单项选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年湘鲁版（2012）英语五年级下册

2025-2026学年湘鲁版五年级下册英语期中 专题一：单项选择题（含答案解析） 1. —What subjects do you study at school? —We study Chinese, English, ______ and Music. A. Monday B. PE C. football 2. —Is Maths difficult for you? —No, ______. I like it very much. A. it is B. it isn’t C. they aren’t 3. We have Art ______ Tuesdays and Thursdays. A. on B. in C. at 4. —When do you have PE? —We have PE ______ 10:00 a.m. every Friday. A. on B. in C. at 5. Which word is a school subject? A. Basketball B. Science C. Saturday 6. —Do you like IT? —Yes, we do. We study ______ every Wednesday. A. it B. them C. its 7. —What’s your favourite subject? —I like ______ best, because I love doing experiments. A. Art B. Science C. Music 8. We play ball games ______. A. on Wednesdays B. in Wednesdays C. at Wednesdays 9. —What can you hear in Music class? —I can hear ______. A. Maths B. songs C. Science 10. We have English ______ Monday morning. A. on B. in C. at 11. We have art lessons ______ the art room. A. on B. in C. at 12. —Can you show me around your school? —______. This way, please. A. Sure B. No C. Thanks 13. We learn new words ______ our classroom. A. in B. on C. under 14. We have Science classes in the ______. A. music room B. science lab C. art room 15. Students play sports ______ the playground. A. in B. on C. at 16. We read books and stories in the ______. A. library B. lab C. garden 17. We usually have ______ in the music room. A. Art B. Music C. PE 18. —______ do you have your PE class? —On the sports field. A. What B. Where C. When 19. We draw pictures and paint ______. A. in the art room B. in the library C. on the farm 20. Our school is big. There ______ many nice rooms. A. is B. are C. am 21. —What time do you get up? —I get up ______ six thirty. A. on B. in C. at 22. —______ do you go to school? —I go to school at half past seven. A. What B. What time C. Where 23. I usually ______ in the morning. A. have breakfast B. go to bed C. play basketball 24. My sister often ______ her face after getting up. A. wash B. washes C. washing 25. Tom ______ his teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 26. —What do you do at 7:00 a.m.? —I ______ on time. A. make my bed B. watch TV C. play games 27. We should get up ______ every day. A. late B. on time C. slow 28. In the evening, I do my homework ______ dinner. A. after B. before C. in 29. —______ is it? —It’s eight o’clock. A. How much B. What time C. How many 30. She always ______ a good living habit. A. have B. has C. is 31. —What do students usually do at 7:00 am in a boarding school? —They must have ______ in the canteen. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 32. In a boarding school, students ______ in the classroom after classes. A. must study B. can play C. must sleep 33. Students have ______ time from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm in the boarding school. A. homework B. free C. study 34. —What do students do in their free time? —They may play sports or ______ in the gym. A. exercise B. sleep C. eat 35. Students must do their ______ between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm. A. housework B. homework C. sports 36. At 9:00 pm, all students must ______ in the boarding school. A. go to bed B. watch TV C. read books 37. Li Xiao usually has breakfast at home, but Andy has it ______ at school. A. in the canteen B. in the library C. in the classroom 38. We usually feel ______ after doing homework in the evening. A. happy B. tired C. hungry 39. —What do you do after dinner at home? —I often help my parents do ______. A. homework B. housework C. sports 40. In a boarding school, students must have lunch ______ in the canteen. A. at 12:10 pm B. at 7:00 am C. at 9:00 pm 41. You ______ come to school on time. It’s a school rule. A. must B. must not C. can’t 42. —I’m sorry, Ms Li. I was late for school yesterday. —You ______ be late for school. A. must B. must not C. can 43. Students ______ put their books in the desk. It’s a classroom rule. A. must B. must not C. can’t 44. You ______ draw on the desk. It’s not polite. A. must B. must not C. can 45. You ______ clean the blackboard after class. It’s your duty. A. must B. must not C. can’t 46. In the canteen, you ______ wait in line and ______ push anyone. A. must; must not B. must not; must C. can; must 47. You ______ ride your bike fast on the road. It’s dangerous. A. must B. must not C. can 48. Students ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A. must B. must not C. can’t 49. —What do you say when you break a rule? —We usually say “______”. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me 50. Cars ______ drive too fast. It’s against the traffic rules. A. must B. must not C. can 参考答案+解析 1. B 解析：PE是学科；星期、运动不属于学习科目。 2. B 解析：Is引导单数问句，否定回答用 No, it isn’t。 3. A 解析：星期几前面介词用 on。 4. C 解析：具体时刻前介词用 at。 5. B 解析：Science 科学，属于学校课程。 6. A 解析：IT为单数名词，用it指代。 7. B 解析：做实验是科学课的特点。 8. A 解析：星期前固定用on。 9. B 解析：hear 听见，只能搭配声音类事物，歌曲符合。 10. A 解析：具体某天早/下午，用on。 11. B 解析：in + 房间，表示“在某教室内部”。 12. A 解析：请求带领参观，礼貌肯定回答用 Sure。 13. A 解析：in the classroom 固定搭配，在教室。 14. B 解析：科学课对应地点科学实验室。 15. B 解析：on the playground 固定短语。 16. A 解析：看书阅读的场所是图书馆。 17. B 解析：音乐教室上音乐课。 18. B 解析：答语是地点，问句用 Where 提问。 19. A 解析：画画在美术教室。 20. B 解析：many rooms 为复数，be动词用are。 21. C 解析：具体时间点前用at。 22. B 解析：答语为时间，用What time提问。 23. A 解析：早上合理活动是吃早餐。 24. B 解析：主语三单，一般现在时动词加es。 25. B 解析：主语三单，brush 变形为brushes。 26. A 解析：早起整理床铺是日常好习惯。 27. B 解析：on time 准时，符合句意。 28. A 解析：晚饭后写作业，用after。 29. B 解析：询问几点，用What time。 30. B 解析：she为三单，动词用has。 31. A 解析：7:00 am是早餐时间，have breakfast符合语境。 32. A 解析：寄宿学校课后学生必须在教室学习，must study符合规定。 33. B 解析：下午4:30到6:30是free time（自由活动时间）。 34. A 解析：自由时间学生可以运动或锻炼，exercise符合gym场景。 35. B 解析：晚上7点到8点是做作业时间，do homework是固定搭配。 36. A 解析：晚上9点所有学生必须上床睡觉，go to bed符合语境。 37. A 解析：寄宿学校的学生在食堂吃饭，in the canteen符合场景。 38. B 解析：做完作业后通常会感到疲惫，tired符合语境。 39. B 解析：晚饭后帮父母做家务，do housework是固定搭配。 40. A 解析：午餐时间通常在中午，12:10 pm符合逻辑。 41. A 解析：按时到校是学校的硬性规定，用must表示强制要求。 42. B 解析：迟到是违反校规的行为，用must not表示禁止。 43. A 解析：把书放进课桌是课堂规则，用must表示必须遵守。 44. B 解析：在课桌上画画是不礼貌的行为，用must not表示禁止。 45. A 解析：课后擦黑板是学生的责任，用must表示必须做。 46. A 解析：食堂规则是“必须排队、禁止推挤”，所以用must和must not。 47. B 解析：在马路上骑快车是危险的，用must not表示禁止。 48. A 解析：上课认真听讲是课堂规则，用must表示必须遵守。 49. A 解析：违反规则时，应该道歉说“Sorry”。 50. B 解析：超速驾驶违反交通规则，用must not表示禁止。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $