2026年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁卷）

**基本信息** 2026年辽宁中考英语模拟卷，90分钟90分，涵盖阅读、完形、语法填空等题型，以暑期活动、甲骨文文化、网络使用等贴近学生生活与社会热点的情境，考查语言能力与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|活动通知、寓言故事、甲骨文文化、网络问题|细节理解与推理判断，融入文化传承（甲骨文研究者Li Ying）与社会热点（“brain rot”现象）| |完形填空|10题/10分|数学家Terence Tao传记|词汇运用与语境理解，体现人物谦虚品质，渗透思维品质培养| |语法填空|10题/10分|全运会开幕式|时态、冠词等语法，结合AR技术展示岭南文化，强化文化意识| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|河流资源重要性|信息提取与观点表达，强调环保责任，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|有意义的生活|观点阐述与呼吁，引导价值观塑造，发展语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

2026年中考最后一卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to spend a relaxing and meaningful summer holiday? If so, the following activities that our school will organize during the holiday can lighten your days. Burn Calories (卡路里) Tired of all that fat? Afraid of putting on weight? Then you can have a try in our activity. Learn to burn more calories, improve balance, and build a good body. You can choose from running, swimming, jumping ropes… Ago: Any Where: Gym When: July 8 - August 8  3:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Paint Nature Enjoy yourself in a quiet environment, and mix exciting colors together to show the beauty of a sunset (日落) or clouds in the sky. In the Paint Nature you can share your works with other people with the same hobby. Age: Any Where: Drawing Room When: July 5 - July 28  3:00 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. Read World Are you looking for a good book? Whether it’s for enjoying reading with the same interest to improve your growth or experiencing the imaginative world, welcome to the Read World. There are many wonderful and newly-published books waiting for you. Age: Any Where: Reading Room When: July 15 - July 25  9:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Love and Help Showing your love and giving a hand are an excellent way to make the world more beautiful. By working together to help students in remote (偏远的) villages to learn English, you’ll make the summer unforgettable. Your best choice. Age: 14+ Where: Remote villages When: July 10 - July 25  2:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Come to the Students’ Center for more information by July 1st. 1．What can you benefit from the Burn Calories? A．Making friends. B．Reading more books. C．Drawing a picture. D．Losing weight. 2．Mary likes drawing and she can join in the ________. A．Burn Calories B．Paint Nature C．Read World D．Love and Help 3．If you want to join in the Love and Help, you will be expected to be ________. A．good at reading B．over 14 years old C．a top student D．free on June 20 4．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Artists. D．Workers. B Once upon a time in a small village, there was a toy train that was not very big or strong. The other trains that were larger and more powerful often overlooked the little engine. One day, the village found itself in trouble. A new group of toys had arrived at the top of a steep (陡峭的) hill, and none of the larger engines could pull the toys down to the village. The chief engineer was worried. He called upon the biggest and strongest engines, but one by one, they all failed to move the heavy toys. They complained about the steepness of the hill and the weight of the cargo (货物). Just as the chief engineer was about to give up, the little engine found its way up the hill. “I think I can; I think I can,” the little engine talked to itself as it began the task. The other engines laughed and called out, “You’re too small! You’ll never be able to do it!” But the little engine continued to chant, “I think I can; I think I can.” Slowly, but surely, the little engine made progress, but it never stopped. The villagers and the other engines watched in amazement as the little engine, with its positive attitude and perseverance (毅力), managed to move the toys down the hill. When the little engine finally reached the bottom, the villagers cheered, and the other engines stood in silence. From that day on, the little engine was no longer overlooked. It became a symbol of hope and inspiration in the village, teaching everyone that no matter how big or how difficult the task is, with a belief in oneself and a positive attitude, everything is possible. 5．Larger trains overlooked the little engine because________. A．it was too careless B．it could do nothing C．it was so foolish D．it was both small and weak 6．How did the villagers feel when the little engine succeeded in the end? A．Cheerful. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Nervous. 7．The biggest and strongest engines failed to move the heavy toys because________. A．the hill was very high B．they were very lazy C．the cargo was very heavy D．the weather was terrible 8．What does the text mainly tell us? A．It tells us the importance of self-belief and perseverance. B．You’d better ask others for help if you are in trouble. C．The smallest things can achieve great ones if we just believe in others. D．You should only believe in yourselves because other people can’t help you. C Nowadays, few people know about Oracle Bone Script. But there are some people who still love and know about it. For example, in 2018, Jiang Yubin, a researcher, won 100,000 yuan for working out the ancient script in the picture. Look at the picture and guess what this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) means. Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman studied this unpopular subject. Recently, she became hot because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. “You wouldn’t believe how funny my major (专业) appears to other people,” Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I study, they send me a shocked look like this (⊙ O)...” In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She says that each Chinese character has a story behind it and explains why the character looks the way it does. To Li’s surprise, since her first video was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic on the Internet. “Parents and teachers have left messages and most of them are about how I get started with Oracle Bone Script and how to do research on it.” she said in another video. “Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video! Some students say they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it.” People’s interest brought Li a sense of responsibility. She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help to discover more about Chinese history. 9．How does people feel about Li Ying’s major? A．Nervous. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 10．What can you get from Li Ying’s videos? A．How to create Oracle Bong Script. B．What the story behind, Chinese character is. C．When to research on Chinese culture. D．Where people can learn Chinese history. 11．What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．Messages. B．Videos online. C．Researches. D．Parents and teachers. 12．From the text we can learn that________. A．Lots of people know well about Oracle Bone Script now. B．It’s easy to win a prize for knowing the ancient Oracle Bone Script. C．Li Ying will help share and discover, more behind Oracle Bone Script. D．Jiang Yubin spends much time making videos about Oracle Bone Script. D How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people (not just in China), it’s watching short videos and checking out new memes (热梗). This low-value content clouds our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year 2024, “brain rot,” best describes this global headache. But how did we get here? Looking through these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. Why plan a trip or take up a new hobby when you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on apps like Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. What’s worse, it makes it harder for us to concentrate for long periods, making it harder to read a book or listen in class, and makes it difficult to think deeply. Now it’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Instead of just watching, try doing something active. Draw a picture, write a short story, play a musical instrument, or build something. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant bird songs. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! 13．How does the writer lead into the topic at the very beginning of the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By explaining reasons. 14．How does “easy fun” influence people according to Paragraph 4? A．People will find it easier to concentrate in class. B．People will become more interested in reading books. C．People may feel that their own lives are becoming less interesting. D．People will have more chances to enjoy the beauty of the real world. 15．According to the writer, what is the best way to fix the “brain rot” problem? A．Deleting all the apps on your phone. B．Controlling the time you spend on the Internet. C．Doing active things instead of sticking to screens. D．Watching educational videos instead of funny ones. 16．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy Easy Fun. B．Fight Brain Rot. C．Stop Internet Time. D．Bring Back Voluntary Fun. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Study Efficiency (效率) Balancing study and relaxation is the key to staying productive. If you often feel tired or lose focus, it’s time to rethink your habits. Small changes can make a big difference! 17 Set clear goals Start by writing down what you, need to achieve each day. 18 . For example, instead of saying “I’ll study English tonight”, try “I’ll memorize 20 new words first and then listen to English radio programs for 20minutes.” Clear goals help you avoid feeling lost. This way, you’ll feel a sense of progress as you check tasks off your list. Create a healthy routine Your body and mind work better with good habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enough water, and avoid staying up too late. 19 A 20-minute walk or stretching (拉伸)’ can refresh your brain and improve concentration. Take smart breaks Studying for hours without rest often does more harm than good. Follow the “Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法)”: focus for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. You can try doing something fun during breaks. Chat with family, listen to a song, or draw simple pictures in your notebook it’ll help you return to work with renewed energy. Stay positive Negative (负面的) thoughts like “I’ll never finish this” waste energy. Replace them with “I’m making progress step by step.” “I’m a little closer to my goal today.” 20 A confident attitude (态度) helps to increase creativity and problem-solving skills: A．These self-talks build up your confidence. B．Here are some tips to help you study smarter. C．You can try to walk for some time. D．Breaking tasks into smaller ones makes them less stressful. E．Physical activity is important as well. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terence Tao is playing with his little girl in the living room. He presses a plastic stethoscope (听诊器) into a toy bear. “Is he sick or well?” he asks his 21 . Tao is a common father. It seems that there is 22 special about him. But he has an unusual mind. At nine, Tao started studying 23 at an Australian university. He got his Ph.D．(博士学位) when he was only 20. Tao has had lots of awards and prizes. The greatest 24 them is the Fields Medal. It is sometimes called the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. Tao received it at the age of 31, and soon he was 25 the “Mozart of math”. Tao is very modest. After winning the Fields Medal, Tao was invited to appear in a TV ad. 26 he didn’t accept the invitation. In 2015, Mark Zuckerberg wanted to 27 an important prize in Mathematics to Tao. Tao also 28 it. “I don’t think I should take this 29 ,” Tao said, suggesting the money go to more people. It’s the way Tao leads his life. Even if he is 30 , he always says, “I’m pretty common.” 21．A．father B．mother C．daughter D．cousin 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．physics B．geography C．chemistry D．math 24．A．among B．between C．through D．against 25．A．famous as B．good at C．interested in D．scared of 26．A．and B．but C．so D．or 27．A．sell B．offer C．lend D．show 28．A．understood B．found C．created D．refused 29．A．product B．toy C．prize D．result 30．A．humorous B．successful C．calm D．rich 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯      The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou. As the 31 (one) National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it attracted widespread attention across the country 32 November 9, 2025. The opening ceremony was a 33 (wonder) mix of tradition and technology. Many Lingnan cultural elements, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera, 34 (show) with the help of AR and AIGC technologies. This not only made the performance more vivid but also let more people 35 (know) about the charm of Lingnan culture. The torch relay was one of 36 (exciting) parts. The flame was collected from 1,522 meters below the South China Sea, a special choice that made the event unique. After being relayed in three regions, the torch was lit by torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao together at the main venue. The mascots(吉祥物) “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” were very popular among audiences. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins, which are a symbol of peace and friendship. The two mascots are 37 (real) cute. They brought joy to both children and adults during the ceremony. This event is more than a sports meeting. It helps to strengthen the ties between the three regions 38 promotes cultural exchanges. It was 39 meaningful experience for everyone present. We believe that the spirit of the National Games will encourage people 40 (work) harder for a better future. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources. 41．How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through? 42．How long have people used water for transportation? 43．Why do engineers sometimes build a dam and create a lake? 44．Do you think it is important to protect water resources? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a More Meaningful Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：1.简单谈谈有意义生活的重要性； 2.谈论如何创造有意义的生活； 3.呼吁大家创造有意义的生活。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3.词数：不少于80词。 Live a More Meaningful Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考最后一卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to spend a relaxing and meaningful summer holiday? If so, the following activities that our school will organize during the holiday can lighten your days. Burn Calories (卡路里) Tired of all that fat? Afraid of putting on weight? Then you can have a try in our activity. Learn to burn more calories, improve balance, and build a good body. You can choose from running, swimming, jumping ropes… Ago: Any Where: Gym When: July 8 - August 8  3:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Paint Nature Enjoy yourself in a quiet environment, and mix exciting colors together to show the beauty of a sunset (日落) or clouds in the sky. In the Paint Nature you can share your works with other people with the same hobby. Age: Any Where: Drawing Room When: July 5 - July 28  3:00 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. Read World Are you looking for a good book? Whether it’s for enjoying reading with the same interest to improve your growth or experiencing the imaginative world, welcome to the Read World. There are many wonderful and newly-published books waiting for you. Age: Any Where: Reading Room When: July 15 - July 25  9:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Love and Help Showing your love and giving a hand are an excellent way to make the world more beautiful. By working together to help students in remote (偏远的) villages to learn English, you’ll make the summer unforgettable. Your best choice. Age: 14+ Where: Remote villages When: July 10 - July 25  2:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Come to the Students’ Center for more information by July 1st. 1．What can you benefit from the Burn Calories? A．Making friends. B．Reading more books. C．Drawing a picture. D．Losing weight. 2．Mary likes drawing and she can join in the ________. A．Burn Calories B．Paint Nature C．Read World D．Love and Help 3．If you want to join in the Love and Help, you will be expected to be ________. A．good at reading B．over 14 years old C．a top student D．free on June 20 4．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Artists. D．Workers. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校组织的四项暑期活动，包括活动内容、年龄要求、地点和时间安排，旨在帮助学生度过充实假期。 1．细节理解题。根据“Burn Calories”部分“Tired of all that fat? Afraid of putting on weight? Then you can have a try in our activity. Learn to burn more calories, improve balance, and build a good body.”可知，该活动帮助减肥塑形。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Paint Nature”中“Enjoy yourself in a quiet environment, and mix exciting colors together to show the beauty of a sunset (日落) or clouds in the sky.”可知，该活动描述中提到混合色彩描绘日落或云朵，与绘画相关，因此玛丽可以参加“Paint Nature”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Love and Help”部分的“Age: 14+”可知，参与者年龄需大于或等于14岁。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校组织的四项暑期活动，包括活动内容、年龄要求、地点和时间安排，旨在帮助学生度过充实假期，因此是写给学生的。故选A。 B Once upon a time in a small village, there was a toy train that was not very big or strong. The other trains that were larger and more powerful often overlooked the little engine. One day, the village found itself in trouble. A new group of toys had arrived at the top of a steep (陡峭的) hill, and none of the larger engines could pull the toys down to the village. The chief engineer was worried. He called upon the biggest and strongest engines, but one by one, they all failed to move the heavy toys. They complained about the steepness of the hill and the weight of the cargo (货物). Just as the chief engineer was about to give up, the little engine found its way up the hill. “I think I can; I think I can,” the little engine talked to itself as it began the task. The other engines laughed and called out, “You’re too small! You’ll never be able to do it!” But the little engine continued to chant, “I think I can; I think I can.” Slowly, but surely, the little engine made progress, but it never stopped. The villagers and the other engines watched in amazement as the little engine, with its positive attitude and perseverance (毅力), managed to move the toys down the hill. When the little engine finally reached the bottom, the villagers cheered, and the other engines stood in silence. From that day on, the little engine was no longer overlooked. It became a symbol of hope and inspiration in the village, teaching everyone that no matter how big or how difficult the task is, with a belief in oneself and a positive attitude, everything is possible. 5．Larger trains overlooked the little engine because________. A．it was too careless B．it could do nothing C．it was so foolish D．it was both small and weak 6．How did the villagers feel when the little engine succeeded in the end? A．Cheerful. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Nervous. 7．The biggest and strongest engines failed to move the heavy toys because________. A．the hill was very high B．they were very lazy C．the cargo was very heavy D．the weather was terrible 8．What does the text mainly tell us? A．It tells us the importance of self-belief and perseverance. B．You’d better ask others for help if you are in trouble. C．The smallest things can achieve great ones if we just believe in others. D．You should only believe in yourselves because other people can’t help you. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小村庄里的小火车的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time in a small village, there was a toy train that was not very big or strong. The other trains that were larger and more powerful often overlooked the little engine.”可知，较大的火车忽视小火车是因为它既小又弱。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“When the little engine finally reached the bottom, the villagers cheered, and the other engines stood in silence.”可知，当小火车最终成功时，村民们是欢呼的，也就是感到高兴的。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“He called upon the biggest and strongest engines, but one by one, they all failed to move the heavy toys. They complained about the steepness of the hill and the weight of the cargo (货物).”可知，最大最强的火车没能拉动沉重的玩具是因为货物非常重。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。根据“From that day on, the little engine was no longer overlooked. It became a symbol of hope and inspiration in the village, teaching everyone that no matter how big or how difficult the task is, with a belief in oneself and a positive attitude, everything is possible.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们自我信念和毅力的重要性。故选A。 C Nowadays, few people know about Oracle Bone Script. But there are some people who still love and know about it. For example, in 2018, Jiang Yubin, a researcher, won 100,000 yuan for working out the ancient script in the picture. Look at the picture and guess what this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) means. Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman studied this unpopular subject. Recently, she became hot because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. “You wouldn’t believe how funny my major (专业) appears to other people,” Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I study, they send me a shocked look like this (⊙ O)...” In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She says that each Chinese character has a story behind it and explains why the character looks the way it does. To Li’s surprise, since her first video was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic on the Internet. “Parents and teachers have left messages and most of them are about how I get started with Oracle Bone Script and how to do research on it.” she said in another video. “Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video! Some students say they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it.” People’s interest brought Li a sense of responsibility. She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help to discover more about Chinese history. 9．How does people feel about Li Ying’s major? A．Nervous. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 10．What can you get from Li Ying’s videos? A．How to create Oracle Bong Script. B．What the story behind, Chinese character is. C．When to research on Chinese culture. D．Where people can learn Chinese history. 11．What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．Messages. B．Videos online. C．Researches. D．Parents and teachers. 12．From the text we can learn that________. A．Lots of people know well about Oracle Bone Script now. B．It’s easy to win a prize for knowing the ancient Oracle Bone Script. C．Li Ying will help share and discover, more behind Oracle Bone Script. D．Jiang Yubin spends much time making videos about Oracle Bone Script. 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文介绍了李颖对甲骨文的热爱和研究，以及她通过视频分享甲骨文的故事和历史。 9．细节理解题。根据“Whenever I tell people what I study, they send me a shocked look…”可知，人们感到很震惊。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She says that each Chinese character has a story behind it and explains why the character looks the way it does.”可知，从她的视频我们可以知道汉字背后的故事是什么。故选B。 11．词句猜测题。根据“‘Parents and teachers have left messages and most of them are about how I get started with Oracle Bone Script and how to do research on it.’”可知，家长和老师都留言了，其中大多数都是关于我如何开始甲骨文以及如何对其进行研究的。因此them指代家长和老师的留言。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help to discover more about Chinese history.”可知，她希望与其他人分享更多关于甲骨文的内容，并帮助发现更多关于中国历史的知识。故选C。 D How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people (not just in China), it’s watching short videos and checking out new memes (热梗). This low-value content clouds our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year 2024, “brain rot,” best describes this global headache. But how did we get here? Looking through these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. Why plan a trip or take up a new hobby when you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on apps like Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. What’s worse, it makes it harder for us to concentrate for long periods, making it harder to read a book or listen in class, and makes it difficult to think deeply. Now it’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Instead of just watching, try doing something active. Draw a picture, write a short story, play a musical instrument, or build something. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant bird songs. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! 13．How does the writer lead into the topic at the very beginning of the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By explaining reasons. 14．How does “easy fun” influence people according to Paragraph 4? A．People will find it easier to concentrate in class. B．People will become more interested in reading books. C．People may feel that their own lives are becoming less interesting. D．People will have more chances to enjoy the beauty of the real world. 15．According to the writer, what is the best way to fix the “brain rot” problem? A．Deleting all the apps on your phone. B．Controlling the time you spend on the Internet. C．Doing active things instead of sticking to screens. D．Watching educational videos instead of funny ones. 16．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy Easy Fun. B．Fight Brain Rot. C．Stop Internet Time. D．Bring Back Voluntary Fun. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文指出当下很多人沉迷网络低价值内容导致“脑雾”问题，分析其危害，并倡导用积极主动的活动替代屏幕娱乐，摆脱“脑雾”困扰。 13．细节理解题。根据文章开头“How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued to a screen from morning till night?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题引出“人们沉迷网络”这一话题。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring.”可知，“轻松娱乐”会让人觉得自己的生活变得越来越无趣。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of just watching, try doing something active.”可知，作者认为解决“脑雾”问题的最佳方式是做积极主动的事，而非沉迷屏幕。故选C。 16．最佳标题题。文章围绕“脑雾”这一现象展开，分析其成因、危害，并给出应对方法，核心是呼吁人们摆脱“脑雾”。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Study Efficiency (效率) Balancing study and relaxation is the key to staying productive. If you often feel tired or lose focus, it’s time to rethink your habits. Small changes can make a big difference! 17 Set clear goals Start by writing down what you, need to achieve each day. 18 . For example, instead of saying “I’ll study English tonight”, try “I’ll memorize 20 new words first and then listen to English radio programs for 20minutes.” Clear goals help you avoid feeling lost. This way, you’ll feel a sense of progress as you check tasks off your list. Create a healthy routine Your body and mind work better with good habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enough water, and avoid staying up too late. 19 A 20-minute walk or stretching (拉伸)’ can refresh your brain and improve concentration. Take smart breaks Studying for hours without rest often does more harm than good. Follow the “Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法)”: focus for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. You can try doing something fun during breaks. Chat with family, listen to a song, or draw simple pictures in your notebook it’ll help you return to work with renewed energy. Stay positive Negative (负面的) thoughts like “I’ll never finish this” waste energy. Replace them with “I’m making progress step by step.” “I’m a little closer to my goal today.” 20 A confident attitude (态度) helps to increase creativity and problem-solving skills: A．These self-talks build up your confidence. B．Here are some tips to help you study smarter. C．You can try to walk for some time. D．Breaking tasks into smaller ones makes them less stressful. E．Physical activity is important as well. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文围绕“如何提高学习效率”展开，介绍了平衡学习与放松是保持高效的关键，从设定清晰目标、创建健康日常习惯、进行合理休息、保持积极心态四个方面，给出提升学习效率的实用建议。 17．根据“If you often feel tired or lose focus, it’s time to rethink your habits. Small changes can make a big difference!”可知，此处引出具体提高学习效率的建议。B选项“以下是一些帮你更聪明学习的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“Start by writing down what you, need to achieve each day.”可知，该段讲设定清晰目标。D选项“把任务分解成更小部分，会让它们不那么有压力。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Your body and mind work better with good habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enough water, and avoid staying up too late.”可知，此处在描述体育活动的重要性。E选项“体育活动也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“Replace them with ‘I’m making progress step by step.’ ‘I’m a little closer to my goal today.’”可知，该段讲保持积极心态，提到用积极自我对话替代负面想法。A选项“这些自我对话能建立你的自信。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terence Tao is playing with his little girl in the living room. He presses a plastic stethoscope (听诊器) into a toy bear. “Is he sick or well?” he asks his 21 . Tao is a common father. It seems that there is 22 special about him. But he has an unusual mind. At nine, Tao started studying 23 at an Australian university. He got his Ph.D．(博士学位) when he was only 20. Tao has had lots of awards and prizes. The greatest 24 them is the Fields Medal. It is sometimes called the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. Tao received it at the age of 31, and soon he was 25 the “Mozart of math”. Tao is very modest. After winning the Fields Medal, Tao was invited to appear in a TV ad. 26 he didn’t accept the invitation. In 2015, Mark Zuckerberg wanted to 27 an important prize in Mathematics to Tao. Tao also 28 it. “I don’t think I should take this 29 ,” Tao said, suggesting the money go to more people. It’s the way Tao leads his life. Even if he is 30 , he always says, “I’m pretty common.” 21．A．father B．mother C．daughter D．cousin 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．physics B．geography C．chemistry D．math 24．A．among B．between C．through D．against 25．A．famous as B．good at C．interested in D．scared of 26．A．and B．but C．so D．or 27．A．sell B．offer C．lend D．show 28．A．understood B．found C．created D．refused 29．A．product B．toy C．prize D．result 30．A．humorous B．successful C．calm D．rich 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名数学家陶哲轩的日常生活和成就，展现了他作为天才数学家的谦逊品质。 21．句意：他问他的女儿：“它是生病了还是健康的？” father父亲；mother母亲；daughter女儿；cousin表亲。根据前文“his little girl”可知，陶哲轩是在和女儿互动。故选C。 22．句意：看起来他没有什么特别之处。 nothing没有什么；something某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据后文“But he has an unusual mind”的转折关系可知，表面看起来他很普通。故选A。 23．句意：九岁时，陶哲轩就开始在澳大利亚大学学习数学。 physics物理；geography地理；chemistry化学；math数学。根据后文“Fields Medal”（菲尔兹奖）和“Mozart of math”可知他的专业领域是数学。故选D。 24．句意：在他获得的所有奖项中，最伟大的是菲尔兹奖。 among在……之中（三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）；through穿过；against反对。此处表示“在众多奖项中”，需用among。故选A。 25．句意：31岁获得该奖后，他很快被誉为“数学界的莫扎特”。 famous as以……身份闻名；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；scared of害怕。“Mozart of math”是外界给予的称号，表示“以……身份闻名”。故选A。 26．句意：但他没有接受邀请。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。前文说陶哲轩被邀请拍广告，后文说拒绝，存在转折关系。故选B。 27．句意：2015年，扎克伯格想授予陶哲轩一个重要的数学奖项。 sell出售；offer提供；lend借出；show展示。“offer a prize”是固定搭配，表示“颁发奖项”。故选B。 28．句意：陶哲轩也“拒绝”了。 understood理解；found发现；created创造；refused拒绝。根据后文“I don’t think I should take this”可知他拒绝了奖项。故选D。 29．句意：陶哲轩说：“我认为我不该接受这个奖项。” product产品；toy玩具；prize奖项；result结果。前文多次提到“prize”，此处指代扎克伯格提供的奖项。故选C。 30．句意：即使他成功了，他也总是说“我很普通”。 humorous幽默的；successful成功的；calm冷静的；rich富有的。根据前文菲尔兹奖等成就可知他非常成功。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯      The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou. As the 31 (one) National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it attracted widespread attention across the country 32 November 9, 2025. The opening ceremony was a 33 (wonder) mix of tradition and technology. Many Lingnan cultural elements, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera, 34 (show) with the help of AR and AIGC technologies. This not only made the performance more vivid but also let more people 35 (know) about the charm of Lingnan culture. The torch relay was one of 36 (exciting) parts. The flame was collected from 1,522 meters below the South China Sea, a special choice that made the event unique. After being relayed in three regions, the torch was lit by torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao together at the main venue. The mascots(吉祥物) “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” were very popular among audiences. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins, which are a symbol of peace and friendship. The two mascots are 37 (real) cute. They brought joy to both children and adults during the ceremony. This event is more than a sports meeting. It helps to strengthen the ties between the three regions 38 promotes cultural exchanges. It was 39 meaningful experience for everyone present. We believe that the spirit of the National Games will encourage people 40 (work) harder for a better future. 【答案】 31．first 32．on 33．wonderful 34．were shown 35．know 36．the most exciting 37．really 38．and 39．a 40．to work 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第十五届全运会在广州开幕的相关情况。 31．句意：作为粤港澳合办的首届全运会，该赛事于2025年11月9日吸引了全国范围的广泛关注。修饰名词短语National Games需用序数词形式，one的序数词为first，故填first。 32．句意：作为粤港澳合办的首届全运会，该赛事于2025年11月9日吸引了全国范围的广泛关注。具体某一天前用介词on，故填on。 33．句意：开幕式是传统与科技的精彩融合。“mix”融合，为名词，需要用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，故填wonderful。 34．句意：许多岭南文化元素，如舞狮和粤剧，在AR和AIGC技术的帮助下被展示了出来。主语“Many Lingnan cultural elements”和括号中show“展示”之间是被动关系，，且全文时态为一般过去时，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were shown。 35．句意：这不仅让表演更加生动，也让更多的观众了解了岭南文化的魅力。“let sb do sth”是固定搭配‌，用来表示“让某人做某事”，故填know。 36．句意：火炬接力是最激动人心的环节之一。“one of + 形容词最高级”为固定用法，表示“最……之一”，用来强调某事物在同类中属于顶尖水平，故填the most exciting。 37．句意：这两个吉祥物真的很可爱！修饰形容词“cute”可爱的，需用副词形式，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 38．句意：它有助于加强三个地区之间的联系，并促进文化交流‌。句中helps和promotes是主语It的并列谓语，需要用连词and连接，故填and。 39．句意：对在场的每个人来说，那都是一次有意义的经历。“experience”在此处为可数名词单数，表示“一次经历”，而“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。 40．句意：我们相信，全运会的精神将鼓励人们为了更美好的未来而更加努力地工作。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to work。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources. 41．How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through? 42．How long have people used water for transportation? 43．Why do engineers sometimes build a dam and create a lake? 44．Do you think it is important to protect water resources? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．At least one. 42．Since the beginning of history. 43．To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops. 44．Yes. Because water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河流对于人类生活生产的重要性。 41．根据“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through.”可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经。故填At least one. 42．根据“Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation.”可知，自历史开始以来，人们就使用河流进行运输。故填Since the beginning of history. 43．根据“In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam.”可知，工程师有时建造大坝和湖是为了增加农作物的供水量。故填To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops. 44．开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a More Meaningful Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：1.简单谈谈有意义生活的重要性； 2.谈论如何创造有意义的生活； 3.呼吁大家创造有意义的生活。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3.词数：不少于80词。 Live a More Meaningful Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Live a more meaningful life Life is a gift. Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a more meaningful life? First, we should be caring and responsible. When we see some people in need, we should offer our help. Second, we should be hard-working. We should use what we learn to make contribution to our country. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful. In our spare time, we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in. Last but not least, we should be healthy. At any time, we should put our health first. To be healthy, we should do exercise more and eat more vegetables. In my opinion, I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs. In this way, we will never be afraid of any failure and won’t give up easily. We will be happy to have such a more colorful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以“我们应该做些什么来过更有意义的生活”引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍创造有意义生活的方法，说明有意义生活的重要性； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家创造有意义的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①make contribution to 为……作贡献 ②take up 培养 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④be full of 充满了 [高分句型] ①When we see some people in need, we should offer our help. (when引导时间状语从句) ②To be healthy, we should do exercise more and eat more vegetables. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③In my opinion, I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs. (that省略的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $