清单06 并列句和状语从句（抢分清单·图文版）2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

并列连词一览表 关系类型 常用连词 转折和对比关系 but,while 并列、递进或 and,both...and..., 顺承关系 neither...nor...,not only...but(also).. 0D not...but... 选择关系 either...or...,or 的 因果关系 for,so 原因） 结果 ★例句 ☆ .He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. 他不仅读了这本书，而且记住了内容。) ☆ It often rains in the south,while it seldom rains in the north. VS (南方常下雨，而北方很少下雨。) ☆ He found it hard to read,for his eyesight was failing. (他发现阅读困难，因为视力开始衰退。) 高考并列句热点句型 English 祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句 BUS 1架 Hurry up,and you won't miss the first bus. (快点，你就不会错过第一班车了。) 目标： One more effort,or you'll fail. 努力！ 成功！ (再努力一下，否则你会失败。) when作并列连词的固定句型 正要做某事，这时突然… 正要 was going ●We were going to leave 离开 to do sth.when... when my friend visited. (我们正要离开，这时朋友来了。) was about 正要做某事，这时突然… 12 to do sth.when... 突然 was doing 6 正在做某事，这时突然… sth.when... 朋友 had just done 刚做完某事，这时突然… 来了 sth.when... 这些句型常用于叙述事情的先后顺序， 突出“突然”的转折感！ 时间状语从句： when/while/as辨析 连词 从句谓语动词 用法 动作可同时或先后发生； when 延续性/非延续性动词 可替换为as引导的省略句 (主语一致且表语为名词时)。 while 延续性动词 动作与主句同时发生。 强调主从句动作相伴发生， as 延续性动词 译为“一边…一边… 随着”。 例句 When she came in,I was cooking. (她进来时，我正在做饭。) While I was reading,he was listening to music. A。 (我读书时，他在听音乐。) ★ As time goes by,we grow older. (随着时间流逝，我们逐渐变老。) 安房无赛觅 when while as 动作可同时或先后发生 动作与主句同时发生 动作相伴发生，译为“随着” 12 时间状语从句： before /since by the time 1.before句型 ●It will(not)be+一段时间+before..(过/不过多久才…)》 It will be 3 days before we meet again. (我们3天后才会再见面。) ●It was not long before..(不久就…) It was+时间段+before..(过了多久才…) 2.since句型 ●It is/has been+一段时间+since..(从句用一般过去时) It has been 5 years since we moved here. (我们搬来这里5年了。) 2019 It was-+一段时间+since..(从句用过去完成时) 3.by the time句型 ●主句（过去完成时）+by the time-+从句（一般过去时） ●主句（将来完成时）+by the time+从句（一般现在时） By the time you arrive,I will have finished my work. (你到的时候，我将已完成工作。) before since by the time 过去 现在 过/不过多久才… 从…以来 到…时候为止 (过了多久才…) (一直延续到现在) (强调两个动作的先后) 时间状语从句： til/until.与“一…就… 1.til/unti用法 结构 特点 till/until 主句调语为延续性动词， (肯定句) 译为“直到…为止。” 主句谓语为非延续性动词， not...until/till Lesson 译为“直到…才…”； (否定句) until?可放句首，till不可。 例句 朗 I waited until he came back. (我等到他回来为止。) She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down. (直到学生安静，她才开始上课。) 就…”的连词 as soon as,the moment,the minute,immediately, hardly...when...,no sooner...than... 注意：hardly/no sooner后用过去完成时，when/than后用一般过去时。 例句 刚到办公室 妻子就打电话 I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned. (我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话了。) 业 让步状语从句的连词 连词 用法 正常语序(though可倒装)； although/ as although/though 可与yet/stilli连用，不可与but连用。 though 必须倒装（表语/状语/动词原形前置， as while 单数名词省略冠词)。 while 置于句首，表“尽管”。 no matter+ 疑问词/ no matter+ 表“无论…” whoever等 疑问词/whoever等 如no matter whats=whatever。. whether... whether...or... 表“不管…还是…” even if/ or... though even if/though 表“即使”，语气更强。 ★例句 ★ Although he was tired,he kept working. (尽管累，他仍继续工作。) ☆ Child as he is,he helped me a lot. (尽管是孩子，他帮了我很多。) While I admit the problem, I don't think it's unsolvable. (尽管我承认问题，但认为可解决。) 结果状语从句句型 原因 结果 sot..+that,从句 ●形容词/副词： so+adj./ad.+that从句 He ran so fast that he won the race. (他跑得如此快，以至于赢得了比赛。) ●名词短语： There are so many books that I can't carry them all. so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句 (书太多了以至于我拿不完。) so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 It is so beautiful a park that people come here every day. (这是一个如此美丽的公园，以至于人们每天都来。) such+,+that从句 ●名词短语： She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 (她是如此善良的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。) It was such difficult questions that few students such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 could answer them. (题目如此难，以至于很少有学生能回答。) He has such a lot of work that he has no time such+a lot of/八lots of+名词+that从句 to relax. (他工作如此多，以至于没有时间放松。) 例句对比 O He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. e=He is so learned a person that we all admire him very much. (他是如此知识渊博的一个人，以至于我们都非常欣赏他。) 倒装提示 ●当“so+adj/adv.”或“such+n.”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装： So anxious am I that I can't sleep until deep into the night. (我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。) 目的状语从句的注意点 1. so that/in order that 000 ● 从句需用情态动词can/could等，表“为了” Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 目的：达到某个结果 (大声点，以便所有人能听见。)》 ● so that也可表结果 so that/in order that (无情态动词，主从句用逗号隔开)。 从句内容 2 for fear that/in case ● for fear that(唯恐)，in case(以防)， 从句可用“should+动词原形”。 Leave your key with a neighbor 目的：避免不好的情况发生 in case you lock yourself out. (留钥匙给邻居，以防锁门外。) for fear that/in case 从句内容 条件状语从句 1.常见引导词 if (如果) CONDITION unless (除非) RESULT ON as long as (只要) in case (万-) 00 once (一旦) OFF on condition that (条件是) 2.时态规则 理解时态规则， 用对条件句！ 主句用将来时/情态动词， 从句用一般现在时(“主将从现”)。 主句用过去时， 从句用一般过去时(“主过从过”)。 例句 ★ You'll fail unless you study hard. fccceco (除非努力，否则你会失败。) Keep trying, you can do it! As long as you try,you'll succeed. (只要努力，你就会成功。) 原因状语从句 because since now that as 连词 用法 because 回答why,语气最强，放主句后。 since/now that 表已知原因，放句首，译为“既然”。 as 表次要原因，放句首，常用于口语。 例句 I stayed at home because I was ill. (因为生病，我待在家里。) Since you've started,you should finish it. (既然开始了，就该做完。) oAs it was late,we went home. (由于晚了，我们回家了。) 因果关系图 because (语气最强) 原因 since now that 结果 (原因状语从句) (已知原因) (主句) as (次要原因) where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句 where引导的从句可表示地点，既可以作定语从句修饰名词， 也可以作地点状语从句说明动作发生的地点。 定语从句（修饰名词，前有先行词】 地点状语从句（表动作发生的地点，无先行词 先行词 (the town) 田 w The church was built where This is the town where I was born. there once was a Roman temple. (这是我出生的城镇。) (教堂建在曾有罗马神庙的地方。) 说明： 说明： 先行词为the town,where在从句中 作地点状语。 表动作发生的地点，无先行词。 定语从句：修饰名词，前有先行词。 地点状语从句：表动作发生的地点， 无先行词。 定语从句：修饰名词（先行词），在从句中作地点状语。 ★地点状语从句：说明动作发生的地点，没有先行词。 中方式与比较状语从句 1.方式状语从句 ● as(按照)： Do as I told you. (按我说的做。) ● asif/though(好像)： ◆ He talks as if he knew everything. (他说得好像什么都知道。) (可接陈述语气或虚拟语气) 2.比较状语从句 ● as..as（肯定)： She is as tall as her mother. (她和妈妈一样高。） so/as...as (否定)： He is not so old as he looks. (他没看起来那么老。) ● the same...as: She has the same bag as mine. (她的包和我的一样。)