内容正文:
2026年四大时态专项复习综合练习
一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式
is (过去式) ______
do (三单) ______
watch (过去式) ______
swim (现在分词) ______
write (过去式) ______
have (三单) ______
clean (三单) ______
run (现在分词) ______
go (过去式) ______
take (三单) ______
read (过去式) ______
can (过去式) ______
play (过去式) ______
study (三单) ______
get (现在分词) ______
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Lily usually ______ to school by bike.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
( ) 2. Tom ______ a new storybook yesterday.
A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy
( ) 3. Look! The boys ______ football in the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
( ) 4. We ______ a picnic next Sunday.
A. have B. had C. are having D. are going to have
( ) 5. My mother ______ dinner at 6:00 p.m. every day.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook
( ) 6. I ______ TV last night.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
( ) 7. They ______ to the zoo tomorrow.
A. go B. went C. are going D. goes
( ) 8. Listen! The bird ______ in the tree.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. is singing
( ) 9. He often ______ his homework after school.
A. do B. does C. did D. is doing
( ) 10. She ______ a letter to her friend now.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. will write
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I often ______ (do) my homework at 7:00 p.m.
2. Mike ______ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.
3. Look! The cat ______ (climb) the tree.
4. We ______ (go) camping next month.
5. She always ______ (help) her mother at home.
6. They ______ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon.
7. My father ______ (read) a newspaper now.
8. I ______ (see) a film tomorrow evening.
9. The students ______ (clean) the classroom every day.
10. He ______ (wash) his clothes last Sunday.
11. It's 8:00 a.m. The children ______ (have) an English class.
12. Sarah ______ (buy) a new dictionary next week.
13. I ______ (be) in Beijing last year.
14. We often ______ (swim) in the river in summer.
15. They ______ (fly) kites in the park now.
四、按要求完成句子
1. I usually watch TV on weekends. (用 last Saturday 改写)
____________________________________________________________
2. He is playing the piano now. (用 every day 改写)
____________________________________________________________
3. We will go hiking tomorrow. (用 yesterday 改写)
____________________________________________________________
4. She cleaned her room yesterday. (用 next Sunday 改写)
____________________________________________________________
5. They are having lunch now. (用 often 改写)
____________________________________________________________
6. My brother read a book last night. (用 now 改写)
____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
was (is 的过去式,be动词的过去式之一,主语为单数时使用。)
does (do 的第三人称单数形式,用于主语是第三人称单数的肯定句中。)
watched (watch 的过去式,规则动词,直接加 -ed。)
swimming (swim 的现在分词,强调动作正在进行。以“辅元辅”结尾,需双写尾字母 m 再加 -ing。)
wrote (write 的过去式,属于不规则动词变化,需牢记。)
has (have 的第三人称单数形式,不规则变化。)
cleans (clean 的第三人称单数形式,规则变化,直接加 -s。)
running (run 的现在分词,以“辅元辅”结尾,需双写尾字母 n 再加 -ing。)
went (go 的过去式,属于不规则动词变化,需牢记。)
takes
read (read 的过去式,拼写不变,但读音变为 /red/。)
could (can 的过去式,表示过去具备的能力或许可。)
played (play 的过去式,规则变化,直接加 -ed。)
studies (study 的第三人称单数形式,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es。)
getting (get 的现在分词,以“辅元辅”结尾,需双写尾字母 t 再加 -ing。)
二、单项选择。
1. B (句中有“usually”,表示经常发生的习惯,用一般现在时。主语Lily是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式“goes”。)
2. B (时间状语是“yesterday”,表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式“bought”。)
3. C (句首有“Look!”,提示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”。“The boys”是复数,be动词用“are”,故选“are playing”。)
4. D (时间状语是“next Sunday”,表示将来。表示计划或打算做某事,常用“be going to do”结构。选项D是完整的将来时表达。)
5. A (时间状语是“at 6:00 p.m. every day”,表示每天的固定习惯,用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数“My mother”,动词用三单形式“cooks”。)
6. B (时间状语是“last night”,表示过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式“watched”。)
7. C (时间状语是“tomorrow”,表示将来。本空考查进行时表将来的用法,当动词是`go, come, leave, arrive`等表示位置移动的词时,可用现在进行时表将来,即“are going”。)
8. D (句首有“Listen!”,提示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为“is singing”。主语是单数“The bird”。)
9. B (句中有“often”,表示经常性的习惯,用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数“He”,动词需用三单形式“does”。)
10. C (句中有“now”,表示动作此刻正在发生,用现在进行时,结构为“is writing”。)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. do (时间副词“often”提示用一般现在时。主语是“I”,用动词原形。)
2. visited (时间状语“last weekend”提示用一般过去时。visit是规则动词,直接加-ed。)
3. is climbing (句首“Look!”提示用现在进行时。主语是单数“The cat”,结构为“is + doing”。climb直接加-ing。)
4. will go / are going to go (时间状语“next month”提示用一般将来时。两种结构均可。)
5. helps (频率副词“always”提示用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数“She”,动词用三单形式,加-s。)
6. played (时间状语“yesterday afternoon”提示用一般过去时。play是规则动词,直接加-ed。)
7. is reading (句意“现在”提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时。主语是单数,结构为“is + doing”。read的现在分词是reading。)
8. will see / am going to see (时间状语“tomorrow evening”提示用一般将来时。两种结构均可。)
9. clean (时间状语“every day”提示用一般现在时。主语是复数“The students”,用动词原形。)
10. washed (时间状语“last Sunday”提示用一般过去时。wash是规则动词,直接加-ed。)
11. are having (前句给出具体时间“It’s 8:00 a.m.”,表示此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。主语是复数,结构为“are + doing”。)
12. will buy / is going to buy (时间状语“next week”提示用一般将来时。两种结构均可。)
13. was (时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时。主语是“I”,be动词的过去式用was。)
14. swim (时间状语“in summer”和频率副词“often”提示用一般现在时。主语是“We”,用动词原形。)
15. are flying (句末“now”提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时。主语是复数,结构为“are + doing”。)
四、按要求完成句子。
1. I watched TV last Saturday. (解析: 原句是一般现在时,表示经常性的习惯。改写要求是“用last Saturday”,即改为过去某个具体时间发生的动作,所以时态改为一般过去时。动词watch的过去式是watched。)
2. He plays the piano every day. (解析: 原句是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。改写要求是“用every day”,即改为经常性的习惯,所以时态改为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数“He”,动词play需用三单形式plays。)
3. We went hiking yesterday. (解析: 原句是一般将来时,表示将来的计划。改写要求是“用yesterday”,即改为过去发生的动作,所以时态改为一般过去时。动词短语“go hiking”的过去式是went hiking。)
4. She is going to clean / will clean her room next Sunday. (解析: 原句是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。改写要求是“用next Sunday”,即改为将来的计划,所以时态改为一般将来时。可以用“is going to clean”或“will clean”。)
5. They often have lunch. (解析: 原句是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。改写要求是“用often”,即改为经常性的习惯,所以时态改为一般现在时。主语是复数“They”,动词have用原形。)
6. My brother is reading a book now. (解析: 原句是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。改写要求是“用now”,即改为此刻正在进行的动作,所以时态改为现在进行时。主语是单数,结构为“is + doing”,read的现在分词是reading。)
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