2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（福建专用）

**基本信息** 2026年福建中考英语五月提升卷聚焦科技前沿（如ChatGPT、新能源汽车）、文化传承（古代称谓）及社会热点（数字囤积），通过真实情境考查语言运用与思维品质，适配三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|融入ChatGPT话题，第三节表格填空考查信息转换能力| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以寒门学子励志故事渗透家国情怀，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|25题/45分|信息查找、推理判断|选取发光植物、新能源汽车等科技素材，提升批判性思维| |短文填空|10题/15分|词汇运用、语法规则|解析“犬子”“楷模”文化内涵，强化跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题/15分|议论文写作|围绕环保主题，结合“减塑、节水”等实际行动，考查逻辑表达|

2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（福建专用） I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内 容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I played ping-pong with Peter in the P.E. class. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I bought a sweater for my mother as a gift yesterday. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】He bought a football for my brother. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I usually listen to music in my free time. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We can’t park our car here. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Jenny probably going to do next? A．To meet Amy. B．To go to Jack’s home. C．To cheer Jack. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, this is Jack speaking. Who is that? B: This is Jenny, Jack. Would you like to cheer any on together? A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home at four o’clock. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does Jane’s sister do? A．She is a nurse. B．She is an office worker. C．She is a doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Jane, is your sister a nurse? B: No, she’s an office worker, and her husband is a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why is the man moved by Yang Liwei? A．Because he is an astronaut B．Because he is Chinese C．Because he is the first Chinese astronaut to go into space 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m moved by Yang Liwei. W: Why? M: Because he is the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How does the girl learn English every day? A．By reading English books. B．By watching English films. C．By listening to English songs. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you often watch English movies or listen to English songs? B: Neither. I keep reading English books every day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What clothes is Mike wearing? A．A white coat. B．A black jacket. C．A blue T-shirt. 11．How is Lucy’s physics? A．Good. B．Bad. C．Better than others. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Are these boys your friends? M: Yes, Lucy. The boy in a black jacket is Mike, and Bill is the one wearing white shoes. We often study and play together. W: Is Bill good at physics? M: Yes. He is better at physics than any other student in his class. W: Wow! Can he help me with my physics? I’m bad at it. M: Sure. He has a study group, and you can join it. W: That’s great. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How much is the red sweater? A．100 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．200 yuan. 13．What will the woman buy? A．A red sweater. B．A blue sweater. C．A yellow sweater. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】A: Good morning. What can I do for you, madam? B: I’d like to buy a sweater. A: How about the red one? It’s only 100 yuan. B: I don’t like the color. Do you have any other colors? A: Yes, come this way. The blue and the yellow ones are very nice. B: How much are they? A: The blue one is 150 yuan, and the yellow one is 200 yuan. B: That’s fine. I’ll take the blue one. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who is making the telephone call? A．Thomas Brothers. B．Mike Landon. C．Jack Cooper. 15．Who is the woman most likely to be? A．Cooper’s boss. B．Cooper’s workmate. C．Cooper’s customer. 【答案】14．B 15．B 【原文】W: Hello, Thomas brothers. M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. May I speak to Jack Cooper? W: I’m afraid not, he is away on business and he will be back to the office on. Let me see, Monday morning. M: Oh, can I leave a message for him? W: Sure, just a minute. To Jack Cooper from Mike Landon. Is that right? M: Yes, well, please tell him to come to a meeting at five o’clock next Monday afternoon. W: Okay, I’ll tell him as soon as he comes in on Monday. M: Good, thank you! goodbye. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Chat GPT What A 16 language model chatbot When First appeared in 17 , 2022 How to use 18 an OpenAI account Read through the rules and accept them Start 19 it How people think of it A 20 tool 【答案】16．large 17．November 18．Create 19．using 20．helpful 【原文】 Most of you have heard about Chat GPT, but do you know what it is and how to use it. In fact, Chat GPT is a large language model chat pot developed by a company called open AI. It firstly appeared in November two thousand twenty two. After four months, GPT four came out on March fourteenth two thousand twenty three. Let me tell you how to use it. First of all, you need to create an open AI account. Then read through the GPT rules and accept them. Finally, it’s time to start using it. You can type your question and wait for its reply. Most people believe that it’s a helpful tool for people. It may change the way people think and work. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．The baby was found and picked up by the old man ________ a cold night. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个婴儿在一个寒冷的夜晚被那位老人发现并捡到。   at用于具体时刻；on用于具体的某一天或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于较长的时间段（如年、月、季节）或泛指的上午/下午/晚上。空格后“a cold night”是指具体的某一个夜晚，应用介词on。 22．By the time I arrived home, my mom ________ the delicious meal for me. A．had prepared B．prepared C．has prepared 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我妈妈已经为我准备好了美味的饭菜。   根据“By the time I arrived home”可知，“arrived”是过去时间，而妈妈做饭的动作发生在此动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，had prepared符合语境。 23．Sorry, I failed to answer your call. By the time I picked up the phone, it ________ ringing. A．has stopped B．would stop C．had stopped 【答案】C 【解析】句意：抱歉，我没接到你的电话。当我拿起电话时，它已经停止响铃了。 根据“By the time I picked up the phone”可知，时间状语从句使用了一般过去时。主句动作“停止响铃”发生在从句动作“拿起电话”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。 24．Han Mei can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making the birthday cakes for her mother. A．cleaning B．cleaned C．to clean 【答案】C 【解析】句意：韩梅不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着给妈妈做生日蛋糕。 根据“because she is busy making the birthday cakes”可知她正忙着做蛋糕，因此是不能帮忙打扫房子，help (to) do sth.“帮忙做某事”，应用动词不定式to clean作宾语。 25．—The League members set good examples for the young. How long ________ it since you joined the League? —For two years. I’m proud of being a member of it. A．is B．has been C．has passed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——共青团员给年轻人树立了好的榜样。你加入共青团多久了？——两年了，我为自己是其中一员而骄傲。 根据答句“For two years.”可知，问句是询问入团持续的时间，应使用现在完成时且强调状态的持续，应填has been。 26．—You should ask her to move out of your house. They’ve lived there for a whole year. —I ________ troubling her at this moment. You know, her mother is ill. A．can’t help B．wouldn’t like C．don’t feel like 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你应该让她搬出你的房子。他们已经住了一整年了。——此刻我不想麻烦她。你知道，她母亲病了。 can’t help忍不住；wouldn’t like不愿意（语气较为委婉，通常不直接用于此语境表达不想做某事）；don’t feel like不想要，不想做。根据“her mother is ill”可知，说话人出于同情不愿麻烦对方。应填don’t feel like。 27．Successful learners can ________ learning materials on the Internet. In the 21st century, this means using new technology and resources (资源), not just textbooks. A．take care of B．make good use of C．be in control of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：成功的学习者可以充分利用互联网上的学习材料。在21世纪，这意味着使用新技术和资源，而不仅仅是教科书。 take care of照顾；make good use of充分利用；be in control of掌控。根据后文“this means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks”可知，此处强调成功学习者要合理利用互联网资源，应用make good use of。 28．— Could you tell me if Professor Liu ________ here tomorrow? — Don’t worry. If it is fine, he ________ here. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我刘教授明天是否将会来这里吗？——别担心。如果天气好，他将会来这里。 第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时will come；第二句中If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If it is fine”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时will come。 29．I prefer to live in the countryside because the air there is fresher than ________ in the city. A．that B．it C．those 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里的空气比城市里的空气更新鲜。 that那；it它；those那些。此处是将乡村的空气与城市的空气进行比较，属于同类不同物，且air为不可数名词，应用that指代。 30．— The machine is new to me. I don’t know how to use it. — You had better read its ________ first. A．instructions B．instrument C．information 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这台机器对我来说是新的。我不知道怎么使用它。——你最好先读一下它的说明书。 instructions说明书；instrument仪器，乐器；information信息。根据“I don’t know how to use it.”可知不知道如何操作机器时，应该先阅读说明书来了解使用方法，应填instructions。 31．—The game was called ________ because of bad weather. —What a pity! I was hoping Liverpool would win the championship yesterday. A．in B．out C．off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——比赛因天气恶劣被取消。——真遗憾！我昨天还希望利物浦能夺冠。 call in召集/来访；call out大喊/出动；call off取消。根据“because of bad weather”和“What a pity!”可知，比赛被取消了，call off符合语境。 32．The book ________ you lent me last week is really interesting. A．who B．which C．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你上周借给我的那本书真的很有趣。 who关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，只能在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，先行词是The book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。 33．—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car ________ at once. —OK, Mum. I’ll do it right now. A．to cry; wash B．cries; to wash C．cry; washed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tom，不要老是把你妹妹弄哭。立刻去把车洗了。——好的，妈妈。我会立刻做。 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，第一空需用动词原形cry；get sth. done“使某物被做”，第二空需用过去分词washed表被动。 34．— Look, the light is still on. Linda must be at home. — It _________ be her. She has gone to the library to prepare for her final exam. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看，灯还亮着。琳达一定在家。——不可能是她。她已经去图书馆准备期末考试了。 mustn’t意为“禁止，不准”；can’t意为“不可能”，用于否定推测；needn’t意为“不必”。 结合后文“She has gone to the library to prepare for her final exam.”的语境，琳达已经去了图书馆，所以此处是否定推测，表示“不可能是她”，因此应填can’t。 35．— What’s the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________. A．It’s a piece of cake. B．One tree can’t make a forest. C．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；One tree can’t make a forest一棵树不能成林；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据学习语言的常识，不断练习是关键，C项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shan Xiaolong was born into a farmer’s family in Xiji County, Ningxia. His father couldn’t do heavy work 36 he hurt his back, while his mother has had an eye disease for years. To 37 his family, he worked odd (零散的) jobs at construction sites (建筑工地) but never gave up studying. 38 , he got into Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, Shan turned from a “construction site boy” into a hard-working 39 . He said he came to Tsinghua to serve the country, do important 40 and benefit people. After hearing a report by Major General (少将) Zhu Fengrong, who 41 from Tsinghua in 1966, he understood the true meaning of serving the nation and society. So he joined the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) during his 42 year of college—the year before he graduated, growing and learning in the new environment. After completing his army service, Shan returned to Tsinghua as a counselor (辅导员) in the Student Affairs Office. He 43 on helping students from poor families, encouraging them to achieve their dreams, and even set up free classes in his hometown to do 44 for the poor kids with their studies. “At Tsinghua University, I have seen a 45 world than I had ever imagined before,” said Shan. He took part in astronomical (天文的) research projects, which made him excited about technology. Now, Shan is confident and works hard, showing the spirit of not giving up. 36．A．because B．so C．if 37．A．keep B．save C．support 38．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Suddenly 39．A．teacher B．student C．worker 40．A．research B．connection C．production 41．A．heard B．graduated C．learned 42．A．first B．second C．third 43．A．focused B．based C．depended 44．A．nothing B．everything C．something 45．A．cleaner B．wider C．smaller 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【解析】本文讲述了单小龙通过努力考入清华大学，并在大学期间参军报国，毕业后回校担任辅导员帮助贫困学生的励志故事。 36．句意：他的父亲因为背部受伤而不能做重活，而他的母亲多年来一直患有眼疾。 because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“His father couldn’t do heavy work...he hurt his back”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了单小龙的父亲不能做重活的原因，所以空格处应选because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 37．句意：为了养家糊口，他在建筑工地打零工，但从未放弃学习。 keep保持；save节省；support支持，供养。根据“To...his family, he worked odd (零散的) jobs at construction sites (建筑工地)”可知，单小龙打零工是为了供养他的家庭。故选C。 38．句意：最终，他考上了清华大学。 Seriously严肃地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“he worked odd (零散的) jobs at construction sites (建筑工地) but never gave up studying”可知，前文提到单小龙坚持学习和打工，最终考入清华是努力的结果。Finally符合语境。故选B。 39．句意：在清华，单小龙从一个“建筑工地男孩”变成了一个勤奋的学生。 teacher教师；student学生；worker工人。根据“he got into Tsinghua University”可知，单小龙考入了清华，所以他当时的身份是学生。故选B。 40．句意：他说他来到清华是为了报效国家、从事重要研究并造福人民。 research研究；connection联系；production生产。根据“He took part in astronomical (天文的) research projects”可知，后文提到单小龙参与天文研究项目，所以此处应选research与后文呼应。故选A。 41．句意：听了1966年毕业于清华大学的朱凤蓉少将的报告后，他明白了为国家和社会服务的真正含义。 heard听见；graduated毕业；learned学习。graduate from意为“毕业于”，为固定搭配。此处表示毕业于清华大学。故选B。 42．句意：因此，他在大学三年级——也就是毕业前一年，加入了中国人民解放军海军，在新的环境中成长与学习。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“the year before he graduated”可知，单小龙于毕业前一年加入了海军，大学本科一般是四年，所以他在大三加入海军。故选C。 43．句意：他专注于帮助贫困家庭的学生，鼓励他们实现梦想，甚至在家乡开设免费课程，为贫困儿童的学习做些事情。 focused集中；based以……为基础；depended依赖。focus on意为“专注于”，为固定搭配。此处表示单小龙专注于帮助贫困家庭学生。故选A。 44．句意：他专注于帮助贫困家庭的学生，鼓励他们实现梦想，甚至在家乡开设免费课程，为贫困儿童的学习做些事情。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“set up free classes in his hometown”可知，单小龙通过在家乡开设免费课程来为贫困儿童做些事情。do something for sb.意为“为某人做些事”。故选C。 45．句意：单小龙说：“在清华大学，我看到了一个比我以前想象中更广阔的世界。” cleaner更干净的；wider更广阔的；smaller更小的。根据“He took part in astronomical (天文的) research projects”可知，后文提到单小龙参与天文研究，说明他在清华大学看到了更广阔的世界。故选B。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A MEASURING DIGITAL HOARDING BY NUMBERS With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content (内容) is no longer limited (限制) by time or space. As such, many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete it. Recent research shows that among 1,001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82 percent of them share this habit. ·Collect content that can be used in the near future. ·Put content into clear groups. ·Delete old files (文档) regularly (定期地). ·Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 46．________ used to limit collecting online content according to the text. A．Time and space B．Rights and money C．Internet speed D．Technology development 47．Of the surveyed Chinese young people, ________ young people like to collect public accounts. A．59% B．44% C．36% D．37.1% 48．________ is NOT one of the top 4 reasons for young Chinese to hoard digital content. A．To get mental relief B．To save for future use C．Due to high hoarding costs and small space D．To keep old memories 49．We should delete ________ regularly in managing digital hoarding. A．movies and dramas B．old files C．sorted content D．favorite content 50．We may read the text in a ________. A．story book B．diary C．travel guide D．newspaper 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 【解析】本文通过调查数据介绍了中国年轻人数字囤积的现状、热门囤积内容、主要原因，并给出了管理数字囤积的建议。 46．根据第一句“With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space.”可知限制收集在线内容的不再是时间和空间，说明限制收集在线内容的之前是时间和空间。 47．根据Most favorite hoarded digital content部分，Public account articles 对应的比例是37.1%。 48．根据Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content 部分：53.3% To get mental relief，52.4% To keep old memories，51.1% Due to low hoarding costs and large space，50.0% To save for future use。选项C Due to high hoarding costs and small space和原文的“low hoarding costs and large space”完全相反，不属于前四大原因。 49．根据Advice for managing digital hoarding部分第三条：Delete old files regularly.可知我们应该定期删除旧文件。 50．这是一篇关于数字囤积现象的调查类文章，这类文章通常会出现在报纸上，而不是故事书、日记或旅游指南。 B It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk (人行道),” he said. “You boys keep yourselves busy while I finish my work, and we’ll do something fun together to cool off.” After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly. “Dad lied to us.” “What?” Sam asked. “It isn’t hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work. “Did you try to do that?” he asked. “Yes, but the egg wasn’t cooked, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边缘),” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Let’s have a try!” After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. The two boys were so excited about that. Later, they understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.” 51．What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A．He stayed at home. B．He bought some eggs. C．He tried to fry an egg on the road. D．He tried to cool himself down outside. 52．How did Jesse feel after first trying to fry the egg on the road? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Nervous. D．Worried. 53．Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 54．Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A． B． C． D． 55．What can we learn from the story? A．Eggs are easy to cook. B．Fathers always tell the truth. C．Summer is the best time for experiments. D．Practice and creative thinking can solve problems. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了炎热夏日里兄弟二人验证爸爸“路面能煎熟鸡蛋”的话语，从初次尝试失败，到借助放大镜聚焦阳光成功煎熟鸡蛋，最终明白亲身实践、变通思考才能探寻真相、解决难题的人生道理。 51．根据第二段So he decided to have a try himself.结合前文爸爸说“人行道热到可以煎鸡蛋”，可知Jesse听完爸爸的话后，去路面上尝试煎鸡蛋。 52．根据第二段“Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly.可知，第一次路面煎蛋失败后，Jesse感到失望。 53．根据第四段Why don’t you use a magnifying glass to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested.可知，哥哥的建议出现在文章第4自然段。 54．根据第五段the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise可知，放大镜是凸透镜，对光线有会聚作用，平行光线通过凸透镜后会会聚到焦点（F），A图显示平行光线射向凸透镜，最终相交于焦点F，这是凸透镜会聚光线的正确物理光路图。 55．根据最后一段故事主旨可知，文章告诉我们：他人所言不一定全是真理，勇于实践、灵活变通思考，就能轻松解决问题。 C As of January 9, 2025, the production of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 12.185 million in 2024. It is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers had expected it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world”, said Xin Guobin, China’s leader in the industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate (气候) change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars (燃油车) for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon (碳) footprint. To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide greener cars. 56．Why does the writer list so many numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To show China’s NEV production growth. B．To explain how NEVs are made. C．To compare China with other countries. D．To show the difficulty of making NEVs. 57．According to Xin Guobin, why are NEVs important? A．They can improve technology. B．They can protect the environment. C．They help solve traffic problems. D．They are cheaper than fuel-powered cars. 58．What can we infer about China’s NEV industry? A．It has grown rapidly since 2013. B．It began developing after 2020. C．It had a 51.1% market share in 2025. D．It will stop growing by 2030. 59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．NEV sales surpassed fuel cars in China. B．China’s NEV production started in 2013. C．The IEA’s goal for 2030. D．Xin Guobin’s opinion on NEVs. 60．What is the main purpose of the text? A．Encourage people to buy fuel-powered cars. B．Explain why NEVs are cheaper than other cars. C．Show China’s NEV success and their green role. D．Mention the slow development of NEVs worldwide. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新能源汽车产业的发展历程、产量与销量的快速增长，以及其在环保和应对气候变化方面的重要作用。 56．第二段列出了2013年到2024年中国新能源汽车的产量数据，从1.8万辆增长到超过1200万辆，是为了直观展现中国新能源汽车产量的增长。 57．第三段“NEVs help to protect the environment,”表明他认为新能源汽车的重要性在于保护环境。 58．第二段“China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced ... It kept rising and reached five million in 2022 ... grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024.”可推知自2013年以来，中国新能源汽车产业产量持续快速增长。 59．第四段“Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly ... their market share reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars for the first time.”主要讲述了中国新能源汽车销量快速增长，市场份额首次超过燃油车。 60．全文既介绍了中国新能源汽车产量、销量的快速增长与市场突破，也说明了其在环保、应对气候变化中的重要作用，目的是展示中国新能源汽车的发展成就及其绿色价值。 D Did you know that more than 70 kinds of mushrooms can naturally glow (发光) in the dark? Now, scientists are using new technology to make plants glow too. A team of researchers at South China Agricultural University has created glow-in-the-dark plants that can be recharged (充电) in sunlight. Scientists have been researching glowing plants for many years. A recent study is about putting phosphor (磷光剂) into plants. Phosphor is a special thing: it can take in light from the sun or a lamp, store that light for a while, and then slowly let the light out over time. It’s already used to make glow-in-the-dark toys and paints. The team built a wall with 56 of these glowing plants. They placed the wall in sunlight for a while to charge the plants. After that, the wall created enough light to see text, pictures and a person standing 100cm away. The glow only lasted up to two hours but the plants can be recharged by just putting them back in sunlight for some time. Charging one plant takes only 10 minutes and costs just over ten yuan. The scientists said a succulent (肉质植物) called Echeveria ‘Mebina’ worked best. It is not yet clear whether the phosphor harms the health of the plants and researchers need to do more tests on the safety of the plants. The aim is to create an environmentally friendly choice to electric lights. Shuting Liu, one of the team, said, “Imagine neighborhoods at night are lit not by streetlights, but by rows of glowing trees. Park flower beds give off a natural, soft glow.” Other scientists weren’t so sure about the possibilities. John Carr, a plant expert at the University of Cambridge, said the research was “fun” but “a little beyond today’s technology”. 61．How does phosphor make plants glow? A．It is put in plants to take in and give out light. B．It is painted on the leaves to make them shine. C．It helps mix the plant with glowing mushrooms. D．It makes the plant produce its own light naturally. 62．What is the way to recharge the glowing plants? A．Watering them often. B．Adding new phosphor. C．Putting them in sunlight. D．Connecting them to electricity. 63．Which problem needs to be solved in the research? A．The plants die after they stop glowing. B．The light from the plants is not very bright. C．It costs too much money to make the plants glow. D．Researchers are not sure whether the method is safe for the plants. 64．What’s Shuting Liu’s attitude (态度) toward the glowing plants? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Unclear. D．Worried. 65．How is the text organized? A．Problems—Causes—Advice B．Stories—Examples—Lessons C．Introduction—Explanation—Future D．Comparison—Similarities—Differences 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．C 【分析】本文介绍了华南农业大学的研究团队利用磷光剂研发出可在阳光下充电的发光植物，解释了其工作原理、充电方式，同时指出了研究中尚未解决的安全性问题，并展望了发光植物未来在城市照明中的应用前景。 61．第二段“A recent study is about putting phosphor ( 磷光剂) into plants. Phosphor is a special thing: it can take in light from the sun or a lamp, store that light for a while, and then slowly let the light out over time”，说明磷光剂的作用是被放入植物中，吸收并释放光线。 62．第三段“The plants can be recharged by just putting them back in sunlight for some time”，直接说明给发光植物充电的方式是把它们放在阳光下。 63．第四段“It is not yet clear whether the phosphor harms the health of the plants and researchers need to do more tests on the safety of the plants”，说明研究中还没解决的问题是磷光剂对植物是否安全。 64．第五段中Shuting Liu说“Imagine neighborhoods at night are lit not by streetlights, but by rows of glowing trees. Park flower beds give off a natural, soft glow”，能看出他对发光植物的未来应用充满期待，态度是Hopeful（充满希望的）。 65．文章先介绍了发光植物的研究背景（Introduction），再解释磷光剂的原理、植物充电方式等细节（Explanation），最后畅想未来的应用场景（Future），整体结构是Introduction—Explanation—Future。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. 66 This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. 67 Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. 68 If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep fit. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 69 They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. 70 A．Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. B．But the final goal should be “green gyms”. C．Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. D．And best of all, it’s free. E．However, there are many environment-friendly sports. 【答案】66．C 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．D 【解析】本文介绍不同运动对环境的影响，对比高消耗运动与环保运动，倡导绿色运动与绿色健身房理念。 66．第二段说明：“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water.”，前文讲高尔夫耗费土地和水，C项“Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”进一步补充其能耗，承接上文列举环境影响。 67．第二段转折：“This causes major environmental changes.”，前文讲高消耗运动的破坏，E项“However, there are many environment-friendly sports.”引出环保型运动，与上文形成转折，开启下文对快步行走的介绍。 68．第三段阐述：“You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.”，前文讲快步行走无需装备，A项“Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy.”说明其健康益处，衔接后文对心脏好处的描述。 69．第四段过渡：“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.”，前文讲让运动更环保的方法，B项“But the final goal should be ‘green gyms’.”提出最终目标，引出下文对绿色健身房的解释。 70．第四段补充：“There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.”，前文讲绿色健身房无特殊要求，D项“And best of all, it’s free.”补充其免费优势，总结其好处。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ________________________________? B: Yes. I’d like fried rice and beef soup. 【答案】May I take your order / Are you ready to order / … 【解析】根据回答“Yes. I’d like fried rice and beef soup. (是的，我想要炒饭和牛肉汤)”，可知此处在询问对方是否要点餐。 72．A: How often do you visit your grandparents? B: ____________________. 【答案】Once a week/Twice a month/Every two weeks（答案不唯一，根据实际情况回答频率即可） 【解析】A询问B多久去看望一次祖父母，这是一个关于频率的问题。B应该根据实际情况回答一个表示频率的短语，如“Once a week”（一周一次）、“Twice a month”（一个月两次）或“Every two weeks”（每两周）等。这样的回答能够直接且准确地回应A的问题。 73．A: ________ with you? B: I have a toothache. I ate too much candy. 【答案】What’s wrong 【解析】根据“I have a toothache.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，用固定句型What’s wrong with sb.。 74．A: Which season do you like better, spring or winter? B: ________________ 【答案】Spring./Winter./ I like spring better./I like spring winter better. 【解析】问句Which season do you like better, spring or winter?是在春天和冬天之间做选择的选择疑问句，答句可直接选择季节，或用I like…better的结构表达，故Spring./Winter./ I like spring better./I like spring winter better.符合语境与语法逻辑。 75．A: _____________________________________________________________? B: Mike is outgoing and friendly. 【答案】What is Mike like 【解析】根据答句对Mike的形容可知上一句需要提问Mike是怎样的人，对某人性格或外貌进行提问需用What is sb like，故填What is Mike like。 VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．at the moment     _________________________________________________________________________ 77． neither…nor…, teacher _________________________________________________________________________ 78．there be     _________________________________________________________________________ 79．fall off, yesterday _________________________________________________________________________ 80．when _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．The girl/She   is flying    a/the kite   at the moment. 77．Neither the girl/she    nor the boy/he   is a teacher. 78．There are    two apples    on the table. 79．The girl/She   fell off    the bike   yesterday. 80．The boy/He was playing the guitar    when the telephone rang. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：那个女孩此刻正在放风筝。那个女孩：The girl/She；此刻：at the moment；放风筝：fly a/the kite。此句是现在进行时，主语为单数，因此be动词用is，fly的现在分词为flying。 77．根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：那个女孩和那个男孩都不是老师。neither...nor...：既不……也不……，连接并列成分，谓语与最靠近的主语一致；teacher教师。 78．根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：桌子上有两个苹果。两个苹果：two apples；桌子上：on the table；此处是There be:某处有某物。表复数用are。 79．根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：那个女孩昨天从自行车上摔了下来。那个女孩：The girl/She；昨天：yesterday；从自行车上摔了下来：fall off the bike。此句是一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 80．根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：电话铃响时，那个男孩正在弹吉他。电话铃响：the telephone ring，那个男孩：The boy/He；弹吉他：play the guitar。此句是由when引导的句子，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 From different TV programs or books about ancient times, we can often hear titles like quanzi and kaimo. In fact, they 81 (be) so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture. What do these Chinese titles refer to? Have you ever wondered about the 82 (culture) reasons behind them? Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call 83 (they) sons quanzi. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Most parents try to use a modest tone to describe their 84 (child) in front of other people. This is similar 85 how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe, which means “my poor home”. Though people are modest about themselves, they respect others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi 86 call others’ sons linglang, a respectful way to say “your son”. In Chinese, kaimo 87 (mean) the “role model”. People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees 88 (grow) near Confucius’ tomb. The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. Similarly, the mo trees were 89 (believe) to grow near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of 90 two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models. 【答案】 81．are 82．cultural 83．their 84．children 85．to 86．but 87．means 88．growing 89．believed 90．the 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统谦敬称谓犬子、令郎，以及词语楷模的来源与背后承载的中华谦虚待人、尊崇贤德的传统文化内涵。 81．句意：事实上，它们十分普及，早已被人们视作中华古代历史与文化的一部分。主语是they（复数），全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。 82．句意：你是否曾好奇过它们背后的文化缘由？修饰名词reasons，需要把名词culture变为形容词cultural“文化的”。 83．句意：过去，甚至时至今日，中国人都会称呼他们的儿子为“犬子”。修饰名词sons，需要把人称代词they变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 84．句意：大多数父母在外人面前，都会用谦逊的口吻来介绍自己的子女。主语是parents（复数），对应的孩子也要用复数，child的复数形式是children。 85．句意：这和一些富裕的中国人将自己的大宅称为“寒舍”（意为“我简陋的家”）的做法如出一辙。固定搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”。 86．句意：他们谦称自家儿子为犬子，却尊称别人的儿子为“令郎”，以此礼貌称呼对方的儿子。 前文说“谦称自己的儿子为犬子”，后文说“尊称别人的儿子为令郎”，表转折，填but“但是”。 87．句意：在中文里，“楷模”意为榜样、典范。主语kaimo是单数名词，一般现在时，动词mean变为第三人称单数means。 88．句意：相传孔子墓的周边，曾有大量楷树生长。 there be+名词+doing 结构，表示“有某物正在做/处于某种状态”，grow变为growing。 89．句意：同理，模树被认为生长在周公的陵墓附近。 固定被动结构be believed to do，意为“被认为……”，believe变为过去分词believed。 90．句意：因为楷树与模树都生长在这两位先贤的墓旁，“楷模”一词后来便被用来指代值得效仿的榜样人物。特指后面提到的两位受人尊敬的人物（孔子、周公），用定冠词the。 VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 91．你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Protect the Environment”。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! People should do the following things to protect the environment: Reduce, reuse, and recycle: use fewer disposable items and more reusable products; Save water and energy: turn off taps and lights when they are not in use; Protect nature: plant more trees and avoid harming animals. Write an article to answer the following two questions: 1. Why is it important to protect the environment? 2. How can you contribute to environmental protection in your daily life? 注意： (1) 词数80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Protect the Environment Protecting the environment is very important. It makes our world clean and beautiful, and helps us live a healthy life. We can do many small things in daily life. First, we should reduce, reuse and recycle. We can use fewer disposable things and use reusable bottles and bags. Second, we must save water and energy. Remember to turn off taps and lights when we don’t need them. Third, we should plant more trees and never hurt animals. If everyone takes action, our world will become better and better. 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：说明性议论文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：保护环境的重要性，日常生活中可做的环保小事，人人行动的意义   确定人称：第三人称（客观说明，无明确个人视角，以we泛指所有人）   注意事项：语言简洁易懂，句式以简单句、并列句为主，突出实用性和号召力   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，点明保护环境的重要性及核心意义   主体段：分点说明日常生活中可践行的环保小事，给出具体做法   结尾段：总结呼吁，强调人人行动对改善世界的作用，升华主题   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护环境的重要性   核心表述：very important；essential；significant 具体意义：makes our world clean and beautiful；keeps our world tidy and attractive 对人的作用：helps us live a healthy life；enables us to live a healthy and comfortable life 要点二：日常生活中的环保小事   做法：reduce, reuse and recycle；cut down on waste, reuse items, recycle materials；save water and energy；conserve water and electricity；plant more trees and never hurt animals；plant more trees and protect animals 具体行动：use fewer disposable things, use reusable bottles and bags；avoid using one-off products, use recyclable containers and bags；turn off taps and lights when we don’t need them；turn off water faucets and electric lights when not in use 要点三：人人行动的意义   意义：our world will become better and better；our world will be more and more beautiful 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（福建专用） I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内 容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Jenny probably going to do next? A．To meet Amy. B．To go to Jack’s home. C．To cheer Jack. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does Jane’s sister do? A．She is a nurse. B．She is an office worker. C．She is a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why is the man moved by Yang Liwei? A．Because he is an astronaut B．Because he is Chinese C．Because he is the first Chinese astronaut to go into space 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How does the girl learn English every day? A．By reading English books. B．By watching English films. C．By listening to English songs. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What clothes is Mike wearing? A．A white coat. B．A black jacket. C．A blue T-shirt. 11．How is Lucy’s physics? A．Good. B．Bad. C．Better than others. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How much is the red sweater? A．100 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．200 yuan. 13．What will the woman buy? A．A red sweater. B．A blue sweater. C．A yellow sweater. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who is making the telephone call? A．Thomas Brothers. B．Mike Landon. C．Jack Cooper. 15．Who is the woman most likely to be? A．Cooper’s boss. B．Cooper’s workmate. C．Cooper’s customer. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Chat GPT What A 16 language model chatbot When First appeared in 17 , 2022 How to use 18 an OpenAI account Read through the rules and accept them Start 19 it How people think of it A 20 tool Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．The baby was found and picked up by the old man ________ a cold night. A．at B．on C．in 22．By the time I arrived home, my mom ________ the delicious meal for me. A．had prepared B．prepared C．has prepared 23．Sorry, I failed to answer your call. By the time I picked up the phone, it ________ ringing. A．has stopped B．would stop C．had stopped 24．Han Mei can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making the birthday cakes for her mother. A．cleaning B．cleaned C．to clean 25．—The League members set good examples for the young. How long ________ it since you joined the League? —For two years. I’m proud of being a member of it. A．is B．has been C．has passed 26．—You should ask her to move out of your house. They’ve lived there for a whole year. —I ________ troubling her at this moment. You know, her mother is ill. A．can’t help B．wouldn’t like C．don’t feel like 27．Successful learners can ________ learning materials on the Internet. In the 21st century, this means using new technology and resources (资源), not just textbooks. A．take care of B．make good use of C．be in control of 28．— Could you tell me if Professor Liu ________ here tomorrow? — Don’t worry. If it is fine, he ________ here. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come 29．I prefer to live in the countryside because the air there is fresher than ________ in the city. A．that B．it C．those 30．— The machine is new to me. I don’t know how to use it. — You had better read its ________ first. A．instructions B．instrument C．information 31．—The game was called ________ because of bad weather. —What a pity! I was hoping Liverpool would win the championship yesterday. A．in B．out C．off 32．The book ________ you lent me last week is really interesting. A．who B．which C．where 33．—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car ________ at once. —OK, Mum. I’ll do it right now. A．to cry; wash B．cries; to wash C．cry; washed 34．— Look, the light is still on. Linda must be at home. — It _________ be her. She has gone to the library to prepare for her final exam. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 35．— What’s the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________. A．It’s a piece of cake. B．One tree can’t make a forest. C．Practice makes perfect. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shan Xiaolong was born into a farmer’s family in Xiji County, Ningxia. His father couldn’t do heavy work 36 he hurt his back, while his mother has had an eye disease for years. To 37 his family, he worked odd (零散的) jobs at construction sites (建筑工地) but never gave up studying. 38 , he got into Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, Shan turned from a “construction site boy” into a hard-working 39 . He said he came to Tsinghua to serve the country, do important 40 and benefit people. After hearing a report by Major General (少将) Zhu Fengrong, who 41 from Tsinghua in 1966, he understood the true meaning of serving the nation and society. So he joined the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) during his 42 year of college—the year before he graduated, growing and learning in the new environment. After completing his army service, Shan returned to Tsinghua as a counselor (辅导员) in the Student Affairs Office. He 43 on helping students from poor families, encouraging them to achieve their dreams, and even set up free classes in his hometown to do 44 for the poor kids with their studies. “At Tsinghua University, I have seen a 45 world than I had ever imagined before,” said Shan. He took part in astronomical (天文的) research projects, which made him excited about technology. Now, Shan is confident and works hard, showing the spirit of not giving up. 36．A．because B．so C．if 37．A．keep B．save C．support 38．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Suddenly 39．A．teacher B．student C．worker 40．A．research B．connection C．production 41．A．heard B．graduated C．learned 42．A．first B．second C．third 43．A．focused B．based C．depended 44．A．nothing B．everything C．something 45．A．cleaner B．wider C．smaller IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A MEASURING DIGITAL HOARDING BY NUMBERS With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content (内容) is no longer limited (限制) by time or space. As such, many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete it. Recent research shows that among 1,001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82 percent of them share this habit. ·Collect content that can be used in the near future. ·Put content into clear groups. ·Delete old files (文档) regularly (定期地). ·Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 46．________ used to limit collecting online content according to the text. A．Time and space B．Rights and money C．Internet speed D．Technology development 47．Of the surveyed Chinese young people, ________ young people like to collect public accounts. A．59% B．44% C．36% D．37.1% 48．________ is NOT one of the top 4 reasons for young Chinese to hoard digital content. A．To get mental relief B．To save for future use C．Due to high hoarding costs and small space D．To keep old memories 49．We should delete ________ regularly in managing digital hoarding. A．movies and dramas B．old files C．sorted content D．favorite content 50．We may read the text in a ________. A．story book B．diary C．travel guide D．newspaper B It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk (人行道),” he said. “You boys keep yourselves busy while I finish my work, and we’ll do something fun together to cool off.” After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly. “Dad lied to us.” “What?” Sam asked. “It isn’t hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work. “Did you try to do that?” he asked. “Yes, but the egg wasn’t cooked, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边缘),” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Let’s have a try!” After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. The two boys were so excited about that. Later, they understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.” 51．What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A．He stayed at home. B．He bought some eggs. C．He tried to fry an egg on the road. D．He tried to cool himself down outside. 52．How did Jesse feel after first trying to fry the egg on the road? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Nervous. D．Worried. 53．Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 54．Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A． B． C． D． 55．What can we learn from the story? A．Eggs are easy to cook. B．Fathers always tell the truth. C．Summer is the best time for experiments. D．Practice and creative thinking can solve problems. C As of January 9, 2025, the production of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 12.185 million in 2024. It is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers had expected it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world”, said Xin Guobin, China’s leader in the industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate (气候) change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars (燃油车) for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon (碳) footprint. To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide greener cars. 56．Why does the writer list so many numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To show China’s NEV production growth. B．To explain how NEVs are made. C．To compare China with other countries. D．To show the difficulty of making NEVs. 57．According to Xin Guobin, why are NEVs important? A．They can improve technology. B．They can protect the environment. C．They help solve traffic problems. D．They are cheaper than fuel-powered cars. 58．What can we infer about China’s NEV industry? A．It has grown rapidly since 2013. B．It began developing after 2020. C．It had a 51.1% market share in 2025. D．It will stop growing by 2030. 59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．NEV sales surpassed fuel cars in China. B．China’s NEV production started in 2013. C．The IEA’s goal for 2030. D．Xin Guobin’s opinion on NEVs. 60．What is the main purpose of the text? A．Encourage people to buy fuel-powered cars. B．Explain why NEVs are cheaper than other cars. C．Show China’s NEV success and their green role. D．Mention the slow development of NEVs worldwide. D Did you know that more than 70 kinds of mushrooms can naturally glow (发光) in the dark? Now, scientists are using new technology to make plants glow too. A team of researchers at South China Agricultural University has created glow-in-the-dark plants that can be recharged (充电) in sunlight. Scientists have been researching glowing plants for many years. A recent study is about putting phosphor (磷光剂) into plants. Phosphor is a special thing: it can take in light from the sun or a lamp, store that light for a while, and then slowly let the light out over time. It’s already used to make glow-in-the-dark toys and paints. The team built a wall with 56 of these glowing plants. They placed the wall in sunlight for a while to charge the plants. After that, the wall created enough light to see text, pictures and a person standing 100cm away. The glow only lasted up to two hours but the plants can be recharged by just putting them back in sunlight for some time. Charging one plant takes only 10 minutes and costs just over ten yuan. The scientists said a succulent (肉质植物) called Echeveria ‘Mebina’ worked best. It is not yet clear whether the phosphor harms the health of the plants and researchers need to do more tests on the safety of the plants. The aim is to create an environmentally friendly choice to electric lights. Shuting Liu, one of the team, said, “Imagine neighborhoods at night are lit not by streetlights, but by rows of glowing trees. Park flower beds give off a natural, soft glow.” Other scientists weren’t so sure about the possibilities. John Carr, a plant expert at the University of Cambridge, said the research was “fun” but “a little beyond today’s technology”. 61．How does phosphor make plants glow? A．It is put in plants to take in and give out light. B．It is painted on the leaves to make them shine. C．It helps mix the plant with glowing mushrooms. D．It makes the plant produce its own light naturally. 62．What is the way to recharge the glowing plants? A．Watering them often. B．Adding new phosphor. C．Putting them in sunlight. D．Connecting them to electricity. 63．Which problem needs to be solved in the research? A．The plants die after they stop glowing. B．The light from the plants is not very bright. C．It costs too much money to make the plants glow. D．Researchers are not sure whether the method is safe for the plants. 64．What’s Shuting Liu’s attitude (态度) toward the glowing plants? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Unclear. D．Worried. 65．How is the text organized? A．Problems—Causes—Advice B．Stories—Examples—Lessons C．Introduction—Explanation—Future D．Comparison—Similarities—Differences 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. 66 This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. 67 Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. 68 If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep fit. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 69 They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. 70 A．Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. B．But the final goal should be “green gyms”. C．Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. D．And best of all, it’s free. E．However, there are many environment-friendly sports. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ________________________________? B: Yes. I’d like fried rice and beef soup. 72．A: How often do you visit your grandparents? B: ____________________. 73．A: ________ with you? B: I have a toothache. I ate too much candy. 74．A: Which season do you like better, spring or winter? B: ________________ 75．A: _____________________________________________________________? B: Mike is outgoing and friendly. VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．at the moment     _________________________________________________________________________ 77． neither…nor…, teacher _________________________________________________________________________ 78．there be     _________________________________________________________________________ 79．fall off, yesterday _________________________________________________________________________ 80．when _________________________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 From different TV programs or books about ancient times, we can often hear titles like quanzi and kaimo. In fact, they 81 (be) so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture. What do these Chinese titles refer to? Have you ever wondered about the 82 (culture) reasons behind them? Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call 83 (they) sons quanzi. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Most parents try to use a modest tone to describe their 84 (child) in front of other people. This is similar 85 how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe, which means “my poor home”. Though people are modest about themselves, they respect others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi 86 call others’ sons linglang, a respectful way to say “your son”. In Chinese, kaimo 87 (mean) the “role model”. People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees 88 (grow) near Confucius’ tomb. The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. Similarly, the mo trees were 89 (believe) to grow near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of 90 two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models. VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 91．你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Protect the Environment”。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! People should do the following things to protect the environment: Reduce, reuse, and recycle: use fewer disposable items and more reusable products; Save water and energy: turn off taps and lights when they are not in use; Protect nature: plant more trees and avoid harming animals. Write an article to answer the following two questions: 1. Why is it important to protect the environment? 2. How can you contribute to environmental protection in your daily life? 注意： (1) 词数80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I played pingpong with Peter in the P. E. class. I played pingpong with Peter in the P. E. class. Listen to the next question. I bought a sweater for my mother as a gift yesterday. I bought a sweater for my mother as a gift yesterday. Listen to the next question. He bought a football for my brother. He bought a football for . my brother. Listen to the next question. I usually listen to music in my free time. I usually listen to music in my free time. Listen to the next . question. We can park our car here. We can park our car here. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is jack speaking. Who is that? This is Jenny. Jack, would you like to cheer amy . on together? Sure, let's meet at my home. Met four o'clock. Hello, this is jack speaking. Who is that? This is Jenny. Jack, would you like to cheer amy on together? Sure, let's meet at my home at four o'clock. Listen to the next question. Jane is your sister on nurse. no sheets, an office worker, and her husband is a doctor. Jane is your sister on nurse? No, she's an office worker and her husband is a doctor. Listen to the next . question. I moved by . Young gay way. why? Because he is the first chinese astronaut to go in the space. I moved by Young lee way. why? Because he is the first chinese astronaut to go in the space. Listen to the next question. Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? neither. I keep reading english books every day. Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? neither. I keep reading english books every day. Listen to the next question. Hi, tim. Are these boys your friends? Yes, Lucy, the boy in a black jacket is mike. And bill is the one wearing White shoes. We often study and play together. Is bill good at physics? Yes, he is Better at physics than any other student in . his class. Wow, can he help me with my physics? I'm bad at IT. sure. He has a study group and you can join IT. That's great. Hi, tim. Are these boys your friends? Yes, Lucy, the boy in a black jacket is mike, and bell is the one wearing White shoes. We often study and play together. Is bill good at physics? Yes, he's Better at physics than any other student in his class. Wow, can he help me with my physics? I'm bad at IT. sure. He has a study group and you can join IT. That's great. Listen to the next question. Good morning. What can I do for you? Maam, i'd like to buy a sweater. How about the red? One is only one hundred. UN. I don't like the color. Do you have any . other colors? Yes, come this way. The blue and the yellow ones are very nice. How much are they? The blue one is one hundred fifty U. N. And the yellow one is two hundred you in. That's fine. I'll take the blue one. Good morning. What can I do for you? Maam. i'd like to buy a sweater. How about the red? One is only one hundred. UN. I don't like the color. Do you have any other colors? Yes, come this way. The blue and the yellow ones are very nice. How much are they? The blue one is one hundred fifty U. N, and the yellow one is two hundred U. N. That's fine. I'll take the blue one. Listen to the next question. Hello, Thomas . brothers. hello. This is mike landing here. I speak to jack Cooper. I'm afraid not. He is away on business, and he will be back to the office on, let me see monday morning. Oh, can I leave a message . for him? Sure, just a minute to jack Cooper from mike london. Is that right? yes. Well, please tell him to come to a meeting at five o'clock next monday afternoon. Okay, i'll tell him as soon as he . comes in on monday. good. Thank you. goodbye. Hello, Thomas brothers. hello. This is mike land in here. May I speak to jack Cooper? I'm afraid not. He is away on business, and he will be back to the office on, let me see monday morning. Oh, can I leave a message for him? Sure, just a minute to jack Cooper from mike london. Is that ryan? yes. Well, please tell him to come to a meeting at five o'clock next monday afternoon. Okay, i'll tell him as soon as he . comes in on monday. good. Thank you. goodbye. Listen to the next question. Most of you have heard about ChatGPT, but do you know what that is and how to use IT? In fact, ChatGPT is a large language model chat pot developed by a company called OpenAI. IT firstly appeared in november two thousand twenty two. After four months. GPT four came out on march fourteen, two thousand twenty three. Let me tell you how to use IT. First of all, you need to create an OpenAI account, then read to the GPT rules and accept them. Finally, it's time to start using IT. You can type your question and wait for his reply. Most people believe that is a helpful tool for people. IT may change the way people think and work. Most of you have heard about ChatGPT, but do you know what that is and how to use IT? In fact, ChatGPT is a large language model chat pot developed by a company called OpenAI. IT firstly appeared in november two thousand twenty two. After four months. GPT four came out on march fourteen, two thousand twenty three. Let me tell you how to use IT. First of all, you need to create an OpenAI account, then read to the GPT rules and accept them. Finally, it's time to start using IT. You can type your question and wait for its reply. Most people believe that is a helpful tool for people. IT may change the way people think and work. Most of you have heard about ChatGPT, but do you know what that is and how to use IT? In fact, ChatGPT is a large language model chat pot developed by a company called OpenAI. IT firstly appeared in november two thousand twenty two. After four months, GPT four came out on march fourteen, two thousand twenty three. Let me tell you how to use IT. First of all, you need to create an OpenAI account, then read to the GPT rules and accept them. Finally, it's time to start using IT. You can type your question and wait for his reply. Most people believe that is a helpful tool for people. IT may change the way people think and work. 听力部分到此结束。