精品解析：2025年河北唐山市第四中学校等中考第一次英语模拟联考

2025年河北中考第一次英语模拟联考 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. He is a teacher. B. He is tall. C. He can swim. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Take it easy. C. Yes, I will. 3. A. No problem. B. Yes, I think so. C. Of course not. 4. A. Think it twice. B. Have a good time. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. How is it going? B. Do you like rainy days? C. What’s the weather like today? 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案 6. Which subject is Mary weak in? A. B. C. 7. What will Eric do tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 8. When may John go to the violin class? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 9. How much will John pay for the violin lessons? A. 10 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 10. What is the speech about? A. How to study well. B. How to have a strong body. C. How to keep a balanced diet. 11. Where will the two speakers go? A. The school playground. B. The meeting room. C. The school library. 12. What is the man doing? A. He is doing research. B. He is asking for directions. C. He is asking for information. 13. What can the man get for free if the weather is good? A. Some pictures. B. Some tickets. C. Some flowers. 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide. 15. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Where can the speakers look up the cooking methods? A. On the Internet. B. In the book. C. At the restaurant. 17. How does Jane like making sandwiches? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 18. When will the speakers start cooking the meal? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow morning. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. Where did the students have the end-of-term show? A. In the school hall. B. In the piano classroom. C. In the school playground. 20. When was the end-of-term show? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 21. Who took a video of Carmen’s show? A. Lisa. B. Alice. C. Carmen’s parents. 22. What did the students do yesterday morning? A. They cleaned up a park. B. They cleaned up a street. C. They cleaned up the school. 23. What encouraged the students to take action? A. A story. B. A video. C. A book. 24. How long did it take the students to pick up the rubbish? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 25. What might the students do next? A. Take a rest for a while. B. Continue to do their work. C. Ask more students to join them. 第四节 听短文填空 Information Sheet Day: last ________ Place: in the ________ What happened: the hole was not ________ enough to hold the tree Who helped me: my ________ Influence: made our ________ greener 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie?” He had just ____1____ he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard ____2____ in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!” She came outside ____3____. “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” Both son and mother were ____4____ now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ____5____ the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still ____6____. Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ____7____. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a ____8____ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been ____9____ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so _____10_____ in his life! 1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized 2. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning 3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly 4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking 5. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of 6. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet 7. A. address B. character C. name D. picture 8. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song 9. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved 10. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰寻找小狗查理的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他刚养的小狗了。 decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down.”可知，约翰突然从秋千上跳了下来，因为他突然意识到没有看见小狗。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当他再次叫妈妈的时候，妈妈从他的声音里听出了担忧。 anger生气；hope希望；fear害怕，担忧；warning警告。根据“Mom, I can’t find Charlie!”可知，约翰找不到他的小狗，因此他心里应该感到担忧。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她马上出来了。 actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地，烦人地。根据“No dog! His mother heard…in his voice as he called her a second time.”可知，妈妈听到了约翰的声音里带着担忧，他害怕小狗找不到了，于是就赶紧出来。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：母子二人在大声呼喊，但是还是找不到查理。 shouting大喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考，认为。根据“Their calls were not completely wasted, though.”可知，母子二人大声呼喊寻找小狗，他们的喊叫声引起了邻居的注意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：隔壁邻居乔及他的两个女儿塔尼亚和朱莉立刻同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗。 give up 放弃；look for寻找；run after追逐；take care of照顾。根据“But even with five people searching the town’s streets...”可知，邻居乔和他的两个女儿都来帮助约翰找小狗。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：查理仍然不知所踪。 missing失踪的，不见的；asleep睡着的；taken感兴趣的，被吸引的；quiet安静的。根据“But even with five people searching the town’s streets, they had no luck.”可知，五个人在大街上找小狗，但是他们仍然没有如愿，即：他们没有找到小狗，小狗仍然是不见的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：塔尼亚建议用查理的照片制作海报。 address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片，图片。根据“John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie.”可知，约翰同意塔尼亚的建议：用Charlie的照片制作海报。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：约翰听到了一阵响声，于是他打开了他的卧室门。 message信息；noise噪音，响声；voice声音，指人的声音；song歌曲。根据“It was Charlie.”可知，约翰听到了查理发出的响声。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：查理在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉。 shut关闭；woken醒；tied系，捆，扎；saved拯救。根据“in the bedroom”和“sleeping”可知，查理被关在了卧室里面。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：约翰在生活中从来没有这么开心过。 afraid害怕的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。根据“John was greeted with a big wet kiss.”可知，约翰最后找到了小狗，因此他应该是感到很开心的。故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Accidents often happen. Whatever we do, it’s necessary to learn about the ____11____ (rule) of keeping safe. It was a sunny day. Nathan had ____12____ idea. “Let’s go to the beach!” He said to ____13____ (he) mum. Mrs. Dodd ____14____ (nod). Nathan was ____15____ excited that he couldn’t wait to reach the beach. On the way, Mrs. Dodd reminded her son that ____16____ (safe) must come ____17____ (one). Soon, they arrived at the beach. Mrs. Dodd saw two boys by the sea. She knew it was a good chance ____18____ (teach) Nathan about seaside safety. She asked, “Have you noticed the two boys swimming over there? Anything special with them?” Nathan answered ____19____ (quick), “They’re wearing swim vests (背心). ____20____ a wave knocks them down, they’ll stay safe. Also, they swim together, which is ____21____ (good) than swimming alone.” “Why is this?” Mrs. Dodd asked. “If one gets into danger, the other can shout ____22____ help,” answered Nathan. Hearing her ____23____ (son) words, Mrs. Dodd smiled. Mrs. Dodd took out the sunblock (防晒霜) and opened the umbrella, saying, “We shouldn’t be ____24____ (care) in the open air. The sunlight is strong. We must protect our skin from getting ____25____ (burn).” Nathan saw a man sitting on a tall chair. He knew the man was watching all the people and would help swimmers who might be in trouble. Seeing the man made Nathan feel safe. 【答案】11. rules 12. an 13. his 14. nodded 15. so 16. safety 17. first 18. to teach 19. quickly 20. If 21. better 22. for 23. son’s 24. careless 25. burnt 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了内森和妈妈去海边的经历，妈妈借此教导他海边安全、户外防护等相关常识，告诉我们时刻牢记安全规则、提高安全意识的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：无论我们做什么，都有必要学习关于保持安全的规则。rule为可数名词，此处表示各类安全规则，需用复数形式，故填rules。 【12题详解】 句意：内森有了一个主意。“idea”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，表示“一个主意”应用不定冠词an。 【13题详解】 句意：他对他的妈妈说。空格后的“mum”是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他的妈妈”。主语是He，对应的物主代词为his。 【14题详解】 句意：多德夫人点了点头。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，动词nod应用一般过去时。nod的过去式为nodded。 【15题详解】 句意：内森如此兴奋，以至于迫不及待要去到海边。本题考查“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 【16题详解】 句意：在路上，多德夫人提醒儿子安全必须放在第一位。空格处作主语从句的主语，需要名词形式。“safe”的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 【17题详解】 句意：在路上，多德夫人提醒儿子安全必须放在第一位。表示顺序“第一”，用序数词first。“come first”是固定表达，意为“居于首位，首先要考虑”。 【18题详解】 句意：她知道这是教导内森海边安全知识的好机会。本题考查“a chance to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。 【19题详解】 句意：内森快速地回答。空格处修饰动词answered，需要副词形式。“quick”的副词是quickly，意为“迅速地”。 【20题详解】 句意：如果一个浪将他们击倒，他们也会保持安全。前后两句构成条件关系，“一个浪打倒他们”是条件，“他们会安全”是结果，故用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。句首首字母大写。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，他们结伴游泳比独自游泳更好。句中出现than表比较，good的比较级是better。 【22题详解】 句意：如果一个人遇到危险，另一个人可以大声呼救。 “shout for help”是固定搭配，意为“呼救”。for是介词，意为 “为了、寻求”，表目的。 【23题详解】 句意：听到儿子的话，多德夫人笑了。空格后的“words”是名词，需要用名词所有格形式表示“她儿子的”。“son”的所有格是son’s。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在户外不能粗心。根据语义，阳光下需要保护皮肤，所以不应“粗心”。be动词后跟形容词作表语，表示“粗心的”，用careless。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须保护皮肤避免被晒伤。“get+过去分词”结构表示被动或状态变化，意为“遭受……”。动词burn意为“晒伤/烧伤”，其过去分词为burnt和burned。burnt通常指皮肤被晒伤或烫伤；burned多指物体被火烧毁。此处指皮肤被阳光灼伤，应用burnt。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts(电梯) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets. LIFT TICKETS Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.) Adult *(Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34 Young Man *(Ages 18 & under) $37 $41 $34 Child(120 cm tall &. under) FREE FREE FREE College Student (College ID(证件) needed) $38 $49 $34 Soldier(Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34 Elders *(Ages 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34 Super Elders *(Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE *proof(证明) of age needed Lift Hours Monday-Friday: 9 a.m.-10 p.m. Weekend: 8a.m.-10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon-5 p.m. 26. If a boy of 118 cm takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Tuesday, they will pay ___________. A. $41 B. $48 C. $37 D. $74 27. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ___________. A. college name B. College ID C. phone number D. Active Duty ID 28. Tourists take the lift at ___________to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day. A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了Shawneen Mountain的电梯票价的价目表。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“Child(120 cm tall &. under)”一栏身高在120cm或120以下的孩子是免费的，“Young Man *(Ages 18 & under) ”一栏显示18岁或18岁以下的年轻人工作日坐电梯的价格是37美元，所以118cm高的孩子和18岁的哥哥在周二坐电梯的票价一共是37美元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由表格中的“College Student(College ID(证件) needed)”可知，如果作为一个大学生想买优惠的电梯票需要出示College ID。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通过Lift Hour一栏中的“Christmas Day: Noon-5 p.m.”可知，在圣诞节可以从中午到下午五点的时间段内坐缆车，选项中只有下午四点是在这个区间内。故选B。 B My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me. He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did it on his own, without being told to do so. Because of my father’s death, mom had to get a full-time job. My brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner. Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid. One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father’s Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, “Cindy, I know this is hard time for you.” “No, mom. That’s not it. Why don’t they have Brother’s Day cards?” She smiled, “You’re right, your brother has actually been a father to you. Go ahead and choose a card.” I did so, and on Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you.” 29. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities? A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. D. Cindy. 30. Cindy’s brother returned to be a kid when ______________. A. he played games with her at the bus stop. B. they stayed home alone waiting for mom. C. he offered delicious cookies and milk. D. they had fun outside after mom came back. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Childhood B. My Second Father C. A Valuable Card D. A Careful Brother 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲去世后，哥哥主动承担起照顾妹妹和家庭的责任，像父亲一样守护妹妹成长的故事。 【29题详解】 根据原文第二段“He took on more responsibilities than expected... He did it on his own, without being told to do so.”，可知哥哥是主动承担起更多责任的，没有人要求他这么做。 【30题详解】 根据原文第五段“Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid.”，可知妈妈回家后，哥哥才有机会做回孩子，和妹妹一起在外面玩耍。 【31题详解】 全文核心是哥哥像父亲一样承担起责任、照顾妹妹，“My Second Father（我的第二个父亲）”最能体现文章主旨。 C You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused improper use of backpacks. Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more. 32. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position 33. Which of the following does the writer suggest? ①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school. ② Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body. ③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day ④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. ⑤ Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 34. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述背包会影响我们的健康，作者给出了一些关于如何舒服地和安全地背包的建议 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain可知，不适当地使用背包会造成青少年承受疼痛，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy可知，选择合适的背包，不要使用皮革书包，所以①错误；Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body确保尺寸适合背包人的身体，②正确；根据Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day可知，书包里背的是今天所需要的东西，③正确；根据Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back可知，将重的物品靠近身体，轻的放在外面，④正确；根据Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height可知，将包放在腰部光滑的位置，而不是超过腰部，⑤错误，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight可知，书包的重量不能超过体重的10%至15%，所以一个人40公斤，书包最多重6公斤，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述背包会影响我们的健康，作者给出了一些关于如何舒服地和安全地背包的建议，故选D。 D Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 36. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________. A. learn and use endangered languages B. show their talents in learning languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages D. realize the situation of endangered languages 37. What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A. Discuss how to make good use of Google. B. Offer online courses on endangered languages. C. Share materials about endangered languages online. D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 38. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. create B. study C. recover D. clear 39. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C. Young people don’t care about endangered languages. D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages. 40. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________. A. tell the importance of one’s mother language B. show his contributions to language protection C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了联合国教科文组织的国际母语日，以及人们为保护濒危语言所做的努力。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages”，可知联合国教科文组织举办国际母语日是为了帮助人们关注濒危语言的现状。 【37题详解】 根据原文第三段“Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload texts, audios and videos to the project website.”，可知人们在谷歌濒危语言项目中在线分享濒危语言的相关材料。 【38题详解】 根据原文第四段“Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.”，可知该项目的目的是恢复迈阿密部落已经消失的语言，因此“revive”的意思是“恢复、复兴”，与“recover”同义。 【39题详解】 根据原文第五段“Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities.”，可知年轻人通过设计应用程序、使用社交媒体等创新方式来保护濒危语言。 【40题详解】 根据原文最后一段“We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela…”，可知作者引用曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。 41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 42. Which side do British people drive on? __________________________________________________________ 43. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? __________________________________________________________ 44. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you? __________________________________________________________ 45. If you give the police money, what will happen to you? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five. 42. On the left. 43. They may feel angry. 44. He will follow you. 45. You’ll be in prison. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了遵守英国道路规则。英国道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是给计划去英国旅行的司机的五个最适合的建议。（1）英国人在路的左边开车。（2）不要“插队”。你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。（3）红灯亮时，你必须在红绿灯处停车。（4）如果另一个司机向你闪烁车灯，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要试图付钱给警察。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 以下是五个最适合计划去英国旅行的司机的建议。可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。故答案为Five. 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为On the left. 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. 可知，你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。故答案为They may feel angry. 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. 可知，如果另一个司机向你闪动（闪烁），他的车就会亮起来，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先过去。故答案为He will follow you. 【45题详解】 推理判断题。由句子The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。故答案为You’ll be in prison. 【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读 该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。 一、阅读全文，了解大意 在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。 二、寻找细节，逐题攻克 对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。 此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点： 1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。 2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。 3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 4. 词数的要求。尽量不要超过要求的词数。 三、通读全文，仔细检查 在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? M: ____46____ W: Sorry to hear that. ____47____ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. ____48____ M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Have you seen a doctor? M: Yes. ____49____ W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: ____50____ W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK. Thank you! W: You are welcome. 【答案】46. I cut my finger. 47. How did it happen? 48. Is it serious? 49. The doctor looked me over. 50. He cleaned and bandaged it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于日常情景交际的补全对话，围绕“关心受伤的朋友”这一主题展开。 【46题详解】 上文问句“What's the matter with you?”，结合下文Peter提到的“cut myself”，此处应回应自己的受伤状况。故填I cut my finger. 【47题详解】 下文Peter的回答“I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.”，说明了受伤的经过，此处应是询问受伤的具体情况。故填How did it happen? 【48题详解】 下文Peter的回答“Yes, it’s kind of serious.”，直接回应了伤势的严重程度，此处应是询问伤势是否严重。故填Is it serious? 【49题详解】 上文问句“Have you seen a doctor?”，Peter回答“Yes.”，说明他已经就医，下文继续询问医生的处理方式，此处应补充就医的情况。故填The doctor looked me over. 【50题详解】 上文问句“What did the doctor do with the cut?”，下文的叮嘱“Don’t touch water.”，此处应回答医生处理伤口的具体动作。故填He cleaned and bandaged it. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困惑，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他。 To：subua@china.com From：nathan.australia.com Subjects： Learning from mistakes Dear Su Hue, I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently. They're troubling me a lot these days. I really need your help. Would you please share your experience with me?  Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes?  Can you tell me one of your mistakes?  How did you deal with your problem?  What have you learned from the mistake? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Nathan 注意： l.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nathan, I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my experience can help you out. Best wishes Su Hua 【答案】Dear Nathan, I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days. You needn't worry too much. It's true that everyone makes mistakes. Take me, for example. One day, I spent so much time playing football with my friends that I forgot to do my homework. I said sorry to my teacher and finished it the next day. I found it important to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. It doesn't matter whether or not you make mistakes. What matters most is to correct and learn from them. In this way, others will understand you. Then you will feel much better. I hope my experience can help you out. Best wishes. Su Hua 【解析】 【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如too much，make mistakes，for example，so much，spend time doing，forgot to do，say sorry sb.，between and，whether or not，learn from，in this way，feel much better等。而固定句型I found it important to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.和It's true that everyone makes mistakes./ It doesn't matter whether or not you make mistakes. / I hope my experience can help you out.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力模拟训练2，第一题听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到十个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, what does your father do? What does your father do? Number two, watching english movies is a way to improve spoken english. Watching english movies is a way to improve spoken english. Number three, don't speak loudly in public. Don't speak loudly in public. Number four, who went to the library with you yesterday? Who went to the library with you yesterday? Number five, could you please help me clean the classroom? Could you please help me clean the classroom? Number six, how was your weekend? How was your weekend? Number seven, lets go to the playground and make a snowman. Let's go to the playground and make a snowman. Number eight, how often do you have a swimming lesson, Peter? How often do you have a swimming lesson, Peter? Number nine, I will go on a trip to shanghai this weekend. I will go on a trip to shanghai this weekend. Number ten, what will you say if you want to know the weather? What will you say if you want to know the weather? 第二题，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第十一题。Do you like chinese? Mary, yes. I am good at learning chinese, but I have some trouble with physics. It's really difficult. Don't worry. Let me help you. Do you like chinese? Mary, yes. I am good at learning chinese, but I have some trouble with physics. It's really difficult. Don't worry, let me help you. Question number eleven, which subject is mary weekend? Which subject is mary weekend? 请听第二组对话，回答第十二题。emma, are you going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon? No, I will practice playing football. Would you like to . go with me? Eric, sure. See you then. Emma, are you going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon? No, I will practice playing football. Would you like to . go with me? eric? sure. See you then. Question number twelve, what will eric do tomorrow afternoon? What will eric do tomorrow afternoon? 请听第三组对话，回答第13至15题。Excuse me, this is my first trip to beijing. Can you tell me something about this city. please? sure. Beijing is a popular city in china. There are many places of interest. Do you have any one day tour around beijing? No, but we have a three hour tour to visit the palace museum and others. IT sounds interesting. How much is the ticket is? Forty U. N. And if the weather is as good as today, we will take your pictures for free. great. Then i'll choose this one. Okay, here's your ticket. I hope you enjoy your time in beijing. Thank you. I'm really looking forward to this trip. Excuse me, this is my first trip to beijing. Can you tell me something about this city. please? sure. Beijing is a popular city in china. There are many places of interest. Do you have any one day tour around beijing? No, but we have a three hour tour to visit the palace museum and others. IT sounds interesting. How much is . the ticket is? forty. U. N. And if the weather is as good as today, will take your pictures for free. Great, then i'll choose this one. Okay, here's your ticket. I hope you enjoy your time in beijing. Thank you. I'm really looking forward to this trip. Question number thirteen, what is the man doing? What is the man doing? Question number fourteen, what can the man get for free if the weather is good? What can the man get for free if the weather is good? Question number fifteen, what is the relationship between the two speakers? What is the relationship between the two speakers? 请听第四组对话，回答第16至18题。Jane, are we going to have a surprise party for . mom and dad? Well, what about a meal for the four of us? Alex. oh, good idea. Do you have any ideas about food? Yes, we can look up some cooking methods on the internet. Let's take a . look now. Wow, I love beef. It's not about us. It's for mom and dad. How about sandwiches? They're easy to make. Hm. that's great. And we can cook some fish. Dad's favorite. true. okay. And we can make some salad. great. How about doing them this evening? I think tomorrow morning is Better. You're right. We will have more time to prepare for IT. Jane, are we going to have a surprise party for mom and dad? Well, what about a meal for the four of us? Alex. oh, good idea. Do you have any ideas about food? Yes, we can look up some cooking methods on the internet. Let's take a look now. Wow, I love beef. It's not about us. It's for mom and dad. How about sandwiches? They're easy to make. That's great. And we can cook some fish, dad's favorite. True, okay. And we can make some salad. great. How about doing them this evening? I think tomorrow morning is Better. You're right. We will have more time to prepare for IT. Question about sixteen. Where can the speakers look up the cooking methods? Where can the speakers look up the cooking methods? Question over seventeen, how does jane like making sandwiches? How does jane like making sandwiches? Question of everything, when will the speaker start cooking the meal? When will the speakers start cooking the meal? 第三题，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Dear lisa, last week we were busy preparing ourselves for the end of term show. All our parents came and watched our performances in the school hall. The show was on saturday. I finished my piano show successfully. My best friend Alice took a video of IT, and I can send IT to you. We haven't seen each other for ages. I hope we can meet soon. Carman. dear lisa, last week, we were busy preparing ourselves for the end of term show. All our parents came and watched our performances in the school hall. The show was on saturday. I finished my piano show successfully. My best friend Alice took a video of IT, and I can send IT to you. We haven't seen each other for ages. I hope we can meet soon. 卡尔曼。Question number nineteen, where did the students have the end of term show? Where did the students have the end of term show? Question number twenty, when was the end of term show? When was the end of term show? Question over twenty one, who took a video of carmon's show . who took a video of carmon's show? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Good afternoon, students. Here's today's school news. Yesterday, some students spend their morning cleaning up apart. They were encouraged by a video. The video showed the park was filled with bottles and other rubbish. So they finally decided to make a difference. They spent six hours picking up the rubbish. Their actions were thanked by many other people. They hope that their actions can encourage others to take care of the environment. All of us need to learn from them. also. These students plan to continue their work to keep the part clean. Good afternoon, students. Here's today's school news. Yesterday, some students morning cleaning up the park. They were encouraged by a video. The video showed the park was filled with bottles and other rubbish, so they finally decided to make a difference. They spent six hours picking up the rubbish. Their actions were thanked by many other people. They hope that their actions can encourage others to take care of the environment. All of us need to learn from them. also. These students plan to continue their work to keep the park clean. Question number twenty two, what did the students do yesterday morning? What did the students do yesterday morning? Question about twenty three. What encouraged the students to take action? What encouraged the students to take action? Question number twenty four, how long did IT take the students to pick up the rubbish? How long did IT take the students to pick up the rubbish? Question number twenty five, what might the students do next? What might the students do next? 第四题，听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。IT was tree planted in day last sunday. I planted the tree with my father. I got up early and prepared everything quickly. Then I rushed to the park Carrying the tools and a small tree. First, I dug a hole and put the tree in IT. However, the tree fell down quickly. I knew IT was because the hole was not deep enough to hold the tree. Then I had a second try to my joy, everything was under control. After that, my father helped me water the tree. Finally, we successfully planted the tree. What we have done makes our community Greener, so I am proud of myself. IT was tree planting day last sunday. I planted a tree with my father. I got up early and prepared everything quickly. Then I rushed to the park Carrying the tools and a small tree. First, I dug a hole and put the tree in IT. However, the tree fell down quickly. I knew I was because the hole was not deep enough to hold the tree. Then I had a second try to my joy. Everything was under control. After that, my father helped me water the tree. Finally, we successfully planted the tree. What we have done makes our community Greener, so I am proud of myself. 2025年河北中考第一次英语模拟联考 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. He is a teacher. B. He is tall. C. He can swim. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Take it easy. C. Yes, I will. 3. A. No problem. B. Yes, I think so. C. Of course not. 4. A. Think it twice. B. Have a good time. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. How is it going? B. Do you like rainy days? C. What’s the weather like today? 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案 6. Which subject is Mary weak in? A. B. C. 7. What will Eric do tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 8. When may John go to the violin class? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 9. How much will John pay for the violin lessons? A. 10 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 10. What is the speech about? A. How to study well. B. How to have a strong body. C. How to keep a balanced diet. 11. Where will the two speakers go? A. The school playground. B. The meeting room. C. The school library. 12. What is the man doing? A. He is doing research. B. He is asking for directions. C. He is asking for information. 13. What can the man get for free if the weather is good? A. Some pictures. B. Some tickets. C. Some flowers. 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide. 15. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Where can the speakers look up the cooking methods? A. On the Internet. B. In the book. C. At the restaurant. 17. How does Jane like making sandwiches? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 18. When will the speakers start cooking the meal? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow morning. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. Where did the students have the end-of-term show? A. In the school hall. B. In the piano classroom. C. In the school playground. 20. When was the end-of-term show? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 21. Who took a video of Carmen’s show? A. Lisa. B. Alice. C. Carmen’s parents. 22. What did the students do yesterday morning? A. They cleaned up a park. B. They cleaned up a street. C. They cleaned up the school. 23. What encouraged the students to take action? A. A story. B. A video. C. A book. 24. How long did it take the students to pick up the rubbish? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 25. What might the students do next? A. Take a rest for a while. B. Continue to do their work. C. Ask more students to join them. 第四节 听短文填空 Information Sheet Day: last ________ Place: in the ________ What happened: the hole was not ________ enough to hold the tree Who helped me: my ________ Influence: made our ________ greener 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie?” He had just ____1____ he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard ____2____ in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!” She came outside ____3____. “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” Both son and mother were ____4____ now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ____5____ the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still ____6____. Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ____7____. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a ____8____ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been ____9____ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so _____10_____ in his life! 1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized 2. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning 3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly 4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking 5. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of 6. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet 7. A. address B. character C. name D. picture 8. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song 9. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved 10. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Accidents often happen. Whatever we do, it’s necessary to learn about the ____11____ (rule) of keeping safe. It was a sunny day. Nathan had ____12____ idea. “Let’s go to the beach!” He said to ____13____ (he) mum. Mrs. Dodd ____14____ (nod). Nathan was ____15____ excited that he couldn’t wait to reach the beach. On the way, Mrs. Dodd reminded her son that ____16____ (safe) must come ____17____ (one). Soon, they arrived at the beach. Mrs. Dodd saw two boys by the sea. She knew it was a good chance ____18____ (teach) Nathan about seaside safety. She asked, “Have you noticed the two boys swimming over there? Anything special with them?” Nathan answered ____19____ (quick), “They’re wearing swim vests (背心). ____20____ a wave knocks them down, they’ll stay safe. Also, they swim together, which is ____21____ (good) than swimming alone.” “Why is this?” Mrs. Dodd asked. “If one gets into danger, the other can shout ____22____ help,” answered Nathan. Hearing her ____23____ (son) words, Mrs. Dodd smiled. Mrs. Dodd took out the sunblock (防晒霜) and opened the umbrella, saying, “We shouldn’t be ____24____ (care) in the open air. The sunlight is strong. We must protect our skin from getting ____25____ (burn).” Nathan saw a man sitting on a tall chair. He knew the man was watching all the people and would help swimmers who might be in trouble. Seeing the man made Nathan feel safe. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts(电梯) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets. LIFT TICKETS Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.) Adult *(Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34 Young Man *(Ages 18 & under) $37 $41 $34 Child(120 cm tall &. under) FREE FREE FREE College Student (College ID(证件) needed) $38 $49 $34 Soldier(Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34 Elders *(Ages 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34 Super Elders *(Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE *proof(证明) of age needed Lift Hours Monday-Friday: 9 a.m.-10 p.m. Weekend: 8a.m.-10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon-5 p.m. 26. If a boy of 118 cm takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Tuesday, they will pay ___________. A. $41 B. $48 C. $37 D. $74 27. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ___________. A. college name B. College ID C. phone number D. Active Duty ID 28. Tourists take the lift at ___________to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day. A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m. B My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me. He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did it on his own, without being told to do so. Because of my father’s death, mom had to get a full-time job. My brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner. Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid. One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father’s Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, “Cindy, I know this is hard time for you.” “No, mom. That’s not it. Why don’t they have Brother’s Day cards?” She smiled, “You’re right, your brother has actually been a father to you. Go ahead and choose a card.” I did so, and on Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you.” 29. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities? A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. D. Cindy. 30. Cindy’s brother returned to be a kid when ______________. A. he played games with her at the bus stop. B. they stayed home alone waiting for mom. C. he offered delicious cookies and milk. D. they had fun outside after mom came back. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Childhood B. My Second Father C. A Valuable Card D. A Careful Brother C You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused improper use of backpacks. Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more. 32. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position 33. Which of the following does the writer suggest? ①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school. ② Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body. ③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day ④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. ⑤ Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 34. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. D Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 36. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________. A. learn and use endangered languages B. show their talents in learning languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages D. realize the situation of endangered languages 37. What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A. Discuss how to make good use of Google. B. Offer online courses on endangered languages. C. Share materials about endangered languages online. D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 38. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. create B. study C. recover D. clear 39. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C. Young people don’t care about endangered languages. D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages. 40. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________. A. tell the importance of one’s mother language B. show his contributions to language protection C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。 41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 42. Which side do British people drive on? __________________________________________________________ 43. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? __________________________________________________________ 44. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you? __________________________________________________________ 45. If you give the police money, what will happen to you? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? M: ____46____ W: Sorry to hear that. ____47____ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. ____48____ M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Have you seen a doctor? M: Yes. ____49____ W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: ____50____ W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK. Thank you! W: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困惑，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他。 To：subua@china.com From：nathan.australia.com Subjects： Learning from mistakes Dear Su Hue, I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently. They're troubling me a lot these days. I really need your help. Would you please share your experience with me?  Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes?  Can you tell me one of your mistakes?  How did you deal with your problem?  What have you learned from the mistake? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Nathan 注意： l.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nathan, I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my experience can help you out. Best wishes Su Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $