2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（重庆专用）

**基本信息** 融合深中通道、AI工具等时代热点与真实生活情境，通过梯度化题型设计提升综合语言运用能力，适配中考三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|35分|日常交际、语音辨析、信息补全|演讲补全题聚焦阅读习惯培养，渗透学习能力素养| |阅读理解|30分|科普说明、社会热点、文学选段|D篇探讨宠物培育与健康，引导批判性思维| |任务型阅读|10分|AI教育应用|多视角评论分析，提升信息整合与表达能力| |书面表达|20分|学习策略自评|结合表格信息进行反思，强化元认知能力|

2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（重庆专用） (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Great idea. B．Once a week. C．By reading every day. 【答案】C 【原文】How do you improve your English? 2．A．Good luck! B．No problem! C．Have a great time! 【答案】C 【原文】I’m going to visit Disneyland in Shanghai this summer. 3． A．With pleasure. B．My pleasure. C．Never mind. 【答案】B 【原文】Thanks for helping me with my backpack. 4．A．By doing sports. B．By reading English novels. C．By helping others. 【答案】B 【原文】Your English is so good. How do you learn it? 5．A．Action Movies. B．His storybooks. C．Geography magazines. 【答案】A 【原文】What kind of movie do you like? 6．A．I don’t know. B．Yes, please. C．No, it’s a good idea. 【答案】C 【原文】Do you mind my closing the window? It’s so cold. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/sʌn/. B．/kɑː(r)/. C．/fɔ:(r)/. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I want to buy a car. Q: What does the girl want to buy? 8．A．For business. B．For pleasure. C．For study. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard you are going to Toronto next week. Is the trip for business or pleasure? M: Neither. I am going to study in a university there. Q: Why is the man going to Toronto? 9． A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Welcome to Fun Times Park. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to buy 3 tickets. 2 for me and my wife, 1 for my 5-year-old son. W: No problem. 20 yuan for an adult and half price for a kid. Q: How much will the man pay? 10． A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He’s not sure. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We should be allowed to make our own decisions. We’re already teenagers. M: I couldn’t agree more. Parents can’t really understand us sometimes. Q: Does the boy agree with the girl? 11．A．By reading textbooks. B．By communicating with friends. C．By making word cards. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Jack, how do you become an English learner, by reading books? B: No, I always communicate with my friends. Question: How does Jack become an English learner? 12． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you think we should be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash? M: I’m afraid not. The sign says no photos. So we should follow it. Question: What sign do you think they see? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What does the woman want to buy? A．A hat. B．A coat. C．A scarf. 14．Why does the woman decide to take the blue one? A．Because it’s made of wool. B．Because it’s not expensive. C．Because it looks smart. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】A: May I help you, madam? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a coat. Do you have light-colored ones? A: What do you think of the pink one over there? B: I’m afraid it’s too thick. I don’t like the material either. A: What about the blue one? It’s made of wool. It’s warm but not thick. It sells very well. B: Is there any special offer? A: Sorry. It is the latest style this year. B: Okay. Though it’s expensive, it’s smart. I’ll take it. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题. 15．What did Mike and others collect during the clean-up? A．Wooden Chopsticks. B．Paper and glass. C．Bottles and food waste. 16．What does Mike suggest to improve the environment? A．Using public transportation. B．Planting trees and teaching recycling. C．Stop buying takeaway food. 【答案】15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Mike, did you join the clean-up activity last weekend? M: Yes, we collected lots of plastic bottles and food waste near the river. W: Great, but why does the air still smell bad? M: Maybe because of the smoke from the factory. The government says it will be closed next month. W: That’s good news. What else can we do? M: Planting more trees might help. Also, recycling should be taught to everyone. W: I agree. Let’s give a lesson about recycling. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does Laura like best about her work? A．Knowing many writers. B．Reading books for free. C．Suggesting books to readers. 18．How many pieces of advice about picking a book does Laura offer? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19．What does Laura explain at last? A．Why she loves reading. B．Why reading is important. C．Why she works at the bookstore. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Laura’s opinions on choosing and reading books. B．Laura’s advice on how to reading books. C．Laura’s work and weekend activities. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Laura is the bookseller at Surprise Bookstore. For her the best part about working in the bookstore is suggesting new books to the readers. “Nothing beats that smile when they find the perfect book.” She says. When it comes to choosing the right book she has some advice. Don’t pick a book simply because your friend likes it. Laura says, “Stick to your own interests and choose what you like.” She also suggests asking the bookstore to for help because it could open your eyes to a new book or a writer you’ve never considered. Laura says one of her favourite books is Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban. She remembers first reading it when she was twelve. The book was so fascinating that she couldn’t put it down. This is one of the reasons why Laura loves reading. “No matter where you are or what you’re doing you can always get into another world in only several seconds.” she explains. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Tips on How to 21 Good Reading Habits What to read ◆Read the books which teachers recommend (推荐). ◆Read the books that you are 22 in. ◆Read the books which can be the best-selling. 23 to read ◆Read after getting to school. ◆Read while waiting for friends. ◆Read before going to sleep. Who to talk with ◆Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a 24 understanding. 【答案】21．Develop 22．interested 23．When 24．better 【原文】 Today I want to talk about reading. Reading is like a key that opens doors to new ideas and adventures. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits. Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy some books which they are interested in or best-selling books. Read in short periods: 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, and 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about 5 hours every week in total. Talk about your reading with your family or friends. When you explain what you read, it helps you have new ideas and understand the story better. So start today and let books light up your world. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge across the Pearl River will be open. It will cut travel time 25 the two cities from two hours to about 30 minutes. 26 convenient it will be! The bridge crosses the sea. It connects two bridges, two islands, underwater channels 27 a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). 320,000 tons of steel 28 to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel in the past 7 years. It will be 29 tunnel in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The bridge is 30 important project of the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020). It is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The area 31 Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province. Chen Lei was born in Zhongshan, but he chose 32 in Shenzhen. He said, “It would be more convenient for me to visit 33 parents. More Shenzhen-based companies and factories will 34 set up offices and build houses in Zhongshan. I believe the bridge will be good for all the connected parts in Guangdong Province.” 25．A．among B．between C．about 26．A．What a B．What an C．How 27．A．but B．and C．or 28．A．needed B．are needed C．were needed 29．A．wide B．the widest C．wider 30．A．an B．a C．the 31．A．covers B．covered C．was covering 32．A．work B．to work C．working 33．A．me B．mine C．my 34．A．slow B．slowly C．slowness 【答案】 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕深中通道展开，介绍了该通道的开通时间、工程构成、战略地位，以及它对大湾区交流和居民生活的积极影响。 25．句意：它将把两座城市之间的通行时间从2小时缩短到约30分钟。 among在三者及以上之间；between在两者之间；about关于。根据“the two cities”可知，此处指两座城市之间，用between。故选B。 26．句意：这将会多么方便啊！ What a用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；What an用于修饰以元音音素开头的单词；How用于修饰形容词或副词。此感叹句的中心词是形容词“convenient”，应用How引导。故选C。 27．句意：它连接了两座桥、两个岛、水下通道和一条双向八车道隧道。 but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择。根据“two bridges, two islands, underwater channels…a two-way eight-lane tunnel”可知，该句为肯定句，此处是多个事物的并列，用and。故选B。 28．句意：过去7年里，建造这条双向八车道隧道需要32万吨钢材。 needed需要，动词过去式；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动语态；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the past 7 years”以及“steel”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，因为钢材是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去。故选C。 29．句意：它将是世界上最宽的隧道。 wide宽的，形容词原级；the widest最宽的，定冠词+形容词最高级；wider更宽的，形容词比较级。根据“in the world”可知，表示世界范围内的比较，用最高级。故选B。 30．句意：这座大桥是国家“十三五”规划（2016—2020 年）的一项重要工程。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这，表示特指。此处泛指“一个重要的工程”，且important元音音素开头，空格处应用an。故选A。 31．句意：该区域涵盖香港、澳门和广东省。 covers覆盖，动词第三人称单数形式；covered覆盖，动词过去式；was covering正在覆盖，过去进行时。根据“The area…Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province.”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The area是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式covers。故选A。 32．句意：陈磊出生在中山，但他选择在深圳工作。 work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式；working工作，动名词。根据“chose”可知，choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故选B。 33．句意：我去看望父母会更方便。 me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据名词“parents”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故选C。 34．句意：更多总部位于深圳的企业和工厂将陆续在中山设立办事处、兴建厂房。 slow缓慢的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；slowness缓慢，名词。根据“set up offices and build houses in Zhongshan”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语set up和动词build。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul, and it changed how I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main 35 , dreams of becoming a jazz pianist. After years of hard work, just as he is about to 36 , an accident sends him to the world of souls (灵魂). There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its spark (火花), he also begins to think about what makes 37 meaningful. Before watching this movie, I thought life’s 38 came from big achievements: winning competitions, getting top grades or being praised by others. I believed that only “ 39 ” things made life worth living. But Soul showed me something different. Gardner learns that life is not only about big 40 , but also about small, everyday moments. Whether it’s a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, laughing with friends or enjoying music, these little things give life true 41 . This made me think about my own life. I used to 42 too much about the future, always chasing goals and worrying about results. Now, I want to 43 the present moment. When I feel upset, I try to 44 and look for happiness in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we just need to see it. 35．A．character B．boss C．writer D．director 36．A．start B．leave C．succeed D．fall 37．A．music B．life C．mistake D．practice 38．A．danger B．value C．stress D．trouble 39．A．important B．expensive C．happy D．new 40．A．meals B．houses C．goals D．gifts 41．A．name B．information C．color D．meaning 42．A．forget B．wait C．laugh D．care 43．A．enjoy B．break C．shoot D．hide 44．A．get off B．slow down C．push out D．come in 【答案】 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《心灵奇旅》后对生活意义的感悟变化，从追求大成就转向珍惜日常小确幸。 35．句意：主角乔·加德纳梦想成为一名爵士钢琴家。 根据常识及“main”可知，电影中乔是主要角色，应填character。 36．句意：经过多年努力，就在他即将成功时，一场意外把他带到了灵魂世界。 根据上下文，他即将实现梦想，应填succeed。 37．句意：加德纳在帮助灵魂22寻找火花的过程中，也开始思考是什么让生活变得有意义。 根据下文“This made me think about my own life.”可知，谈论生活的意义，应填life。 38．句意：在看这部电影之前，我认为生活的价值来源于大的成就。 根据“big achievements”可知，这里指生活的“价值”，应填value。 39．句意：我相信只有“重要的”事情才让生活值得过。 根据“made life worth living”可知，指重要的事情，应填important。 40．句意：生活不仅关乎大目标，也关乎日常的小瞬间。 与“small, everyday moments”相对的是“大目标”，应填goals。 41．句意：这些小事赋予生活真正的意义。 根据“give life true...”可知，应填meaning。 42．句意：我过去太在意未来，总是追逐目标、担心结果。 此处介绍作者过去对未来的态度，固定搭配“care about”意为“在意”，应填care。 43．句意：现在，我想享受当下。 此处介绍作者看了这部电影之后发生的变化，即：不要一味追求目标，而是要懂得享受当下的生活，应填enjoy。 44．句意：当我感到沮丧时，我试着慢下来，在小事中寻找快乐。 根据“look for happiness”可知，需要放慢节奏，应填slow down。 IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat (极端高温). WhatExtreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. WhoThe heat influences more men than women. HowDrink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly. Outside temperature: 27℃ 45．Who is in the most dangerous situation on an extremely hot day? A．An old woman sleeping in a cool place. B．An old man walking along the road. C．An outside cleaner working under a tree. D．A smart girl studying in a classroom. 46．Which can show the changes in the temperature in a car with time? Outside temperature: 27℃ A． B． C． D． 47．Where might the passage be from? A．A weather report. B．A report on summer safety. C．A travel guide. D．A poster about air-conditioners. 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了极端高温的定义、易受影响人群以及如何预防中暑的措施。 45．根据题干提到男性更易受影响且在户外行走更易中暑，“an old man walking along the road”更危险，因此选B。 46．根据图表标题及数据，说明“图示显示车内温度随时间迅速升高”，因此应选C。 47．文章内容是关于极端高温的危害、高危人群和预防措施，旨在提供安全知识，最有可能出自一份关于夏季安全的报告或指南。 B This season, the bush fires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties (伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in New South Wales alone. Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday. Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer. Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property (人民和财产) , such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched (派遣) . 48．What are the numbers about in Paragraph 1? A．The causes of Australian fires. B．The severe results of Australian fires. C．The damaged areas of Australian fires. D．The property damage of Australian fires. 49．Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” in the second paragraph? A．Quick to adapt to. B．Highly focused on. C．Easily protected against. D．Very likely to be influenced by. 50．What can we infer from Trenberth’s research? A．Warmer ocean temperatures promote the spread of fires. B．Longer dry weather contributes to global warming. C．The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising. D．Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires. 51．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．To provide some advice about reducing damage. B．To show the methods for controlling burns. C．To predict the seriousness of Australian fires. D．To stress the effects of Australian fires. 【答案】48．B 49．D 50．A 51．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚丛林大火造成的严重后果，分析了气温升高、极端天气、海洋温度上升及气候变暖等因素对火灾的影响，并指出土地管理、预警系统等措施对降低火灾损失的作用。 48．第一段列举了烧毁土地面积“more than 12.35 million acres”、死亡人数“At least 25 people have been killed”、被毁房屋“2000 homes destroyed”以及动物死亡数量“480 million animals have died in”，这些数据共同说明了火灾造成的严重后果。 49．结合上文“warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more”以及下文“increased the length of the fire season”和常识可知，“温暖气温和极端天气”应使澳大利亚更容易发生火灾，并延长了火灾季节，因此划线部分“susceptible to”意思为“非常可能被影响”。 50．第三段Trenberth的研究“warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather…contributing to drought in Australia…drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading”说明，海洋温度升高会导致干旱，进而增加火灾蔓延的风险。 51．最后一段提到“Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires…Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched”，说明作者的目的是提供减少火灾损失的相关建议。 C Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人) , Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened. “Mr. Utterson, something is wrong,” said Poole. “Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it,” said Mr. Utterson. Poole sat down. “The doctor’s locked himself up in the study, sir. I am frightened.” “What are you afraid of?” asked Mr. Utterson. Poole did not answer the question. He said, “I have been afraid for more than a week.” He stopped and stared down at the floor. “Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But... please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?” At once, Mr. Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll’s house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice from inside the house asked, “Is that you, Poole?” “Yes. Open the door.” They came into the hall, and Mr. Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children. “What are you all doing here? Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do?” “They’re frightened,” said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry. “Mr. Utterson, please follow me.” He led the way across the back garden towards the study. “Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don’t want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don’t go.” Again, Mr. Utterson was very surprised. Why did Poole say such strange words? “Wait here, sir,” whispered Poole. He himself, controlling his fear, knocked on the study door. “Mr. Utterson would like to see you, sir.” he called. “Tell him I cannot see anyone,” said a voice from inside the study. “Thank you, sir.” said Poole. He led Mr. Utterson back across the garden and into the house. “Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s voice?” Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said. “Changed? You’re right,” said Poole. “I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.” 52．Why did Poole come to visit Mr. Utterson? A．To ask Mr. Utterson for help. B．To invite Mr. Utterson to go travelling. C．To see what was wrong with Mr. Utterson. D．To tell Mr. Utterson about Dr. Jekyll’s death. 53．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A voice said that he couldn’t see anybody. b. Mr. Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant, Poole. c. Mr. Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened. d. Poole led Mr. Utterson across the back garden towards the study. A．bdca B．cdab C．bcda D．bcad 54．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Poole, the old man looked cool and happy when he visited Mr. Utterson. B．The door was opened just a little and a voice from outside the house. C．Poole led Mr. Utterson back across the garden and into the house. D．Poole worked for Doctor Jekyll for 30 years. 55．What can we infer from the story? A．Mr. Utterson refused to meet Dr. Jekyll. B．Poole knew Dr. Jekyll didn’t change at all. C．All the servants didn’t like Mr. Utterson except Poole. D．Mr. Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr. Jekyll. 【答案】52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Poole向Mr. Utterson求助来救自己主人Jekyll的故事。 52．第一段指出：“Mr. Utterson, something is wrong”以及后文“can you come with me and see for yourself?”说明Poole来求助。根据“can you come with me and see for yourself?”可知他是去向Mr. Utterson求助的。 53．首先第一段指出：“Mr. Utterson was…surprised to receive a visit from…Poole”，对应b；接着第三段：“Then tell me all about it”，对应c；然后第九段：“He led the way across the back garden towards the study”，对应d；最后倒数第二段：“Tell him I cannot see anyone”，对应a。故顺序为bcda。 54．根据文中“He led Mr. Utterson back across the garden and into the house”可知，Poole领着Mr. Utterson穿过花园，走进了房子。 55．文中多处提到异常，如“something terrible is happening”“That was not my master’s voice”，说明Utterson意识到事情严重。 D People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab (实验室). With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (EEG, 脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs. The study found that the flat - faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is due to sleep apnea, which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them constantly wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims (受害者). Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News. 56．How did the scientists at Eotvos Lorand University study the dogs’ sleep? A．They watched the dogs’ behavior. B．They used an EEG to record brain activities. C．They asked the owners to report on the dogs’ sleep. D．They analyzed the dogs’ food intake. 57．What does the underlined phrase sleep apnea mean in paragraph 4? A．A condition where dogs sleep too much. B．A sleep disorder causing difficulty breathing. C．A behavior where dogs sleep with their mouths open. D．A genetic (基因的) characteristic that makes dogs sleep less. 58．According to Karen Hedberg, what is the most important thing for dog breeders to consider? A．Making dogs cute. B．Making dogs as popular as possible. C．Making dogs smart. D．Keeping dogs healthy. 59．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．French bulldogs are particularly playful. B．Dogs should be allowed to sleep as much as they want. C．Breeding for certain traits (特征) can lead to health problems in dogs. D．People should not own pets if they cannot care for them properly. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了匈牙利罗兰大学科学家对不同类型家犬睡眠的研究，发现扁脸狗如法国斗牛犬睡眠存在问题，这是由于睡眠呼吸暂停症导致，还指出很多宠物狗因培育出现健康问题，呼吁培育者重视狗的健康。 56．第三段指出研究方法：“At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (EEG, 脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs.”，这直接说明科学家用脑电图记录狗的脑部活动来研究狗的睡眠。 57．第四段解释原因：“During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them constantly wake up.”，说明睡眠呼吸暂停症是导致狗在睡眠中无法获得足够空气、呼吸困难的一种睡眠障碍，所以“sleep apnea”意思是导致呼吸困难的睡眠障碍。 58．最后一段表明观点：“Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.”，说明对于狗的培育者来说，最重要的是保证狗的健康。 59．第七段总结主旨：“This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims (受害者).”，说明文章主要讲为某些特征培育狗会导致狗出现健康问题。 V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Peter: Here we are at Ocean Park, the biggest amusement park in our city! Grace: I’m excited to try the rides! Peter: 60 . There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World... Grace: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? Peter: 61 But we haven’t even started yet! Grace: Oh, no. 62 I mean... you know a wash-room or bathroom. Peter: Hmm... so you mean... the toilet? Grace: Yes! 63 . Peter: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there. Grace: 64 . Peter: No problem. You don’t need to rush! A．Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. B．Don’t be too excited. C．Go along this road. D．Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? E．OK. I’ll be quick! F．What should we start with? G．I don’t mean that. 【答案】60．F 61．D 62．G 63．A 64．E 【分析】Peter和Grace去游乐园玩，Grace想去卫生间，两人就“卫生间”的中英文说法展开对话。 60．根据“There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World...”可知此处列举了游乐园里面的项目，F选项“我们应该从哪个开始”引出下文。故选F。 61．根据“ Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?”可知此处与休息室有关。D选项“打扰下？休息室？你想要休息？”符合情景。故选D。 62．根据“ I mean... you know a wash-room or bathroom.”可知Grace并不是想要休息，因此G选项“我不是那个意思”符合情景。故选G。 63．根据“That’s right. In China, we normally say ‘toilet’ or ‘washroom’ in English. ”可知Peter觉得Grace关于“厕所”的说法表示赞同。A选项“对不起，可能中国人说英语时，通常不用‘restroom’这个词”符合情景。故选A。 64．根据“You don’t need to rush!”可知Peter让Grace不用着急，E选项“好的，我会快点”符合情景。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 AI is developing faster than anyone expected. But when it comes to whether students should use AI in their studies and how they use it, people have different ideas. Comments (评论) Jack 21:00|1 May            I’m a student in Sunshine High School. A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. Photo-solving apps help us find answers three times faster. But 55% of the students just copy answers without thinking. It’s a big problem. We really need to figure out how to use AI properly. Mr. Smith 22:00|1 May        As an AI developer, let me introduce some AI tools. ChatGPT can explain difficult topics like space science in simple words. It’s designed to make complex knowledge more available for students. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles. It analyzes the structure and content of writing to provide targeted suggestions. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide. When you ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?”, it explains biology ideas with lively examples. It aims to help students understand knowledge through practical cases. Miss Li 22:30|1 May            As a teacher, I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency (效率). Like the developer said, ChatGPT simplifies hard stuff. DeepSeek helps with writing which can really save the time for both teachers and students. But depending on AI too much makes students lazy. For example, if you let AI write your essays every day, you might forget how to form your own ideas. Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers. If students do not have the ability to correct these mistakes, they will get something wrong. Great talks! So, the next important question goes to how we can use these tools wisely to help us learn better. Please share your ideas below! ______________! 65．Do quite a few students in Sunshine High School use AI for learning? 66．If a student wants to write an article with better logic, which AI tool can help him most according to the passage? 67．What is the teacher Miss Li’s opinion on the use of AI? 68．Please write down your own ideas in “_______” . (Within 30 words) 【答案】65．Yes./Yes, they do. 66．Deepseek. 67．She thinks AI can help students learn faster /more efficiently, but sometimes it can also make students lazy and even mislead them/give them wrong information. 68．Possible answers: Don’t depend on AI completely. Always do your own thinking first (e.g., outline an essay before using AI for suggestions) to avoid laziness and keep your brain active. Check AI’s answers. Never take information as true right away. Verify facts with trusted sources (like textbooks or teachers) to avoid learning wrong or misleading things. Use AI as a helper, not a replacement. Let it assist you (e.g., improving vocabulary or explaining tough topics), but always add your own ideas and correct its mistakes. By balancing AI help with your own effort and critical thinking, you can enjoy its benefits without its downsides! 言之有理即可。但最好针对AI的disadvantages来答。 【解析】本文围绕学生是否应该在学习中使用AI以及如何合理使用AI展开讨论，呈现了学生、AI开发者和教师的不同观点 65．根据“I’m a student in Sunshine High School. A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning.”可知，阳光高中有相当多的学生使用AI学习。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 66．根据“DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles.”可知，该工具最适合帮助优化文章逻辑。故填Deepseek. 67．根据“I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency… But depending on AI too much makes students lazy…Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers.”可知，她认为人工智能可以帮助学生更快/更有效地学习，但有时它也会让学生懒惰，甚至误导他们/给他们错误的信息。故填She thinks AI can help students learn faster /more efficiently, but sometimes it can also make students lazy and even mislead them/give them wrong information. 68．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Don’t depend on AI completely. Always do your own thinking first (e.g., outline an essay before using AI for suggestions) to avoid laziness and keep your brain active./Check AI’s answers. Never take information as true right away. Verify facts with trusted sources (like textbooks or teachers) to avoid learning wrong or misleading things./Use AI as a helper, not a replacement. Let it assist you (e.g., improving vocabulary or explaining tough topics), but always add your own ideas and correct its mistakes./By balancing AI help with your own effort and critical thinking, you can enjoy its benefits without its downsides! VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Let’s finish the project first. （改为附加疑问句） Let’s finish the project first, ________ ________? 【答案】 shall we 【解析】句意：让我们先完成这个项目。分析句子可知，“Let’s...”表示包括听话者在内的建议，其附加疑问句部分习惯上用“shall we”。故填shall; we。 70．It’s your turn to make a report on keeping pets. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it to make a report on keeping pets? 【答案】 Whose turn 【解析】句意：轮到你来作关于养宠物的报告了。对划线部分“your turn”提问，询问“轮到谁”，应使用疑问词“whose”，位于句首首字母要大写，并将“turn”紧跟在其后，构成“Whose turn”。原句中的“It is”变为“is it”后置于疑问词之后。故第一空填Whose，第二空填turn。 71．No girl is taller than Lisa in her class. (改为同义句) Lisa is ________ ________ girl in her class. 【答案】 the tallest 【解析】句意：在她班里，没有女孩比Lisa高。改为同义句，需将原句转换为“Lisa是班里最高的女孩”，改写时需使用形容词最高级形式tallest，且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 72．因为大雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。（完成译句） They had to ________ ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 【答案】 put off 【解析】原句中“推迟”对应固定搭配put off，had to后接动词原形。 73．should, the ancient buildings, we, nowadays, to protect, take action (连词成句) _______________________________________ 【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings nowadays. 【解析】分析所给词，本句是肯定句。We作主语，should take action是谓语部分，其中take action为动词短语，意为“采取行动”，to protect the ancient buildings是动词不定式短语作目的状语，nowadays是时间状语。 VIII.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They’re all aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise. However, lots of people get little aerobic exercise now. One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend about 20 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people can be easily tired or unhappy if they do not exercise. Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise when they are young. PE is a very useful subject in schools. It teaches students how to take exercise and do different sports. By learning this subject, teachers and parents wish that children can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Companies (公司) also encourage their workers to do more aerobic exercise. A lot of companies find that people can do a good job if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. Aerobic exercise such as jogging and swimming are 74 . But many people don’t get enough exercise because 75 instead. To solve this, 76 , hoping they will develop good exercise habits later. Companies also encourage workers by building exercise rooms, as doing exercise 77 . Just find the aerobic exercise you enjoy and start today. 【答案】74．good for people’s health 75．they watch too much TV/television 76．schools teach children/kids to exercise 77．helps people work better/helps with work performance 【解析】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的好处，以及目前人们缺乏有氧运动的原因，还阐述了学校和公司为鼓励人们进行有氧运动所采取的措施。 74．第一段提到“Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise.”，说明有氧运动如慢跑和游泳对人们的健康有好处，所以答案是“good for people’s health”。这是对原文信息的合理概括。 75．第二段指出“One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend about 20 minutes doing exercise!”，表明很多人得不到足够锻炼是因为他们看太多电视，答案“they watch too much TV/television”是对原文关键信息的提炼。 76．第三段提到“Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise when they are young.”，说明学校通过教孩子们锻炼来解决这个问题，答案“schools teach children/kids to exercise”准确概括了学校采取的措施。 77．第四段提到“A lot of companies find that people can do a good job if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers.”，说明公司鼓励工人锻炼是因为锻炼有助于人们把工作做好，答案“helps people work better/helps with work performance”是对原文相关内容的合理总结。 IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 78．英语课上，同学们正在围绕“Are you a good English learner?”进行自我评价。假设你是李华，请根据表格信息，用英文写一篇短文谈谈你的自评情况以及需要改进的地方。 How well do you do these things? Very well OK To be improved(待改进) Listen carefully. ✔ Express yourself actively. ✔ Read a lot. ✔ Take notes carefully. ✔ Study with your group well. 注意事项： (1)词数80-120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (3)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (4)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 参考词汇: open one’s eyes 开拓眼界； be one step from… 尚未达到…… In our English class, we’re writing a self-evaluation (自我评价). Here is my evaluation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文] In our English class, we’re writing a self-evaluation. Here is my evaluation. I do well in many things. First, I listen carefully in class, so I can learn a lot from the teacher. I also express myself actively and play an active role in class. What’s more, I keep reading a lot to open my eyes. However, my notes are still one step from being perfect, and I should pay more attention to studying with my group. In short, I’ll try to be more active in communicating with my group members and learn from others. 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英语学习自评 / 反思），以一般现在时为主，部分表达用一般将来时 明确要点：优点（课堂听讲、课堂表达、课外阅读）、不足（笔记、小组合作）、改进计划（加强小组沟通、向他人学习） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：条理清晰，先优点后不足再改进；语句通顺，语法正确，表达真诚自然 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出自己的表现自评 主体段：先写优点（课堂听讲 + 积极表达 + 课外阅读），再写不足（笔记 + 小组合作） 结尾段：总结全文，提出具体改进计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课堂表现（听课与发言） 衔接词：First/Also 具体描述：listen carefully in class/express myself actively/take part in class activities bravely 作用效果：learn a lot from the teacher/improve my spoken English 要点二：课外阅读 衔接词：What’s more/Besides 具体描述：keep reading a lot/read for an hour every day 作用效果：open my eyes/get more knowledge/improve my reading skills 要点三：不足之处（笔记与小组合作） 衔接词：However/But 具体描述：one step from being perfect/lack teamwork/be not good at working with partners 要点四：改进计划 衔接词：In short/All in all 具体计划：be more active in communicating/learn from others/exchange ideas 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How do you improve your english? Listen to the next question. I'm going to visit disneyland in shanghai this summer. Listen to the next question. Thanks for helping me with . my backpack. Thanks for helping me with my backpack. Listen to the next question. your english is so good, how do you learn? IT. Listen to the next question. what kind of movie do you like? Listen to the next question. Do you mind my closing the window? It's so calm. Listen to the next question. can I help you? I want to buy a car. What does the . girl want to buy? Listen to the next question. I heard you're going to toronto next week. Is the trip for business or pleasure? Neither i'm going to study in a university there. Question, why is the man going to toronto? I heard you're going to toronto next week. Is the trip for business or pleasure? neither. I'm going to study in the university there. Question why is the man going to toronto? Listen to the next question. Welcome to fun times. park. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy three tickets, two for me and my wife, one for my five year old son. No problem. Thank you for an adult and high Price for a kid. Question, how much will the men pay? Welcome to fun times. Park, what can I do for you? I'd like to buy three tickets, two for me and my wife, one for my five year old son. No problem. Do you for an adult and have Price for a kid? Question, how much will the men pay? Listen to the next question. We should be allowed to make our own decisions. We are ready. Teenagers. I couldn't agree more. Parents can't really understand us . sometimes. Question, does the boy agree with a girl? We should be allowed to make our own decisions. We are ready. Teenagers. I couldn't agree more. Parents can't really understand us . sometimes. Question, does a boy agree with the girl? Listen to the next question. jack, how do you become an english learner by reading books? No, I always communicate with my friends. Question, had this jack become an english learner? Listen to the next question. Do you think we should be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? I'm afraid not. The sign says no photos, so we should follow . IT question. What a sign do you think they say? Listen to the next question. May I help you. madam? Yes, please. I'd like to buy a coat. Do you have light colored ones? What do you think of the pink one over there? I'm afraid it's too sick. I don't like the material either. What about the blue one? It's made of wool. It's warm but not sick. IT cells very well. Is there any special offer? Sorry, this is the latest style this year. Okay though, it's expensive. It's smart. I'll take IT. May I help you. madam? Yes, please. I'd like to buy a coat. Do you have light colored ones? What do you think of the pink one over there? I'm afraid it's too sick. I don't like the material either. What about the blue one? It's made of wool. It's warm but not sick. IT sounds very well. Is there any special offer? Sorry, this is the latest style this year. Okay though it's expensive, it's smart. I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. mike. Did you join the clean up activity last weekend? Yes, we collected lots of plastic bottles and food waste to near the river. great. But why does the air still smell bad? Maybe because of the smoke from the factory, the government says IT will be closed . next month. That's good news. What else can we do? Plenty more trees might help. Also, recycling should be taught to everyone. I agree. Lets give a lesson about recycling. Mike. did you join the clean up activity last weekend? Yes, we collected lots of plastic bottles and food ways to near the river. great. But why does the air do you smell bad? Maybe because of the smoke from the factory. The government says IT will be closed . the next month. That's good news. What else can we do? Plenty more trees might help. Also, recycling should be taught to everyone. I agree. Lets give a lesson about recycling. Listen to the next question. Laura is the bookseller at survive, bookstore. For her, the best part about working in the bookstore is suggesting new books to the readers. Nothing beats that smile when they find the perfect book, SHE says. When IT comes to choosing the right book, SHE has some advice, don't pick a book simply because your friend like IT lauris stick to your own interests and choose what you like. SHE also suggests asking the bookstore stuff for help because I could open your eyes to a new book or a rider you've never considered. Law says one of her favorite books is Harry potter and the prisoner of ask ban SHE remembers first reading IT when he was twelve. The book was so fascinating that SHE couldn't put IT down. This is one of the reasons why Laura loves reading, no matter where you are or what you are doing, you can always get into another world in only several seconds, SHE explains. Laura is a bookseller at the site, bookstore. For her, the best part about walking a bookstore is suggesting new books to readers. Nothing beats that smile when they find the perfect book, SHE says. When he comes to choosing the right book, he had some advice, don't pick a book simply because your friend likes IT lover says, stick to your own interests and choose what you like. SHE also suggests asking the bookstore that for help because I could open your eyes to a new book or advice you've never considered. Laura says one of her favorite books is Harry potter, and the prisoner of the asked van SHE remembers first reading that when he was twelve, the book was so fascinated that SHE couldn't put IT down. This is one of the reasons why Laura loves rating, no matter where you are or what you are doing, you can always get into another world in only several seconds, SHE explains. Listen to the next question. Today, I want to talk about reading. Reading is like a key that open stores to new ideas and adventures. Here are some types on how to develop good reading habits. Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most the books are easy to read, like you novels. The students themselves can also buy some books which they are interested in, or best selling books reading in short periods, fifteen minutes after getting to school, fifteen minutes while waiting for friends, and fifteen minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total. Talk about your reading with your family or friends when you explain what you read. IT helps you have new ideas and understand the stories Better. So start today and let books light up your world. Today I want to talk about reading. Reading is like a key that open stores to new ideas and adventures. Here are some types on how to develop good reading habits. Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers gives students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like you snow vos. The students themselves can also buy some books which they are interested in or best of selling books reading in short periods, fifteen minutes after getting to school, fifteen minutes while waiting for friends, and fifteen minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total. Talk about your reading with your family or friends when you explain what you read. IT helps you have new ideas and understand the stories Better. So start today and let that books light up your world. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（重庆专用） (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Great idea. B．Once a week. C．By reading every day. 2．A．Good luck! B．No problem! C．Have a great time! 3． A．With pleasure. B．My pleasure. C．Never mind. 4．A．By doing sports. B．By reading English novels. C．By helping others. 5．A．Action Movies. B．His storybooks. C．Geography magazines. 6．A．I don’t know. B．Yes, please. C．No, it’s a good idea. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/sʌn/. B．/kɑː(r)/. C．/fɔ:(r)/. 8．A．For business. B．For pleasure. C．For study. 9． A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. 10． A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He’s not sure. 11．A．By reading textbooks. B．By communicating with friends. C．By making word cards. 12． A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What does the woman want to buy? A．A hat. B．A coat. C．A scarf. 14．Why does the woman decide to take the blue one? A．Because it’s made of wool. B．Because it’s not expensive. C．Because it looks smart. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题. 15．What did Mike and others collect during the clean-up? A．Wooden Chopsticks. B．Paper and glass. C．Bottles and food waste. 16．What does Mike suggest to improve the environment? A．Using public transportation. B．Planting trees and teaching recycling. C．Stop buying takeaway food. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does Laura like best about her work? A．Knowing many writers. B．Reading books for free. C．Suggesting books to readers. 18．How many pieces of advice about picking a book does Laura offer? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19．What does Laura explain at last? A．Why she loves reading. B．Why reading is important. C．Why she works at the bookstore. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Laura’s opinions on choosing and reading books. B．Laura’s advice on how to reading books. C．Laura’s work and weekend activities. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Tips on How to 21 Good Reading Habits What to read ◆Read the books which teachers recommend (推荐). ◆Read the books that you are 22 in. ◆Read the books which can be the best-selling. 23 to read ◆Read after getting to school. ◆Read while waiting for friends. ◆Read before going to sleep. Who to talk with ◆Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a 24 understanding. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge across the Pearl River will be open. It will cut travel time 25 the two cities from two hours to about 30 minutes. 26 convenient it will be! The bridge crosses the sea. It connects two bridges, two islands, underwater channels 27 a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). 320,000 tons of steel 28 to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel in the past 7 years. It will be 29 tunnel in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The bridge is 30 important project of the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020). It is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The area 31 Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province. Chen Lei was born in Zhongshan, but he chose 32 in Shenzhen. He said, “It would be more convenient for me to visit 33 parents. More Shenzhen-based companies and factories will 34 set up offices and build houses in Zhongshan. I believe the bridge will be good for all the connected parts in Guangdong Province.” 25．A．among B．between C．about 26．A．What a B．What an C．How 27．A．but B．and C．or 28．A．needed B．are needed C．were needed 29．A．wide B．the widest C．wider 30．A．an B．a C．the 31．A．covers B．covered C．was covering 32．A．work B．to work C．working 33．A．me B．mine C．my 34．A．slow B．slowly C．slowness Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul, and it changed how I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main 35 , dreams of becoming a jazz pianist. After years of hard work, just as he is about to 36 , an accident sends him to the world of souls (灵魂). There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its spark (火花), he also begins to think about what makes 37 meaningful. Before watching this movie, I thought life’s 38 came from big achievements: winning competitions, getting top grades or being praised by others. I believed that only “ 39 ” things made life worth living. But Soul showed me something different. Gardner learns that life is not only about big 40 , but also about small, everyday moments. Whether it’s a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, laughing with friends or enjoying music, these little things give life true 41 . This made me think about my own life. I used to 42 too much about the future, always chasing goals and worrying about results. Now, I want to 43 the present moment. When I feel upset, I try to 44 and look for happiness in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we just need to see it. 35．A．character B．boss C．writer D．director 36．A．start B．leave C．succeed D．fall 37．A．music B．life C．mistake D．practice 38．A．danger B．value C．stress D．trouble 39．A．important B．expensive C．happy D．new 40．A．meals B．houses C．goals D．gifts 41．A．name B．information C．color D．meaning 42．A．forget B．wait C．laugh D．care 43．A．enjoy B．break C．shoot D．hide 44．A．get off B．slow down C．push out D．come in IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat (极端高温). WhatExtreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. WhoThe heat influences more men than women. HowDrink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly. Outside temperature: 27℃ 45．Who is in the most dangerous situation on an extremely hot day? A．An old woman sleeping in a cool place. B．An old man walking along the road. C．An outside cleaner working under a tree. D．A smart girl studying in a classroom. 46．Which can show the changes in the temperature in a car with time? Outside temperature: 27℃ A． B． C． D． 47．Where might the passage be from? A．A weather report. B．A report on summer safety. C．A travel guide. D．A poster about air-conditioners. B This season, the bush fires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties (伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in New South Wales alone. Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday. Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer. Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property (人民和财产) , such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched (派遣) . 48．What are the numbers about in Paragraph 1? A．The causes of Australian fires. B．The severe results of Australian fires. C．The damaged areas of Australian fires. D．The property damage of Australian fires. 49．Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” in the second paragraph? A．Quick to adapt to. B．Highly focused on. C．Easily protected against. D．Very likely to be influenced by. 50．What can we infer from Trenberth’s research? A．Warmer ocean temperatures promote the spread of fires. B．Longer dry weather contributes to global warming. C．The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising. D．Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires. 51．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．To provide some advice about reducing damage. B．To show the methods for controlling burns. C．To predict the seriousness of Australian fires. D．To stress the effects of Australian fires. C Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人) , Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened. “Mr. Utterson, something is wrong,” said Poole. “Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it,” said Mr. Utterson. Poole sat down. “The doctor’s locked himself up in the study, sir. I am frightened.” “What are you afraid of?” asked Mr. Utterson. Poole did not answer the question. He said, “I have been afraid for more than a week.” He stopped and stared down at the floor. “Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But... please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?” At once, Mr. Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll’s house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice from inside the house asked, “Is that you, Poole?” “Yes. Open the door.” They came into the hall, and Mr. Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children. “What are you all doing here? Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do?” “They’re frightened,” said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry. “Mr. Utterson, please follow me.” He led the way across the back garden towards the study. “Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don’t want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don’t go.” Again, Mr. Utterson was very surprised. Why did Poole say such strange words? “Wait here, sir,” whispered Poole. He himself, controlling his fear, knocked on the study door. “Mr. Utterson would like to see you, sir.” he called. “Tell him I cannot see anyone,” said a voice from inside the study. “Thank you, sir.” said Poole. He led Mr. Utterson back across the garden and into the house. “Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s voice?” Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said. “Changed? You’re right,” said Poole. “I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.” 52．Why did Poole come to visit Mr. Utterson? A．To ask Mr. Utterson for help. B．To invite Mr. Utterson to go travelling. C．To see what was wrong with Mr. Utterson. D．To tell Mr. Utterson about Dr. Jekyll’s death. 53．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A voice said that he couldn’t see anybody. b. Mr. Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant, Poole. c. Mr. Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened. d. Poole led Mr. Utterson across the back garden towards the study. A．bdca B．cdab C．bcda D．bcad 54．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Poole, the old man looked cool and happy when he visited Mr. Utterson. B．The door was opened just a little and a voice from outside the house. C．Poole led Mr. Utterson back across the garden and into the house. D．Poole worked for Doctor Jekyll for 30 years. 55．What can we infer from the story? A．Mr. Utterson refused to meet Dr. Jekyll. B．Poole knew Dr. Jekyll didn’t change at all. C．All the servants didn’t like Mr. Utterson except Poole. D．Mr. Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr. Jekyll. D People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab (实验室). With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (EEG, 脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs. The study found that the flat - faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is due to sleep apnea, which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them constantly wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims (受害者). Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News. 56．How did the scientists at Eotvos Lorand University study the dogs’ sleep? A．They watched the dogs’ behavior. B．They used an EEG to record brain activities. C．They asked the owners to report on the dogs’ sleep. D．They analyzed the dogs’ food intake. 57．What does the underlined phrase sleep apnea mean in paragraph 4? A．A condition where dogs sleep too much. B．A sleep disorder causing difficulty breathing. C．A behavior where dogs sleep with their mouths open. D．A genetic (基因的) characteristic that makes dogs sleep less. 58．According to Karen Hedberg, what is the most important thing for dog breeders to consider? A．Making dogs cute. B．Making dogs as popular as possible. C．Making dogs smart. D．Keeping dogs healthy. 59．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．French bulldogs are particularly playful. B．Dogs should be allowed to sleep as much as they want. C．Breeding for certain traits (特征) can lead to health problems in dogs. D．People should not own pets if they cannot care for them properly. V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Peter: Here we are at Ocean Park, the biggest amusement park in our city! Grace: I’m excited to try the rides! Peter: 60 . There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World... Grace: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? Peter: 61 But we haven’t even started yet! Grace: Oh, no. 62 I mean... you know a wash-room or bathroom. Peter: Hmm... so you mean... the toilet? Grace: Yes! 63 . Peter: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there. Grace: 64 . Peter: No problem. You don’t need to rush! A．Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. B．Don’t be too excited. C．Go along this road. D．Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? E．OK. I’ll be quick! F．What should we start with? G．I don’t mean that. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 AI is developing faster than anyone expected. But when it comes to whether students should use AI in their studies and how they use it, people have different ideas. Comments (评论) Jack 21:00|1 May            I’m a student in Sunshine High School. A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. Photo-solving apps help us find answers three times faster. But 55% of the students just copy answers without thinking. It’s a big problem. We really need to figure out how to use AI properly. Mr. Smith 22:00|1 May        As an AI developer, let me introduce some AI tools. ChatGPT can explain difficult topics like space science in simple words. It’s designed to make complex knowledge more available for students. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles. It analyzes the structure and content of writing to provide targeted suggestions. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide. When you ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?”, it explains biology ideas with lively examples. It aims to help students understand knowledge through practical cases. Miss Li 22:30|1 May            As a teacher, I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency (效率). Like the developer said, ChatGPT simplifies hard stuff. DeepSeek helps with writing which can really save the time for both teachers and students. But depending on AI too much makes students lazy. For example, if you let AI write your essays every day, you might forget how to form your own ideas. Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers. If students do not have the ability to correct these mistakes, they will get something wrong. Great talks! So, the next important question goes to how we can use these tools wisely to help us learn better. Please share your ideas below! ______________! 65．Do quite a few students in Sunshine High School use AI for learning? 66．If a student wants to write an article with better logic, which AI tool can help him most according to the passage? 67．What is the teacher Miss Li’s opinion on the use of AI? 68．Please write down your own ideas in “_______” . (Within 30 words) VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Let’s finish the project first. （改为附加疑问句） Let’s finish the project first, ________ ________? 70．It’s your turn to make a report on keeping pets. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it to make a report on keeping pets? 71．No girl is taller than Lisa in her class. (改为同义句) Lisa is ________ ________ girl in her class. 72．因为大雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。（完成译句） They had to ________ ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 73．should, the ancient buildings, we, nowadays, to protect, take action (连词成句) _______________________________________ VIII.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They’re all aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise. However, lots of people get little aerobic exercise now. One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend about 20 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people can be easily tired or unhappy if they do not exercise. Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise when they are young. PE is a very useful subject in schools. It teaches students how to take exercise and do different sports. By learning this subject, teachers and parents wish that children can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Companies (公司) also encourage their workers to do more aerobic exercise. A lot of companies find that people can do a good job if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. Aerobic exercise such as jogging and swimming are 74 . But many people don’t get enough exercise because 75 instead. To solve this, 76 , hoping they will develop good exercise habits later. Companies also encourage workers by building exercise rooms, as doing exercise 77 . Just find the aerobic exercise you enjoy and start today. IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 78．英语课上，同学们正在围绕“Are you a good English learner?”进行自我评价。假设你是李华，请根据表格信息，用英文写一篇短文谈谈你的自评情况以及需要改进的地方。 How well do you do these things? Very well OK To be improved(待改进) Listen carefully. ✔ Express yourself actively. ✔ Read a lot. ✔ Take notes carefully. ✔ Study with your group well. 注意事项： (1)词数80-120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (3)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (4)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 参考词汇: open one’s eyes 开拓眼界； be one step from… 尚未达到…… In our English class, we’re writing a self-evaluation (自我评价). Here is my evaluation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $