2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（江苏南京专用）

2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The school starts a ________ to call on students to save animals. A．donation B．campaign C．legislation D．survival 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学校发起了一项活动来号召学生保护动物。 donation捐赠；campaign活动；legislation立法；survival生存。根据“to call on students to save animals”可知，学校发起的是为了号召学生保护动物的活动，campaign符合语境。 2．With the Internet, the world becomes smaller ________. A．at one click B．one click C．in click D．by a click 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有了互联网，只需轻轻一点，世界就变小了。   at one click一键即可（固定搭配）；one click名词短语；in click错误表达；by a click不符合习惯表达。根据句意，表示通过简单的点击操作即可实现，at one click符合语境。 3．—Is your best friend still in the library? —No, he ________. He left ten minutes ago. A．has left B．was leaving C．is leaving D．had left 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你最好的朋友还在图书馆吗？——不，他已经离开了。他十分钟前离开的。 根据问句“Is your best friend still in the library?”可知询问的是现在的状态。答语“No”表明他不在那里了。结合后句“He left ten minutes ago.”可知离开这个动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（现在不在图书馆了），强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。应选has left。 4．Zhong Nanshan is ________ pioneer in China’s medical field, and he has won many ________ for his great contributions. A．a; award B．an; awards C．a; awards D．an; award 【答案】C 【解析】句意：钟南山是中国医学领域的一位先驱，并且因其巨大贡献赢得了许多奖项。 第一空，pioneer以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。第二空，many后接可数名词复数，award应用复数形式awards。 5．—Tom, I heard you won the school reading competition. Congratulations! —Thanks. I _________ believe that reading makes me a better thinker. A．recently B．closely C．completely D．straight 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，我听说你在学校阅读比赛中获胜了。祝贺你！——谢谢。我完全相信阅读使我成为一个更好的思考者。   recently最近；closely紧密地；completely完全地；straight直接地。根据“reading makes me a better thinker”可知，说话者对此观点深信不疑，completely修饰believe表示“完全相信”，completely符合语境。 6．—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．stop short C．get over D．suffer from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们呢？ deal with处理；stop short突然停下；get over克服；suffer from遭受。答语“give them away to the kids in poor areas”建议把书送给贫困地区的孩子们，可知上文是在询问如何处理这些旧书，deal with符合语境。 7．It is really _________ to shop online because you can get almost everything without leaving home. A．crowded B．convenient C．hopeful D．unwilling 【答案】B 【解析】句意：网上购物真的很方便，因为你几乎不用出门就能买到所有东西。   crowded拥挤的；convenient方便的；hopeful有希望的；unwilling不情愿的。根据“you can get almost everything without leaving home”可知，描述的是网购的便利性，convenient符合语境。 8．I think the sketch of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is boring, ________ the singing and dancing performances are really wonderful. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我觉得2026年春晚的小品很无聊，但是歌舞表演真的很精彩。   and和/并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“boring”和“really wonderful”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。 9．After thinking for an hour, she finally realized that she ________ a small but important detail. A．would miss B．has missed C．missed D．had missed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：思考了一个小时后，她终于意识到她遗漏了一个虽小但重要的细节。 主句谓语动词realized是过去式，从句动作“遗漏”发生在“意识到”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。 10．— I need to buy some milk, Mike. Could you buy some for me in the supermarket?’ — I wonder ________. A． whether it is open B．where it is open C．why it is closed D．how it is closed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我需要买些牛奶，Mike。你能在超市帮我买些吗？—— 我想知道它是否营业。 根据上文“Could you buy some for me in the supermarket?”可知是请求去超市购物，推测出回答者担心超市可能没开门，所以想知道是否营业。whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”，符合语境。 11．—I think our close friends play an important part in our lives. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A．hand out B．clear out C．come out D．bring out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我认为亲密的朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。——是的。他们常常帮助激发出我们最好的一面。   hand out分发；clear out清理；come out出版/出现；bring out激发/使表现出。根据“the best in us”可知，朋友能够发掘或激发出我们内在的优点，bring out符合语境。 12．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多人对新卫星的成功发射感到兴奋。然而，我们也应该意识到太空探索中的挑战。 考查形容词短语。be aware of意识到；be famous for以……著名；be strict with对……严厉；be satisfied with对……满意。根据“the challenges in space exploration.”可知，是意识到太空探索的挑战。故选A。 13．—________ do you________ your old clothes? —I am going to give them to the people who need them. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; did with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你打算如何处理你的旧衣服？—— 我打算把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语及语境理解。“do with” 常与 “what” 搭配，“deal with” 常与 “how” 搭配，构成 “what...do with...” 和 “how...deal with...” 结构，均表示 “如何处理……” 。根据答语 “I am going to...” 可知用一般将来时相关语境，问句也用一般现在时表将来的计划安排，C、D 选项搭配及时态等有误 。A 选项搭配错误，B 选项 “How; deal with” 符合 “how...deal with...” 结构及语境。故选 B。 14．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．/; and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书都表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。 考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；and和。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除B。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。 15．—Look! The students are learning Huangmei Opera. — ________. More and more people are becoming interested in Chinese culture. A．Never mind B．Good luck C．That’s so cool D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！学生们正在学习黄梅戏。——太酷了。越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣了。 Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；That’s so cool太酷了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据答语后句“More and more people are becoming interested in Chinese culture.”可知，说话人对学生们学习黄梅戏这一现象持肯定和赞赏的态度。C项用于表达赞叹，符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day I was in the hospital waiting room. I looked around at the other patients while waiting to see the doctor. It seemed totally 16 there at that moment. All of them were staring at their cell phones. The receptionist (接待员) worked on her computer. Behind her, the clerk was examining papers. 17 was in their own little world. I’d probably be busy with my cell phone, too—if I hadn’t 18 to charge (充电) it before I left home. It would have been nice to start a conversation with other people to pass the waiting time. 19 , I sat alone patiently in my plastic chair. My examination went well. I got into my little car and turned the key in the ignition (点火开关). Nothing. Not again. I reached for my cell phone. 20 like my car. I went inside to make a call, but no one was at the reception desk. I 21 the people in the waiting room. “I wouldn’t normally do this, but my car won’t start…” I said. The nurse put her head into the room. “You’re in trouble, Roberta?” she said kindly. “I will get my jumper cables (电缆).” Just as she said that, the receptionist 22 “I’ve got a new battery (电池). You can use my car for the jump.” “Or try 23 ,” the clerk said, looking out of the window. “That’s your car, right?” A few patients got up to see. I followed the nurse, the receptionist and the clerk outside. As I passed through the door, I looked back and saw that every plastic chair inside had 24 . A line of people followed me to my car. Finally, one patient who used to be an engineer found the problem: It was the battery terminal that was loose (松的). When the engineer gave an OK gesture, I tried to turn the key… Suddenly, the crowd 25 for my car got started again. I backed my car out of the space, then stopped to wave at them who’d saved the day. 16．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty 17．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone 18．A．supposed B．planned C．forgotten D．regretted 19．A．Instead B．Also C．Besides D．Again 20．A．Useless B．Direct C．Lively D．Dead 21．A．looked after B．turned to C．called up D．listened to 22．A．left B．prevented C．returned D．judged 23．A．my B．mine C．yours D．yourself 24．A．filled B．emptied C．covered D．stood 25．A．praised B．thanked C．shouted D．cheered 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者在医院候诊时因手机没电无法打发时间，看病出来后汽车又无法启动，最终在护士、接待员、职员及候诊病人的热心帮助下解决了问题，感受到了陌生人之间的温暖。 16．句意：那一刻那里似乎完全安静。 根据下文“All of them were staring at their cell phones.”以及大家都在各自忙自己的事情，可知候诊室很“安静”，应选用quiet表示“安静的”。noisy“吵闹的”，clean“干净的”，dirty“脏的”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：每个人都沉浸在自己的小世界里。 根据上文所有人都在忙自己的事情，可知“每个人”都沉浸在自己的小世界里，应用Everyone表示“每个人”。No one“没有人”，Anyone“任何人”，Someone“某人”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：如果我没有忘记在出门前给它充电的话，我可能也会忙着看手机。 根据上文作者无法用手机，可知他忘记了充电，应用forgotten表示“忘记”。supposed“应该”，planned“计划”，regretted“后悔”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：相反，我耐心地独自坐在塑料椅上。 根据上文作者本想和别人聊天打发时间，但实际上没有，应用Instead表示“相反”。Also“也”，Besides“此外”，Again“再次”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：像我的车一样，手机也没电了。 根据上文手机没电，应用Dead表示“没电的、不工作的”。Useless“无用的”，Direct“直接的”，Lively“活泼的”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：我转向候诊室里的人们。 根据下文作者向候诊室的人求助，可知他“转向”他们，应用turned to表示“转向、求助”。looked after“照顾”，called up“打电话”，listened to“听”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：就在她说话的时候，接待员回来了。 根据上文接待员之前不在，现在回来提供服务，应用returned表示“返回”。left“离开”，prevented“阻止”，judged“判断”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：“或者试试我的，”职员看着窗外说。 根据下文“That’s your car, right?”以及他想提供帮助，空格处应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my car。my“我的”为形容词性物主代词，yours“你的”，yourself“你自己”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：当我穿过门时，回头看到里面的每把塑料椅子都空了。 根据上文“A line of people followed me”，可知候诊室的人都跟着出去了，椅子都“空了”，应用emptied表示“变空”。filled“填满”，covered“覆盖”，stood“站立”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：突然，人群为我的车再次启动而欢呼。 根据上文工程师修好车，车子成功启动，人们“欢呼”，应用cheered表示“欢呼”。praised“表扬”，thanked“感谢”，shouted“喊叫”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Fuse beads, also known as “Ping Dou” in China, is a popular way for teenagers to relax. They’re small, colorful plastic (塑料的) beads. You can put them on a pegboard (小钉板) to make shapes like stars, hearts or animals. It’s also pixel (像素) art. Fuse beads mainly come in three sizes: 2.6 mm for small pictures, 5 mm for most users, and 10 mm for children. Here are the materials and steps. Steps1. Place beads onto the pegboard to make a picture; 2. Cover the pegboard with baking paper; 3. Iron over the paper to fuse (熔合) the beads slowly; 4. Wait for the beads to cool, and then move the paper away; 5. Remove the whole artwork from the board. Tiny beads, big messages. It’s a beautiful reminder that small efforts, when joined together, create something powerful. 26．What size of fuse beads should children choose? A．2.6 mm. B．5 mm. C．10 mm. D．15 mm. 27．Which picture shows the first step? A． B． C． D． 28．How can we understand “Tiny beads, big messages.”? A．Even small and simple things can carry important meanings. B．The smaller the beads are, the more messages they can send. C．Big messages can only be expressed through small artworks. D．Making fuse beads is a great way to send messages to friends. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拼豆的定义、尺寸、制作材料与步骤，并以“小珠子，大意义”点明其象征内涵，传递了微小努力汇聚成强大力量的道理。 26．第1段第5句“Fuse beads mainly come in three sizes: 2.6 mm for small pictures, 5 mm for most users, and 10 mm for children.”，明确说明儿童应选择10毫米的拼豆。 27．制作步骤的第一步是“Place beads onto the pegboard to make a picture;”，B图展示了用手把豆子摆到钉板上的动作，与第一步完全对应。 28．最后一段“Tiny beads, big messages. It’s a beautiful reminder that small efforts, when joined together, create something powerful.”，这句话的意思是“微小的努力汇聚在一起，也能创造出强大的事物”，即“Even small and simple things can carry important meanings”。 B Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way. Scientists in the study said this activity could help people improve their short-term memory. Scientists asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk ten meters forward. The second group walked ten meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked twenty questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This suggests that the connection between time and space is important in terms of (就……而言) how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. Walking backward is not just good for our brains. It’s also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, it’s more challenging. This can help us improve our health, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). Walking backward could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊椎) strong and fit. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 29．Why do many old people like walking backward? A．Because it can keep their spines strong and fit. B．Because it can make their brains much smarter C．Because they’d like to recall more information. D．Because they like thinking from a different angle. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The three groups got about the same number of right questions. B．People who walk backward can look at things from the same point. C．Walking forward is more challenging than walking backward. D．Practicing walking backward can improve your short-term memory. 31．In which part of a magazine can we see this passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Education. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于倒走的研究，发现倒走能帮助人们提高短期记忆力，同时还对身体其他方面有益，如消耗更多卡路里、保护膝盖和强化脊椎等。 29．第四段指出原因：“Walking backward also keeps our spines strong and fit”，这直接说明许多老年人喜欢倒走的原因是倒走能保持他们的脊椎强健。 30．第一段说明研究结论：“Scientists in the study said this activity could help people improve their short-term memory”，由此可知练习倒走能提高你的短期记忆力。 31．全文围绕倒走的科学研究、作用及益处展开，涉及科学实验和相关结论，因此我们可以在杂志的科学版块看到这篇文章。 C Hoh Xil is in Qinghai Province. It is an important home for Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), a kind of animal under first-class State protection in China. Every May, tens of thousands of pregnant (怀孕的) Tibetan antelopes begin a long journey. They travel to Hoh Xil to have their babies. Then in late July, they leave with their young. On their way, the antelopes face terrible weather and danger from wild animals. To protect them, guards have worked in Hoh Xil for many years. When they find babies that are left behind or get lost, they send them to a wildlife rescue (营救) center. In the past, Tibetan antelopes were hunted for their wool. People used the wool to make expensive scarves. Each scarf could cost up to $50,000, but it took the lives of five antelopes. Since the 1990s, China has taken action to stop hunting. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of Tibetan antelopes has grown. In 2021, their level was changed from “endangered” to “near threatened”. Today, more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes live in Hoh Xil. “Hoh Xil is a wonderful place for wildlife,” says Wang Xiangguo, director of the park. “It is China’s largest world natural heritage (遗产) site and a true safe home of life.” 32．When do Tibetan antelopes travel to Hoh Xil to give birth? A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. D．In late July. 33．What do the guards do to help Tibetan antelopes? A．They save the weak or lost babies. B．They build more nature parks. C．They make expensive scarves. D．They help the adults in a wildlife rescue center. 34．What can we infer from the number of Tibetan antelopes in the text? A．It has dropped these years. B．It was much smaller in the past. C．It stopped changing after 2021. D．It will become smaller in the future. 35．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how to make expensive scarves. B．To explain why Tibetan antelopes travel every year. C．To show that Hoh Xil is a safe home for wildlife. D．To teach us how to protect Tibetan antelopes. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了藏羚羊的迁徙习性、可可西里对藏羚羊的保护作用，以及藏羚羊数量从濒危到恢复的变化，展现了可可西里作为野生动物安全家园的重要意义。 32．原文第二段提到“Every May, tens of thousands of pregnant Tibetan antelopes begin a long journey. They travel to Hoh Xil to have their babies.”，直接说明怀孕的藏羚羊会在每年五月前往可可西里产仔。 33．原文第三段提到“When they find babies that are left behind or get lost, they send them to a wildlife rescue center.”，说明巡护员会救助掉队或迷路的小藏羚羊，将它们送往救助中心。 34．原文提到“Since the 1990s, China has taken action to stop hunting... the number of Tibetan antelopes has grown. In 2021, their level was changed from ‘endangered’ to ‘near threatened’. Today, more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes live in Hoh Xil.”，说明藏羚羊数量在保护措施实施后大幅增长，由此可推断过去的数量比现在少得多。 35．全文围绕藏羚羊在可可西里的迁徙、受保护情况，以及可可西里作为“China’s largest world natural heritage site and a true safe home of life”的地位展开，核心是展现可可西里是野生动物的安全家园。 D Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous dialogues for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself to gain the satisfaction that you try something new all on your own. If you feel comfortable, you can of course share it with your loved ones, or post it on social media. Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 36．How does the writer begin the article? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing opinions. D．By explaining reasons. 37．What does the article say about creativity? A．It requires expensive tools or materials. B．It can be shown by writing daily experiences in a blog. C．It is only for people who are born with special talents. D．It means copying ideas from others perfectly. 38．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A．Trying something new. B．Avoiding something dangerous C．Trying something difficult. D．Avoiding something expensive. 39．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ①playing the piano    ②receiving flowers    ③keeping calm ④writing blogs    ⑤watching plays    ⑥decorating rooms A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑥ D．②④⑤ 40．The purpose of the article is to ________. A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B．teach us knowledge of different life skills C．encourage us to make something important D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比人们对创造力的不同看法，指出创造力并不神秘，而是可以通过日常生活中的小事（如画漫画、写博客、装饰房间等）来表达和培养的。 36．第一段开头提到：“Some people think creativity is…However, some other people think…”，作者通过罗列“有些人认为”与“另一些人认为”这两类不同的观点来引出话题。 37．第四段指出写博客是一种表达创造力的方式：“In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences…The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day…”，这说明通过在博客中记录日常经历可以展示创造力。 38．第三段提到“…satisfaction that you try something new all on your own”，第四段建议“Try writing a blog”，第五段建议“Decorate your area…”，这些段落都在鼓励读者尝试通过不同的方式进行创作。 39．第五段提到“…pick a guitar if you like to play instruments”，钢琴属于乐器，故①符合；第四段提到“Try writing a blog”，故④符合；第五段提到“Decorate your area with your favourite things...”，故⑥符合。文中未提及“收到花”、“保持冷静”或“看戏”作为创造力的表现。 40．文章第一段提到“…creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts”，最后一段总结道：“By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small…”，这表明文章的主要目的是鼓励人们通过日常生活中的小举动来开发创造力。 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．He ________ (遭受) from a rare blood disease for nearly a decade before the new treatment was invented. 【答案】had suffered 【解析】句意：在新疗法被发明之前，他已经遭受一种罕见血液病的折磨近十年了。suffer from“遭受”，“before the new treatment was invented”是过去的时间点，而“遭受疾病”这个动作发生在“疗法发明”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，suffer的过去分词是suffered。 42．She was excited to ________ (收到) a letter from the famous athlete she had always admired. 【答案】receive 【解析】句意：她很高兴收到了她一直仰慕的那位著名运动员的来信。“收到”可译为receive，动词。be excited to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，to后接动词原形。 43．I live in the ________ (东部的) part of the city, far from the centre. 【答案】eastern 【解析】句意：我住在城市的东部，离市中心很远。根据中文提示可知，“东部的”对应的英文是eastern，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“part”，表示“东部的地区”。 44．The girl used to be shy, but she is getting __________ (活跃的). 【答案】active 【解析】句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但现在正变得活跃。句中getting是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“活跃的”对应的英文形容词是active。 45．The boy ________ (拒绝) to lend his favourite comic book to anyone, as it was a gift from his late grandfather. 【答案】refused 【解析】句意：这个男孩拒绝把他最喜欢的漫画书借给任何人，因为那是他已故祖父的礼物。“拒绝”可译为refuse，动词。句子描述过去的事件，动词需用过去式，refuse的过去式为refused。 B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．These flowers need to be ________ (water) once a week. 【答案】watered 【解析】句意：这些花需要每周浇一次水。“need to be done”是固定结构，表示“需要被……”，主语“These flowers”与动词“water”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词“watered”。 47．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (spread) to other buildings. 【答案】spreading 【解析】句意：消防员们努力阻止火势蔓延到其他建筑物。此处考查stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.结构，表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，其中from可省略，所以这里要用spread的动名词形式spreading。 48．Why not consider ________ (join) the school’s traditional art club to learn paper-cutting? 【答案】joining 【解析】句意：为什么不考虑加入学校的传统艺术俱乐部学习剪纸呢？短语consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，join应变为动名词joining作宾语。 49．What she experienced is truly ________ (value) for the young. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：她所经历的事情对年轻人来说确实很有价值。此处be动词is后需用形容词作表语，value是名词，其形容词形式是valuable。 50．The better we plan, the ________ (easy) our studies and lives will be. 【答案】easier 【解析】句意：我们计划得越好，我们的学习和生活就越容易。分析句子结构可知，此句采用了“the +比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，easy的比较级为easier。 C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 impossible   successful   wonder   try my best   come true   practise A: Many girls in our school want to be superstars. I 51 if it is right to have such a dream. B: Why do they want to be superstars? A: Because superstars are 52 in life. B: But what is success, do you know? A: To many people, success is to be famous and rich. B: But it is 53 for everyone to be famous and rich. Everyone should work hard to make their dreams 54 . A: That’s to say, the most important thing is to work hard. B: Yes. And everyone can have his dream. A: I see. I’ll 55 to work hard. Thank you, Mr. Wang. 【答案】51．wonder 52．successful 53．impossible 54．come true 55．try my best 【解析】本文是一篇对话，主要讨论了关于成为超级明星的梦想是否现实以及如何实现梦想的事情。 51．句意：我想知道有这样的梦想是否正确。根据“I...if it is right to have such a dream”以及备选词可知，此处指“我想知道有这样的梦想是否正确”，wonder“想知道”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。 52．句意：因为超级明星在生活中是成功的。根据“Because superstars are...in life”以及备选词可知，此处指“超级明星在生活中是成功的”，应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 53．句意：但对每个人来说，变得出名和富有是不可能的。根据“it is...for everyone to be famous and rich”以及备选词可知，此处表示不是每个人都能出名且富有，强调“不可能性”；空前为is，空处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 54．句意：每个人都应该努力工作，让梦想成真。根据“work hard to make their dreams...”以及备选词可知，此处指“让梦想实现”，come true“实现”，动词短语；make sth do sth“使……做某事”，动词短语。故填come true。 55．句意：我会尽力努力工作。根据“I’ll...to work hard”以及备选词可知，此处指尽力努力工作，try my best“尽我最大的努力”，will后接动词原形，故填try my best。 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b 56 this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a 57 parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p 58 . Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f 59 away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h 60 among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n 61 , and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c 62 owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t 63 happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s 64 ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t 65 in one exhibition. 【答案】 56．behind/ehind 57．added/dded 58．present/resent 59．far/ar 60．hidden/idden 61．nature/ature 62．changed/hanged 63．terrible/errible 64．separate/eparate 65．together/ogether 【解析】本文介绍《富春山居图》的创作始末、画面景致、流传遭遇，以及分离三百多年后终于同台展出的经历。 56．句意：这幅画作背后的故事也十分不寻常。后文开始讲述这幅画相关的过往经历，结合首字母b，能推断是讲画作背后的故事，behind表示“在……背后”，符合语境。 57．句意：在接下来的这些年里，他每当有兴致时就往画上增添内容。前文提到他先一次性画好整幅草图，后文讲述后续逐年完善画作，结合首字母a，可确定是往画作上添加笔墨内容，add表示“增添”，文章整体叙述过往事件，用一般过去时，应填过去式added。 58．句意：这幅最终完成的画作将近七米长，还被当作礼物送给了一位朋友。“it was given to a friend”表示画作被赠予友人，结合首字母p，能判断是当作礼物相送，present表示“礼物”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 59．句意：如果我们仔细观赏，能看到远景中若隐若现的人物。固定搭配far away表示“在远处”，结合首字母f应填far。 60．句意：一些樵夫隐于林木之间。结合林间场景与首字母h，画面里樵夫掩映在树林中，hide“隐藏、隐匿”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词形式hidden。 61．句意：他仿佛和大自然融为一体，我们欣赏这幅画时也有同样的感受。整幅画作描绘江南山水风光，人物置身山水之间，结合首字母n，可推断是人与大自然相融，nature表示“大自然”，不可数名词。 62．句意：这幅原画多次更换收藏主人。后文讲到多位收藏者喜爱并珍藏这幅画，能看出画作多次易主流转，结合首字母c，change表示“更换”，叙述古时流传经历用一般过去时，变形为changed。 63．句意：大约在1650年，一件糟糕的事情发生了。后文交代名画遭火灾损毁、被分割成两段，属于不幸的变故，结合首字母t，terrible表示“糟糕的、可怕的”，形容词修饰不定代词something。 64．句意：画作的两部分从此各自流落一方。前文说画作被分成两段，后文讲述两部分各自经历不同际遇，固定搭配go one’s separate ways表示“各奔东西”，首字母s提示应填separate。 65．句意：2011年，经过300多年的分离，这幅传奇画作的两个部分终于在一个展览中展出。前文讲述两部分长久分离，本句写时隔多年再次同台亮相，结合首字母t，together表示“一起、一同”，副词修饰动词“shown”。 六、书面表达(15分) 假设某英文报正在举办题为“The Best Medicine”的征文活动，请结合下图内容及个人理解，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点包括： （1）简要描述图片内容。 （2）运动是良药。请结合自身经历或所见所闻，说明运动如何有益于我们的身心健康。 要求： （1）词数80~100。 （2）观点明确，思路清晰，衔接自然。 （3）题目自拟。 （4）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Best Medicine The picture shows two different lifestyles: one boy feels tired and unhappy sitting at the computer, while the other becomes energetic and happy after running. This tells us that exercise is the best medicine. As a student, I used to feel stressed and weak after long study hours. Then I started jogging for 20 minutes every day. Soon, I felt more energetic and my mood got better. Exercise not only builds up my body but also helps me relax. It really works like magic. In short, exercise is a great “medicine”. Let’s move more and live a healthy life! 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕“The Best Medicine”展开论述 明确要点：描述图片内容，结合自身经历说明运动对身心健康的益处，点明运动是良药的主题 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数控制在80~100，观点明确，衔接自然，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：描述图片内容，引出“运动是最好的良药”的观点 主体段：结合自身经历，说明运动如何改善身心状态 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家多运动，保持健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图片内容与观点引入 内容：The picture shows two different lifestyles/one boy feels tired and unhappy while the other is energetic and happy 观点：This tells us that exercise is the best medicine/it shows the difference between...等 要点二：自身经历与运动的益处 经历：feel stressed and weak after long study hours/started jogging for 20 minutes every day/ran等 益处：felt more energetic/my mood got better/exercise not only builds up my body but also helps me relax/improved my health/helped me stay positive等 要点三：总结与倡议 总结：exercise is a great “medicine”/it works like magic等 倡议：live a healthy life/we should make exercise a daily habit等 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The school starts a ________ to call on students to save animals. A．donation B．campaign C．legislation D．survival 2．With the Internet, the world becomes smaller ________. A．at one click B．one click C．in click D．by a click 3．—Is your best friend still in the library? —No, he ________. He left ten minutes ago. A．has left B．was leaving C．is leaving D．had left 4．Zhong Nanshan is ________ pioneer in China’s medical field, and he has won many ________ for his great contributions. A．a; award B．an; awards C．a; awards D．an; award 5．—Tom, I heard you won the school reading competition. Congratulations! —Thanks. I _________ believe that reading makes me a better thinker. A．recently B．closely C．completely D．straight 6．—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．stop short C．get over D．suffer from 7．It is really _________ to shop online because you can get almost everything without leaving home. A．crowded B．convenient C．hopeful D．unwilling 8．I think the sketch of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is boring, ________ the singing and dancing performances are really wonderful. A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．After thinking for an hour, she finally realized that she ________ a small but important detail. A．would miss B．has missed C．missed D．had missed 10．— I need to buy some milk, Mike. Could you buy some for me in the supermarket?’ — I wonder ________. A． whether it is open B．where it is open C．why it is closed D．how it is closed 11．—I think our close friends play an important part in our lives. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A．hand out B．clear out C．come out D．bring out 12．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 13．—________ do you________ your old clothes? —I am going to give them to the people who need them. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; did with 14．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．/; and 15．—Look! The students are learning Huangmei Opera. — ________. More and more people are becoming interested in Chinese culture. A．Never mind B．Good luck C．That’s so cool D．It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day I was in the hospital waiting room. I looked around at the other patients while waiting to see the doctor. It seemed totally 16 there at that moment. All of them were staring at their cell phones. The receptionist (接待员) worked on her computer. Behind her, the clerk was examining papers. 17 was in their own little world. I’d probably be busy with my cell phone, too—if I hadn’t 18 to charge (充电) it before I left home. It would have been nice to start a conversation with other people to pass the waiting time. 19 , I sat alone patiently in my plastic chair. My examination went well. I got into my little car and turned the key in the ignition (点火开关). Nothing. Not again. I reached for my cell phone. 20 like my car. I went inside to make a call, but no one was at the reception desk. I 21 the people in the waiting room. “I wouldn’t normally do this, but my car won’t start…” I said. The nurse put her head into the room. “You’re in trouble, Roberta?” she said kindly. “I will get my jumper cables (电缆).” Just as she said that, the receptionist 22 “I’ve got a new battery (电池). You can use my car for the jump.” “Or try 23 ,” the clerk said, looking out of the window. “That’s your car, right?” A few patients got up to see. I followed the nurse, the receptionist and the clerk outside. As I passed through the door, I looked back and saw that every plastic chair inside had 24 . A line of people followed me to my car. Finally, one patient who used to be an engineer found the problem: It was the battery terminal that was loose (松的). When the engineer gave an OK gesture, I tried to turn the key… Suddenly, the crowd 25 for my car got started again. I backed my car out of the space, then stopped to wave at them who’d saved the day. 16．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty 17．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone 18．A．supposed B．planned C．forgotten D．regretted 19．A．Instead B．Also C．Besides D．Again 20．A．Useless B．Direct C．Lively D．Dead 21．A．looked after B．turned to C．called up D．listened to 22．A．left B．prevented C．returned D．judged 23．A．my B．mine C．yours D．yourself 24．A．filled B．emptied C．covered D．stood 25．A．praised B．thanked C．shouted D．cheered 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Fuse beads, also known as “Ping Dou” in China, is a popular way for teenagers to relax. They’re small, colorful plastic (塑料的) beads. You can put them on a pegboard (小钉板) to make shapes like stars, hearts or animals. It’s also pixel (像素) art. Fuse beads mainly come in three sizes: 2.6 mm for small pictures, 5 mm for most users, and 10 mm for children. Here are the materials and steps. Steps1. Place beads onto the pegboard to make a picture; 2. Cover the pegboard with baking paper; 3. Iron over the paper to fuse (熔合) the beads slowly; 4. Wait for the beads to cool, and then move the paper away; 5. Remove the whole artwork from the board. Tiny beads, big messages. It’s a beautiful reminder that small efforts, when joined together, create something powerful. 26．What size of fuse beads should children choose? A．2.6 mm. B．5 mm. C．10 mm. D．15 mm. 27．Which picture shows the first step? A． B． C． D． 28．How can we understand “Tiny beads, big messages.”? A．Even small and simple things can carry important meanings. B．The smaller the beads are, the more messages they can send. C．Big messages can only be expressed through small artworks. D．Making fuse beads is a great way to send messages to friends. B Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way. Scientists in the study said this activity could help people improve their short-term memory. Scientists asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk ten meters forward. The second group walked ten meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked twenty questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This suggests that the connection between time and space is important in terms of (就……而言) how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. Walking backward is not just good for our brains. It’s also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, it’s more challenging. This can help us improve our health, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). Walking backward could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊椎) strong and fit. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 29．Why do many old people like walking backward? A．Because it can keep their spines strong and fit. B．Because it can make their brains much smarter C．Because they’d like to recall more information. D．Because they like thinking from a different angle. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The three groups got about the same number of right questions. B．People who walk backward can look at things from the same point. C．Walking forward is more challenging than walking backward. D．Practicing walking backward can improve your short-term memory. 31．In which part of a magazine can we see this passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Education. C Hoh Xil is in Qinghai Province. It is an important home for Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), a kind of animal under first-class State protection in China. Every May, tens of thousands of pregnant (怀孕的) Tibetan antelopes begin a long journey. They travel to Hoh Xil to have their babies. Then in late July, they leave with their young. On their way, the antelopes face terrible weather and danger from wild animals. To protect them, guards have worked in Hoh Xil for many years. When they find babies that are left behind or get lost, they send them to a wildlife rescue (营救) center. In the past, Tibetan antelopes were hunted for their wool. People used the wool to make expensive scarves. Each scarf could cost up to $50,000, but it took the lives of five antelopes. Since the 1990s, China has taken action to stop hunting. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of Tibetan antelopes has grown. In 2021, their level was changed from “endangered” to “near threatened”. Today, more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes live in Hoh Xil. “Hoh Xil is a wonderful place for wildlife,” says Wang Xiangguo, director of the park. “It is China’s largest world natural heritage (遗产) site and a true safe home of life.” 32．When do Tibetan antelopes travel to Hoh Xil to give birth? A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. D．In late July. 33．What do the guards do to help Tibetan antelopes? A．They save the weak or lost babies. B．They build more nature parks. C．They make expensive scarves. D．They help the adults in a wildlife rescue center. 34．What can we infer from the number of Tibetan antelopes in the text? A．It has dropped these years. B．It was much smaller in the past. C．It stopped changing after 2021. D．It will become smaller in the future. 35．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how to make expensive scarves. B．To explain why Tibetan antelopes travel every year. C．To show that Hoh Xil is a safe home for wildlife. D．To teach us how to protect Tibetan antelopes. D Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous dialogues for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself to gain the satisfaction that you try something new all on your own. If you feel comfortable, you can of course share it with your loved ones, or post it on social media. Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 36．How does the writer begin the article? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing opinions. D．By explaining reasons. 37．What does the article say about creativity? A．It requires expensive tools or materials. B．It can be shown by writing daily experiences in a blog. C．It is only for people who are born with special talents. D．It means copying ideas from others perfectly. 38．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A．Trying something new. B．Avoiding something dangerous C．Trying something difficult. D．Avoiding something expensive. 39．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ①playing the piano    ②receiving flowers    ③keeping calm ④writing blogs    ⑤watching plays    ⑥decorating rooms A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑥ D．②④⑤ 40．The purpose of the article is to ________. A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B．teach us knowledge of different life skills C．encourage us to make something important D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．He ________ (遭受) from a rare blood disease for nearly a decade before the new treatment was invented. 42．She was excited to ________ (收到) a letter from the famous athlete she had always admired. 43．I live in the ________ (东部的) part of the city, far from the centre. 44．The girl used to be shy, but she is getting __________ (活跃的). 45．The boy ________ (拒绝) to lend his favourite comic book to anyone, as it was a gift from his late grandfather. B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．These flowers need to be ________ (water) once a week. 47．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (spread) to other buildings. 48．Why not consider ________ (join) the school’s traditional art club to learn paper-cutting? 49．What she experienced is truly ________ (value) for the young. 50．The better we plan, the ________ (easy) our studies and lives will be. C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 impossible   successful   wonder   try my best   come true   practise A: Many girls in our school want to be superstars. I 51 if it is right to have such a dream. B: Why do they want to be superstars? A: Because superstars are 52 in life. B: But what is success, do you know? A: To many people, success is to be famous and rich. B: But it is 53 for everyone to be famous and rich. Everyone should work hard to make their dreams 54 . A: That’s to say, the most important thing is to work hard. B: Yes. And everyone can have his dream. A: I see. I’ll 55 to work hard. Thank you, Mr. Wang. 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b 56 this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a 57 parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p 58 . Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f 59 away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h 60 among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n 61 , and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c 62 owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t 63 happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s 64 ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t 65 in one exhibition. 六、书面表达(15分) 假设某英文报正在举办题为“The Best Medicine”的征文活动，请结合下图内容及个人理解，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点包括： （1）简要描述图片内容。 （2）运动是良药。请结合自身经历或所见所闻，说明运动如何有益于我们的身心健康。 要求： （1）词数80~100。 （2）观点明确，思路清晰，衔接自然。 （3）题目自拟。 （4）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $