Unit 6 Rain or Shine（单元检测卷 ） -2025-2026学年云南省人教版 英语七年级下册

2025～2026学年下学期七年级英语单元检测卷 参考答案 （Unit 6 Rain or Shine） 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 1-5: A B A B A 6-10: C D A B B 第二节 完形填空 11-15: B A C A C 16-20: D C D C B 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 第二节 26-30: D B C C B 31-35: C B C C B 36-40: B C B C C 第三节 41-45: E C A B F 第三部分 写作 第一节 46. minutes 47. geese 48. is blowing 49. snows 50. happily 第二节 51. look at the sky 52. sit in the shade 53. check the weather forecast 54. appeared 55. get longer / become longer 第三节 One possible version: Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. My topic is about rainy days. In my hometown, rainy days are common in summer. The sky becomes gray, and rain falls softly or sometimes heavily. On such days, people often change their plans. Many stay indoors. Students may read books or watch movies at home. Some people enjoy listening to the sound of rain, finding it very peaceful. I like rainy days for two reasons. First, the air becomes very fresh and clean after the rain. Second, it gives me a quiet time to relax and think. However, I don't like it when the rain is too heavy because we can't go out to play. That's all. Thank you. 七年级英语（下）单元检测卷参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年下学期七年级英语单元检测卷 （Unit 6 Rain or Shine） （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. --- Do you know the ______ today? --- Yes, it's 18 to 25 degrees. Quite comfortable. A. temperature B. weather C. season D. wind 2. It often ______ in the afternoon in Yunnan during summer, so we usually go out in the morning. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. will rain 3. --- The radio says there will be a ______ tomorrow. --- Oh, we should stay at home then. A. strong wind B. warm sun C. cool breeze D. gentle rain 4. ______ important to know the weather before you travel! A. That's B. It's C. This is D. What's 5. My parents always tell me to ______ more water on hot days. A. drink B. eat C. cook D. buy 6. In autumn, the weather gets ______ and the leaves turn yellow. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. wetter 7. --- What are they doing over there? --- They are ______ kites. The wind is just right. A. making B. buying C. selling D. flying 8. When the sun ______, we can see our shadows (影子) on the ground. A. shines B. blows C. rains D. snows 9. --- ______ do you like winter? --- About three months, from December to February. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 10. --- Could you tell me ______? --- It will be cloudy and a bit cold. A. how is the weather tomorrow B. what the weather will be like tomorrow C. when will the rain stop D. where we can check the weather 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather affects everyone's life. Last Saturday, our class planned to go to the mountains. We were all very 11 because we love outdoor activities. The night before, we checked the weather report. It said it would be 12 the next day. However, when we woke up in the morning, the sky was full of dark clouds. “It looks like it's going to 13 ,” our teacher said. We felt a little disappointed (失望). Just as we were thinking about changing our plan, our teacher had an idea. “Why don't we visit the science museum 14 ? They have a great exhibition about weather.” We all agreed. At the museum, we learned many 15 things. We saw how a cloud forms (形成). We also learned how to 16 different weather conditions. There was even a machine that could make a small rainbow! In the afternoon, when we came out of the museum, the sun was 17 . The air was fresh after the rain. We felt happy and 18 . We didn't go to the mountains, but we had a wonderful day. That day we learned a good 19 . We can't control (控制) the weather, but we can control our attitude (态度). Rain or shine, every day can be a good day if we have a 20 heart. 11. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. worried 12. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 13. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow 14. A. instead B. together C. outside D. soon 15. A. difficult B. expensive C. interesting D. dangerous 16. A. draw B. read C. write D. predict 17. A. setting B. rising C. shining D. hiding 18. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. relaxed 19. A. skill B. sport C. lesson D. game 20. A. brave B. kind C. warm D. cool 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确"T"，错误"F")。 A Weather Station at School Our school started a small weather station last month. It is on the roof of our teaching building. The station has some instruments (仪器). There is a thermometer (温度计) to measure temperature, a rain gauge (雨量计) to measure how much rain falls, and an anemometer (风速计) to measure wind speed. Every day, two students from the Science Club are on duty. Their job is to check the instruments at 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. They record the data in a notebook and then share it on the school website. Now, everyone in our school can know the real-time weather conditions. Our science teacher, Mr. Chen, says this is not just for fun. It helps us learn science in a real-world way. We can see how weather changes and what causes these changes. We also learn to be responsible (有责任的) by doing our duty carefully. Next term, we plan to use the data to make our own weekly weather forecasts. We hope to make them as good as the ones on TV! 21. The school's weather station is in the science lab. 22. Students check the instruments twice a day. 23. The weather data is only for the Science Club members. 24. Mr. Chen thinks the weather station helps students learn science better. 25. Students will try to make their own weather forecasts next term. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekly Weather and Activities Suggestions Day Weather Temperature Suggestion (建议) Monday Sunny 20°C-28°C Good for sports day Tuesday Cloudy 19°C-26°C Nice for a walk in the park Wednesday Light rain 17°C-24°C Bring an umbrella. Read indoors Thursday Sunny 21°C-29°C Perfect for a picnic Friday Thunderstorms 18°C-25°C Stay inside. Be safe Saturday Partly cloudy 19°C-27°C Visit a museum or go shopping Sunday Sunny 22°C-30°C Great for swimming or cycling 26. Which day has the highest temperature? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 27. What should you do on Wednesday according to the table? A. Go for a picnic. B. Bring an umbrella. C. Go cycling. D. Visit a museum. 28. Why is Friday's suggestion “Stay inside”? A. Because it's too hot. B. Because it's too cold. C. Because there are thunderstorms. D. Because it's good for shopping. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It will be sunny on Tuesday. B. The temperature on Monday is 19°C-26°C. C. You can go swimming on Sunday. D. Saturday is a good day for outdoor sports. 30. Where can you probably find a table like this? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather app or newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a history textbook. B In ancient China, people didn't have weather apps or TV reports. How did they know about the weather? They were very clever and observed (观察) nature carefully. They created the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气) about 2,000 years ago. This is a special knowledge system about the changing seasons and weather. The 24 Solar Terms start from “Beginning of Spring” (立春) and end with “Greater Cold” (大寒). Each term has a name that tells us about the weather, temperature, or farming activities. For example, “Waking of Insects” (惊蛰) means the weather gets warmer and insects wake up. “Grain Rain” (谷雨) is the time for rain to help grain grow. These terms were very important for farmers. They used them to decide when to plant seeds and when to harvest crops. Even today, many farmers still find the 24 Solar Terms useful. They are not only about farming but also about a healthy lifestyle. People eat different foods and do different activities in different terms. In 2016, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the 24 Solar Terms to its list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This shows the whole world values (重视) the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 31. How did ancient Chinese people predict weather? A. By using weather apps. B. By watching TV reports. C. By observing nature and creating the 24 Solar Terms. D. By calling a weather hotline. 32. What does “Waking of Insects” tell us? A. It's time to harvest. B. The weather gets warmer. C. It will rain a lot. D. The coldest days are coming. 33. Who found the 24 Solar Terms most useful in the past? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Farmers. D. Cooks. 34. Why is the 24 Solar Terms important today? A. Because it is on TV every day. B. Because it tells us exactly the temperature. C. Because it is still useful for farming and life, and it is world cultural heritage. D. Because it is the only way to know the weather. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Modern Weather Forecast B. Ancient Chinese Weather Wisdom C. Farming in China D. UNESCO's New List C Different weather makes us feel and act in different ways. Scientists have done some research on this. Sunshine can make most people feel happier. When the sun is shining, our bodies produce more Vitamin D. This helps us feel more energetic. That's why people are usually more active and willing to go outside on sunny days. Schools often find that students can concentrate (集中注意力) better in class on bright days. On cloudy or rainy days, some people might feel a bit down or sleepy. The sound of rain can be very relaxing and help some people sleep better or focus on reading. However, long periods without sunshine might make some people feel sad. This is sometimes called “weather-induced mood change” (天气引起的情绪变化). What about you? Do you feel different in different weather? It's a good idea to notice how weather affects you. Then you can plan your activities better. For example, if you feel lazy on rainy days, that might be a good time to read a book or tidy your room. If you feel energetic on sunny days, go out and play sports! 36. Why do people feel more energetic on sunny days according to the text? A. Because they eat more. B. Because they produce more Vitamin D. C. Because they sleep longer. D. Because the weather is cooler. 37. What does the underlined word “down” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Angry. 38. What is one good thing about rainy days mentioned in the text? A. People always feel very active. B. The sound of rain can help people relax. C. It is the best time for sports. D. Everyone feels very sad. 39. What is the writer's suggestion at the end of the text? A. We should only go out on sunny days. B. We should move to a place with only sunshine. C. We should notice how weather affects us and plan activities accordingly. D. We should ignore (忽视) the weather. 40. What is the main topic of the text? A. How to predict weather. B. The history of weather study. C. The relationship between weather and people's feelings/actions. D. Best activities for different seasons. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a little weather expert? Here are some easy ways to learn about weather at home. Watch the Sky: Clouds are like messages from the sky. 41 Big, white, fluffy clouds often mean fair weather. Dark, low clouds usually mean rain or snow is coming. Feel the Wind: You can tell the wind direction with a simple ribbon (丝带) tied to a stick. 42 In many places, wind from the west often brings wet weather, and wind from the north brings cooler air. Keep a Weather Diary: Get a notebook and be a weather reporter for your home! 43 You can also draw pictures of the sky or write how the weather makes you feel. 44 Use Your Senses: Before it rains, the air often smells different. 45 Animals also act differently before weather changes. Swallows fly low, and ants move to higher ground. Watch and learn! A. Every day, write down the weather, temperature, and wind. B. It's fun to look back and see how the weather has changed. C. Just hold it up and see which way the ribbon blows. D. You need expensive tools to watch the weather. E. Learn what different clouds mean. F. Close your eyes and take a deep breath. G. Rainy days are boring for everyone. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. How many ______ are there in an hour? (minute) 47. Look! Some ______ are swimming in the lake. (goose) 48. The wind ______ strongly now. We can't fly the kite. (blow) 49. It seldom ______ in this city in winter. (snow) 50. The children are singing and dancing ______ in the music class. (happy) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I often ______ on my way to school to see if I need an umbrella. (看天空) 52. When it's too hot, we like to ______ under the big tree. (坐在荫凉处) 53. Don't forget to ______ before you go hiking in the mountains. (查看天气预报) 54. After the heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow ______ in the sky. (出现) 55. In spring, the days ______ and the nights get shorter. (变长) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“天气与生活”的短演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，描述一种你熟悉的天气（如晴天、雨天、雪天等），并谈谈在这种天气里人们通常做什么，以及你喜欢或不喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 七年级英语（下）单元检测卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $