精品解析：云南昆明市盘龙区财大附中2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测初一英语

昆明市盘龙区财大附中2025~2026学年下学期期中质量检测 初一 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填涂在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is the notebook in the English club yours? —It’s not________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. ——Whose dictionary is this? ——It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 3. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 4. ________ quiet! That little baby is sleeping. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 5. —I can’t dance well. How can I get better? —Don’t worry! Just practise ________ every day. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dances 6. The elephants are in danger, so don’t buy things made ________ ivory. A. in B. of C. to D. for 7. —________do you play football in England? —Hardly ever. It is always rainy there. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How old 8. —I’m so________. I’d like a bottle of water. What about you, Lisa? —I want a cup of tea. A. hungry B. friendly C. sleepy D. thirsty 9. Look! There are two ________ and three ________in the picture. A. foxs, sheep B. foxes, sheep C. foxs, sheeps D. foxes; sheeps 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ Let’s meet at 2: 00. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You’re right. D. You’re welcome. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Our town has a big zoo ____11____ a lot of animals in it. There ____12____ two wolves. They eat lots of meat every day. I don’t like wolves very much ____13____ they’re very dangerous. But they ____14____ their babies. They are smart, too. There are also two big penguins and a ____15____ one. They are very kind. They eat ____16____ and small sea animals every day. There are ____17____ monkeys in the zoo, too. Children like them and they like ____18____ too. They like children because children sometimes ____19____ them bananas. They like bananas. In our zoo, there is a baby fox and its mother. The baby fox is very ____20____, so children like it so much. Welcome to the zoo! 11. A. in B. with C. of D. from 12. A. be B. have C. are D. is 13. A. because B. so C. before D. after 14. A. come to B. prepare for C. talk with D. take care of 15. A. old B. small C. new D. funny 16. A. leaves B. sandwiches C. fish D. apples 17. A. much B. more C. most D. many 18. A. children B. teachers C. chickens D. parents 19. A. stand B. give C. eat D. take 20. A. scary B. boring C. lovely D. similar 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 People eat different things in different parts of the world. In China, we eat rice every day. We usually have rice with fish, meat and vegetables for lunch or dinner. The Japanese eat rice too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. But we Chinese like to cook fish, then eat it. In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From the flour they make different kinds of bread and porridge. In the UK, the US, Canada and Australia, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook potatoes in many different ways. People in these countries usually cook their dinner at home. But for lunch, they often buy cooked food and take it away. They also often have a “take-away” at the weekend. People in the UK often buy fish and chips or Chinese food and take it away. For Americans, the most popular kind of take-away food is the burger. 21. People usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables for three meals in China. 22. The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish. 23. People in America use flour to make bread and porridge. 24. People in the UK often buy fish and chips or Chinese food and take it away. 25. Rice is the most important food for everyone in the world. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following lectures (讲座): Sports lectures are run by the best coaches(教练). They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few places(座位) for each lecture. Sign up early to get your favorite one! Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m., Friday Place: the Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr Li at 293-742. 26. You can join in ________ on the Sports Day if you are interested in sports. A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about the lectures? A. They are run by the best coaches. B. They are on Thursday. C. There are five lectures in all. D. There are many places for each lecture. 28. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 29. Who may read the passage? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Students. 30. Where is the passage from? A. A science club. B. A travel book C. A school notice. D. A shopping page. B There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, you can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature (气温) goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 31. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, you may feel it like summer ________. A. at noon B. in the morning C. at night D. in the afternoon 32. What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A. 乌云 B. 彩虹 C. 雨伞 D. 天空 33. Which is TRUE? A. It often rains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The temperature is very low at night. C. You don’t need sunglasses at noon. D. The weather is very cold in the morning. 34. In which month does the rainy season end (结束)? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Dress on the Plateau. B. A Wonderful Place to Visit. C. Four Seasons in One Day. D. The Weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C The Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. In 2026, the Qingming Festival comes on 5th April, when most Chinese people have a holiday. The Qingming Festival is a time for Chinese people to show respect for their ancestors(祖先), so knowing about its traditions is necessary. There are many kinds of activities for the Qingming Festival, such as sweeping the tombs(扫墓), eating qingtuan, going for spring outings, fly kites and so on. The most important one is tomb sweeping. People sweep the tombs, take away weeds (杂草). They might put willow branches (柳枝), flowers, or some plants on the tombs. However, there are some things we can’t do when sweeping the tombs. Don’t take photos in tomb places, because it is impolite and may bring bad luck. Don’t sweep the tombs after 3 p.m. Don’t laugh loudly when sweeping the tombs. Don’t take part in others’ tomb sweeping because it will bring bad luck. One more thing! You’d better not visit friends and relatives (亲戚) on the Qingming Festival because it is a day for the dead. All in all, the Qingming Festival is not only a day to remember our ancestors, but also a special festival full of love and tradition 36. When was the Qingming Festival in 2026? A. On 4th April. B. On 5th April. C. On 6th April. D. On 7th April. 37. Which of the following is NOT the activity for the Qingming Festival? A. Eating dumplings. B. Flying the kites. C. Sweeping the tombs. D. Going for spring outings. 38. Which is the proper (合适的) time for tomb sweeping on April 5th, 2026? A. At 4:00 in the afternoon. B. At 10:00 in the morning. C. At 7:00 in the evening. D. All of the above are right (以上都正确) 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on 5th April every year. B. The Qingming Festival is a holiday for having fun with friends C. People should eat qingtuan and fly kites during the Qingming Festival. D. The Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival with tomb sweeping traditions and rules. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____41____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ◆Let children join in. When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas. ____42____ For example, parents can ask “What time do you think is good for bedtime?” But not “Don’t go to bed late!” ◆Use clear (清晰的) words. Rules should be easy for children to follow. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” In another way— “____43____” ◆____44____ It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them. For little children, parents can hang a list on the wall or draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. ◆Change (改变) with ages. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____45____ When parents make rules, it’s important to let their children join them in making new rules. A. Write down the rules. B. Finish your homework first. C. This makes children feel respected. D. They help parents to follow the rules. E. Children need more rules than (比) teenagers. F. They help children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. G. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Don’t eat too much fast food, it may make you put on ________. (weigh) 47. The baby elephant is really ________. It likes running around its mother. (play) 48. As teenagers, we should encourage each other _________ hard at school. (work) 49. It’s a great ________ to go swimming on such a hot day. (choose) 50. We must talk ________ when we are in the library. (quiet) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We shouldn’t take anything that doesn’t ________ us. (属于) 52. It is important to ________what the teacher says during the class.(集中注意力) 53. My teacher tells us not to be ________ class every day. (迟到) 54. I understand my parents. ________, they love me so much. (毕竟) 55. She practices English every day and ________ quickly.(取得进步) 第三节 书面表达（共10分） 56. 从2025年起，国家卫生健康委员会一直在持续推进体重管理年行动，普及健康的生活方式。作为中学生，相信大家在老师和家长的帮助下，已经逐渐养成了健康的生活习惯。 请以“My Healthy Life”为题，向同学们展示一下你的健康生活，并谈谈你的收获和感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市盘龙区财大附中2025~2026学年下学期期中质量检测 初一 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填涂在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is the notebook in the English club yours? —It’s not________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语俱乐部里的笔记本是你的吗？——它不是我的。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据答语“It’s not...”可知，空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词mine指代my notebook，在句中作表语。 2. ——Whose dictionary is this? ——It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它肯定是萨拉的。看！她的名字在上面呢。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定、肯定（表肯定推测）；mustn’t禁止（表禁止语气）；need需要（表必要）；needn’t不必（表没必要）。答句中Her name is on it是明确的证据，用于肯定推测字典属于萨拉，must符合语境。故选A。 3. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关掉灯。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时应关闭灯光以节约能源。应填turn off。 4. ________ quiet! That little baby is sleeping. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持安静！那个小宝宝正在睡觉。 Be保持（动词原形）；Being保持（现在分词）；To be保持（动词不定式）；Been保持（过去分词）。祈使句用于表示命令、请求或建议，句子以动词原形开头，quiet是形容词，前面需用be动词原形。所以选A。 5. —I can’t dance well. How can I get better? —Don’t worry! Just practise ________ every day. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dances 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我跳舞跳得不太好。那我怎样才能练好呢？——别担心！每天坚持练习跳舞就好。 考查动名词作宾语。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。 6. The elephants are in danger, so don’t buy things made ________ ivory. A. in B. of C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中，所以不要购买由象牙制成的物品。 in在……里面；of……的；to到；for为了。固定搭配“be made of”意为“由……制成”，此处表示物品由象牙制成。用of。 7. —________do you play football in England? —Hardly ever. It is always rainy there. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在英国多久踢一次足球？——几乎从不。那里总是下雨。 How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How long多长时间，用于询问时间段；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How old多大，用于询问年龄。根据答句“Hardly ever.”可知，问句是在询问踢足球的频率，应填How often。 8. —I’m so________. I’d like a bottle of water. What about you, Lisa? —I want a cup of tea. A. hungry B. friendly C. sleepy D. thirsty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太口渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，丽莎？——我想要一杯茶。 hungry饿的；friendly友好的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I’d like a bottle of water.”可知，想要喝水，推测出是口渴的。用thirsty。 9. Look! There are two ________ and three ________in the picture. A. foxs, sheep B. foxes, sheep C. foxs, sheeps D. foxes; sheeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！图片里有两只狐狸和三只绵羊。 fox是以x结尾的名词，变复数需加es，即foxes；sheep是单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍为sheep。句中two和three表明后接名词复数形式。故用foxes, sheep。 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ Let’s meet at 2: 00. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You’re right. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很愿意。我们2点见。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；You’re right你说得对；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let’s meet at 2: 00.”可知，此处指接受邀请，A项符合。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Our town has a big zoo ____11____ a lot of animals in it. There ____12____ two wolves. They eat lots of meat every day. I don’t like wolves very much ____13____ they’re very dangerous. But they ____14____ their babies. They are smart, too. There are also two big penguins and a ____15____ one. They are very kind. They eat ____16____ and small sea animals every day. There are ____17____ monkeys in the zoo, too. Children like them and they like ____18____ too. They like children because children sometimes ____19____ them bananas. They like bananas. In our zoo, there is a baby fox and its mother. The baby fox is very ____20____, so children like it so much. Welcome to the zoo! 11. A. in B. with C. of D. from 12. A. be B. have C. are D. is 13. A. because B. so C. before D. after 14. A. come to B. prepare for C. talk with D. take care of 15. A. old B. small C. new D. funny 16. A. leaves B. sandwiches C. fish D. apples 17. A. much B. more C. most D. many 18. A. children B. teachers C. chickens D. parents 19. A. stand B. give C. eat D. take 20. A. scary B. boring C. lovely D. similar 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上的动物园。 【11题详解】 句意：我们镇上有一个里面有很多动物的大动物园。 这里用with“带有，具有”作后置定语，修饰zoo，用来补充说明动物园的特点。in“在……里”、of“……的”、from“来自”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：有两只狼。 句子为there be句型，遵循“主谓一致”原则，主语two wolves是复数，be动词用are。 【13题详解】 句意：我不太喜欢狼，因为它们很危险。 前半句是结果，后半句是原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。so“所以”、before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：但是它们会照顾它们的幼崽。 宾语是their babies，动词应该用take care of“照顾”，符合动物抚育幼崽的语境。come to“来到”、prepare for“为……准备”、talk with“和……交谈”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：还有两只大企鹅和一只小企鹅。 和前面的big“大的”形成对应，用small“小的”最合理。old“老的”、new“新的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：它们每天吃鱼和小型海洋动物。 企鹅的食物是海洋生物，fish“鱼”符合常识。leaves“叶子”、sandwiches“三明治”、apples“苹果”都不是企鹅的食物。 【17题详解】 句意：动物园里也有很多猴子。 monkeys是可数名词复数，many“许多”用于修饰可数名词复数。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，more“更多”、most“大多数”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢它们，它们也喜欢孩子们。 前半句主语是Children，后半句对应“它们也喜欢孩子们”，children“孩子们”。teachers“老师”、chickens“鸡”、parents“父母”都不对应。 【19题详解】 句意：它们喜欢孩子，因为他们有时会给它们香蕉。 动物喜欢孩子的合理原因是孩子会给它们食物，give sb sth“给某人某物”。stand“站立”、eat“吃”、take“拿”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这只小狐狸非常可爱，所以孩子们非常喜欢它。 根据“so children like it so much”可知，此处填褒义词，lovely“可爱的”符合。scary“吓人的”、boring“无聊的”、similar“相似的”均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 People eat different things in different parts of the world. In China, we eat rice every day. We usually have rice with fish, meat and vegetables for lunch or dinner. The Japanese eat rice too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. But we Chinese like to cook fish, then eat it. In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From the flour they make different kinds of bread and porridge. In the UK, the US, Canada and Australia, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook potatoes in many different ways. People in these countries usually cook their dinner at home. But for lunch, they often buy cooked food and take it away. They also often have a “take-away” at the weekend. People in the UK often buy fish and chips or Chinese food and take it away. For Americans, the most popular kind of take-away food is the burger. 21. People usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables for three meals in China. 22. The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish. 23. People in America use flour to make bread and porridge. 24. People in the UK often buy fish and chips or Chinese food and take it away. 25. Rice is the most important food for everyone in the world. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界不同地区人们的饮食差异。 【21题详解】 文章第二段提到“We usually have rice with fish, meat and vegetables for lunch or dinner.”，说明中国人通常只在午餐或晚餐吃米饭搭配鱼、肉和蔬菜，并非三餐都如此。因此，该说法错误。 【22题详解】 文章第二段明确指出“They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish.”，说明日本人有时吃生鱼，即未煮熟的鱼。因此，该说法正确。 【23题详解】 文章第四段提到“People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour.”，说明美国人用小麦面粉制作面包，但文中并未提及他们用面粉制作粥，粥是非洲人用玉米面粉制作的。因此，该说法错误。 【24题详解】 文章第四段明确提到“People in the UK often buy fish and chips or Chinese food and take it away.”，说明英国人经常购买炸鱼薯条或中餐并带走。因此，该说法正确。 【25题详解】 文章第三段提到“In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food.”，说明玉米是非洲最重要的食物，而非米饭；第四段提到“In the UK, the US, Canada and Australia, the most important food is bread and potatoes.”，说明面包和土豆是这些国家最重要的食物。因此，米饭并非对世界上每个人都最重要。该说法错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following lectures (讲座): Sports lectures are run by the best coaches(教练). They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few places(座位) for each lecture. Sign up early to get your favorite one! Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m., Friday Place: the Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr Li at 293-742. 26. You can join in ________ on the Sports Day if you are interested in sports. A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about the lectures? A. They are run by the best coaches. B. They are on Thursday. C. There are five lectures in all. D. There are many places for each lecture. 28. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 29. Who may read the passage? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Students. 30. Where is the passage from? A. A science club. B. A travel book C. A school notice. D. A shopping page. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校通知类应用文，介绍了红旗学校体育日的活动安排，包括可参与的运动项目、报名讲座、时间地点及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 文中提到“You can choose to join in”下方的图标为篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球，直接表明只有乒乓球图标属于可直接参与的运动项目。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Sports lectures are run by the best coaches.”，直接表明体育讲座由最优秀的教练主持。 【28题详解】 文中给出时间“9:00 am.-4:30 pm, Friday”，计算时长：从上午9点到下午4点30分，共7.5小时。 【29题详解】 这是红旗学校的体育日通知，面向的对象是在校学生，因此最可能阅读这篇通知的是学生。 【30题详解】 这篇文章是红旗学校发布的体育日活动通知，属于学校公告类内容，因此最可能来自一则学校通知。 B There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, you can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature (气温) goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 31. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, you may feel it like summer ________. A. at noon B. in the morning C. at night D. in the afternoon 32. What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A. 乌云 B. 彩虹 C. 雨伞 D. 天空 33. Which is TRUE? A. It often rains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The temperature is very low at night. C. You don’t need sunglasses at noon. D. The weather is very cold in the morning. 34. In which month does the rainy season end (结束)? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Dress on the Plateau. B. A Wonderful Place to Visit. C. Four Seasons in One Day. D. The Weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青藏高原独特的气候特点，以“一日四季”为线索，分时段描述了当地从清晨到夜晚的气温与天气变化。 【31题详解】 “‘Summer’ noon”部分指出：“The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer.”，这直接说明在中午时会感觉像夏天。 【32题详解】 “‘Summer’ noon”部分指出：“Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows.”，结合生活常识，雨后容易出现的景观是“彩虹”，因此“rainbows”的中文意思是 “彩虹”。 【33题详解】 “‘Winter’ night”部分提到：“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”，这直接说明晚上的气温非常低。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段指出：“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”，这直接说明雨季在九月结束。 【35题详解】 全文围绕青藏高原“一天之内体验四季”的天气特点展开，分时段介绍了“春晨、夏午、秋下午、冬夜”的天气，核心主题是“一日四季”的气候特征。 C The Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. In 2026, the Qingming Festival comes on 5th April, when most Chinese people have a holiday. The Qingming Festival is a time for Chinese people to show respect for their ancestors(祖先), so knowing about its traditions is necessary. There are many kinds of activities for the Qingming Festival, such as sweeping the tombs(扫墓), eating qingtuan, going for spring outings, fly kites and so on. The most important one is tomb sweeping. People sweep the tombs, take away weeds (杂草). They might put willow branches (柳枝), flowers, or some plants on the tombs. However, there are some things we can’t do when sweeping the tombs. Don’t take photos in tomb places, because it is impolite and may bring bad luck. Don’t sweep the tombs after 3 p.m. Don’t laugh loudly when sweeping the tombs. Don’t take part in others’ tomb sweeping because it will bring bad luck. One more thing! You’d better not visit friends and relatives (亲戚) on the Qingming Festival because it is a day for the dead. All in all, the Qingming Festival is not only a day to remember our ancestors, but also a special festival full of love and tradition 36. When was the Qingming Festival in 2026? A. On 4th April. B. On 5th April. C. On 6th April. D. On 7th April. 37. Which of the following is NOT the activity for the Qingming Festival? A. Eating dumplings. B. Flying the kites. C. Sweeping the tombs. D. Going for spring outings. 38. Which is the proper (合适的) time for tomb sweeping on April 5th, 2026? A. At 4:00 in the afternoon. B. At 10:00 in the morning. C. At 7:00 in the evening. D. All of the above are right (以上都正确) 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on 5th April every year. B. The Qingming Festival is a holiday for having fun with friends C. People should eat qingtuan and fly kites during the Qingming Festival. D. The Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival with tomb sweeping traditions and rules. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国重要的传统节日清明节，包括2026年的日期、扫墓等传统活动，以及扫墓时的禁忌，最后点明节日的意义。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“In 2026, the Qingming Festival came on 5th April”，直接表明2026年清明节的日期。 【37题详解】 第二段指出清明节的一些活动“There are many kinds of activities for the Qingming Festival, such as sweeping the tombs, eating qingtuan, going for spring outings, fly kites and so on”，吃饺子不是清明节的活动。 【38题详解】 第三段提到时间“Don’t sweep the tombs after 3 p.m.”，合适的扫墓时间是下午3点前，上午10点符合要求。 【39题详解】 文章结构为：①段总起介绍清明节的重要性与日期；②段介绍节日传统活动；③段说明扫墓禁忌；④段总结节日意义。对应结构为①/②③/④。 【40题详解】 全文围绕清明节展开，介绍了它作为中国重要传统节日的扫墓习俗、相关活动与禁忌，核心主旨是清明节的传统与规则。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____41____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ◆Let children join in. When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas. ____42____ For example, parents can ask “What time do you think is good for bedtime?” But not “Don’t go to bed late!” ◆Use clear (清晰的) words. Rules should be easy for children to follow. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” In another way— “____43____” ◆____44____ It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them. For little children, parents can hang a list on the wall or draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. ◆Change (改变) with ages. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____45____ When parents make rules, it’s important to let their children join them in making new rules. A. Write down the rules. B. Finish your homework first. C. This makes children feel respected. D. They help parents to follow the rules. E. Children need more rules than (比) teenagers. F. They help children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. G. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定良好的家规。 【41题详解】 根据“Rules are important in a family”可知，家里的规则是很重要的。选项F“它们帮助孩子知道在家庭中什么是可以的，什么是不可以的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据“When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas.”可知，制定规则时父母应该听取孩子的意见，选项C“这让孩子感到被尊重”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”可知，在完成作业之前不要看电视，选项B“先完成作业”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them.”可知，父母最好把规则写下来，选项A“写下规则”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages.”可知，家庭规则需要根据年龄调整，选项G“例如，当孩子长大后，父母可以制定关于帮忙做家务的规则”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Don’t eat too much fast food, it may make you put on ________. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多快餐，它可能会让你增重。weigh意为“称重”，是动词。put on weight是固定短语，意为“增加体重”，其中weight是名词。 47. The baby elephant is really ________. It likes running around its mother. (play) 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头小象真的很顽皮。它喜欢围着妈妈跑。play“玩”，此处描述小象的特点，用其形容词形式playful“顽皮的”。 48. As teenagers, we should encourage each other _________ hard at school. (work) 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该鼓励彼此在学校努力学习。表示“鼓励某人做某事”的短语是encourage sb. to do sth.。encourage后应接带to的动词不定式。work的不定式形式为to work。故填to work。 49. It’s a great ________ to go swimming on such a hot day. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么热的天去游泳真是一个很好的选择。句中“a great”后应接名词单数，括号内所给词“choose”为动词，其名词形式为choice“选择”。 50. We must talk ________ when we are in the library. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆时，我们必须轻声交谈。quiet“安静的，轻声的”，形容词，此处修饰动词talk，用其副词形式quietly“轻声地”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We shouldn’t take anything that doesn’t ________ us. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该拿任何不属于我们的东西。根据汉语提示可知，belong to“属于”，动词短语，空处前面有助动词doesn’t，故填belong to。 52. It is important to ________what the teacher says during the class.(集中注意力) 【答案】concentrate on##focus on 【解析】 【详解】句意：课堂上集中注意力听老师讲课是很重要的。根据汉语提示“集中注意力”，结合句子结构，应填入动词短语“concentrate on/focus on”，此处使用动词原形（to 后接动词原形），故填concentrate on/focus on。 53. My teacher tells us not to be ________ class every day. (迟到) 【答案】late for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们不要每天上课迟到。根据汉语提示“迟到”可知，此处使用be late for，表示“迟到”。故填late for。 54. I understand my parents. ________, they love me so much. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：我理解我的父母。毕竟，他们非常爱我。after all“毕竟”，副词短语，句子首字母大写。 55. She practices English every day and ________ quickly.(取得进步) 【答案】makes progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天练习英语，并且进步很快。“取得进步”对应的英文短语是“make progress”，句子主语是第三人称单数“She”，且前后时态一致（前面用一般现在时“practices”），所以动词“make”需用第三人称单数形式“makes”，故填“makes progress”。 第三节 书面表达（共10分） 56. 从2025年起，国家卫生健康委员会一直在持续推进体重管理年行动，普及健康的生活方式。作为中学生，相信大家在老师和家长的帮助下，已经逐渐养成了健康的生活习惯。 请以“My Healthy Life”为题，向同学们展示一下你的健康生活，并谈谈你的收获和感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Healthy Life I believe a healthy life is really important for everyone. I try to keep a balanced diet and eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables every day. I avoid too much junk food and sugary drinks. I also do regular exercise like running every morning to keep fit. These small habits make me energetic all day long. I feel much happier and study better at school. I will keep living healthily and encourage my classmates to join me, because good health helps us grow into stronger, more confident people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕 “健康生活” 展开，介绍个人的健康习惯与生活方式，并分享收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数不少于80；语句通顺、意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句点明健康生活的重要性，引出个人的健康生活理念 主体段：分别介绍健康饮食、规律运动等具体习惯 结尾段：说明健康生活带来的收获与感受，升华主题并表达坚持的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 做法选择：保持均衡饮食，多吃新鲜果蔬，避免垃圾食品和含糖饮料 相关表达：keep a balanced diet, eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, avoid junk food and sugary drinks/I try to eat a balanced diet, including fresh vegetables and fruits, and I seldom eat junk food or drink sugary drinks/I choose to eat home-cooked meals most of the time, as they are healthier and more nutritious than takeout food. 作用效果：为身体提供营养，保持全天精力充沛 要点二：规律运动 做法选择：每天晨跑等固定锻炼 相关表达：do regular exercise, run every morning, keep fit/I keep a regular exercise routine, such as running for 20 minutes every morning or playing badminton with friends after school./Even on busy school days, I take a 10-minute walk during breaks to stretch my body and relax my mind. 作用效果：增强体质，让自己充满活力 要点三：收获与感受 效果说明：精力更旺盛、心情更愉悦、学习状态更好 相关表达：I feel much happier and study better at school/These healthy habits have made me more energetic, so I can focus better in class and finish my homework more efficiently./I hope my classmates can join me in living healthily, because good health is the foundation of everything we want to achieve. 升华表达：健康习惯让自己更自信，也愿意带动身边同学一起健康生活 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $