Unit 2 Inspiring People.随堂基础训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People.随堂基础训练 Part1 词汇、语法与句型过关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The firefighters showed _________ (admire) courage in the face of the raging fire. 2. Through hard work and her _________ (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 3. ___________ (research) in medicine have made many ___________ (discover) that have improved people’s health over the years. 4. The writer’s _________ speech became an important _________ for my story writing. (inspire) 5. With useful modern tools, _________ can quickly study _________ materials and come up with new findings. (history) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空(有一项多余) balance physics Britain calendar chemistry West 1. Many people think that the _________ have an unusual sense of humour. 2. She finds it challenging __________ her part-time job and school lessons. 3. In the _________ restaurants, soup is always served first, and then the main course. 4. Stephen Hawking, as one of the greatest _________ in the world, died on March 14th, 2018. 5. Tu Youyou is not only a great _________ but also the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填 1. Huang Xuhua was _________ pioneer of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) program. 2. The Internet is probably the most popular invention _________ the late twentieth century. 3.Astronauts are great heroes that teenagers look up _________. 4. The study says many people in the world are _________ hunger. So we should stop wasting food. 5. The firefighters were full _________ courage when they rushed into the burning building yesterday. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 1. 在学习和课外活动之间保持平衡是很有必要的。 It is _________ to _________ _________ _________ between study and after-school activities. 2. 她想成为一名教师的童年梦想在多年的努力后终于实现了。 Her _________ _________ of becoming a teacher finally _________ _________ after years of hard work. 3. 护士们照料受伤的士兵, 并努力阻止疾病在村子里传播。 The nurses cared for the _________ _________ and tried to stop the _________ _________ _________ in the village. 4. 她是个勇敢的女孩, 总是毫无畏惧地直面困难。我们都钦佩她的勇气。 She is a _________ _______ who always _______ ________ without fear, and we all _________________. 5. 他的父亲去世后, 他不得不辍学照顾家人。(drop out of) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Part2 单元阅读综合过关 五、补全对话 根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: 1. _________ B: I admire Qian Xuesen the most. He was a gr eat Chinese scientist in the 20th century. A: 2. _________ B: He was a scientist in aerospace and technology and helped China develop its first missiles and satellites. A: What contributions did he make to China? B: 3. _________ A: What do Chinese people often call him? B: People often call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace” and “the King of Rockets”. A: 4. _________ B: People admire him because he devoted himself to developing Chinese aerospace and technology and made great contributions to the country. A: How do you know the information? B: 5. _________ A. I learnt it by reading a book about him. B. Who is the person you admire the most? C. His work made China stronger in science and technology. D. What did he do? E. Why do Chinese people admire him? 六、完形填空 Liang Wenfeng is a(n) 1 figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the 2 of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation (创新) and hard work. Many young people 3 him. Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in technology from a young age. His love for technology 4 him to study at university. There, he not only got 5 but also developed a deep understanding of AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for 6 . He led several important projects and won many prizes for his work. 7 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he started his own company called DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing advanced AI technologies that can 8 real-world problems. The innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang 9 that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says,“The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new challenges.”His hard work and 10 have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry. ( )1. A. modern B. common C. usual D. admirable ( )2. A. prediction B. team C. field D. space ( )3. A. look after B. look up to C. laugh at D. look for ( )4. A. agreed B. invited C. caught D. led ( )5. A. tradition B. knowledge C. surprise D. happiness ( )6. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself ( )7. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides ( )8. A. deal B. solve C. choose D. miss ( )9. A. plans B. suppose C. hopes D. believes ( )10. A. competitions B. surprises C. wisdom D. differences 七、任务型阅读 Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy (天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth’s Roundness. Not only did she study the research (研究) of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang’s most famous experiment (实验) was done at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden to be the Earth, and hung (悬挂) a lamp to be the sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the moon. She moved these three things as if they were the sun, Earth, and moon. Her findings were recorded in her article, The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse. She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, “There were times when I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, so I won’t give up. ” 阅读短文, 完成下列各题。 1. When was Wang Zhenyi born? ___________________________________________ 2. Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems? ___________________________________________ 3. Where did Wang Zhenyi do her most famous experiment? ______________________________________________ 4. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation? ___________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? ___________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.admirable 2.wisdom 3.Researchers; discoveries 4.inspiring; inspiration 5.historians; historical 二、1.British 2.to balance 3.Western 4.physicists 5.chemist 三、1.a 2.in 3.to 4.in 5.of 四、1.necessary; keep a balance 2.childhood dream; came true 3.wounded soldiers; disease from spreading 4.brave girl; braves difficulties; admire her for her courage 5.After his father’s death, he had to drop out of school and take care of his family. 五、BDCEA 六、DCBDB CABDC 七、1.In 1768. 2.Her grandmother. 3.At her home in Nanjing. 4.To help beginners learn maths. 5.Her spirit of loving learning.(答案合理即可) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $