Unit 7 语法专练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林7下unit 7语法专练 一般过去时中 was / were 一般过去时:was / were 用法 + 习题解析 (一)知识点讲解 1. was / were 的基本作用 was 和 were 是 be 动词在一般过去时中的形式,用来描述过去的状态、身份、特征或位置。 2. 基本搭配规则 was 的用法(用于单数主语): 第一人称单数:I was 第三人称单数:He was / She was / It was 单数名词:The boy was / My mother was 不可数名词:The water was / The news was 单数代词:This was / That was were 的用法(用于复数主语和第二人称): 第二人称单数:You were(注意:无论单数复数都用 were) 第一人称复数:We were 第三人称复数:They were 复数名词:The students were / The books were 3. 主要用法 用法一:表示过去的状态或特征 例子:I was very happy yesterday.(我昨天很开心。) The weather was cold last week.(上周天气很冷。) 用法二:表示过去的身份或职业 例子:She was a teacher five years ago.(五年前她是一名老师。) They were students at that time.(那时候他们是学生。) 用法三:表示过去的位置或地点 例子:He was at home last night.(他昨晚在家。) We were in the park yesterday morning.(昨天早上我们在公园。) 用法四:表示过去的时间或年龄 例子:It was 8 o’clock when I got up.(我起床时是8点。) I was ten years old then.(那时我十岁。) 4. 肯定句、否定句与疑问句 肯定句结构:主语 + was / were + 其他 例子:I was busy. They were happy. 否定句结构:主语 + was / were + not + 其他 was not 缩写为 wasn‘t were not 缩写为 weren’t 例子:I was not(wasn‘t)busy. They were not(weren’t)happy. 疑问句结构:Was / Were + 主语 + 其他? 例子:Were you busy? Was she happy? 疑问句的回答: 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn‘t / weren’t. 例子:Were you at home? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn‘t. 5. 常见时间状语 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用: yesterday(昨天)及 yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last night / last week / last month / last year(昨晚/上周/上个月/去年) 一段时间 + ago:two days ago, three years ago(两天前/三年前) in + 过去年份:in 2010, in 1998 just now(刚才) at that time(那时) when I was young(当我年轻时) 6. there be 句型的一般过去时 结构:There was / were + 名词 + 地点或时间 there was(后面跟单数名词或不可数名词) 例子:There was a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书。) There was some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有些水。) there were(后面跟复数名词) 例子:There were three apples on the table.(桌上有三个苹果。) 否定句:There wasn’t / weren‘t ... 疑问句:Was / Were there ...? 例子:Was there a post office near here?(这附近有邮局吗?) 7. 常见错误提醒 错误一:I were happy yesterday. 正确:I was happy yesterday. (I 后面要用 was) 错误二:They was at school. 正确:They were at school. (复数主语用 were) 错误三:There was many people in the park. 正确:There were many people in the park. (people 是复数概念) 错误四:He didn’t was late. 正确:He was not late. 或 He wasn‘t late. (was 的否定直接加 not,不需要用 didn’t) (二)习题(was / were 部分) 一、选择题 1. I _ very tired after the long walk yesterday. A. was B. were C. am D. is 2. They _ at the library last Sunday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 3. _ you at home last night? A. Was B. Were C. Is D. Are 4. She _ happy because she lost her phone. A. was B. wasn‘t C. were D. weren’t 5. There _ many people at the concert last night. A. was B. were C. is D. are 6. My parents _ in Beijing two years ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are 7. It _ cold yesterday, but it _ sunny. A. was, was B. was, were C. were, was D. were, were 8. We _ late for school this morning. A. was B. were C. isn‘t D. aren’t 9. There _ a big tree in front of the house before. A. was B. were C. is D. are 10. When I _ a child, I _ afraid of dogs. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 11. The food at the party _ delicious. A. was B. were C. is D. are 12. _ there any milk in the fridge yesterday morning? A. Was B. Were C. Is D. Are 13. The students _ very excited about the trip. A. was B. were C. is D. be 14. I _ busy, so I _ able to come. A. was, wasn‘t B. were, weren’t C. was, were D. were, was 15. How many people _ at the meeting? A. was B. were C. is D. are 二、用 was 或 were 填空 1. I _ at home yesterday evening. 2. The books _ on the table just now. 3. My sister _ ill last week. 4. We _ in the same class two years ago. 5. The weather _ nice last Sunday. 6. There _ a lot of snow last winter. 7. You _ very kind to me that day. 8. His parents _ teachers ten years ago. 9. It _ a great movie. I loved it. 10. There _ not enough chairs in the room. 三、用 was, wasn‘t, were 或 weren’t 填空 1. I _ happy because I got a present. 2. The test _ difficult. It was easy. 3. They _ at school yesterday. It was a holiday. 4. We _ tired after the game, but we were excited. 5. She _ late for the meeting. She arrived on time. 6. The windows _ open. They were closed. 7. It _ a sunny day, so we went to the beach. 8. There _ any students in the classroom. It was empty. 9. My grandparents _ at home last night. They went to a party. 10. I _ hungry, so I ate a sandwich. 四、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I was at school yesterday. _ 2. They were happy. _ 3. There was a phone call for you. _ 4. The movie was interesting. _ 5. We were in the same team. _ 五、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答 1. You were at home last night. 疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2. She was a doctor. 疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 3. There were three apples on the table. 疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 4. He was late for class. 疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 5. They were at the park. 疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 六、改错(找出错误并改正) 1. I were very busy last week. 2. There was many students in the hall. 3. She were not at home yesterday. 4. Was you at the party last Friday? 5. They wasn‘t interested in the story. 6. The news were very exciting. 7. There wasn’t any people in the street. 8. He didn‘t was a teacher before. 9. We was happy to see you. 10. The water were too cold to swim. (三)习题解析(was / were 部分) 一、选择题解析 1. 答案 A。主语 I 与 was 搭配,yesterday 是一般过去时的标志。 2. 答案 B。主语 They 是复数,用 were,last Sunday 是过去时间。 3. 答案 B。主语 you 用 were 提问,Were you...? 4. 答案 B。because she lost her phone 表明她“不开心”,用 wasn‘t。 5. 答案 B。many people 是复数概念,用 were。 6. 答案 B。My parents 是复数主语,用 were,two years ago 是过去时间。 7. 答案 A。It 是单数主语,与 was 搭配。两个空都用 was。 8. 答案 B。We 是复数主语,用 were,this morning 如果已经过去就用过去时。 9. 答案 A。a big tree 是单数,用 there was。 10. 答案 C。I 与 was 搭配,两个空的主语都是 I,都用 was。When I was a child, I was afraid of dogs. 11. 答案 A。The food 是不可数名词,视为单数,用 was。 12. 答案 A。milk 是不可数名词,用 there was 提问,因此用 Was there。 13. 答案 B。The students 是复数,用 were。 14. 答案 A。I 用 was,not able to come 表示“没能来”,用 wasn’t。 15. 答案 B。How many people 是复数概念,用 were。 二、填空题解析 1. was —— I 与 was 搭配 2. were —— The books 是复数 3. was —— My sister 是单数 4. were —— We 是复数 5. was —— The weather 是单数 6. was —— a lot of snow 中 snow 是不可数名词,用 there was 7. were —— You 与 were 搭配 8. were —— His parents 是复数 9. was —— It 是单数 10. were —— chairs 是复数,用 there were 三、用 was, wasn‘t, were, weren’t 填空解析 1. was —— 收到礼物所以开心 2. wasn‘t —— 后面说“考试很简单”,所以前面是“不难” 3. weren’t —— 后面说“是假日”,所以“他们没在学校” 4. were —— 后面说“但是很兴奋”,前面是“累”,用 were 5. wasn‘t —— 后面说“她准时到了”,所以“没迟到” 6. weren’t —— 后面说“窗户关着”,所以“没开” 7. was —— 晴天,用 was 8. weren‘t —— 后面说“教室是空的”,所以“没有学生” 9. weren’t —— 后面说“他们去派对了”,所以“不在家” 10. was —— 饿了,用 was 四、改为否定句解析 1. I was not(wasn‘t)at school yesterday. 2. They were not(weren’t)happy. 3. There was not(wasn‘t)a phone call for you. 4. The movie was not(wasn’t)interesting. 5. We were not(weren‘t)in the same team. 五、改为疑问句并回答解析 1. 疑问句:Were you at home last night? 肯定回答:Yes, I was. 否定回答:No, I wasn’t. 2. 疑问句:Was she a doctor? 肯定回答:Yes, she was. 否定回答:No, she wasn‘t. 3. 疑问句:Were there three apples on the table? 肯定回答:Yes, there were. 否定回答:No, there weren’t. 4. 疑问句:Was he late for class? 肯定回答:Yes, he was. 否定回答:No, he wasn‘t. 5. 疑问句:Were they at the park? 肯定回答:Yes, they were. 否定回答:No, they weren’t. 六、改错题解析 1. I were 改为 I was —— I 要用 was 2. was many students 改为 were many students —— students 是复数,用 there were 3. She were 改为 She was —— She 是单数,用 was 4. Was you 改为 Were you —— you 与 were 搭配 5. They wasn‘t 改为 They weren’t —— They 是复数,用 weren‘t 6. The news were 改为 The news was —— news 是不可数名词,视为单数 7. There wasn’t any people 改为 There weren‘t any people —— people 是复数概念 8. He didn’t was 改为 He wasn‘t —— was 的否定直接加 not,不用 didn’t 9. We was 改为 We were —— We 是复数,用 were 10. The water were 改为 The water was —— water 是不可数名词,视为单数 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $