精品解析：吉林吉林市高新区恒山路亚桥中学2026年中考适应性训练（一）英语试题

2026年中考适应性训练（一）英语试题 一、听力（共30分） I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. You’re kidding. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Bad luck! B. It’s me. C. Have a good time! 3. A. I agree with you. B. That’s OK. C. No problem. 4 A. Come on. B. Very well. C. Glad to hear that. 5. A. Let’s go! B. Good idea! C. Don’t worry! Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. _________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. A cup of tea. 12. A. Mary. B. Alice. C. Alice’s friend. 13. A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 14. A. To the radio station. B. To the library. C. To the police station. 15. A. Because of studying late. B. Because of his illness. C. Because of the storm. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How is the weather? A. It is fine. B. It is rainy. C. It is cold. 17. Why can’t the woman go boating with Mr. Wang? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she is tired. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What test will the girl have tomorrow? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math. 19 How does the girl feel before tests? A. She feels nervous. B. She feels relaxed. C. She feels excited. 20. What’s the man’s suggestion for the girl? A. Talking with others. B. Listening to music. C. Trying deep breath. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. What can Betty do well? A. Draw. B. Sing. C. Swim. 22. Which club does Peter want to join? A. The Sports Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Art Club. 23. Where does Peter want to go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 24. How many days does Kate have art lessons in a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. Who wants Eric to learn swimming? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His sister. VI.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Tina’s sister A. visited the museum 27. Tina’s father B. went to the zoo 28. Tina’s mother C. played volleyball 29. Tina’s brother D. ate delicious food. 30. Tina E. took photos 二、语言知识运用（35分） VII.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. —Must I finish the homework today? —No, you _________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 2. The population of Jilin City is larger than _________ of many other cities in Jilin Province. A. it B. that C. those 3. Could you tell me if we _________ if it _________ rain tomorrow? A. go camping; won’t B. will go camping; isn’t C. will go camping; doesn’t 4. More and more young people go to the countryside _________ the life there. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 5. This book doesn’t belong to _________ . _________ is on the desk. A. me; My B. me; Mine C. my; Mine Ⅷ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Bill. I saw you go to the school volunteer center just now. B: Yes. I’m thinking of joining some volunteer activities. A: Really? ____6____ B: I love children. I want to help kids in need. A: That’s great. ____7____ B: Yes. But I’m afraid I don’t have much free time on weekdays. A: ____8____ Most activities are on weekends. B: Sounds good. ____9____ A: You can fill in a form first. Then they’ll call you. B: OK. ____10____ A: You’re welcome. A. Have a good time. B. What kind of volunteer work do you like? C. Thank you for telling me so much. D. Do you have any plans for it? E. But how can I join the activity? F. Don’t worry. Ⅸ.根据所给对话，填写适当内容，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, Michael! You look so happy. Why? B: I’m going to Jilin Museum tomorrow. A: ____11____ I’m sure you’ll have a great time. B: I think so. I’m looking forward to visiting there. A: ____12____ B: I’m going with my cousin. A: How will you go there? B: We will go there ____13____ because riding makes us feel relaxed. A: By the way, ____14____ B: We will leave at 7:30 tomorrow morning. A: Be careful when riding. B: ____15____ X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） School Life & Digital Literacy (校园数字素养) In today’s digital (数字化的) age, students are growing up with smartphones and the Internet. However, being a good digital citizen (公民) is ____16____ important than just knowing how to use apps. Our school has started a new program this term to teach us about online safety and responsibility (责任). Last Monday, we had a special class. Our teacher, Mr. Li, showed us ____17____ to check if news is true before sharing it. He said, “Don’t believe everything you see online. Always ____18____ the source (来源).” We also learned that we should think twice before posting comments (评论), ____19____ our words can hurt others even if we don’t mean to. The most interesting part was about “digital footprints (数字足迹)”. Mr. Li told us that everything we do online leaves a footprint, ____20____ a photo we post or a message we send. It stays there for a long time and can be seen by many people. So, we must be careful about what we share. Besides, we should not spend too much time on screens. It’s important to have a____21____ between online and offline (线下的) life. We need to talk with our family and friends face to face, and enjoy the real world ____22____. After the class, I realized that being a good digital citizen is similar to being a good citizen in real life. It’s about being responsible, respectful (尊重人的), and ____23____ . I decided to ____24____ my personal information private (私密的) and not to share my passwords (密码) with anyone. Now, I use the Internet more carefully. I hope ____25____ students can also learn these important skills to stay safe and happy online. 16. A. more B. less C. much 17. A. what B. how C. why 18. A. forget B. check C. hide 19. A. if B. because C. until 20. A. both B. neither C. whether 21. A. balance B. reason C. problem 22. A. either B. neither C. too 23. A. serious B. safe C. shy 24. A. keep B. leave C. let 25. A. other B. others C. another XI. 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. watch B. luck C. great D. including E. our F. warmth G. express H. lucky I. how J. spread K. what L. feel The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is an important part of Chinese New Year. In the Year of the Horse it is ____26____ and wonderful. It brings us many interesting shows, ____27____ songs, dances and magic shows. The horse stands for (代表) hard work and good ____28____ in Chinese culture. Many shows are about the horse to ____29____ our best wishes. Families sit together to ____30____ the gala happily. It helps us feel the ____31____ of our country. It also tells us about ____32____stories and traditional culture. The gala makes people ____33____ happy. It brings the whole family together. It lets us know ____34____wonderful our culture is. We should love our country and learn to ____35____our traditional culture well. 三、阅读理解（40分） （A） Swings are fun playground toys. You sit on the seat, push your feet, and swing back and forth. But do you know there is science in swinging? Starting the swing You sit on the swing. You won’t move until you push your feet on the ground or someone pushes you. Things stay still (静止的) unless a force (力) makes them move. Swinging back and forth When you swing up high, you slow down at the top. Why? Gravity (重力) pulls you down, and air pushes against you. These make you slow down. Stopping the swing To stop, you drag (拖) your feet on the ground. This creates friction (摩擦力), which stops the swing. Without friction, you would swing for a long time. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a fact. D. By giving an example. 37. What do you need to do to start swinging? A. Sit still. B. Push your feet or get a push. C. Drag your feet. D. Wait for gravity. 38. Why do you slow down at the top of the swing? A. Because of gravity and air. B. Because of friction. C. Because you stop pushing. D. Because the swing breaks. 39. What helps stop the swing? A. Gravity. B. Air. C. Friction. D. Force. 40. What is the best title? A. Gravity and Swings B. The Science Behind a Swing C. How to Stop a Swing D. Fun Swings （B） 1 Get ready, music fans! The famous pop star Jay Chou is releasing (发行) his 16th album (专辑), Children of the Sun, on March 25. 2 It is his first full album in over three years and has 13 songs in total. A seven-minute music video will premiere (首映) in theaters on March 24 to celebrate it. 3 The album’s name comes from a special story. During a Hong Kong concert, the sun always came out before Jay sang, even after days of rain. 4 Because of this, the legendary (传奇的) singer Jacky Cheung gave him the nickname (绰号) “Child of the Sun” and sent him mangoes (芒果). Jay loved it and used the name to spread positive energy. 5 Jay didn’t rush the project. He wrote music only when he felt inspired. He hopes his music can bring warmth to his fans. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 41. When will Jay Chou’s new album come out? A. On March 24. B. On March 25. C. In three years. D. In one month. 42. What did Jacky Cheung give Jay Chou? A. A new album. B. A music video. C. A box of mangoes. D. A special theater. 43. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 获得灵感的 C. 忙碌的 D. 无聊的 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The album has 30 songs in total. B. Jacky Cheung wrote the album’s name. C. Jay Chou spent a long time making the album. D. Jay Chou never plays basketball when making music. 45. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；⑤ C. ①；②；⑤ D. ①②③；④；⑤ （C） In the Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. His family was so poor that they couldn’t afford books or candles. But he was thirsty for knowledge and regarded study as a great joy. He offered to work for rich people during the daytime. In return, he was allowed to read their books. He tried his best to complete reading them as soon as possible. One night, he found light shone through a small hole in the wall. He enlarged (扩大) the hole and read there until midnight day after day. After years of continuous effort, Kuang Heng became a very successful man. The story tells us that nothing is impossible if we stick to our dreams. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。 46. Kuang Heng was born in a poor family and received lots of books. 47. Kuang Heng loved study so much that he never gave up learning. 48. Kuang Heng bought some candles with his own money to read at night. 49. Kuang Heng made the hole bigger so that he could get more light to read. 50. The story tells us that being clever is more important than hard work. （D） Peking Opera is a famous traditional Chinese art. Jilin is an important place for Peking Opera. ____51____ Many famous artists once performed (表演) here. In Jilin, you can enjoy wonderful Peking Opera shows in many theaters. ____52____ They sing, dance and use beautiful facial masks (脸谱) in the shows. The facial masks in Peking Opera are very special. ____53____ For example, red stands for honesty and bravery. Black means fairness. Nowadays, Peking Opera is popular among young people in Jilin. ____54____ They learn it in clubs and after-school activities. More people are getting to know the beauty of Peking Opera. ____55____ It becomes a great symbol of Jilin’s traditional culture. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Different colors show different meanings. B. It has a long and great history in this city. C. The actors wear nice clothes and masks. D. Young students are interested in learning it. E. Many old people don’t like watching it anymore. F. It helps them know more about traditional culture. （E） Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) may put you in great danger. It may happen to anyone at any time. The good news is that we can do something to keep away from it. _____56_____ Too much pressure and staying up late are bad for our hearts. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough rest can keep our hearts relaxed. _____57_____ Regular exercise can make our hearts strong. You can walk, run or do easy sports. But don’t exercise too much when you are really tired. _____58_____ Healthy food is important for our hearts. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Try to stay away from junk food and cold drinks. _____59_____ Your body may give you warnings, like chest pain (胸痛) or short breath. Never ignore (忽视) them. Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible. _____60_____ If we follow the above advice, we can protect our hearts and live a healthy and safe life. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中一项是多余的。 A. Keep healthy eating habits. B. Learn to relax and rest well. C. Take exercise properly. D. Pay attention to body warnings. E. Live a happy and healthy life. F. Ask teachers for help. （b）根据短文内容，补全下列方框中的句子，每空一词。 Sudden cardiac death is a very _____61_____ problem. We shouldn’t _____62_____ up late because it’s bad for our hearts. We can walk or run to make our hearts _____63_____ We should go to the hospital _____64_____ now when we feel terrible. The advice can help us_____65_____away from sudden cardiac death. （F） France is in Western Europe. It is famous for its delicious food around the world. For French people, eating is not only a way to keep healthy, but also a kind of art. Breakfast in France is usually light. People often have fresh bread, milk or coffee. The long bread called baguette is very popular. Lunch and dinner are more important. French people usually spend a long time enjoying their meals. They eat different kinds of vegetables, meat and cheese. They seldom eat quickly. They like talking with their family when they have meals. French desserts, such as cakes and ice cream, look beautiful and taste great. Good food makes their life warm and happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where is France? _____________________ 67. What is France famous for around the world? _____________________ 68. How do French desserts taste? _____________________ 69. When do French people like talking with their family? _____________________ 70. How long do French people usually spend enjoying their meals? _____________________ 四、写作（15分） XII.根据要求完成写作。 71. 某英文报“Cultural Footprints”栏目邀请读者分享自己教授一项传统技艺或知识的经历。请以“The Joy of Passing It On”为题，写一篇文章。 内容需包含： 1.描述你向家人或者朋友教授这项技艺的一次完整经历（如：包饺子、写春联、做风筝、讲一个本地传说）。 2.描述教授中的挑战和突破。 3.在“教授”的过程中，你对这项传统有了怎样新的理解或者体会? 4.词数90-100。 The Joy of Passing It On ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性训练（一）英语试题 一、听力（共30分） I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. You’re kidding. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Bad luck! B. It’s me. C. Have a good time! 3. A. I agree with you. B. That’s OK. C. No problem. 4 A. Come on. B. Very well. C. Glad to hear that. 5. A. Let’s go! B. Good idea! C. Don’t worry! Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. _________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. A cup of tea. 12. A. Mary. B. Alice. C. Alice’s friend. 13. A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 14. A. To the radio station. B. To the library. C. To the police station. 15. A. Because of studying late. B. Because of his illness. C. Because of the storm. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How is the weather? A. It is fine. B. It is rainy. C. It is cold. 17. Why can’t the woman go boating with Mr. Wang? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she is tired. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What test will the girl have tomorrow? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math. 19 How does the girl feel before tests? A. She feels nervous. B. She feels relaxed. C. She feels excited. 20. What’s the man’s suggestion for the girl? A. Talking with others. B. Listening to music. C. Trying deep breath. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. What can Betty do well? A. Draw. B. Sing. C. Swim. 22. Which club does Peter want to join? A. The Sports Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Art Club. 23. Where does Peter want to go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 24. How many days does Kate have art lessons in a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. Who wants Eric to learn swimming? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His sister. VI.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Tina’s sister A. visited the museum 27. Tina’s father B. went to the zoo 28. Tina’s mother C. played volleyball 29. Tina’s brother D. ate delicious food. 30. Tina E. took photos 二、语言知识运用（35分） VII.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. —Must I finish the homework today? —No, you _________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。 mustn’t禁止/不准；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据问句“Must I finish the homework today?”可知，这是一个由must引导的询问必要性的疑问句。根据答语中的否定词“No”以及后文“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此处表示没有必要今天完成，而非禁止今天完成。根据语法规则，以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用“No, sb. needn’t.”或“No, sb. don’t/doesn’t have to.”，意为“不，不必”。若用mustn’t则表示“绝对不行/禁止”，不符合此处语境。 2. The population of Jilin City is larger than _________ of many other cities in Jilin Province. A. it B. that C. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉林市的人口比吉林省其他许多城市的人口都要多。 it它；that那；those那些。在比较级句中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。population是不可数名词，且指代的是其他城市的人口（同类不同物），应用that代替，it指代同一对象。故选B。 3. Could you tell me if we _________ if it _________ rain tomorrow? A. go camping; won’t B. will go camping; isn’t C. will go camping; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如果明天不下雨我们是否将去露营吗？ 第一空“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知从句用一般将来时；第二空“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，否定形式借助于助动词doesn’t，应填will go camping；doesn’t。 4. More and more young people go to the countryside _________ the life there. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人去乡村享受那里的生活。 根据句意可知，去乡村的目的是享受那里的生活，动词不定式作目的状语，to enjoy符合语境。 5. This book doesn’t belong to _________ . _________ is on the desk. A. me; My B. me; Mine C. my; Mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书不属于我。我的书在桌子上。 me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。 固定搭配belong to sb.表示“属于某人”，第一空填me；第二句话缺主语，需填名词性物主代词Mine，作主语。 Ⅷ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Bill. I saw you go to the school volunteer center just now. B: Yes. I’m thinking of joining some volunteer activities. A: Really? ____6____ B: I love children. I want to help kids in need. A: That’s great. ____7____ B: Yes. But I’m afraid I don’t have much free time on weekdays. A: ____8____ Most activities are on weekends. B: Sounds good. ____9____ A: You can fill in a form first. Then they’ll call you. B: OK. ____10____ A: You’re welcome. A. Have a good time. B. What kind of volunteer work do you like? C. Thank you for telling me so much. D. Do you have any plans for it? E. But how can I join the activity? F. Don’t worry. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. F 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕校园志愿活动展开，Bill打算参加志愿活动，两人交流了志愿方向、时间安排以及报名方式。 【6题详解】 下文Bill回答自己喜欢孩子、想帮助有需要的孩子，B选项“What kind of volunteer work do you like?”用来询问喜欢的志愿类型，问答匹配。 【7题详解】 下文用“Yes”作答，结合后文讲述平日没时间，D选项“Do you have any plans for it?”为一般疑问句，承接语境、引出下文。 【8题详解】 Bill担心平日没有空闲时间，A进行安慰，F选项“Don’t worry.”起到安抚作用，和后文周末开展活动相呼应。 【9题详解】 下文介绍报名的步骤与方法，E选项“But how can I join the activity?”询问参与方式，逻辑衔接紧密。 【10题详解】 下文答语为“You’re welcome.”，是礼貌回应感谢，C选项“Thank you for telling me so much.”符合结尾交际用语搭配。 Ⅸ.根据所给对话，填写适当内容，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, Michael! You look so happy. Why? B: I’m going to Jilin Museum tomorrow. A: ____11____ I’m sure you’ll have a great time. B: I think so. I’m looking forward to visiting there. A: ____12____ B: I’m going with my cousin. A: How will you go there? B: We will go there ____13____ because riding makes us feel relaxed. A: By the way, ____14____ B: We will leave at 7:30 tomorrow morning. A: Be careful when riding. B: ____15____ 【答案】11. That sounds great. 12. Who are you going with? 13. by bike 14. when will you leave? 15. OK, I will. 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要介绍了迈克尔明天打算和表弟一起骑自行车去吉林博物馆参观，出发时间是明天早上7:30 。 【11题详解】 当B说要去吉林博物馆时，A用“That sounds great.”来表达觉得这是个很棒的计划，对B的计划表示积极的回应。 【12题详解】 根据答语“I’m going with my cousin.”可知，A询问的是B和谁一起去，所以用“Who are you going with?”来提问。 【13题详解】 根据后面“because riding makes us feel relaxed”可知，此处表示出行方式是骑自行车，所以填by bike。 【14题详解】 根据答语“We will leave at 7:30 tomorrow morning.”可知，A询问的是出发时间，所以用“when will you leave?”来提问。 【15题详解】 A提醒B骑车时要小心，B用“OK, I will.”表示会注意的，符合日常交流习惯。 X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） School Life & Digital Literacy (校园数字素养) In today’s digital (数字化的) age, students are growing up with smartphones and the Internet. However, being a good digital citizen (公民) is ____16____ important than just knowing how to use apps. Our school has started a new program this term to teach us about online safety and responsibility (责任). Last Monday, we had a special class. Our teacher, Mr. Li, showed us ____17____ to check if news is true before sharing it. He said, “Don’t believe everything you see online. Always ____18____ the source (来源).” We also learned that we should think twice before posting comments (评论), ____19____ our words can hurt others even if we don’t mean to. The most interesting part was about “digital footprints (数字足迹)”. Mr. Li told us that everything we do online leaves a footprint, ____20____ a photo we post or a message we send. It stays there for a long time and can be seen by many people. So, we must be careful about what we share. Besides, we should not spend too much time on screens. It’s important to have a____21____ between online and offline (线下的) life. We need to talk with our family and friends face to face, and enjoy the real world ____22____. After the class, I realized that being a good digital citizen is similar to being a good citizen in real life. It’s about being responsible, respectful (尊重人的), and ____23____ . I decided to ____24____ my personal information private (私密的) and not to share my passwords (密码) with anyone. Now, I use the Internet more carefully. I hope ____25____ students can also learn these important skills to stay safe and happy online. 16. A. more B. less C. much 17. A. what B. how C. why 18. A. forget B. check C. hide 19. A. if B. because C. until 20. A. both B. neither C. whether 21. A. balance B. reason C. problem 22. A. either B. neither C. too 23. A. serious B. safe C. shy 24. A. keep B. leave C. let 25. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在当今数字化时代，学生成长过程中离不开智能手机和网络，但成为优秀的数字公民比仅会使用应用程序更重要。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，做一名合格的数字公民，远比只会使用应用软件更重要。 空后有“than”，这是比较级的标志词，“more important”表示“更重要”，符合题意。“less”表示“更少”，“much”一般不直接用于这种比较结构，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：李老师向我们展示了在转发新闻前，如何核实它的真伪。 这里需要一个词来引导宾语从句，表示方式，“how”表示“如何”，“what”表示“什么”，“why”表示“为什么”，根据语境是问如何核实新闻真实性，且how to do sth.固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，表达了“老师教我们如何辨别新闻真假”，符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：永远要核查信息来源。 结合网络安全常识，和前文说不要轻易相信网上内容，这里应该是要核实来源，“check”有“核实、检查”的意思，符合逻辑。“forget”是“忘记”，“hide”是“隐藏”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还了解到，在发表评论之前应该三思，因为即使我们不是故意的，我们的话也可能会伤害到别人。 前后句是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，解释谨慎发言的原因。“if”表示“如果”，“until”表示“直到”，均不合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：李老师告诉我们，我们在网上做的每一件事都会留下足迹，无论是我们发布的照片还是发送的信息。 whether…or…固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，符合逻辑。“both”一般和“and”搭配，“neither”表示“两者都不”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：平衡线上与线下的生活十分重要。 根据前文说不应该花太多时间在屏幕上，这里应该是说要平衡线上线下生活，“have a balance”表示“保持平衡”，符合题意。“reason”是“原因”，“problem”是“问题”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我们需要和家人朋友面对面交流，并且也要享受现实世界。 too用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，符合肯定句语境。“either”一般用于否定句句末，“neither”表示“两者都不”，均不合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：这是关于负责任、尊重他人并且安全的。 根据前文说成为优秀数字公民，这里应该是具备一些品质，safe“安全的”，符合逻辑。serious“严重的”，shy“害羞的”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我决定把我的个人信息保密，并且不把我的密码告诉任何人。 “keep sth. private”固定搭配，表示“使某事保密”，符合题意。“leave”是“离开、留下”，“let”是“让”，均不合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望其他学生也能学会这些重要技能，安全快乐地使用网络。 “other”表示“其他的”，后接名词复数，“others”相当于“other+名词复数”，后面不能再接名词，“another”表示“另一个”，这里修饰“students”，用“other”，other students泛指“其他学生”。 XI. 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. watch B. luck C. great D. including E. our F. warmth G. express H. lucky I. how J. spread K. what L. feel The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is an important part of Chinese New Year. In the Year of the Horse it is ____26____ and wonderful. It brings us many interesting shows, ____27____ songs, dances and magic shows. The horse stands for (代表) hard work and good ____28____ in Chinese culture. Many shows are about the horse to ____29____ our best wishes. Families sit together to ____30____ the gala happily. It helps us feel the ____31____ of our country. It also tells us about ____32____stories and traditional culture. The gala makes people ____33____ happy. It brings the whole family together. It lets us know ____34____wonderful our culture is. We should love our country and learn to ____35____our traditional culture well. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. G 30. A 31. F 32. E 33. L 34. I 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春晚的重要意义，讲述马年春晚的节目内容、马的文化寓意，以及春晚传递温暖、传统文化、凝聚家人、传播民族文化的作用。 【26题详解】 句意：在马年，它盛大又精彩。and连接并列形容词，后文“wonderful”为形容词，备选词great“极好的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它为我们带来许多有趣的节目，包括歌曲、舞蹈和魔术表演。前文罗列节目总称，后接具体节目类型，备选词including意为“包括”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，马代表勤劳与好运。good后接名词，good luck为固定搭配，意为“好运”，符合文化常识。 【29题详解】 句意：许多节目都与马有关，以此表达我们最美好的祝愿。to后接动词原形，express wishes表示“表达祝愿”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：家人们坐在一起，开心地观看春晚。不定式to后接动词原形，watch the gala表示“观看晚会”，备选词watch符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：它让我们感受到国家的温暖。the后接名词，结合春晚团圆温馨的氛围，备选词warmth“温暖”符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：它也告诉我们关于我们的故事与传统文化。修饰名词stories，用形容词性物主代词，备选词our符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这场晚会让人们感到开心。make sb. do sth.固定用法，feel happy意为“感到开心”，备选词feel符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它让我们知道我们的文化有多么精彩。“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是感叹句结构，备选词how符合用法。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该热爱祖国，学会好好传播传统文化。learn to do sth.后接动词原形，spread culture表示“传播文化”，备选词spread符合语境。 三、阅读理解（40分） （A） Swings are fun playground toys. You sit on the seat, push your feet, and swing back and forth. But do you know there is science in swinging? Starting the swing You sit on the swing. You won’t move until you push your feet on the ground or someone pushes you. Things stay still (静止的) unless a force (力) makes them move. Swinging back and forth When you swing up high, you slow down at the top. Why? Gravity (重力) pulls you down, and air pushes against you. These make you slow down. Stopping the swing To stop, you drag (拖) your feet on the ground. This creates friction (摩擦力), which stops the swing. Without friction, you would swing for a long time. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a fact. D. By giving an example. 37. What do you need to do to start swinging? A. Sit still. B. Push your feet or get a push. C. Drag your feet. D. Wait for gravity. 38. Why do you slow down at the top of the swing? A. Because of gravity and air. B. Because of friction. C. Because you stop pushing. D. Because the swing breaks. 39. What helps stop the swing? A. Gravity. B. Air. C. Friction. D. Force. 40. What is the best title? A. Gravity and Swings B. The Science Behind a Swing C. How to Stop a Swing D. Fun Swings 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕秋千展开，分别介绍了秋千启动、来回摆动、停下过程中包含的科学原理，如力、重力、空气阻力和摩擦力。 【36题详解】 文章首段开头“Swings are fun playground toys. You sit on the seat, push your feet, and swing back and forth.”先陈述客观事实，再引出问题，是以陈述事实开篇。 【37题详解】 第二段“You won’t move until you push your feet on the ground or someone pushes you.”说明：蹬脚或被人推一把，秋千才能启动。 【38题详解】 第三段“Gravity pulls you down, and air pushes against you. These make you slow down.”明确是重力和空气阻力共同导致减速。 【39题详解】 第四段“This creates friction, which stops the swing.”点明摩擦力让秋千停下。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“But do you know there is science in swinging?”展开，全程讲解荡秋千背后的各类科学原理，核心主题为秋千背后的科学。 （B） 1 Get ready, music fans! The famous pop star Jay Chou is releasing (发行) his 16th album (专辑), Children of the Sun, on March 25. 2 It is his first full album in over three years and has 13 songs in total. A seven-minute music video will premiere (首映) in theaters on March 24 to celebrate it. 3 The album’s name comes from a special story. During a Hong Kong concert, the sun always came out before Jay sang, even after days of rain. 4 Because of this, the legendary (传奇的) singer Jacky Cheung gave him the nickname (绰号) “Child of the Sun” and sent him mangoes (芒果). Jay loved it and used the name to spread positive energy. 5 Jay didn’t rush the project. He wrote music only when he felt inspired. He hopes his music can bring warmth to his fans. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 41. When will Jay Chou’s new album come out? A. On March 24. B. On March 25. C. In three years. D. In one month. 42. What did Jacky Cheung give Jay Chou? A. A new album. B. A music video. C. A box of mangoes. D. A special theater. 43. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 获得灵感的 C. 忙碌的 D. 无聊的 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The album has 30 songs in total. B. Jacky Cheung wrote the album’s name. C. Jay Chou spent a long time making the album. D. Jay Chou never plays basketball when making music. 45. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；⑤ C. ①；②；⑤ D. ①②③；④；⑤ 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍周杰伦即将发布第十六张专辑《太阳之子》，介绍了这张专辑的基本信息、专辑名称的由来，以及周杰伦创作这张专辑的态度与创作初心。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“The famous pop…on March 25.”可知，专辑发行的时间是3月25日。 【42题详解】 根据第四段“Because of this…sent him mangoes”可知，张学友给了周杰伦芒果，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据第五段第一句话“Jay didn’t rush the project.”周杰伦不仓促做这个项目，而是有灵感的时候才创作音乐。所以，inspired意为“有灵感的”。 【44题详解】 文中第二段提到“It is his first full album in over three years”（这是他三年多来的首张完整专辑），最后一段提到“Jay didn’t rush the project.”（周杰伦不仓促做项目），由这两处可知，周杰伦花了很长时间制作专辑。 【45题详解】 ①②段介绍周杰伦新专辑的发行时间、专辑基本信息和配套音乐视频，属于专辑基本情况介绍。③④段讲述专辑名字的由来，属于专辑名称的起源。⑤段说明周杰伦制作专辑的态度和音乐的意义，属于专辑创作理念。故选A。 （C） In the Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. His family was so poor that they couldn’t afford books or candles. But he was thirsty for knowledge and regarded study as a great joy. He offered to work for rich people during the daytime. In return, he was allowed to read their books. He tried his best to complete reading them as soon as possible. One night, he found light shone through a small hole in the wall. He enlarged (扩大) the hole and read there until midnight day after day. After years of continuous effort, Kuang Heng became a very successful man. The story tells us that nothing is impossible if we stick to our dreams. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。 46. Kuang Heng was born in a poor family and received lots of books. 47. Kuang Heng loved study so much that he never gave up learning. 48. Kuang Heng bought some candles with his own money to read at night. 49. Kuang Heng made the hole bigger so that he could get more light to read. 50. The story tells us that being clever is more important than hard work. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉代匡衡出身贫寒但热爱学习，通过为富人做工换取读书机会，还凿壁借光刻苦读书，最终成为成功人士的故事，并告诉我们坚持梦想就没有什么是不可能的道理。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“His family was so poor that they couldn't afford books or candles.”即匡衡家境贫穷，买不起书和蜡烛，而不是收到很多书，所以该句错误。 【47题详解】 从第一段“But he was thirsty for knowledge and regarded study as a great joy.”和第二段可以看出他非常热爱学习，并且从未放弃学习，所以该句正确。 【48题详解】 第一段明确表明“His family was so poor that they couldn't afford books or candles.”他家穷买不起蜡烛，且全文也未提及他自己花钱买蜡烛读书，所以该句错误。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“One night, he found light shone through a small hole in the wall. He enlarged (扩大) the hole and read there until midnight day after day.”可知他扩大洞是为了获得更多光来读书，所以该句正确。 【50题详解】 最后一段“The story tells us that nothing is impossible if we stick to our dreams.”这个故事告诉我们坚持梦想就没有什么是不可能的，而不是聪明比努力更重要，所以该句错误。 （D） Peking Opera is a famous traditional Chinese art. Jilin is an important place for Peking Opera. ____51____ Many famous artists once performed (表演) here. In Jilin, you can enjoy wonderful Peking Opera shows in many theaters. ____52____ They sing, dance and use beautiful facial masks (脸谱) in the shows. The facial masks in Peking Opera are very special. ____53____ For example, red stands for honesty and bravery. Black means fairness. Nowadays, Peking Opera is popular among young people in Jilin. ____54____ They learn it in clubs and after-school activities. More people are getting to know the beauty of Peking Opera. ____55____ It becomes a great symbol of Jilin’s traditional culture. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Different colors show different meanings. B. It has a long and great history in this city. C. The actors wear nice clothes and masks. D. Young students are interested in learning it. E. Many old people don’t like watching it anymore. F. It helps them know more about traditional culture. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧在吉林省的发展历史、表演特点以及在年轻人中的流行情况。 【51题详解】 前文提到吉林是京剧的重要地区，后文说许多著名艺术家曾在此演出，B项“It has a long and great history in this city.”说明了京剧在这座城市拥有悠久而辉煌的历史，起到了承上启下的作用。 【52题详解】 本段描述在吉林可以欣赏到精彩的京剧表演，后文提到演员们唱歌、跳舞并使用脸谱，C项“The actors wear nice clothes and masks.”具体介绍了演员的服装和面具，与后文内容自然衔接。 【53题详解】 前文说京剧脸谱非常特别，后文举例说明红色代表诚实和勇敢、黑色代表公正，A项“Different colors show different meanings.”概括了不同颜色代表不同含义这一特点，引出后文的具体例子。 【54题详解】 前文说京剧在吉林年轻人中受欢迎，后文提到他们在俱乐部和课外活动中学习京剧，D项“Young students are interested in learning it.”具体指出了年轻学生的学习兴趣，承接上文关于受欢迎的描述。 【55题详解】 前文说越来越多的人正在了解京剧的美，后文说它成为吉林传统文化的重要象征，F项“It helps them know more about traditional culture.”说明了了解京剧有助于他们更多地认识传统文化，与前后文形成逻辑递进。 （E） Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) may put you in great danger. It may happen to anyone at any time. The good news is that we can do something to keep away from it. _____56_____ Too much pressure and staying up late are bad for our hearts. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough rest can keep our hearts relaxed. _____57_____ Regular exercise can make our hearts strong. You can walk, run or do easy sports. But don’t exercise too much when you are really tired. _____58_____ Healthy food is important for our hearts. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Try to stay away from junk food and cold drinks. _____59_____ Your body may give you warnings, like chest pain (胸痛) or short breath. Never ignore (忽视) them. Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible. _____60_____ If we follow the above advice, we can protect our hearts and live a healthy and safe life. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中一项是多余的。 A. Keep healthy eating habits. B. Learn to relax and rest well. C. Take exercise properly. D. Pay attention to body warnings. E. Live a happy and healthy life. F. Ask teachers for help. （b）根据短文内容，补全下列方框中的句子，每空一词。 Sudden cardiac death is a very _____61_____ problem. We shouldn’t _____62_____ up late because it’s bad for our hearts. We can walk or run to make our hearts _____63_____ We should go to the hospital _____64_____ now when we feel terrible. The advice can help us_____65_____away from sudden cardiac death. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. E 61. dangerous 62. stay 63. strong 64. right 65. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了心源性猝死的危险性，从作息、运动、饮食、身体信号等方面给出防护建议，告诉我们如何保护心脏、远离疾病风险，守护自身健康。 【56题详解】 根据“You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough rest can keep our hearts relaxed.”中的关键词“rest”，可对应到B选项“Learn to relax and rest well.”。 【57题详解】 根据“Regular exercise can make our hearts strong. But don’t exercise too much when you are really tired.”可知，本段讲规律运动、适度锻炼，不能过量运动，对应 C 选项。 【58题详解】 根据“Healthy food is important for our hearts. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Try to stay away from junk food and cold drinks.”可知，本段围绕健康饮食、远离垃圾食品展开，对应 A 选项。 【59题详解】 根据“Your body may give you warnings…Never ignore them. Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible.”可知，本段提醒重视身体发出的预警信号、及时就医，对应 D 选项。 【60题详解】 根据“If we follow the above advice, we can protect our hearts and live a healthy and safe life.”，本段是全文总结段，汇总上文所有建议，点明保护心脏、健康生活的主旨，对应E选项。 【61题详解】 根据“Sudden cardiac death may put you in great danger.”可知，心源性猝死可能使你处于极大危险中。故此空要填“危险的”，空格后是名词problem，需用形容词修饰； danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 【62题详解】 定位到“Too much pressure and staying up late are bad for our hearts.”，“stay up late”是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”，shouldn’t为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，故填 stay。 【63题详解】 定位到“Regular exercise can make our hearts strong.”，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物……” ，直接摘抄原文形容词strong即可。 【64题详解】 定位到“ Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible.” ，at once = right now意为“立刻、马上” ，故填right。 【65题详解】 定位到“The good news is that we can do something to keep away from it.”，“keep away from”意为“远离”；“help sb. (to) do sth.”帮助某人做某事，故用动词原形keep。 （F） France is in Western Europe. It is famous for its delicious food around the world. For French people, eating is not only a way to keep healthy, but also a kind of art. Breakfast in France is usually light. People often have fresh bread, milk or coffee. The long bread called baguette is very popular. Lunch and dinner are more important. French people usually spend a long time enjoying their meals. They eat different kinds of vegetables, meat and cheese. They seldom eat quickly. They like talking with their family when they have meals. French desserts, such as cakes and ice cream, look beautiful and taste great. Good food makes their life warm and happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where is France? _____________________ 67. What is France famous for around the world? _____________________ 68. How do French desserts taste? _____________________ 69. When do French people like talking with their family? _____________________ 70. How long do French people usually spend enjoying their meals? _____________________ 【答案】66. France is in Western Europe. 67. It is famous for its delicious food around the world. 68. They taste great. 69. They like talking with their family when they have meals. 70. French people usually spend a long time enjoying their meals. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国在美食方面的文化特色，包括法国人将饮食视为艺术、日常三餐的组成与习惯，以及甜点在生活中的重要作用。 【66题详解】 第一段“France is in Western Europe.”提示答案，可直接提取。 【67题详解】 第一段“It is famous for its delicious food around the world.”提示答案，可直接提取。 【68题详解】 最后一段“French desserts ... taste great.”提示答案，可总结为They taste great. 【69题详解】 第三段“They like talking with their family when they have meals.”提示答案，可直接提取。 【70题详解】 第三段“French people usually spend a long time enjoying their meals.”提示答案，可直接提取。 四、写作（15分） XII.根据要求完成写作。 71. 某英文报“Cultural Footprints”栏目邀请读者分享自己教授一项传统技艺或知识的经历。请以“The Joy of Passing It On”为题，写一篇文章。 内容需包含： 1.描述你向家人或者朋友教授这项技艺的一次完整经历（如：包饺子、写春联、做风筝、讲一个本地传说）。 2.描述教授中的挑战和突破。 3.在“教授”的过程中，你对这项传统有了怎样新的理解或者体会? 4.词数90-100。 The Joy of Passing It On ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Joy of Passing It On Last Spring Festival, I taught my cousin how to make dumplings. First, I showed her how to mix the filling and wrap the dough. At first, her dumplings broke easily. I encouraged her to practice patiently. Finally, she made a perfect one! We were both excited. Through teaching, I realized that making dumplings is not just a skill. It is a great way to bring family together and share happiness. Passing on this tradition made me feel proud and responsible. I understood that keeping traditions alive needs love and patience. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类感悟短文，以一般过去时为主，结合少量一般现在时； 明确要点：完整教学经历 + 挑战与克服 + 对传统文化的全新理解； 确定人称：第一人称（I）； 注意事项：词数 90–100，内容完整、逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：交代时间、事件，引出核心经历——春节教表妹包饺子。 主体段：简述教学过程，写出遇到的困难、耐心指导与最终突破，完成事件完整叙述。 结尾段：升华主题，写出传承传统技艺的新理解与内心感悟，呼应标题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：完整传授经历 细节呈现：Last Spring Festival, I taught my cousin how to make dumplings. First, I showed her how to mix the filling and wrap the dough；It is a traditional Chinese custom during festivals等 要点二：教学中的挑战与突破 细节呈现：At first, her dumplings broke easily. I encouraged her to practice patiently. Finally, she made a perfect one；She felt upset at first, but we never gave up等 要点三：对传统文化的新理解与体会 细节呈现：I realized that making dumplings is not just a skill. It is a way to bring family together and share happiness. Keeping traditions alive needs love and patience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $