专题02 定语从句专项练习100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-2027届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句高频考点，通过100题（10道高考真题+90道模拟题）系统覆盖关系代词/副词用法及特殊结构，强化语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|10题（如2025全国一卷which、2024新高考II卷who）|语法填空，考查关系代词（which/who/that）、关系副词（where/when）|从基础关系词（人/物指代）到功能运用（主/宾/状）递进| |高考模拟真题|90题（如介词+which、as is often the case、whose所属）|涵盖非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”、as引导等特殊结构|按先行词类型（人/物/时间/地点/方式）构建知识网络，衔接高考高频易错点|

专题02 定语从句综合练习100题 高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 4.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 5.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 6.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 7.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 8.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 9.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 10.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 高考模拟真题 1．The project, has drawn much public attention, is expected to be finished next month. 2．Silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along a network of trade and cultural exchange developed. 3．Sun-drying, a time-honored practice in China, not only saves energy but also gives clothes a unique, warm scent, many people call “the smell of sunshine”. 4．He said it was shocking that the military strikes came at a time diplomatic talks between the US and Iran were under way. 5．The unexpected popularity has created an atmosphere, the integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point. 6．He is looking forward to next semester he will major in Classical Foreign Literature. 7．This is the peaceful riverside park we used to sit and discuss our dreams for the future after finishing our daily homework. 8．The professor patiently explained the real reason the ancient writing system had remained stable for thousands of years despite countless wars and migrations. 9．In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of became the first human to walk on the moon. 10．We interviewed the survivor to the rescue team had given first aid at the scene of the earthquake, hoping to record the touching story for the local newspaper. 11．The community center basement was converted into a temporary shelter during the flood became a warm haven for hundreds of displaced residents. 12．If these methods worked, there may come a time we can completely solve the problem of water pollution. 13．His work shows the principles of biomimicry (仿生学), natural patterns and systems, such as the shapes of plants and animals, inspire human-made designs. 14．In 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. 15． is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived. 16．Communities hold workshops craftsmen teach residents to select herbs and stitch patterns, sharing this time-honored skill. 17．San Mao, born Chen Ping, is a cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, was published in 1976, is rich in stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 18．The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace, the silent Terracotta Army buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. 19．This was the first time the PLAAF had published footage of manned and unmanned aircraft teaming up, quickly captured nationwide attention. 20．In the 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. 21．Alex’s new smartwatch, modern design caught everyone’s eye, was a gift from his uncle. 22．The most intense moment came, Wang had only 31 minutes to transfer (换乘) from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station by subway. 23．Xuan paper, honored as the “King of Paper”, has a history dating back over 1,500 years.Originating in the Tang Dynasty, it was later credited to Kong Dan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, sought durable paper to preserve his teacher Cai Lun’s portrait. 24．Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, heights vary from 20 centimeters to 15 meters. 25．They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse bravery changed my life forever. 26．He admired his middle school teacher, patience and encouragement helped him through a difficult period. 27．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing you need to consider is what you expect to improve. 28．The researcher led the experiment insisted that all data be checked twice before publication. 29．A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. 30．China is developing green technology, helps protect the environment for future generations. 31． has been proved by the popularity of paper cutting, traditional art carries culture. 32．During the process, a thin thread is twisted and rolled over areas hair is not wanted, pulling the hair out from the root. 33．It helped find the outer city in 2009, a dam system in 2011, and more dams between 2021 and 2024, ultimately revealed the comprehensive structure of the Liangzhu water management system. 34．Written by playwright Tang Xianzu around 400 years ago, The Peony Pavilion is a love story extends beyond life and death. 35．There are few people in human history last names alone are sufficient to bring to mind kindness, goodness, wisdom, grace — Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln. 36．The musical follows a teenager named Joey, accidentally travels back to Chang’an — the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. 37．For over 35 years, he has practiced and taught five-element acupuncture, aims are to restore bodily harmony and keep the balance of yin and yang rather than just treat symptoms. 38．Human-elephant conflict resulting from this is a leading cause of elephant death, as 70% of the population now lives outside protected areas. These interactions can lead to substantial damage, as seen in China the herd caused an estimated $1.1 million in losses. 39．