摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦九年级重点词汇(如stare, disbelief)、句型(be about to do sth.)及易混淆词(above/over/on)辨析,课堂导学通过典型例句和图解助记导入,构建词汇与语境的联系,形成学习支架。
其亮点在于分层设计(课堂导学-基础达标-素养提升),结合语言能力(词汇填空、句子翻译巩固知识)和思维品质(阅读还原、完形填空训练逻辑推断),通过“图解助记”“典型例句”等方法,助力学生提升语言运用与思维能力,为教师提供系统教学资源,提高教学效率。
内容正文:
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英语九年级全册
01
课堂导学
02
基础达标
03
素养提升
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课堂导学
1.stare v.盯着看;凝视。表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带吃惊的意味去看,常与at, into连用。
【典型例句】①I stared at him in complete disbelief. 我直愣愣地盯着他看,根本不相信。
②It's impolite to stare at a girl.盯着姑娘看是很不礼貌的。
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2.disbelief n. 不信;怀疑。是由反义前缀dis加belief(相信;依赖)构成。in disbelief 怀疑地;难以置信地。
【典型例句】She looked at me in disbelief when I told her the news. 我告诉她这个消息时,她以怀疑的目光注视着我。
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3.above的用法
(1)above, over和on用法辨析
①above意为 “在……之上;高于……”,表示相对高度,不一定是在正上方,它的反义词是below。
②over意为 “在……之上”,表示垂直方向,其反义词是under。
③on意为 “在……上面”,表示与表面接触。
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【图解助记】
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(2)表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面 “超过;在……之上;比……强”。
【典型例句】①We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。
②There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
③She put her coat on the bed. 她把大衣放在床上。
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4.burn v.(burnt/burned, burnt/burned)着火;燃烧。其形容词形式为burning着火的;燃烧的。
【典型例句】①A number of houses were burnt down in the fire. 好些房子给烧毁了。
②He has a burning desire to win. 他有取胜的迫切愿望。
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5.alive. adj. 活着;有生气的
6.till prep.&conj.到;直到。相当于until。用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只能用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为 “直到……为止”。用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,意为 “直到……(才)”。
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【典型例句】①These shoes should last till next year. 这些鞋应该能穿到明年。
②I won't leave till 7:00 p.m. 我可以等到下午七点钟才离开。
7.dead adj. 死的;失去生命的
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8.be about to do sth. 是一种表示将来的结构,sb. be about to do sth.或sth. be about to happen表示 “某人即将做某事” 或 “某事就要发生”,表达的是眼下的、最近的将来,不能与具体的时间状语连用。
【典型例句】①When one is about to act, one must reason first. 凡事应先思而后行。
②He jumped to his feet, thinking that the planes were about to take off. 他猛地站起来,以为飞机马上就要起飞了。
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9.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
【拓展】take care of 照顾。 take place 发生。 take action 采取行动。 take away 带走。 take after(在外貌等方面)与(父、母等)相像。 take up 学着做;开始做。 take down 拆除;击毁。 take part in 参加。 take it easy 不慌不忙;别紧张;放松。
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02
基础达标
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.These ___________(work) are building a new bridge in the city.
2.The old man lives at the ___________(west) end of the village, and he often feels lonely.
3.The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It looks like it is still _________ (live).
workers
western
alive
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4.The basketball star passed away accidentally. Jim read the news in _____________(believe) over and over again.
5.The policemen were so brave that they came into the ___________(burn) house to save the little boy.
disbelief
burning
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.最后我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事情。
My bad luck finally __________ ________ a good thing unexpectedly.
2.她很惊讶,只是盯着我,却一句话也说不出来。
She was so surprised. She just __________ ______ me but couldn't say a word.
turned
into
stared
at
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3.我正要去参加鲍勃的生日聚会,这时我的一个朋友来看我。
I _______ _________ ______ go to Bob's birthday party when a friend of mine came to see me.
4.请和其他人站成一排,不要插队。
Please stand ______ ________ ________ other people. Don't jump the queue.
5.我直到19岁才离开家门。
I _________ leave home _____________ I was nineteen.
was
about
to
in
line
with
didn't
till/until
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03
素养提升
三、阅读还原
One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in and yelled, “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!”
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He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it was not going very straight. 1._____ When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro, and he was 5 years old. In the back seat was his twoyearold sister.
“2._____” the boy cried. “But she can't get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute,” he told Officer Vogel. “I can drive. I'll go to get her.”
E
A
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“No!” Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. He had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: “Where did you get the car keys?”
Rocco said, “From the top of the refrigerator.” At seven that morning, Rocoo's father was at work and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. 3._____
D
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Rocco got into the car and started the engine(引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.
It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. 4._____
B
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Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, “What do you want to be when you grow up?”
“A truck driver,” he said, smiling.
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A.I want my mummy!
B.Then Officer Vogel stopped him.
C.It's not easy to become a truck driver.
D.He climbed on a chair and took the keys.
E.He jumped into his police car and followed it.
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四、完形填空
Linda is my best friend. Yesterday was her birthday. She had __1__ me to her birthday party. And another friend of mine, Tony, had offered to take me to the party by car.
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__2__ I was getting dressed, Tony rang me and said he was ill and couldn't go to Linda's party. I decided to go there alone by train. Unluckily, while I was talking on the __3__, my cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes __4__ another one.
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As I was walking to the train station, it started to snow and I felt very cold. I just missed a train so I had to wait for __5__ one. When the train finally arrived, I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that I __6__ on the train and missed my station.
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I got off at the next stop and decided to walk __7__ to Linda's house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was __8__. Luckily, I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Linda's house, it was __9__ midnight and people were going home. What a(n) __10__ day!
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( )1.A.led B.sent C.invited
( )2.A.Since B.When C.Though
( )3.A.chalk B.phone C.backpack
( )4.A.checking B.buying C.finding
( )5.A.last B.another C.first
C
B
B
C
B
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( )6.A.looked out B.fell asleep C.played cards
( )7.A.up B.forward C.back
( )8.A.lost B.hungry C.dead
( )9.A.almost B.even C.still
( )10.A.lovely B.exciting C.terrible
B
C
A
A
C
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