13.专题复习卷(一)完形填空-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下 13.专题复习卷（一）完形填空 的 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 图州 短文连贯完整。 些期 A(期末·23-24西工大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 团结协作的重要性 ★★ 71 There is a small village near a forest.Look!Some cows 1 grass there happily now.These cows often go into the forest and look for food. In 2 forest,there is a lion.He is very scary.When a cow goes alone(独自地)，he usually catches her and kills her.This lasts 帕 for a long time.The lion is 3 to them and all the cows are 单 afraid of him. One day,the cows have a meeting.A smart cow has a good 4.She says,"Listen,everybody!The lion eats one of us only 5 the poor cow goes into the forest alone.From now on,we must go out together.” After that,the cows always go into the forest together.When the lion sees 6 he is kind of scared of them.And then he runs 游 7.And the cows are not in danger.They 8 themselves by working together. 金星 We should learn a 9 from the story-work together and work 10 ( )1.A.are growing B.grew C.are eating D.ate ( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./ )3.A.dangerous B.friendly C.kind D.good )4.A.story B.idea C.feeling D.thing )5.A.but B.and C.so D.because )6.A.they B.them C.we D.us 些0 )7.A.away B.down C.into D.around H唰 )8.A.save B.feed C.kill D.leave 题 )9.A.word B.book C.class D.lesson 品 )10.A.early B.late C.well D.badly 国 B(期末·23-24西安高新一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 故事分享 ★★为 8 Dear Li Hua, Everything goes well here.Thanks for telling me something about Yan Hui.To know more about him,I 1 late last night and looked for some stories.Now I'm kind of 2 but excited.I can't wait to share the stories with you. When Yan Hui grew up,he followed Confucius to quite a few places,and he did his best to teach his_3 principles(道德原 of ren(kindness)and li(social norms).At that time,people didn't always have the same 4 with Confucius.Even some of his students began to doubt()Confucius.But Yan Hui was not one of them.He said,"My teacher's ideas are too 5 for most people.They cannot understand ()But the more his ideas are doubted,the stronger we will become."When Confucius 6 these words,he said,"Only Yan Hui can understand me." Yan Hui and Confucius once stayed in a house for seven days and nights.They were hiding from soldiers(躲避士兵).They did not have 7 to eat.Confucius was really hungry.Yan Hui went outside and asked for 8.Finally,he met a very old woman. She was so 9 that she gave him some rice.Yan Hui went back to the house and cooked the 10 on the fire for his teacher.But he didn't eat it.This really moved his teacher Confucius. What a great person Yan Hui was!These are the stories I know about Yan Hui. Yours, Mary )1.A.stayed up B.showed up C.took up D.got up )2.A.happy B.angry C.tired D.sad )3.A.father's B.mother's C.teacher's D.son's )4.A.ideas B.dreams C.questions D.problems )5.A.easy B.useless C.dangerous D.difficult )6.A.learned B.spoke C.heard D.wrote )7.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )8.A.water B.food C.money D.fruit )9.A.scary B.lazy C.shy D.kind )10.A.cabbage B.mutton C.rice D.beef C(期末·23-24西安铁一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 树的感慨 ★★ 8' There are a lot of beautiful trees in the village.They are 1 and straight.And there is also an ugly and short tree. All the other trees laugh at that ugly tree.It makes the ugly tree feel 2 He thinks,"They are so beautiful.But why am I ugly?Birds can't make their homes in me.And I can't make people 49 a place to relax on hot days.No one 3 me." One day,a man comes to the village.He looks at these big trees and says,"These trees are tall and good.I can 4 them to make houses..'” When he raises his axe(举起他的斧子)，the trees are afraid. "Please don't 5 me,one of them says to the man.But the man 6 cuts them down with the axe.Soon,many of them lose their 7.Then,the man comes over to the ugly tree."Hmm! This tree is too ugly.It is not 8 to me,"he says.And he walks to another beautiful tree. "The man doesn't kill me 9 I am ugly,the tree says. From that day on,he never says he is ugly.He always remembers that being ugly 10 him. ( )1.A.tall B.thin C.short D.heavy )2.A.bored B.happy C.terrible D.relaxed )3.A.misses B.thanks C.follows D.needs )4.A.help B.use C.ask D.find )5.A.kill B.leave C.forget D.keep )6.A.again B.also C.still D.just )7.A.money B.lives C.jobs D.homes )8.A.useful B.important C.kind D.lucky )9.A.or B.so C.because D.but )10.A.makes B.joins C.stops D.saves D 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 不同的天气Bob会做什么 ★★ 71 Bob likes all kinds of weather.When it's sunny in summer, he usually sits under a tree.It's cool and he can 1 books there. When he is tired,he usually 2 the grass and relaxes.In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it's sunny,because sunlight can make people 3. 4 it's raining,he likes listening to the sound of rain.He thinks it is the 5 music in the world.When it is snowing,he likes walking in 6 snow.He often plays 7 his friends outside. When it is windy,he can also do 8 interesting.He usually flies kites in the park in the light wind.He often watches the trees, the flowers and the grass 9 in the wind when the wind is strong.10 can dance very well.He thinks the best dancers come from the wind. )1.A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read )2.A.lies on B.lay on C.works on D.worked on )3.A.quiet B.quietly C.healthy D.healthily )4.A.What B.When C.Where D.How )5.A.well B.good C.better D.best )6.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )7.A.in B.from C.on D.with ( )8.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody )9.A.dances B.danced C.dancing D.to dance )10.A.Their B.They C.His D.He E 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 Jack分享在中国的照片 ★★ 8' Dear Frank, How are you?Here are three of my photos in China.Let me talk about 1. In the first photo,I am reading 2 English storybook in the study.It is raining heavily outside,3 I have to stay at home. The stories are 4,and I like the book very much. In the 5 photo,it's winter.It's snowy and cold.I'm having a snowball fight with my brother Jason.6 is my little sister Amy doing?Look!She 7 a small snowman.We are all wearing our warm 8,gloves and hats.We are having a good time. In the last photo,it's summer.I'm meeting Jason at the train station.He studies in a university ()9 Shanghai.He comes back home during his holiday. I want 10 about your life in London.Please send me some of your photos and tell me your stories. 精 Best wishes! 金星教有 Yours, Jack )1.A.they B.them C.he D.him ( )2.A.an B.a C.the D./ ( )3.A.but B.or C.because D.so )4.A.tiring B.tired C.interesting D.interested )5.A.one B.first C.two D.second ( )6.A.What B.Where C.When D.Why ( )7.A.make B.is making C.made D.are making ( )8.A.coats B.coat C.T-shirts D.T-shirt )9.A.at B.for C.in D.with )10.A.leave B.to leave C.know D.to know 分 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 把有魔力的竖琴 ★★★ 9' Once,a king loved music and he looked for the best instrument.One day,a magic man 1 the king a harp () The king took it to the palace,but 2 he played it,the harp sounded terrible.Many people tried it,but they all failed.They thought that the harp was useless.Then the king threw the harp. One day,a poor little girl 3 found the harp.Even though she 4 how to play it,she decided to try her best to play it.She played and played,for many months and 5.The music she produced was never perfect.6 each time it sounded a little better than before. Then one day,suddenly,the girl played 7 harp very well. It was in fact a magic harp,and only someone playing it hard can 8 it well. The king heard the music from 9 window,and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp,he was 10.At that moment he made the girl his own musician. )1.A.is giving B.gives C.gave D.to give ( )2.A.when B.before C.if D.because )3.A.hard B.hardly C.sudden D.suddenly )4.A.didn't appear B.not appear C.didn't know D.not know )5.A.years B.year C.minutes D.minute )6.A.Because B.And C.So D.But )7.A.a B.an C.the D./ )8.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played )9.A.his B.he C.she D.her )10.A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored G(期末·23-24西安交大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 狐假虎威 ★★ 71 One morning,a tiger is walking in the forest.He is very 1 because he has nothing to eat for some days.Suddenly,he sees a fox and is ready to catch her.The tiger opens his mouth,full of sharp long 2 and says to the fox,"Why are you walking in 3 forest?What are you doing here?I shall have you for my 4." The fox is 5,but she has a good idea at once.She answers,"My dear sir,you 6 think that you are the king of the animals.Of course,you are very strong,7 I am the king of the forest from now on.If you don't believe me,you can follow me.I will show you how other animals are afraid of me." So the tiger and the fox walk together.The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger 8 behind the fox.When the animals see the tiger behind the fox,they all 9 away.Then the fox —50 says,"Now you should see it.All the animals are scared of me, not you.I am the king of the forest.I shall have you 10 my breakfast."The tiger hears the fox's words and leaves quickly. Do you know the name of the story?It is "The fox borrows the tiger's fierceness(凶猛)”， ( )1.A.healthy B.tired C.hungry D.sorry ( )2.A.feet B.teeth C.hands D.noses )3.A.my B.your C.its D.her )4.A.dinner B.afternoon tea C.lunch D.breakfast )5.A.clever B.happy C.angry D.afraid )6.A.will not B.should C.can't D.may not 岁 )7.A.s0 B.but C.or D.because )8.A.sings B.goes C.jumps D.dances )9.A.put B.take C.give D.run )10.A.of B.for C.from D.in H(月考·24-25西安高新逸翠园学校) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 帮助别人，快乐自己 ★★★ 8 It's the eve of Chinese New Year.Jim's parents are at home. His father is 1 the house.His mother is 2 delicious jiaozi.They are read for the 3.And they are waiting for Jim to come back home too.4 is Jim now?He is on the way back home.His parents want him to come back 5.But he meets a woman on the way.The woman looks worried(焦虑的)，and she asks him to 6 her.She says she is also going home but her 7 is broken(损坏的).After knowing her problem,Jim puts her bike into his car and 8 her home.When Jim gets home,his parents are 9 waiting for him.Jim says sorry to his family first. And then he tells them what 10 on the way back home.They are very happy about what he does.Then the family have a big dinner together. )1.A.buying B.cleaning C.holding D.dropping )2.A.having B.selling C.buying D.making )3.A.trip B.test C.festival D.party )4.A.Who B.How C.Where D.What )5.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.happily )6.A.help B.forget C.use D.miss )7.A.car B.bike C.train D.subway )8.A.walks B.drives C.keeps D.follows )9.A.just B.never C.also D.still )10.A.laughs B.rushes C.happens D.causes一答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了男孩和苹果树的故事，告诉我们：父 母对孩子无私奉献，孩子也要孝顺父母。 71.playing around a/the big apple tree 72.work hard to make a living 73.apples and sell them 74.filial 75.love our parents and be good to them all the time/... (答案不唯一，合理即可) 76.What are you doing 77.What does it say 78.Yes,she did 79.Really 80.What's the name of the story One possible version: Once upon a time there was a farmer.Every day he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. One day,when he was doing farm work in the field,a scared hare ran out.It bumped into a stump and died.He picked it up.That day,he ate a big dinner. He stopped farming from that day on.From morning till night, he stayed by that stump,waiting for miracles to take place again. 专题复习卷 13.专题复习卷（一）完形填空 A 【短文大意】本文讲述了森林附近小村子的奶牛们常去森林觅食， 森林里有一头吓人的狮子会捕杀单独去森林的奶牛。后来一头聪 明的奶牛想出大家一起行动的主意，最终奶牛们通过团结合作成 功自救，这一故事强调了遇到问题时团结协作的重要性。 1.C根据now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行 时，排除B、D两项；再根据“These cows often go into the forest and look for food.”可知，奶牛正在吃草。故选C。 2.C此处特指前文出现的forest,应该用定冠词the。故选C。 3.A dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；kind善良的；good好的。 根据后面all the cows are afraid of him可知，狮子是危险的。故 选A。 4.B根据“From now on,we must go out together.”可知，一头聪 明的奶牛有一个好主意，idea符合题意。故选B。 5.D句意：狮子吃了我们中的一头奶牛只是因为那头可怜的奶 牛独自去了森林。根据句意可知，此处表原因，应该用because 引导。故选D。 6.B根据he is kind of scared of them可知，此处指代的是奶牛们， 且在句中作宾语，应该用代词宾格them。故选B。 7.A根据“And the cows are not in danger..”可知，狮子逃跑了，run away意为“逃跑”。故选A。 8.A save拯救：feed喂：kill杀死：leave离开。根据“And then he runs.”可知，奶牛通过团结合作成功自救。故选A。 9.D根据“We should learn a...from the story-work together..”可 知，是学习一个经验或教训，lesson符合题意。故选D。 10.C根据work together and work..可知，是团结一致，好好合 作，well符合题意。故选C。 B 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Mary给李华回信，跟李华分享她了 解到的关于孔子的弟子颜回的故事。 L.A stay up熬夜：show up出现；take up开始从事；get up起床。 根据late last night可知，Mary昨晚熬夜找了一些故事。故选A。 2.C根据“.late last night and looked for some stories.”可知， Mary有点疲惫。故选C。 3.C根据people didn't always have the same..with Confucius可 知，他尽力教授他老师的关于仁和礼的道德原则。故选C。 4.A根据“Even some of his students began to doubt Confucius.." 可知，那时，人们并不总是和孔子有相同的观点。故选A。 5.D根据“They cannot understand..”可知，孔子的想法对于大多 数人来说太难理解了。故选D。 6.C根据these words可知，应该是孔子听到这些话。故选C。 7.B根据“Confucius was really hungry.”可知，他们没有任何吃 的东西，空处所在句是否定句，anything符合题意。故选B。 8.B根据“Confucius was really hungry.”可知，颜回出去要食物。 故选B。 9.D根据she gave him some rice可知，老妇人很善良，给了颜回 一些大米。故选D。 10.C根据“She was so.that she gave him some rice.”可知，颜回 回到屋子里，在火上把米饭煮给他的老师吃。故选C。 C 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个村庄里有许多漂亮的树和一棵丑陋 的树。其他树都嘲笑丑陋的树，他觉得自己没用。一天，一个人来 到村庄砍树建房，漂亮的树被砍倒失去了生命，而丑陋的树因丑陋 未被砍伐。这棵树感慨自己因为丑陋反而保住了性命。 l.A tall高的；thin瘦的；short矮的；heavy重的。根据“They are..and straight..And there is also an ugly and short tree.”可知， 这些树又高又直。故选A。 2.C bored无聊的；happy快乐的；terrible糟糕的；relaxed放松的。 根据“All the other trees laugh at that ugly tree.”可知，这棵树被 嘲笑，他感觉很槽糕。故选C。 3.D miss想念；thank感谢；follow跟随；need需要。根据“AndI can't make people a place to relax on hot days.”可知，这棵树不能 在炎热的日子里给人们提供一个休息的地方，即没人需要他。 故选D。 4.B help帮助：use使用；ask问；find找到。根据“These trees are tall and good.”可知，这个人认为这些树又高又好，可以用来建 房。故选B。 5.Akil杀死；leave离开；forget忘记；keep保持。根据Please don't..me和后文cuts them down可知，一棵树请求不要杀他。 故选A。 6.C again再次；also也：still仍然；just仅仅。根据Please don't. me及But the man..cuts them down可知，这个人仍然砍倒了树。 故选C。 7.B money钱；life生命；job工作；home家。根据“Soon,many of them lose their..”可知，树被砍倒失去了生命。故选B。 8.A useful有用的：important重要的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的e 根据“Hmm!This tree is too ugly.”可知，这个人认为这棵树没用： 故选A。 9.C根据The man doesn't kill me...I am ugly可知，树说这个人不 砍他是因为他丑，此处表原因，应该用because.。故选C。 10.D make制作；join加入；stop停止；save拯救。根据The man doesn't kill me.I am ugly可知，他总是记得自己因为丑而保住 了性命。故选D。 D 【短文大意】Bob喜欢各种天气，短文介绍了在不同的天气Bob都 会做什么。 1.Dcan后跟动词原形。故选D。 2.A句意为“当他累了时，他通常躺在草地上休息”。时间状语 从句用了一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时。故选A。 3.C句意为“在冬天，他喜欢晴天的时候坐在太阳下，因为阳 光可以使人健康”。“make sb../sth.+形容词”表示“使某人/某 物…”。故选C。 4.B句意为“当下雨的时候，他喜欢听雨声”。结合句意可知，空 处应填when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5.D空格前面有定冠词the,后面有表示范围的in the world,这 里应用形容词最高级形式。故选D。 6.C snow是不可数名词，前面应用定冠词the,in the snow表示 “在雪中”。故选C。 7.D play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”。故选D。 8.A句意为“当刮风的时候，他也会做一些有趣的事情”。该句 为肯定句，应用something。故选A。 9.C句意为“当风很强的时候，他经常看树木、花草在风中跳 舞”。watch sb../sth.doing sth.表示“观看某人/某物正在做某事”。 故选C。 I0.B这里指代前面的the trees,the flowers and the grass,且作句 子的主语。故选B。 E 【短文大意】本文是Jack写给Frank的一封信，在信中，Jack向 Frank介绍了自己的三张照片，并希望Frank邮寄给他一些照片， 告诉他关于那些照片的故事。 l.B根据“Here are three of my photos in China.”可知，此处指谈 论一下这三张照片，空前为介词about,空处应用人称代词的宾 格，应用代词them代替名词photos。故选B。 2.A根据I am reading..English storybook in the study可知，此 处指“我”正在书房里读一本英语故事书，表示泛指，应用不定 冠词，空后的English是读音以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填 an。故选A。 3.D根据It is raining heavily outside可知，因为外面正下着大雨， 所以“我”不得不待在家里，前因后果，应用连词s0。故选D。 4.C tiring使人疲劳的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的；interested 感兴趣的。以-ed结尾的形容词通常表示人的感受，以-ing结 尾的形容词通常表示事物的性质或特征。根据and I like the book very much可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，因为里面的故事 很有趣。故选C。 5.D根据In the first photo可知，此处指“在第二张照片中”，应 用序数词second。故选D。 6.A根据“.is my little sister Amy doing?”可知，此处询问Amy 在做什么，应用疑问词what“什么”。故选A。 7.B根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”,She作主语，be动词应用is,空处应填is making。故选B。 8.A根据“We are all wearing our warm.…gloves and hats..”可知， 此处指“暖和的外套”，应填名词复数coats“外套”。故选A。 9.C根据“He studies in a university.Shanghai.”可知，此处指他 在上海的一所大学学习，空后为Shanghai,是大地，点，空处应用 介词in。故选C。 10.D根据“Please send me some of your photos and tell me your stories..”可知，此处指“我想了解你在伦敦的生活”，know about “了解”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应填to know。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个非常喜欢音乐的国王得到一把竖琴， 国王和其他音乐家都弹不出美妙的声音，后来一个贫穷的小女孩 捡到它，她一遍又一遍地练习最后演奏出了动听的音乐。原来这 把竖琴是一把有魔力的琴，只有投入努力的人才能演奏好。 1.C此处在句中作谓语，本文时态是一般过去时。故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下 2.A根据“The king took it to the palace,but.he played it,the harp sounded terrible..”可知，当他演奏时，竖琴发出糟糕的声音，用 when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3.D hard努力地；hardly几乎不；sudden突然的；suddenly突然地。 根据“One day,a poor little girl.found the harp.”可知，女孩突然 发现了竖琴，此处填副词修饰动词found。.故选D。 4.C根据“Even though she.how to play it,.she decided to try her best to play it.”可知，女孩不知道怎么弹，空处缺谓语动词，时态 是一般过去时，助动词用did的否定式didn't。故选C。 5.A根据“She played and played,for many months and..”可知， 她弹了数月数年，many后跟可数名词复数。故选A。 6.D根据“The music she produced was never perfect...each time it sounded a little better than before.”可知，她弹出的音乐虽然从 不完美，但是每次都比之前好一点，此处表转折。故选D。 7.C此处用在乐器前，用定冠词the。故选C。 8.B情态动词can后用动词原形。故选B。 9.A此处作定语修饰window,指代The king,应该用his。故 选A。 10.B exciting令人激动的；excited感到激动的；boring令人无聊 的；bored感到无聊的。根据“When the king saw that she was playing his old harp,he was...At that moment he made the girl his own musician..”可知，国王看到女孩弹他的旧竖琴时非常激动， 空处修饰人。故选B。 G 【短文大意】本文讲述了“狐假虎威”的故事。 1.C根据he has nothing to eat for some days可知，老虎几天没有 吃东西了，所以他非常饿。故选C。 2.B根据“The tiger opens his mouth,full of sharp long..”可知， 老虎的嘴满是锋利的长牙。故选B。 3.A根据“Why are you walking in...forest??”可知，老虎认为森林 是他的，这是老虎说的话，此处应用代词y指代“我的”，故 选A。 4.D根据“One morning,a tiger is walking in the forest..”可知，老 虎要把狐孤狸当作早餐。故选D。 5.D根据“I shall have you for my.”可知，狐狸得知老虎要吃掉 她，所以面对老虎时是害怕的。故选D。 6.C根据I am the king of the forest from now on可知，狐狸在说 老虎不能认为自己是动物之王。故选C。 7.B句意：当然你很强壮，但是从现在起我是森林之王。根据 you are very strong.I am the king of the forest from now on可f知， 前后分句是转折关系。故选B。 8.B根据“The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger...behind the fox.”可知，老虎走在孤狸后面。故选B。 9.D根据“Now you should see it.All the animals are scared of me..”可知，动物们害怕老虎，所以看到老虎后都跑开了，故 选D。 10.B根据“I shall have you..my breakfast..”可知，孤狸要把老虎 当作早餐，三餐前用介词for。故选B。 【短文大意本文讲述了除夕夜Jim帮助一位自行车坏了的女士回 家，虽然耽误了时间，但家人为他感到骄傲的故事。 1.B根据“His father is..the house.”可知，春节前夕有打扫房屋 的习俗。故选B。 2.D根据“His mother is..delicious jiaozi..”可知，他的母亲正在包 )美昧的饺子。故选D。 答案与解析 3.C trip旅行；test测试；festival节日；party聚会。根据“His father is..the house.His mother is..delicious jiaozi.”可知，打扫房屋以 及包饺子都是在为节日做准备。故选C。 4.C根据“He is on the way back home.”可知，此处询间Jim现在 在哪里。故选C。 5.B quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地：happily开心 地。根据“His parents want him to come back..”可知，春节前夕 家人盼闭聚，所以希望Jim尽快归家。故选B。 6.A help帮助；forget忘记；use使用；miss想念，错过。根据“The woman looks worried,and she asks him to.her.”可知，这位女士 看上去很焦虑，她请求Jim帮帮她。故选A。 7.B根据puts her bike into his car可知，这位女士是骑着自行车 故选B。 8.B walk步行；drive开车送；keep保持：follow跟随。根据Jim puts her bike into his car可知，Jim把这位女士的自行车搬到自 己的汽车上，然后开车送她回了家。故选B」 9.D just仅仅；never从不；also也；still仍然。根据“When Jim gets home,his parents are..waiting for him.”可知，当Jim回到家 时，他的父母仍然在等着他。故选D。 10.C根据“And then he tells them what..on the way back home.' 可知，Jim跟父母讲了回家路上发生的事。故选C。 14.专题复习卷（二）阅读理解 A 【短文大意】文章讲述了成语“南辕北辙”的由来。 【备选项分析】 A.我有很多钱 B.这个男人固执又愚蠢。 C.我的车夫又好又强壮。 D.你走错路了。 E.你这么匆忙要去哪里？ L.E根据“He answered,‘I am going to the State of Chu.'”可知， 此处是问他这么匆忙要去哪里。故选E。 2.D根据“If you want to go to the State of Chu,you should go south.Why are you going north?”可知，此处是说他走错路了。 故选D。 3.A根据“I told him again.,‘You have lots of money,but this is not the road to the State of Chu.'”可知，此处他说自己有很多钱。 故选A。 4.C根据“The man is too pigheaded to listen to me.Finally I told him,'Your driver is good,but this is not the road to the State of Cu.’”可知，此处他说自己的车夫很好很强壮。故选C。 5.B根据“He doesn't know that if his direction is wrong,the faster the horse runs,the farther he would be away from his direction.”可知，此处是说这个人固执又愚蠢。故选B。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冬季对于一些人来说是一个不好的 季节，本文针对此问题提出了一些建议。 【备选项分析】 A.冬天对工人们来说是一个糟糕的季节。 B.而且白天也很难完成他们的工作 C.去滑冰和打冰球是他们的最爱。 D.但是人们可以做很多事情来阻止抑郁的到来。 E.由于冬天天气变化，许多人对工作感到不开心。 l.C根据“Usually,winter is the best season for children.”可知， 此处应介绍孩子们在冬季可以做的活动，C项“去滑冰和打冰 球是他们的最爱”符合语境。故选C。 2.A根据“But is it a good season for all people?”以及“Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early.”可知，此 处介绍冬季对于工人们来说是不好的，A项“冬天对工人们来 说是一个糟糕的季节”符合语境。故选A。 3.B根据“Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early.”可知，此处介绍冬季对于工人们的坏处，B项“而且白 天也很难完成他们的工作”符合语境。故选B。 4.E根据“In the UK,about2 million people have this problem. Doctors think it is the Winter Blues.”可知，此处介绍人们在这个 季节会变得不开心，E项“由于冬天天气变化，许多人对工作感 到不开心”符合语境。故选E。 5.D根据“The best way to do deal with the problem is to do more outdoor exercise.”可知，此处介绍一些解决问题的建议， D项“但是人们可以做很多事情来阻止抑郁的到来”符合语境。 故选D。 C 【短文大意】本文是三首古诗，分别是《江雪》《赠汪伦》《登鹳 雀楼》。 l.C根据第一首诗中的“A lonely fisherman afloat,Is fishing snow in lonely boat.”可知，一位孤独的渔夫漂浮在江面上，下雪天在 一艘孤零零的船上垂钓，C项符合这首诗描写的场景。故选C。 2.D根据To Wang Lun可知，这首诗是《赠汪伦》，描述的是 李白乘着小舟将要离开，汪伦来送别他，是一场送别的情景。 故选D。 3.C根据第三首诗中的“You can enjoy a grander sight;By climbing to a greater height.”可知，爬到更高的地方，你可以欣赏到更壮 观的景色。C项“你站得越高，看得越远”符合此诗描绘的语境。 故选C。 D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。 1.C根据“But now you can only see us in museums.”可知，因为 他们生活中看不到真正的渡渡鸟。故选C。 2.D根据“In1598,some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more,their pigs,cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，因为人们砍伐 树木，捕杀渡渡鸟，人们的猪、猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋。故选D。 3.B根据“Inl598,some people arrived..Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，1598年后渡渡鸟数量急减少，很快世界 上就没有了渡渡鸟，所以图片B能说明渡渡鸟的数量。故选B。 4.B根据“Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，渡渡鸟灭 绝了，选项中只有恐龙灭绝了。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了“体重管理年”计划，助力人们控制体 重、过上更健康的生活。 l.D根据“China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.The government has started a three-year Weight Management Year'plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity..”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划主要的目标是减 少肥胖以及改善民众健康。故选D。 2.C根据“Here's what you should know about the new guidelines..” e以及“Schools and communities are also helping..For example,