Yu Zemin, Chinese translator of Krasznahorkai’s Satantango, revealed the author frequently consumed Chinese food, listened to Beijing opera, and consistently referenced China in conversations. The writer particularly valued ancient Chinese philosophy, repeatedly studying Tao Te Ching he considered “ultimate wisdom”. 40．Interestingly, Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, works talk about similar ideas like love and fate, lived at the same time and both died in 1616, but they never met. 41．Electric vehicle makers like BYD and NIO are entering markets local brands once occupied through price competitiveness and technological breakthroughs. 42．The famous artist, groundbreaking works are being exhibited in the gallery, will attend the opening ceremony next week. 43．On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 44．The participants were divided into two groups, of 147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi. 45．With a main span measuring, 420 meters, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China’s most mountainous provinces, geography has long made traveling a challenge. 46．The university plans to enroll about 150 students in the new school, aim is to develop a new model for AI-driven education while training students with strong AI literacy, technical expertise and innovative capabilities. 47．A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. 48．In the North China Plain, wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, for a good harvest. 49．During my visit to Shanghai Museum, I was deeply impressed by a 5,000-year-old ceramic piece simple shape reminded me of ancient pottery from South America, proving that in the beginning we were all the same. 50．To the west of the site, scholars found an ancient waterway, and they also discovered an area to the west of the site a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown. 51．Once turning on the prime time TV in Ghana, a West African country with over 30 million people, audiences now have plenty of choices to spend their leisure time with various types of shows, among the Chinese dramas are standing out. 52．The expedition focuses on major scientific issues, such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong, is the team leader. 53．Bana’s passion for music came from her father who is a musician, under   influence she started her violin and piano training when she was 8 years old. 54．The documentary focuses on the countryside of Zhejiang, China, many ancient villages have kept their traditional lifestyles. 55．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. 56．Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. 57．Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers, for night is the time their bodies grow faster. 58．The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene he narrowly escaped being hit by a car. 59．But living three extra years is going to be more expensive, will have implications for both working and saving. 60．The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, will assist the country in setting up a professional giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo. 61．I must say thanks to my teacher, with help my English is improving little by little. 62．The British-born Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963, National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of her life in Africa. 63．I really admire the artist latest exhibition explores the relationship between light and sound. 64．The reason many young people like Chiikawa is that they cherish the precious friendship among the characters. 65．Making your bedroom a place you feel comfortable can help you sleep well. 66．According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts (热衷者), called tongpao. 67．The middle-aged man over there, for life was once very hard, is now a very successful businessman. 68．The reason he gave for his being late for work was that he had an accident on the way. 69．For young people, they can feel a sense of belonging and gain encouragement, is beneficial to their mental health. 70．Like university students, the US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses most attract them. 71．We visited an elderly neighbor house was decorated with beautiful paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. 72．He dreamed of working in a dynamic environment creativity and innovation are highly valued. 73．According to an official statement, the main competition location, Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21. 74．This term, original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer. 75．Apart from their energetic dance steps, they were also able to throw and catch handkerchiefs, just like Yangko dance dancers, many consider one of the high-lights of the performance. 76．It was 1963 she arrived from Peking University, and for more than half a century, the Mogao Caves became her life’s work. 77．The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform, visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. 78．Driven by a burning desire for adventure, the explorer left home and started to travel around at a young age, footsteps covered almost the whole country. 79．The local chef introduced a special way combines traditional cooking skills with modern nutritional concepts to make healthy dishes. 80． “The recent operation lays a solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the latest experiment. 81．According to traditions, on the morning of the day the baby turns one month old, sacrifices are offered to the ancestors so that they will protect the baby in the future. 82．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. 83．This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 84．The pair annoyed the gods of the underworld with their noisy playing and the two brothers were tricked into descending into Xibalba (the underworld) they were challenged to a ball game. 85．This would be impossible without clocks and watches, are all around us: on walls, on our wrists, on our PCs, and even on our mobiles and iPods. 86．The light is called the aurora. Usually you can see it only at the very north of the earth, it is called aurora borealis or Northern Lights, or at the very south, where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights. 87．The emergency fund was typically used for situations such as the time Christine broke her arm and needed to see a doctor. 88．Grandma has been complaining about the vegetables sold in the supermarket, have been grown using chemical fertilisers. 89． has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 90．Last summer, I went to Lijiang, the ancient buildings and beautiful scenery impressed me deeply. 91．We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas plants and animals can be protected. 92．After the exhausting journey, the explorer recorded in his notebook all he had seen and experienced in the mysterious valley. 93．The old man is such a hard-working gardener quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. 94．Zhang has made several trips to Spain since receiving his first Spanish student in 2006, during time he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. 95． has been described above, it’s a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. 96．Then he came up with a seemingly simple plan worked better than he had expected. 97．The renowned scientist, groundbreaking theory once shook the academic world, now leads a quiet life in a small town. 98．The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of are capable of conducting the experiment independently. 99．The Internet gives me the chance to communicate with native speakers, improves my spoken and written English. 100．The movie E.T. is about a young boy makes friends with a small creature from outer space. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 定语从句综合练习100题 高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 5.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 答案：as。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 6.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 8.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that 解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 9.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 答案：that/who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 高考模拟真题 1．The project, has drawn much public attention, is expected to be finished next month. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个项目预计下个月完成，已经引起了公众的广泛关注。“______ has drawn much public attention”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The project，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 2．Silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along a network of trade and cultural exchange developed. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自中国的丝绸通过陆路传到印度、中东和罗马，随之发展起来的是贸易和文化交流网络。“along ______ a network of trade and cultural exchange developed.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome，关系词在从句中作介词along的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．Sun-drying, a time-honored practice in China, not only saves energy but also gives clothes a unique, warm scent, many people call “the smell of sunshine”. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：晾晒是中国一种历史悠久的做法，不仅节约能源，还能让衣物带有一种独特温暖的气味，很多人把这种气味称作“阳光的味道”。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为scent，从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．He said it was shocking that the military strikes came at a time diplomatic talks between the US and Iran were under way. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他表示，令人震惊的是，军事打击发生在美国和伊朗进行外交谈判期间。此处为定语从句，先行词为a time，空格处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词a time，应用关系副词when，故填when 5．The unexpected popularity has created an atmosphere, the integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种出乎意料的受欢迎程度营造出了一种氛围，在这种氛围中，传统文化与现代流行文化的融合成为了人们热议的话题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 6．He is looking forward to next semester he will major in Classical Foreign Literature. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他期待着下学期主修古典外国文学。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词next semester，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 7．This is the peaceful riverside park we used to sit and discuss our dreams for the future after finishing our daily homework. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是宁静的河畔公园，我们过去常常在完成日常作业后坐在那里讨论我们对未来的梦想。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词riverside park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 8．The professor patiently explained the real reason the ancient writing system had remained stable for thousands of years despite countless wars and migrations. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教授耐心地解释了尽管经历了无数次的战争和迁徙，这种古老的文字体系仍能保持稳定数千年的真正原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the real reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why来引导。故填why。 9．In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of became the first human to walk on the moon. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1969年，美国国家航空航天局成功组建了一支由三名宇航员组成的机组，参与了阿波罗11号任务。其中一名宇航员成为了首位在月球上行走的人类。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three astronauts，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 10．We interviewed the survivor to the rescue team had given first aid at the scene of the earthquake, hoping to record the touching story for the local newspaper. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们采访了那位在地震现场被救援队实施急救的幸存者，希望为当地报纸记录下这个感人的故事。survivor后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the survivor（指人），设空处作介词to的宾语，应填关系代词whom。 故填whom。 11．The community center basement was converted into a temporary shelter during the flood became a warm haven for hundreds of displaced residents. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在洪水期间把地下室改造成临时避难所的社区中心，成了数百名流离失所居民的温暖港湾。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The community center，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 12．If these methods worked, there may come a time we can completely solve the problem of water pollution. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果这些方法奏效，可能会有一个我们可以完全解决水污染问题的时候。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 13．His work shows the principles of biomimicry (仿生学), natural patterns and systems, such as the shapes of plants and animals, inspire human-made designs. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的作品体现了仿生学原理—— 即自然界的形态与系统（如动植物的外形）能够启发人类进行设计创作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 biomimicry，指物，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 14．In 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2017年，一个名为AlphaGo的计算机程序击败了柯洁——可以说是最优秀的人类围棋选手，这展示了深度学习人工智能系统的重大进步。空格引导非限制性定语从句，且从句缺主语，指代整个主句所述事件（AlphaGo击败柯洁），因此应用关系代词 which。故填which。 15． is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就像孩子们通常的情况一样，等医生赶到时，汤姆已经好多了。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面整个主句的内容，且位于句首，表示“正如”之意，应用关系代词as引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 16．Communities hold workshops craftsmen teach residents to select herbs and stitch patterns, sharing this time-honored skill. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社区会举办工坊活动，匠人们在活动中教居民挑选草药、缝制图案，分享这项历史悠久的技艺。这里考查定语从句，先行词为workshops，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 17．San Mao, born Chen Ping, is a cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, was published in 1976, is rich in stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三毛，原名陈平，是华语地区极具代表性的文化人物，以其开创性的旅行文学著称。她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于1976年出版，书中故事丰富，对当地文化的描写生动形象……。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stories of the Sahara，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 18．The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace, the silent Terracotta Army buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秦代地下宫殿——在它里面沉寂数百年的兵马俑大军如今借助数字设备仿佛重获生机——为参观者提供了鲜活的体验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 19．This was the first time the PLAAF had published footage of manned and unmanned aircraft teaming up, quickly captured nationwide attention. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是中国人民解放军空军首次公布有人机与无人机协同作战的画面，此事迅速引起全国关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 20．In the 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这段4分钟的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段，其特点是自制的人形机器人与人类工人一起工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the robotic production line，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 21．Alex’s new smartwatch, modern design caught everyone’s eye, was a gift from his uncle. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚历克斯的新智能手表，其现代设计吸引了每个人的目光，是他叔叔送给他的礼物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Alex’s new smartwatch，和design之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 22．The most intense moment came, Wang had only 31 minutes to transfer (换乘) from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station by subway. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最紧张的时刻到来了——王只有31分钟时间从北京西站乘地铁换乘到北京南站。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the most intense moment，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 23．Xuan paper, honored as the “King of Paper”, has a history dating back over 1,500 years.Originating in the Tang Dynasty, it was later credited to Kong Dan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, sought durable paper to preserve his teacher Cai Lun’s portrait. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宣纸，被誉为“纸中之王”，其历史可追溯到1500多年前。它起源于唐朝，后被认为是东汉时期孔丹所造，孔丹当时寻找耐用的纸张来保存其老师蔡伦的画像。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kong Dan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 24．Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, heights vary from 20 centimeters to 15 meters. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这194个洞穴中，有7200尊雕像，它们的高度从20厘米到15米不等。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为7,200 statues，在从句中作定语，修饰heights，表示“雕像的高度”，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 25．They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse bravery changed my life forever. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们都以各自的方式让我明白，我们能从动物身上学到很多东西，比如一只小老鼠，它的勇气永远改变了我的人生。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是mouse，关系词在从句中作定语，与bravery为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 26．He admired his middle school teacher, patience and encouragement helped him through a difficult period. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他敬佩他的中学老师，老师的耐心和鼓励帮他度过了一段艰难的时期。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his middle school teacher，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作patience and encouragement的定语，表所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 27．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing you need to consider is what you expect to improve. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你制定日常锻炼计划时，你需要考虑的第一件事是你期望提升的方面。此处引导定语从句，先行词是thing，被序数词the first修饰，且关系代词在定语从句中作consider的宾语，此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。故填that。 28．The researcher led the experiment insisted that all data be checked twice before publication. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：主导这项实验的研究人员坚持要求所有数据在发表前都要核对两遍。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The researcher，指人，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 29．A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：典型案例是为国外用户研发的先进刹车系统，只需一脚就能同时控制三个刹车。此处考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为system，表抽象地点，用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 30．China is developing green technology, helps protect the environment for future generations. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国正在发展绿色科技，这有助于为后代保护环境。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 31． has been proved by the popularity of paper cutting, traditional art carries culture. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如剪纸的流行所证明的，传统艺术承载着文化。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，表示“正如”，用关系代词as，句首单词，首字母大写。故填As。 32．During the process, a thin thread is twisted and rolled over areas hair is not wanted, pulling the hair out from the root. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个过程中，一根细线会被缠绕并覆盖在不需要毛发的部位上，然后从发根处将毛发拔出。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 33．It helped find the outer city in 2009, a dam system in 2011, and more dams between 2021 and 2024, ultimately revealed the comprehensive structure of the Liangzhu water management system. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它助力2009年外城的发现、2011年一套水坝系统的发现，还助力2021至2024年间更多水坝的发现，这些发现最终揭示了良渚水利系统的完整格局。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前文整个句子所表述的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 34．Written by playwright Tang Xianzu around 400 years ago, The Peony Pavilion is a love story extends beyond life and death. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《牡丹亭》是剧作家汤显祖约400年前的作品，这是一个跨越生死的爱情故事。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为a love story，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 35．There are few people in human history last names alone are sufficient to bring to mind kindness, goodness, wisdom, grace — Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在人类历史长河中，很少有人仅仅凭借其姓氏就能让人联想到其善良、正直、睿智和优雅——比如曼德拉、甘地、马丁·路德·金、林肯。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是few people，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰last names，需用关系代词whose。故填whose。 36．The musical follows a teenager named Joey, accidentally travels back to Chang’an — the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了一个名叫乔伊的少年，他意外地回到了西汉的都城长安。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Joey，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 37．For over 35 years, he has practiced and taught five-element acupuncture, aims are to restore bodily harmony and keep the balance of yin and yang rather than just treat symptoms. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：35年多来，他一直践行并教授五行针灸，其宗旨是恢复身体的和谐、保持阴阳平衡，而非仅仅治疗症状。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是five-element acupuncture，关系词作从句中aims的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 38．Human-elephant conflict resulting from this is a leading cause of elephant death, as 70% of the population now lives outside protected areas. These interactions can lead to substantial damage, as seen in China the herd caused an estimated $1.1 million in losses. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由此引发的人象冲突成为大象死亡的主因——如今70%的象群生活在保护区外。此类冲突可能造成巨大损失，例如象群在中国造成的经济损失预估达110万美元。此处引导定语从句，先行词为China，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。故填where。 39．Yu Zemin, Chinese translator of Krasznahorkai’s Satantango, revealed the author frequently consumed Chinese food, listened to Beijing opera, and consistently referenced China in conversations. The writer particularly valued ancient Chinese philosophy, repeatedly studying Tao Te Ching he considered “ultimate wisdom”. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Krasznahorkai的《撒旦探戈》的中文译者余泽民透露，这位作家经常吃中国菜、听京剧，还在交谈中不断提及中国。这位作家格外推崇中国古代哲学，反复研读他认为是“终极智慧”的《道德经》。先行词是Tao Te Ching，指物，定语从句中considered后缺少宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导，且可省略。故填that/which。 40．Interestingly, Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, works talk about similar ideas like love and fate, lived at the same time and both died in 1616, but they never met. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有趣的是，汤显祖和威廉·莎士比亚生活在同一时代，且都于1616年逝世，却从未相遇，二人的作品都探讨了爱情、命运这类相似的主题。先行词为Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare，指人，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词works，表“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 41．Electric vehicle makers like BYD and NIO are entering markets local brands once occupied through price competitiveness and technological breakthroughs. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：比亚迪和蔚来等电动汽车制造商正通过价格竞争力和技术突破进入当地品牌曾经占据的市场。空格处引导限制性语从句，修饰先行词markets，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 42．The famous artist, groundbreaking works are being exhibited in the gallery, will attend the opening ceremony next week. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位著名艺术家的开创性作品正在画廊展出，他将于下周出席开幕式。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The famous artist，指人，定语从句中works和关系词之间为所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 43．On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。_____lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cao Shengkang，先行词是人，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who符合要求。故填who。 44．The participants were divided into two groups, of 147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参与者被分为两组，其中147名患者每周练两次太极，每次一小时，而剩下的187名则继续接受标准护理，不练习太极。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The participants，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，要用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 45．With a main span measuring, 420 meters, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China’s most mountainous provinces, geography has long made traveling a challenge. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花江大峡谷大桥主跨径达420米，是一条新建高速公路的关键工程，该高速蜿蜒穿过中国地形最崎岖的省份之一，该省的地理条件长期以来都让出行成为一大难题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 46．The university plans to enroll about 150 students in the new school, aim is to develop a new model for AI-driven education while training students with strong AI literacy, technical expertise and innovative capabilities. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所大学计划招收约150名新生入学，该学校旨在开发一种基于人工智能的教育新模式，同时培养具备强大人工智能素养、专业技术能力和创新能力的学生。“____ aim is to develop a new model for AI-driven education while training students with strong AI literacy”为定语从句，先行词是the new school，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰aim，用whose引导，故填whose。 47．A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个典型的例子是为外国用户开发了一套先进的制动系统，该系统能让一脚踩下去就能同时控制三个刹车装置。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词braking system，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 48．In the North China Plain, wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, for a good harvest. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在华北平原，小麦是主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the North China Plain，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 49．During my visit to Shanghai Museum, I was deeply impressed by a 5,000-year-old ceramic piece simple shape reminded me of ancient pottery from South America, proving that in the beginning we were all the same. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在参观上海博物馆期间，一件有着5000年历史的陶瓷制品给我留下了深刻的印象，它简单的造型让我联想到南美洲的古代陶器，这证明了在一开始我们都是相同的。主句是I was deeply impressed by a 5,000-year-old ceramic piece，设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是piece，关系词替代先行词在从句中作simple shape的定语，表示“它的简单形状”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 50．To the west of the site, scholars found an ancient waterway, and they also discovered an area to the west of the site a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址的西面，学者们发现了一条古老的水道，他们还在该遗址以西发现了一个似乎生长着大量野生水稻的区域。“________ a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an area”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 51．Once turning on the prime time TV in Ghana, a West African country with over 30 million people, audiences now have plenty of choices to spend their leisure time with various types of shows, among the Chinese dramas are standing out. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在加纳这个拥有3000多万人口的西非国家，一旦打开黄金时段的电视，观众们就有很多选择，可以在闲暇时间观看各种各样的节目，其中中国电视剧尤为突出。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shows，指物，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，且介词在关系代词前，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 52．The expedition focuses on major scientific issues, such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong, is the team leader. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此次考查的重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆朗玛峰的极端高海拔环境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变化的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yao Tandong，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 53．Bana’s passion for music came from her father who is a musician, under   influence she started her violin and piano training when she was 8 years old. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Bana对音乐的热情来自她的父亲，他是一位音乐家，在父亲的影响下，她8岁时就开始学习小提琴和钢琴。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为her father，与空后的名词influence之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 54．The documentary focuses on the countryside of Zhejiang, China, many ancient villages have kept their traditional lifestyles. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部纪录片聚焦于中国浙江的乡村，在那里许多古村落保留着传统的生活方式。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the countryside of Zhejiang，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 55．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们饱受苦难，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所来生存。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who。故填who。 56．Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽亚写了两部小说，这两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two novels，指物，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，此时需用关系代词which。故填which。 57．Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers, for night is the time their bodies grow faster. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡眠问题对青少年来说尤其危险，因为夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时段。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 58．The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene he narrowly escaped being hit by a car. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个少年详细描述了他侥幸躲过被汽车撞到的那一幕。定语从句修饰先行词scene，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 59．But living three extra years is going to be more expensive, will have implications for both working and saving. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但多活三年的费用将更高，这将对工作和储蓄产生影响。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which引导。故填which。 60．The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, will assist the country in setting up a professional giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：中国队还向卡塔尔派出了几个专家组，对场馆进行现场指导和评估，这将帮助该国建立一支专业的大熊猫繁育和管理团队，并确保竹子供应。此句中，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面这件事，所以用which。故填which。 61．I must say thanks to my teacher, with help my English is improving little by little. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我必须感谢我的老师，在他/她的帮助下我的英语正逐渐提高。此句为定语从句，先行词为my teacher，关系词在从句中作help的定语，表所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 62．The British-born Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963, National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of her life in Africa. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年夏天，出生于英国的古道尔29岁，当时《国家地理》杂志发表了她关于在非洲生活的7500字、37页的报道。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the summer of 1963，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 63．I really admire the artist latest exhibition explores the relationship between light and sound. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常欣赏那位艺术家，他的最新展览探索了光与声之间的关系。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the artist，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 64．The reason many young people like Chiikawa is that they cherish the precious friendship among the characters. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人喜欢吉伊卡哇的原因是他们珍惜角色之间珍贵的友谊。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 65．Making your bedroom a place you feel comfortable can help you sleep well. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把你的卧室打造成一个让你感觉舒适的地方，有助于你睡个好觉。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是“a place”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词“where”来引导，相当于“in which”。故填where。 66．According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts (热衷者), called tongpao. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：据主办方统计，有157326名游客参加了这个节日，其中很多是汉服爱好者，即同袍。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“157,326 visitors”，指人，在many of...结构中，作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 67．The middle-aged man over there, for life was once very hard, is now a very successful businessman. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那边那位中年男子现在是一位非常成功的商人，他的生活曾经非常艰难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The middle-aged man，指人；空处前有介词 for，所以空处作介词的宾语，需用关系代词whom，构成“介词 + whom”的结构引导定语从句，故填 whom。 68．The reason he gave for his being late for work was that he had an accident on the way. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的上班迟到的原因是他路上出了事故。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 69．For young people, they can feel a sense of belonging and gain encouragement, is beneficial to their mental health. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于年轻人来说，他们可以感受到归属感并获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康有益。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 70．Like university students, the US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses most attract them. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和大学生一样，美国高中生有自由选择最吸引他们的课程。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the courses，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 71．We visited an elderly neighbor house was decorated with beautiful paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们拜访了一位年长的邻居，他家的房子装饰着漂亮的春节剪纸。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词neighbor，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词house，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 72．He dreamed of working in a dynamic environment creativity and innovation are highly valued. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他梦想在一个充满活力、重视创造力和创新的环境中工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词environment在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 73．According to an official statement, the main competition location, Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据官方声明，那达慕大会举行的主要比赛地点截至7月21日上午已接待游客超过20万人次。“the main competition location”是先行词，空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词为地点，且该关系副词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 74．This term, original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个术语最初的意思是“稍作休息”，如今已演变为表示炎热夏季的结束。此空引导非限制性定语从句，original meaning与先行词this term是所属关系，应用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，表示“……的”。故填whose。 75．Apart from their energetic dance steps, they were also able to throw and catch handkerchiefs, just like Yangko dance dancers, many consider one of the high-lights of the performance. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了他们充满活力的舞步，他们还会像秧歌舞者一样扔手帕和接手帕，这被许多人认为是表演的亮点之一。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 76．It was 1963 she arrived from Peking University, and for more than half a century, the Mogao Caves became her life’s work. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963 年，她从北京大学毕业来到这里，半个多世纪以来，莫高窟成了她毕生的事业。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词1963，是时间，且从句缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，构成“it was+time+when...”句型。故填when。 77．The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform, visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：神奇的时刻出现在追月亭的湖边平台上，游客们经常能同时看到两个月亮——天上真实的月亮和水中完美的倒影。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 78．Driven by a burning desire for adventure, the explorer left home and started to travel around at a young age, footsteps covered almost the whole country. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在强烈的冒险欲望驱使下，这位探险家年少离家开始周游各地，他的足迹几乎遍布全国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是explorer，从句缺少定语，且与footsteps构成所述关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词，故填whose。 79．The local chef introduced a special way combines traditional cooking skills with modern nutritional concepts to make healthy dishes. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当地厨师介绍了一种将传统烹饪技巧与现代营养概念相结合的特殊方法，以制作健康菜肴。本空引导定语从句，先行词是way，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用that或which引导。故填that或which。 80． “The recent operation lays a solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the latest experiment. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“最近的操作为运行聚变反应堆奠定了坚实的科学和实验基础，”中国科学院等离子体物理研究所的研究员Gong Xianzu说，他领导了最新的实验。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词为a researcher，表示人，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 81．According to traditions, on the morning of the day the baby turns one month old, sacrifices are offered to the ancestors so that they will protect the baby in the future. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据传统，在婴儿满一个月那天的早上，人们会向祖先献祭，以便他们将来能保护婴儿。根据先行词the day以及定语从句中缺少时间状语(on the day)可知，此处应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 82．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我们要特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦的付出，这些成就都不可能实现。此处为“介词（without）+ 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是“thousands of volunteers”，指人，与从句中的“tireless work”为所属关系，即“志愿者们的不知疲倦的工作”，应用关系代词whose作定语，指代先行词的所有格。故填whose。 83．This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这段优雅的对话，自指尖流淌而出，穿越千年岁月，到今日仍在延续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为dialogue，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 84．The pair annoyed the gods of the underworld with their noisy playing and the two brothers were tricked into descending into Xibalba (the underworld) they were challenged to a ball game. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对兄弟因吵闹的玩耍而惹恼了冥界的神灵，他们被诱骗下到冥界的西巴尔巴，在那里他们接受了一场球类比赛的挑战。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Xibalba，指代in Xibalba在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 85．This would be impossible without clocks and watches, are all around us: on walls, on our wrists, on our PCs, and even on our mobiles and iPods. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果没有时钟和手表，这是不可能的，它们无处不在：墙上、手腕上、个人电脑上，甚至手机和iPod上。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是“clocks and watches”，指物，关系词作从句的主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 86．The light is called the aurora. Usually you can see it only at the very north of the earth, it is called aurora borealis or Northern Lights, or at the very south, where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种光被称为极光。通常，你只能在地球的最北边看到它，在那里它被称为北极光，或者在地球的最南边，它被称为南极光。根据后面的“or at the very south,where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights.”可知，此处同样是一个定语从句；先行词是the very north of the earth，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 87．The emergency fund was typically used for situations such as the time Christine broke her arm and needed to see a doctor. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这笔紧急基金通常用于克里斯汀手臂骨折需要看医生等情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是time，代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 88．Grandma has been complaining about the vegetables sold in the supermarket, have been grown using chemical fertilisers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：奶奶一直抱怨超市里出售的蔬菜是用化学肥料种植出来的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词vegetables，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 89． has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如已经强调过很多次的那样，学好英语对你未来的职业发展至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代下文句子，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 90．Last summer, I went to Lijiang, the ancient buildings and beautiful scenery impressed me deeply. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我去了丽江，那里古老的建筑和美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。句中先行词为Lijiang，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 91．We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas plants and animals can be protected. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们需要采取措施来保护濒危物种，比如设立专门的区域来保护植物和动物。引导定语从句，先行词是special areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 92．After the exhausting journey, the explorer recorded in his notebook all he had seen and experienced in the mysterious valley. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在筋疲力尽的旅行之后，探险家在他的笔记本上记录了他在这个神秘的山谷里所看到和经历的一切。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是代词all，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 93．The old man is such a hard-working gardener quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人是一位如此勤劳的园丁，以至于相当多的花园都想聘请他作为全职工人。“________ quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词gardener，关系词将其代入从句中作hire的宾语，且前面有such修饰，需要关系代词as引导该从句。故填as。 94．Zhang has made several trips to Spain since receiving his first Spanish student in 2006, during time he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自2006年接待第一位西班牙学生以来，张老师多次前往西班牙，在此期间，他与数千名不同年龄的学生分享了自己的知识。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是2006，作介词during的宾语，应用关系代词which。during which time相当于during the time of those trips。故填which。 95． has been described above, it’s a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如上文所描述的那样，固体受热膨胀、遇冷收缩是一个普遍规律。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填一个关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句“it’s a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled”的内容，且从句“has been described above”为被动语态，意为“正如上文所描述的”。符合此用法的关系代词是as，as引导此类从句时可译为“正如、就像”，常置于句首，且首字母需大写。故填As。 96．Then he came up with a seemingly simple plan worked better than he had expected. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后他想出了一个看似简单的计划，结果比他预期的要好。“ worked better than he had expected.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a seemingly simple plan”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 97．The renowned scientist, groundbreaking theory once shook the academic world, now leads a quiet life in a small town. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位著名的科学家，他的开创性理论曾经震撼了学术界，现在在一个小镇上过着平静的生活。“ groundbreaking theory once shook the academic world”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The renowned scientist”，从句缺少定语，表示“科学家的开创性理论”，应使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 98．The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of are capable of conducting the experiment independently. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位教授有两个才华横溢的助手，他们两个都有能力独立进行实验。“both of ______ are capable of conducting the experiment independently.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词assistants，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 99．The Internet gives me the chance to communicate with native speakers, improves my spoken and written English. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网让我有机会与母语人士交流，这提高了我的英语口语和书面表达能力。空处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 100．The movie E.T. is about a young boy makes friends with a small creature from outer space. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影《E.T.外星人》讲述的是一个小男孩与来自外太空的小生物成为了朋友的故事。定语从句修饰先行词boy，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $