us. A．It’s B．That’s C．This is D．They’re 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护我们周围的自然环境是非常重要的。 It’s它是；That’s那是；This is这是；They’re它们是。此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to protect the nature around us。 5．—Last winter vacation I visited my 80-year-old grandma. She could still ________ on her own and even cooked for me. —I’m glad to hear that. Nowadays, many old people look fresh and energetic. A．manage B．chat C．survive D．behave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年寒假我去看望了我80岁的奶奶。她仍然能够自理，甚至还给我做了饭。——听到这个消息我很高兴。如今，许多老年人看起来精神饱满、活力充沛。 manage设法做到；应付；chat聊天，survive生存；存活，behave表现。结合语境，这里说奶奶能自己应付生活甚至还给“我”做饭，符合题意。manage on one’s own表示“独自应付；独自处理”，应填manage。 6．—________ you help me carry the box? —Sure. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——当然。 Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure.”及语境可知，此处是向对方提出委婉请求，应用Could。 7．Look, Elsa is teaching her grandma ________ Doubao patiently. A．how to use B．which to use C．what to use D．who to use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看，Elsa正在耐心地教她的奶奶如何使用豆包。 how to use如何使用；which to use使用哪一个；what to use使用什么；who to use使用谁。根据“teaching her grandma...Doubao”可知，是教“使用豆包的方法”，应填how to use。 8．—I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school today. —________. You should take a good rest. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all right C．No problem D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。今天我不能去上学了。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该好好休息。 I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运。根据上文“I have a bad cold.”可知，对方生病了，听到不幸的消息应表示同情。A项符合听到坏消息时的回应语境；B项常用于回应道歉或感谢；C项常用于回应请求或感谢；D项用于祝愿好运。应填I’m sorry to hear that。 9．It’s important to ________ your feelings to your friends. A．express B．keep C．hide D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：向你的朋友表达你的感受是很重要的。 express表达；keep保持；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据语境可知，朋友之间应该坦诚交流，表达感受有助于增进友谊，而隐藏或忘记感受不符合积极交往的原则。 10．—It’s hard to learn English well. —Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will make it. A．give up B．get over C．go away D．get out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学好英语很难。——不要放弃。坚持努力，你会成功的。 give up放弃；get over克服；go away走开；get out出去。根据“It’s hard to learn English well.”可知，学习英语有困难，结合答语“Keep trying and you will make it.”可知，是在鼓励对方不要放弃，坚持就会成功，所以选give up。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about? Are we crazy about popular songs, books, sports 11 online games? But for me, the 12 is history. History is a 13 of my free time. 14 I was ten, I have read many history books, collected old maps and visited museums. I always get 15 when people around me talk about history. I have learned a lot from history. It can 16 some ways to deal with the problems of growing up. History is my valuable   17 . History helps me 18 up. I believed that life was 19 to understand in the past. Now I know that I shouldn’t make simple judgments (判断). People are not “good” or “bad” and things are not “true” or “ 20 ”. History has also made me mentally stronger. I’m more responsible than before. For example, when I studied Chinese history 21 1840 and 1949, it made me understand I must be a strong person and do 22 best to do things for China. Francis Bacon 23 ,“Histories make men wise.” I agree with that. If you know history, you will respect the past and you’ll be 24 about the future. History tells us where we 25 from, where we are now and where we are going in the future. This is just the charm of history. 11．A．and B．but C．or D．nor 12．A．idea B．hobby C．answer D．work 13．A．part B．role C．lot D．kind 14．A．When B．Since C．While D．Though 15．A．bored B．angry C．funny D．excited 16．A．take B．offer C．add D．rise 17．A．difference B．treasure C．victory D．appearance 18．A．get B．give C．warm D．grow 19．A．simple B．hard C．old-fashioned D．surprising 20．A．false B．clear C．patient D．quick 21．A．both B．with C．under D．between 22．A．me B．my C．I D．mine 23．A．spoke B．read C．wrote D．heard 24．A．worried B．careful C．confident D．disappointed 25．A．kept B．suffered C．learned D．came 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者以第一人称讲述了自己对历史的热爱。作者认为历史是自己宝贵的财富，帮助自己成长，学会不轻易下判断，变得坚强有责任感，并引用培根的名言“读史使人明智”来阐述历史的魅力。 11．句意：我们青少年如今痴迷于什么？我们痴迷于流行歌曲、书籍、运动还是网络游戏？ 根据句意，列举多种可能性，在疑问句中表示选择关系，“or”符合题意。 12．句意：但对我来说，答案是历史。 前文问青少年专注于什么，作者给出自己的答案，即历史，answer“答案”，符合逻辑。 13．句意：历史是我空闲时间的一部分。 “a part of”表示“……的一部分”，part“部分”，符合题意。 14．句意：从我十岁起，我就读了很多历史书，收集旧地图和参观博物馆。 根据句中的“have read”可知，主句为现在完成时，时间状语用since引导，表示“自从”。when“当……时”；while“当……时”；though“虽然”，均不符合题意。 15．句意：当周围的人谈论历史时，我总是很兴奋。 根据上下文，作者热爱历史，听到别人谈论历史应该感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，符合逻辑。 16．句意：它可以提供一些方法来处理成长中的问题。 此处要表达的是“提供”的意思，offer“提供”，offer some ways意为“提供一些方法”，符合题意。 17．句意：历史是我宝贵的财富。 此处要填的词要与前文valuable搭配，treasure“财富”，符合语境。difference“不同”；victory“胜利”；appearance“外貌”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：历史帮助我成长。 根据上下文，此处要表达的是“历史帮助我成长。”，固定短语grow up意为“成长”，符合语境。 19．句意：过去我认为生活简单易懂。 根据后文句子“Now I know that I shouldn’t make simple judgments ”可知，现在我知道我不应该做简单的判断，可知过去觉得生活简单易懂，simple“简单的”符合逻辑。 20．句意：人不是“好”或“坏”，事情也不是“真”或“假”。 与“true”相对的词是“false”，意为“假的”，符合逻辑。 21．句意：当我学习1840年到1949年之间的中国历史时，它让我明白我必须做一个坚强的人，尽我最大努力为中国做事。 此处表示在1840到1949年之间，“between...and...”表示在两者之间，符合题意。 22．句意：当我学习1840年到1949年之间的中国历史时，它让我明白我必须做一个坚强的人，尽我最大努力为中国做事。 根据空格前的“do”和空格后的“best”，结合固定短语“do one’s best”意为“尽某人最大的努力”，本句主语是I，故此处需填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。 23．句意：弗朗西斯·培根写道：“读史使人明智。” 培根是作家，说过或写下这句名言，用wrote“写道”更符合引用语境。 24．句意：如果你了解历史，你会尊重过去，并且对未来充满信心。 根据上下文，了解历史能让人对未来有信心，confident“自信的”，符合语境。worried“担忧的”；careful“小心的”；disappointed“失望的”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：历史告诉我们从哪里来，现在在哪里，未来要去哪里。 根据空格后的“where we are now and where we are going in the future”可知此处表示“从哪里来”，“come from”表示“来自”，符合逻辑。kept from“阻止”；suffered from“遭受”；learned from“向……学习”，均不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Pottery (陶艺) Club for Kids If you want your kids to take up a hobby, let them join us.In our club, kids spend 30%of their time learning about pottery and 70%of their time making pottery by hand.It is interesting to turn the special clay (黏土) into different shapes.For example, they can make different animals.For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl.They can work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven.See how beautiful it looks! It can also help children make some friends with common hobbies. Where: Park Art Centre Price: ￥160 When: Every Saturday in May from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 pm Tel.: 38461333 26．How much can you save if you take this poster to join the club? A．￥30. B．￥160. C．￥110. D．￥50. 27．Which shows the time students spend learning about pottery and making pottery by hand in the club? ( learning about pottery,      making pottery by hand) A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The animal. B．The wheel. C．The bowl. D．The oven. 29．When can you go to the Pottery Club in May? A．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. B．At 3:00 pm on Saturday. C．At 5:00 pm on Sunday. D．At 3:00 pm on Sunday. 30．Where can we read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a textbook. C．On a postcard. D．On a poster. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇陶艺俱乐部的海报广告，介绍了面向儿童的陶艺课程信息。 26．原文左上角“Fifty yuan off if you bring this poster”是关键词，说明携带海报可减50元。 27．原文提到“kids spend 30% of their time learning about pottery and 70% of their time making pottery by hand”，说明学习占30%（白色部分）、制作占70%（黑色部分），对应选项C的饼图比例。 28．根据原文中 “make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven”可知，it指代前文提到的bowl。 29．原文中“When: Every Saturday in May from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm”是关键信息，说明时间是五月每周六下午3点到4点。 30．文章左上角有海报样式的优惠信息，整体格式是广告海报，因此这篇文章出自海报。 B How can we relax after busy weekdays? Strolling along the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite for young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk alone or by following a guide. They usually don’t go to shopping centres. They go to small shops or restaurants, take a look at old buildings and learn about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes with others, like how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do at weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk. During the walk, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of the city. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By using an old saying. D．By giving numbers. 32．What does the underlined word “Strolling” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Looking. D．Driving. 33．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a look at new buildings. 34．What can we know about Nan Xi from Paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 35．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask people to share routes on the internet. B．To ask people to take photos while walking. C．To ask people to make plans before travelling. D．To ask people to enjoy weekends in a new way. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的Citywalk这一休闲新方式，讲解它的特点、玩法，并通过Nan Xi的亲身经历，推荐大家用全新的方式感受城市之美、度过周末。 31．文章开头第一句“How can we relax after busy weekdays? ”是一个问句，所以作者是以提出问题的方式开篇。 32．后文直接点明这种活动叫做Citywalk“城市漫步”，Strolling词义为散步、闲逛，和walking“步行”含义一致。 33．第一段提到“learn about the history and culture of the city”，对应选项C“了解这座城市的文化”。 34．倒数第二段Nan Xi最后说“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk”，说明她还想再一次城市漫步。 35．文章结尾呼吁“Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”，说明作者写作目的就是鼓励大家用城市漫步这种全新的方式，享受周末、放松身心。 C Luis, Camila, and their 3 children are creative to get healthy. Here, Camila shares how they do it. Some days it’s hard to motivate the kids and ourselves to get moving, especially after a long day at school and work. But we’ve found some ways to do some activities. On weekdays, we just do jumping jacks (开合跳) or push-ups in the living room while we watch TV, or we do a few dance moves while we clean up before bedtime. And at weekends, we ride bikes or throw a ball around in the park. We all have fun, and doing exercise helps the kids sleep better and focus at school. ▲ But making healthy meals that every family member likes is not easy! What works for us is planning meals together and getting the kids to take part in the kitchen tasks. Every weekend, the kids help us make a meal plan and write a shopping list of everything we need. It helps us stay on budget, and the kids can choose what they want to eat. On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time. The kids help prepare some healthy snacks, and we cook simple dishes like baked fish, boiled eggs, or steamed chicken. At last, we store them in the fridge for easy heating, so we can eat a balanced meal fast after work. These simple habits bring us closer while keeping everyone happy and healthy. It’s amazing how these little changes can make such a big difference in our family’s life! 36．What does the underlined word “motivate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trust. B．Encourage. C．Allow. D．Check. 37．How does the family exercise on weekdays? A．They ride bikes. B．They run in the park. C．They throw a ball around. D．They do small activities at home. 38．What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A．Playing sports takes lots of time. B．Doing exercise every day is not as important as eating well. C．Because we focus on meals every day, we have little time for sports. D．Besides keeping exercising, we also focus on healthy eating as a family. 39．How does the family manage meals on busy days? A．They eat simple snacks. B．They go out to eat at restaurants. C．They prepare dishes ahead of time. D．They pay others to cook for them. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．A family’s ways to stay healthy. B．Why kids should help in the kitchen. C．The importance of eating healthy food. D．How a family does exercise at weekends. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，包括运动和健康饮食的做法。 36．根据划线单词后文“to get moving, especially after a long day at school and work. But we’ve found some ways to do some activities.”可知，忙碌了一天学习和工作后，很难让孩子和自己动起来，但是他们找到了活动的方法，由此可推测出，“motivate”应表示“激励、鼓励”，与Encourage“鼓励”意思一致。 37．根据第二段中“On weekdays, we just do jumping jacks (开合跳) or push-ups in the living room while we watch TV, or we do a few dance moves while we clean up before bedtime.”可知，工作日他们在家做开合跳、俯卧撑、在睡觉前打扫卫生的时候跳几个舞这类小活动。 38．空前第二段介绍了全家的运动锻炼方法，空后开始讲健康饮食的做法，空处需要一句承上启下、连接运动和健康饮食的句子，D选项“Besides keeping exercising, we also focus on healthy eating as a family.”符合逻辑。 39．根据第四段第一句“On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time.”可知，忙碌的日子里，他们会一起提前准备好饭菜。 40．本文开头点明Camila要分享一家人保持健康的方法，正文分别介绍了他们运动和健康饮食的具体做法，因此文章主旨是一个家庭保持健康的方法。 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) feared / return / allow / got over / achievement / surprisingly / reduced Jason is a businessman who has lots of hobbies in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He started this sport 5 years ago. At first, he 41 it a lot, and he dared (敢于) not take the first step. But after trying some times, he 42 the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was 43 wonderful! Jason fell in love with this sport. After each jump, he would safely 44 to the ground, feeling confident and strong. He learnt that facing his fears brought him a sense of 45 and success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky. 【答案】41．feared 42．got over 43．surprisingly 44．return 45．achievement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了商人Jason从害怕蹦极到克服恐惧、爱上这项运动，并从中获得成就感与自信的故事。 41．句意：起初，他非常害怕这项运动，不敢迈出第一步。后文“he dared not take the first step”说明此处表达“害怕”的含义；句子时态为一般过去时（描述过去的经历），因此用fear的过去式feared，意为“害怕”。 42．句意：但经过多次尝试后，他终于在心里克服了这个问题。根据前文“不敢迈出第一步” 和转折词But，可知，此处表示“克服了恐惧”；句子时态为一般过去时，因此用get over的过去式got over“克服”。 43．句意：蹦极跳真是出乎意料地棒！此处修饰形容词wonderful，需要用副词；结合语境，从害怕到觉得这项运动很棒，是“令人惊讶地”，因此用surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”。 44．句意：每次跳跃后，他都会安全地回到地面，感到自信而强大。“safely...to the ground” 提示蹦极结束后会“返回”地面；would后接动词原形，因此用return“返回”。 45．句意：他了解到，直面恐惧给他的生活带来了成就感和成功感。a sense of后接名词，结合后文“success”，此处对应“成就感”，因此用achievement“成就”。 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Life there was slow and peaceful, quite different f 46 city life. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds s 47 . After breakfast, I went for a walk with my grandfather. He told me many 48 (story) about his childhood. In the afternoon, my grandmother taught me h 49 to grow vegetables. I learned that growing food takes a lot of p 50 and care. In the evening, we sat outside and 51 (watch) the stars. There were so many! My grandmother said, “Sometimes we need to slow down and enjoy the s 52 things in life.” One day, I tried s 53 in the river. I was scared at first, but my grandfather stayed with me. Slowly, I got o 54 my fear and enjoyed the cool water. That summer taught me that relaxing doesn’t a 55 mean doing nothing. It means doing things that make you happy. 【答案】 46．from/rom 47．singing/inging 48．stories 49．how/ow 50．patience/atience 51．watched 52．simple/imple 53．swimming/wimming 54．over/ver 55．always/lways 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在乡下祖父母家度过的宁静生活及其感悟。 46．句意：那里的生活缓慢而宁静，与城市生活截然不同。“different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，是固定搭配。 47．句意：每天早晨，我都是在鸟鸣声中醒来的。“the sound of birds…”表示“鸟儿唱歌的声音”，sing“唱歌”，是动词，与birds为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 48．句意：他告诉我许多他童年的故事。空处位于“many”之后，应用可数名词复数形式。 49．句意：下午，奶奶教我如何种菜。“how to do sth.”为疑问词+不定式结构，作taught的宾语，表示“如何做某事”。 50．句意：我学到种菜需要很多的耐心和照料。空处与care并列作宾语，表示“耐心”，首字母p提示patience符合“种菜需要很多的耐心和照料”的语境。 51．句意：晚上，我们坐在外面看星星。空处与sat并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。 52．句意：奶奶说：“有时我们需要慢下来，享受生活中简单的事情。”空处修饰名词things，表示“简单的”，首字母s提示simple符合“享受生活中简单的事情”的语境。 53．句意：有一天，我尝试在河里游泳。“try doing sth.”意为“尝试做某事”，是固定表达。 54．句意：慢慢地，我克服了恐惧，享受清凉的河水。“get over”为固定搭配，意为“克服”。 55．句意：那个夏天教会我，放松并不总是意味着什么都不做。空处修饰动词mean，表示“总是”，首字母a提示always符合“放松并不总是意味着什么都不做”的语境。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“My Favorite Free-time Activity”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定一种活动，完成一篇稿件。 Free-time Activity ·do sports ·read books ·watch movies … My Favorite Free-time Activity ●What do you do? (when/where/with whom...) ●What do you think of it? ·relax myself ·open my eyes ·develop friendship … My Favorite Free-time Activity _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Free-time Activity My favorite free-time activity is reading books. I usually read in my bedroom after finishing homework. Sometimes I read with my best friend at the school library. Reading helps me relax myself after a busy school day. It also opens my eyes to new worlds. I can learn about different people and places from books. I think reading is the best way to spend my free time. I will keep reading more good books. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕自己的课余爱好展开叙述 明确要点：描述爱好的具体内容、开展的时间地点与同伴，分享自己对这项活动的看法与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明自己最喜欢的课余活动是读书 主体段：介绍读书的具体场景，分享读书带来的好处 结尾段：表达自己对读书的喜爱，表明会坚持这项爱好的决心   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书的具体场景与基本情况 活动内容：reading books 开展场景：usually read in my bedroom after finishing homework/sometimes read with my best friend at the school library 要点二：读书带来的好处与个人感受 好处体现：helps me relax myself after a busy school day/opens my eyes to new worlds 个人感受：can learn about different people and places from books/think reading is the best way to spend my free time 要点三：对这项活动的态度与后续打算 核心态度：love reading very much 后续打算：will keep reading more good books/encourage my friends to read with me 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．He got up early in order ________ the first bus. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 2．It’s common for close friends ________ have many hobbies ________ common. A．to; in B．in; to C．for; with D．with; for 3．She refused ________ her dream of becoming a yoga teacher. A．give up B．to give up C．giving up D．gave up 4．________ important for us to protect nature around us. A．It’s B．That’s C．This is D．They’re 5．—Last winter vacation I visited my 80-year-old grandma. She could still ________ on her own and even cooked for me. —I’m glad to hear that. Nowadays, many old people look fresh and energetic. A．manage B．chat C．survive D．behave 6．—________ you help me carry the box? —Sure. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 7．Look, Elsa is teaching her grandma ________ Doubao patiently. A．how to use B．which to use C．what to use D．who to use 8．—I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school today. —________. You should take a good rest. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all right C．No problem D．Good luck 9．It’s important to ________ your feelings to your friends. A．express B．keep C．hide D．forget 10．—It’s hard to learn English well. —Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will make it. A．give up B．get over C．go away D．get out 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about? Are we crazy about popular songs, books, sports 11 online games? But for me, the 12 is history. History is a 13 of my free time. 14 I was ten, I have read many history books, collected old maps and visited museums. I always get 15 when people around me talk about history. I have learned a lot from history. It can 16 some ways to deal with the problems of growing up. History is my valuable   17 . History helps me 18 up. I believed that life was 19 to understand in the past. Now I know that I shouldn’t make simple judgments (判断). People are not “good” or “bad” and things are not “true” or “ 20 ”. History has also made me mentally stronger. I’m more responsible than before. For example, when I studied Chinese history 21 1840 and 1949, it made me understand I must be a strong person and do 22 best to do things for China. Francis Bacon 23 ,“Histories make men wise.” I agree with that. If you know history, you will respect the past and you’ll be 24 about the future. History tells us where we 25 from, where we are now and where we are going in the future. This is just the charm of history. 11．A．and B．but C．or D．nor 12．A．idea B．hobby C．answer D．work 13．A．part B．role C．lot D．kind 14．A．When B．Since C．While D．Though 15．A．bored B．angry C．funny D．excited 16．A．take B．offer C．add D．rise 17．A．difference B．treasure C．victory D．appearance 18．A．get B．give C．warm D．grow 19．A．simple B．hard C．old-fashioned D．surprising 20．A．false B．clear C．patient D．quick 21．A．both B．with C．under D．between 22．A．me B．my C．I D．mine 23．A．spoke B．read C．wrote D．heard 24．A．worried B．careful C．confident D．disappointed 25．A．kept B．suffered C．learned D．came 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Pottery (陶艺) Club for Kids If you want your kids to take up a hobby, let them join us.In our club, kids spend 30%of their time learning about pottery and 70%of their time making pottery by hand.It is interesting to turn the special clay (黏土) into different shapes.For example, they can make different animals.For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl.They can work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven.See how beautiful it looks! It can also help children make some friends with common hobbies. Where: Park Art Centre Price: ￥160 When: Every Saturday in May from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 pm Tel.: 38461333 26．How much can you save if you take this poster to join the club? A．￥30. B．￥160. C．￥110. D．￥50. 27．Which shows the time students spend learning about pottery and making pottery by hand in the club? ( learning about pottery,      making pottery by hand) A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The animal. B．The wheel. C．The bowl. D．The oven. 29．When can you go to the Pottery Club in May? A．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. B．At 3:00 pm on Saturday. C．At 5:00 pm on Sunday. D．At 3:00 pm on Sunday. 30．Where can we read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a textbook. C．On a postcard. D．On a poster. B How can we relax after busy weekdays? Strolling along the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite for young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk alone or by following a guide. They usually don’t go to shopping centres. They go to small shops or restaurants, take a look at old buildings and learn about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes with others, like how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do at weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk. During the walk, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of the city. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By using an old saying. D．By giving numbers. 32．What does the underlined word “Strolling” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Looking. D．Driving. 33．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a look at new buildings. 34．What can we know about Nan Xi from Paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 35．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask people to share routes on the internet. B．To ask people to take photos while walking. C．To ask people to make plans before travelling. D．To ask people to enjoy weekends in a new way. C Luis, Camila, and their 3 children are creative to get healthy. Here, Camila shares how they do it. Some days it’s hard to motivate the kids and ourselves to get moving, especially after a long day at school and work. But we’ve found some ways to do some activities. On weekdays, we just do jumping jacks (开合跳) or push-ups in the living room while we watch TV, or we do a few dance moves while we clean up before bedtime. And at weekends, we ride bikes or throw a ball around in the park. We all have fun, and doing exercise helps the kids sleep better and focus at school. ▲ But making healthy meals that every family member likes is not easy! What works for us is planning meals together and getting the kids to take part in the kitchen tasks. Every weekend, the kids help us make a meal plan and write a shopping list of everything we need. It helps us stay on budget, and the kids can choose what they want to eat. On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time. The kids help prepare some healthy snacks, and we cook simple dishes like baked fish, boiled eggs, or steamed chicken. At last, we store them in the fridge for easy heating, so we can eat a balanced meal fast after work. These simple habits bring us closer while keeping everyone happy and healthy. It’s amazing how these little changes can make such a big difference in our family’s life! 36．What does the underlined word “motivate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trust. B．Encourage. C．Allow. D．Check. 37．How does the family exercise on weekdays? A．They ride bikes. B．They run in the park. C．They throw a ball around. D．They do small activities at home. 38．What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A．Playing sports takes lots of time. B．Doing exercise every day is not as important as eating well. C．Because we focus on meals every day, we have little time for sports. D．Besides keeping exercising, we also focus on healthy eating as a family. 39．How does the family manage meals on busy days? A．They eat simple snacks. B．They go out to eat at restaurants. C．They prepare dishes ahead of time. D．They pay others to cook for them. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．A family’s ways to stay healthy. B．Why kids should help in the kitchen. C．The importance of eating healthy food. D．How a family does exercise at weekends. 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) feared / return / allow / got over / achievement / surprisingly / reduced Jason is a businessman who has lots of hobbies in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He started this sport 5 years ago. At first, he 41 it a lot, and he dared (敢于) not take the first step. But after trying some times, he 42 the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was 43 wonderful! Jason fell in love with this sport. After each jump, he would safely 44 to the ground, feeling confident and strong. He learnt that facing his fears brought him a sense of 45 and success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky. 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Life there was slow and peaceful, quite different f 46 city life. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds s 47 . After breakfast, I went for a walk with my grandfather. He told me many 48 (story) about his childhood. In the afternoon, my grandmother taught me h 49 to grow vegetables. I learned that growing food takes a lot of p 50 and care. In the evening, we sat outside and 51 (watch) the stars. There were so many! My grandmother said, “Sometimes we need to slow down and enjoy the s 52 things in life.” One day, I tried s 53 in the river. I was scared at first, but my grandfather stayed with me. Slowly, I got o 54 my fear and enjoyed the cool water. That summer taught me that relaxing doesn’t a 55 mean doing nothing. It means doing things that make you happy. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“My Favorite Free-time Activity”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定一种活动，完成一篇稿件。 Free-time Activity ·do sports ·read books ·watch movies … My Favorite Free-time Activity ●What do you do? (when/where/with whom...) ●What do you think of it? ·relax myself ·open my eyes ·develop friendship … My Favorite Free-time Activity _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．He got up early in order ________ the first bus. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 2．It’s common for close friends ________ have many hobbies ________ common. A．to; in B．in; to C．for; with D．with; for 3．She refused ________ her dream of becoming a yoga teacher. A．give up B．to give up C．giving up D．gave up 4．________ important for us to protect nature around us. A．It’s B．That’s C．This is D．They’re 5．—Last winter vacation I visited my 80-year-old grandma. She could still ________ on her own and even cooked for me. —I’m glad to hear that. Nowadays, many old people look fresh and energetic. A．manage B．chat C．survive D．behave 6．—________ you help me carry the box? —Sure. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 7．Look, Elsa is teaching her grandma ________ Doubao patiently. A．how to use B．which to use C．what to use D．who to use 8．—I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school today. —________. You should take a good rest. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all right C．No problem D．Good luck 9．It’s important to ________ your feelings to your friends. A．express B．keep C．hide D．forget 10．—It’s hard to learn English well. —Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will make it. A．give up B．get over C．go away D．get out 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about? Are we crazy about popular songs, books, sports 11 online games? But for me, the 12 is history. History is a 13 of my free time. 14 I was ten, I have read many history books, collected old maps and visited museums. I always get 15 when people around me talk about history. I have learned a lot from history. It can 16 some ways to deal with the problems of growing up. History is my valuable   17 . History helps me 18 up. I believed that life was 19 to understand in the past. Now I know that I shouldn’t make simple judgments (判断). People are not “good” or “bad” and things are not “true” or “ 20 ”. History has also made me mentally stronger. I’m more responsible than before. For example, when I studied Chinese history 21 1840 and 1949, it made me understand I must be a strong person and do 22 best to do things for China. Francis Bacon 23 ,“Histories make men wise.” I agree with that. If you know history, you will respect the past and you’ll be 24 about the future. History tells us where we 25 from, where we are now and where we are going in the future. This is just the charm of history. 11．A．and B．but C．or D．nor 12．A．idea B．hobby C．answer D．work 13．A．part B．role C．lot D．kind 14．A．When B．Since C．While D．Though 15．A．bored B．angry C．funny D．excited 16．A．take B．offer C．add D．rise 17．A．difference B．treasure C．victory D．appearance 18．A．get B．give C．warm D．grow 19．A．simple B．hard C．old-fashioned D．surprising 20．A．false B．clear C．patient D．quick 21．A．both B．with C．under D．between 22．A．me B．my C．I D．mine 23．A．spoke B．read C．wrote D．heard 24．A．worried B．careful C．confident D．disappointed 25．A．kept B．suffered C．learned D．came 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Pottery (陶艺) Club for Kids If you want your kids to take up a hobby, let them join us.In our club, kids spend 30%of their time learning about pottery and 70%of their time making pottery by hand.It is interesting to turn the special clay (黏土) into different shapes.For example, they can make different animals.For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl.They can work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven.See how beautiful it looks! It can also help children make some friends with common hobbies. Where: Park Art Centre Price: ￥160 When: Every Saturday in May from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 pm Tel.: 38461333 26．How much can you save if you take this poster to join the club? A．￥30. B．￥160. C．￥110. D．￥50. 27．Which shows the time students spend learning about pottery and making pottery by hand in the club? ( learning about pottery,      making pottery by hand) A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The animal. B．The wheel. C．The bowl. D．The oven. 29．When can you go to the Pottery Club in May? A．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. B．At 3:00 pm on Saturday. C．At 5:00 pm on Sunday. D．At 3:00 pm on Sunday. 30．Where can we read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a textbook. C．On a postcard. D．On a poster. B How can we relax after busy weekdays? Strolling along the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite for young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk alone or by following a guide. They usually don’t go to shopping centres. They go to small shops or restaurants, take a look at old buildings and learn about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes with others, like how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do at weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk. During the walk, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of the city. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By using an old saying. D．By giving numbers. 32．What does the underlined word “Strolling” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Looking. D．Driving. 33．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a look at new buildings. 34．What can we know about Nan Xi from Paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 35．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask people to share routes on the internet. B．To ask people to take photos while walking. C．To ask people to make plans before travelling. D．To ask people to enjoy weekends in a new way. C Luis, Camila, and their 3 children are creative to get healthy. Here, Camila shares how they do it. Some days it’s hard to motivate the kids and ourselves to get moving, especially after a long day at school and work. But we’ve found some ways to do some activities. On weekdays, we just do jumping jacks (开合跳) or push-ups in the living room while we watch TV, or we do a few dance moves while we clean up before bedtime. And at weekends, we ride bikes or throw a ball around in the park. We all have fun, and doing exercise helps the kids sleep better and focus at school. ▲ But making healthy meals that every family member likes is not easy! What works for us is planning meals together and getting the kids to take part in the kitchen tasks. Every weekend, the kids help us make a meal plan and write a shopping list of everything we need. It helps us stay on budget, and the kids can choose what they want to eat. On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time. The kids help prepare some healthy snacks, and we cook simple dishes like baked fish, boiled eggs, or steamed chicken. At last, we store them in the fridge for easy heating, so we can eat a balanced meal fast after work. These simple habits bring us closer while keeping everyone happy and healthy. It’s amazing how these little changes can make such a big difference in our family’s life! 36．What does the underlined word “motivate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trust. B．Encourage. C．Allow. D．Check. 37．How does the family exercise on weekdays? A．They ride bikes. B．They run in the park. C．They throw a ball around. D．They do small activities at home. 38．What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A．Playing sports takes lots of time. B．Doing exercise every day is not as important as eating well. C．Because we focus on meals every day, we have little time for sports. D．Besides keeping exercising, we also focus on healthy eating as a family. 39．How does the family manage meals on busy days? A．They eat simple snacks. B．They go out to eat at restaurants. C．They prepare dishes ahead of time. D．They pay others to cook for them. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．A family’s ways to stay healthy. B．Why kids should help in the kitchen. C．The importance of eating healthy food. D．How a family does exercise at weekends. 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) feared / return / allow / got over / achievement / surprisingly / reduced Jason is a businessman who has lots of hobbies in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He started this sport 5 years ago. At first, he 41 it a lot, and he dared (敢于) not take the first step. But after trying some times, he 42 the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was 43 wonderful! Jason fell in love with this sport. After each jump, he would safely 44 to the ground, feeling confident and strong. He learnt that facing his fears brought him a sense of 45 and success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky. 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Life there was slow and peaceful, quite different f 46 city life. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds s 47 . After breakfast, I went for a walk with my grandfather. He told me many 48 (story) about his childhood. In the afternoon, my grandmother taught me h 49 to grow vegetables. I learned that growing food takes a lot of p 50 and care. In the evening, we sat outside and 51 (watch) the stars. There were so many! My grandmother said, “Sometimes we need to slow down and enjoy the s 52 things in life.” One day, I tried s 53 in the river. I was scared at first, but my grandfather stayed with me. Slowly, I got o 54 my fear and enjoyed the cool water. That summer taught me that relaxing doesn’t a 55 mean doing nothing. It means doing things that make you happy. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“My Favorite Free-time Activity”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定一种活动，完成一篇稿件。 Free-time Activity ·do sports ·read books ·watch movies … My Favorite Free-time Activity ●What do you do? (when/where/with whom...) ●What do you think of it? ·relax myself ·open my eyes ·develop friendship … My Favorite Free-time Activity _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $