期末复习之选词填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕8个单元核心话题，通过16篇选词填空构建话题词汇与语法综合训练体系，强化语境中语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题|每单元2篇，共16篇|用方框词填空（含多余项）、单词适当形式填空，考查词汇运用与语境匹配|以单元话题（动物、规则等）为线索，串联话题核心词汇，融合词性转换、代词、时态等语法知识，形成“话题词汇—语法规则—语境应用”的逻辑链条，培养语言能力与思维品质|

期末复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次） double  culture  made of  killing  their  blind  successfully  scary  however  hearing  counts Animals are our best friends. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some are friendly and some are 1 . Some are huge and some are small. Among all the animals, my favorite animal is the dog because dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can help people do many things. For example, guide dogs can see and have great 2 . They can help 3 people walk around. Police dogs can help the police catch bad people. My pen pal Malee from Thailand loves elephants best because they are a symbol of good luck there. The elephant is 4 national animal. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and 5 . 6 , they are in danger. They live in forests, but people destroy (破坏) the natural environment. People also kill elephants for their ivory. As the sign says, “NO BUYING, NO 7 .” Let’s not buy things 8 ivory. Every elephant 9 . I believe we can live in peace with them 10 one day. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） it   scare  play  happy  time  excited  own  practice  try  surprise A Husky dog (哈士奇) named Hakimi in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has become an online star! Hakimi looks like a wolf but actually it isn’t 1 at all. Instead, it is friendly and smart. The dog is famous online because of 2 special job—it helps guests (客人) carry their bags to homestay (民宿). Mr. Xu, the dog’s 3 , first posted videos about it online just for fun. But soon they became popular! People get a lot of joy from these videos. Now, Hakimi is a superstar. It doesn’t just make people 4 —it also brings many visitors to the homestay! Hakimi got this job in a really funny way. “When Hakimi first came to my home, it was very 5 .” Mr. Xu says, “Last April, when I took it out to play, I had an idea—why not let it 6 pulling a small cart (手推车)? To my 7 , it learned right away!” “We never taught it how to do it. At first, Hakimi was a little clumsy. It would sometimes bump into (撞到) people or turn over the cart. But with 8 , it became good at it!” says Mr. Xu. “First of all, Hakimi loves the job. Every time it helps to pull the cart, it wags tail (摇尾巴) 9 , like it’s playtime!” Hakimi’s work route (路线) is short—just 200 meters—from Lijiang Old Town’s South Gate to the homestay. Many guests like to ask Hakimi for help, and it happily carries bags three to six 10 a day. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 but, one, if, quietly, keep, follow, on, happy, us, place, they, thing On February 22, 2025, Taiyuan Metro Line 1 officially (正式地) started its initial operation (初始运行). The subway is a great way for us to travel quickly, but everyone needs 1 rules to keep it safe and pleasant (令人愉快的). Here are some important 2 to remember when riding the subway. 3 , don’t jump the queue and let others get off the train before you enter (进入). Pushing or rushing can cause accidents (引起事故) and make others 4 . Be patient and wait for your turn. Second, 5 the subway clean. Eating or drinking on the train is not allowed (不被允许) because smells can bother (打扰) people. Always throw litter into bins and never leave it 6 seats or floors. And be kind to others. 7 you see old people, pregnant women (孕妇), or someone with disabilities (残疾), offer them your seat. Small acts of kindness make the subway a friendly 8 . Besides, try to keep 9 during the ride. Loud talking, shouting, or playing music can bother others who are reading or resting (休息). Finally, it’s also very important to notice signs (标志) like “No Smoking” or “Emergency Exit” to stay safe. With these rules, 10 can all enjoy a happier subway ride. Let’s work together to make the subway a better place for everyone! 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 snack   finish   rules   clean   they   must   life   tidy   and   library   early I am Kate. I am a junior high school student from China. Do you have many rules in your life? I think you must say yes. I have rules at school and at home. Here are some of 1 . I have to get up early 2 I can’t be late for school. I can’t eat 3 in the classroom. In the 4 , I mustn’t make noise. At home, I have to 5 my homework first before I watch TV. I can’t read in bed and have to go to bed 6 . Some students think these 7 are too strict. But I think these rules help us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy. For example, my teacher asks us 8 our classroom every day. This helps keep our classroom 9 . So we need rules and we 10 follow them. I think these rules make my 11 better. Do you think so? 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 a,   always,   healthy,   exercise,   much,   read,   before,   tooth,   play,   bad You need 1 to help your body grow strong. You should 2 outside more. Fresh air is good for you! You shouldn’t sit for more than 3 hour in front of a TV or a computer. It’s 4 for your eyes and your body. It is important to get enough sleep every night. Your body grows the most when you’re resting. 5 a book before you go to sleep can help you to relax. Don’t play games on your mobile phone 6 you go to bed because it will keep you awake (睡不着). Food gives you energy. You should eat a 7 breakfast, lunch and dinner. Also, try to eat healthy snacks. 8 sit down when you eat and remember to eat slowly. Don’t have too 9 sugar, because sugar is very bad for your 10 and your body. kind  tired  foot  other  right  park  both  anyone  health  water  someone Many people today like to exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. 1 like to dance or play balls. They do different 2 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because they can keep 3 by exercising. And exercise helps to make them 4 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 5 . Make sure you have the 6 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 7 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. 8 of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 9 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 10 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) happy  they  thirsty  unlucky  success  interest  lend  customer  go  respect Biangbiangmian is a common dish in Xi’an. When the cook makes it, the noise sounds like “biang”. That might be where the name comes from. However, there is a(an) 1 story about it. A poor scholar (书生) goes to take exams. 2 , he meets some bad men on the way and loses all his money. He feels very hungry and 3 . Then he sees a noodle shop but there is no name on it. He remembers his difficult trip. So he has an idea. He creates the Chinese word “” and writes it on paper. The shopkeeper is interested in the new word and gives him a free bowl. He also 4 him some money. Later, the scholar does well in the exam and becomes 5 . People think the noodles can bring 6 good luck, so they start to eat Biangbiangmian. Today, many 7 enjoy this dish. It can 8 with some vegetables or a fresh salad. This noodle is not just a meal—it is a part of our local culture and history. After all, traditional food carries the hope for 9 and good luck of common people. When you eat it, you 10 the past and enjoy the present. 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 mean  salt  something  cause  both  sleep  keep  eating  instead  easy Healthy eating habit is important for a healthy body and mind. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much 2 , fat and sugar. They may 3 heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems 4 . These are delicious, but they are bad for us. 5 , lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day 6 the doctor away. 7 three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 8 . But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel 9 . It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating 10 eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一词。) bike   lucky   write   he   hard   visit   get   sun   China   work Dear Bill, How is it going? Do you like the weather in Sweden? It is hot and 1 , isn’t it? It is 2 warm here recently (最近). The trees are all green now. It’s my favourite time of the year. It’s evening right now. Everyone in my family is 3 on something different. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping 4 . My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high spirits. As for me, I’m listening to music while writing to you. After I finish 5 this letter, I need to study 6 for a maths exam on Friday. · Besides, I want to share with you that I have a new friend next door. Her name is Anna and she moves from Canada. She has quite a big problem now. It’s difficult for others to talk with her because of her poor 7 . 8 , I can teach her often. So these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 9 the art museum. The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will ride 10 to the museum. Have a good time in Sweden. See you soon. Yours, Paula 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 later, ready, spent, man, surprised, map, busy, easy, finished, told, its Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he 1 all of his free time playing with her. One night, when he got home, Helen ran to him and was 2 to play. But he had much work to do, so he couldn’t play with his daughter. To keep her 3 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. He 4 the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world. And then they both could play. About half an hour 5 , Helen came to her father. She said, “Okay, I 6 it. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was very 7 and said, “Really? Let’s go and see.” On the table, Mr. Black saw the picture of the world, every piece in 8 right place. “That’s surprising!” Mr. Black said. “How did you do that?” “It was 9 ,” Helen said. “On the back was a picture of a man. When I put the 10 together, the whole world fell into place. 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 they  umbrella  snow  across  drink  beautiful  but  sun  know  between  snowman  when Let’s look at today’s weather in China. In Beijing, it is 1 and warm. Many people are walking 2 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 3 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 4 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 5 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 6 . The snow falls 7 on the ground. Children are making 8 and having fun. There are many differences 9 China. It is good to 10 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be    do    become    I    visit    real    sun    call    tree    go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 1 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 2 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 3 really cold here. When is the best time to 4 Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 5 . I like summer best because in summer I can 6 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 7 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 8 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 9 strong. Now, my mother is 10 me. I have to say goodbye! Best wishes. Yours, Tom 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   the   famous   they   such   from   we   kind   look   place   tourist   because Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there 1 . July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful 2 . It is one of 3 most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around 4 . It is famous for its beaches, so lots of 5 from all over the world go there every year. There are many interesting places, 6 as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (雕像) and champions’ fingerprints and footprints. Everything in the park 7 about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous 8 it is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different 9 of birds. We enjoyed 10 there. We are hoping for the next holiday. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   weather   wear   visit   warm   I   lake   interesting   swim   lose The world is a book, and travel can help us read more pages. During 1 stay in China, I visited many different places. I was surprised at how different the 2 was in different cities. It was cold in Harbin and Chongli, but 3 in Sanya and Kunming. In Harbin, we 4 our warmest jackets and saw ice shows. In Sanya, we ate seafood and enjoyed ourselves 5 in the sea. In Chongli, we learned how to snowboard. In Kunming, we enjoyed the warm sunlight. There are many places of 6 across China. The beauty of Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang made me amazed. I enjoyed the green grassland and clean 7 a lot. Guilin was also a good place to visit. As we all know, Guilin’s scenery (风景) is the 8 in the world. I 9 myself in the beautiful rivers and green mountains there. I rode a bicycle along the Lijiang River and drank tea on the farms in the mountains. I can not only 10 different places , but also get a new way of seeing things. That’s the meaning of travelling. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，请将答案写在题号后的横线上。 (每词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) where, because, danger, save, forest, neck, tree, with, one, after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays 1 its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 2 . It is so tall that it can eat leaves on the high 3 . They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared 4 it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not 5 . The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? 6 is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 7 another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the 8 , like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they 9 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 10 each other is important. Even if something seems wild or scary, we should try to understand and help when we can. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余项。 Where, because, danger, save, scary, forest, neck, leaves, with, one, after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays 1 its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 2 . It is so tall that it can eat 3 on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels frightened (害怕) 4 it sees a big snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not 5 . The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? 6 is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry, we will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 7 another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the 8 , like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they 9 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 10 each other is important. Even if something seems (似乎) wild or scary, we should try to understand and help when we can. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次） double  culture  made of  killing  their  blind  successfully  scary  however  hearing  counts Animals are our best friends. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some are friendly and some are 1 . Some are huge and some are small. Among all the animals, my favorite animal is the dog because dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can help people do many things. For example, guide dogs can see and have great 2 . They can help 3 people walk around. Police dogs can help the police catch bad people. My pen pal Malee from Thailand loves elephants best because they are a symbol of good luck there. The elephant is 4 national animal. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and 5 . 6 , they are in danger. They live in forests, but people destroy (破坏) the natural environment. People also kill elephants for their ivory. As the sign says, “NO BUYING, NO 7 .” Let’s not buy things 8 ivory. Every elephant 9 . I believe we can live in peace with them 10 one day. 【答案】 1．scary 2．hearing 3．blind 4．their 5．culture 6．However 7．KILLING 8．made of 9．counts 10．successfully 【导语】主要介绍了动物与人类的关系，并重点通过狗和大象两个例子，阐述了动物的重要性以及保护动物的必要性。 1．句意：有些很友好，有些则令人害怕。根据前文“Some are friendly”以及“and”表示的并列关系，可知此处应填与friendly相反意思的词，scary意为“可怕的”，符合语境，所以填scary。 2．句意：例如，导盲犬能看见东西，而且有很好的听力。根据“guide dogs can see”以及常识，导盲犬主要是帮助盲人，它们有很好的“听力”，hearing意为“听力”，所以填hearing。 3．句意：它们能帮助盲人四处走动。由“guide dogs”可知它们是帮助“盲人”走路，blind意为“盲的”，所以填blind。 4．句意：大象是他们的国宝动物。此处表示大象是“他们的”（指泰国人的）国家动物，their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，所以填their。 5．句意：大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai life”可知大象是泰国文化的重要组成部分，culture意为“文化”，所以填culture。 6．句意：然而，它们正面临危险。前文说大象是泰国文化的重要部分，后文说它们处于危险中，前后是转折关系，however意为“然而”，且句首单词首字母要大写，所以填However。 7．句意：正如标语所说：“没有买卖，就没有杀戮。”根据“NO BUYING”以及常识，不买象牙制品就不会有杀戮，killing意为“杀戮”，且此处要大写，所以填KILLING。 8．句意：让我们不要购买由象牙制成的东西。此处表示不要买“由”象牙制成的东西，be made of意为“由……制成”，所以填made of。 9．句意：每一头大象都很重要。根据语境，每一头大象都很重要，count有“有价值；重要”的意思，主语是Every elephant，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填counts。 10．句意：我相信有一天我们能与它们成功地和平共处。此处表示相信我们能成功地和它们和平共处，successfully是副词，修饰动词live，意为“成功地”，所以填successfully。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） it   scare  play  happy  time  excited  own  practice  try  surprise A Husky dog (哈士奇) named Hakimi in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has become an online star! Hakimi looks like a wolf but actually it isn’t 1 at all. Instead, it is friendly and smart. The dog is famous online because of 2 special job—it helps guests (客人) carry their bags to homestay (民宿). Mr. Xu, the dog’s 3 , first posted videos about it online just for fun. But soon they became popular! People get a lot of joy from these videos. Now, Hakimi is a superstar. It doesn’t just make people 4 —it also brings many visitors to the homestay! Hakimi got this job in a really funny way. “When Hakimi first came to my home, it was very 5 .” Mr. Xu says, “Last April, when I took it out to play, I had an idea—why not let it 6 pulling a small cart (手推车)? To my 7 , it learned right away!” “We never taught it how to do it. At first, Hakimi was a little clumsy. It would sometimes bump into (撞到) people or turn over the cart. But with 8 , it became good at it!” says Mr. Xu. “First of all, Hakimi loves the job. Every time it helps to pull the cart, it wags tail (摇尾巴) 9 , like it’s playtime!” Hakimi’s work route (路线) is short—just 200 meters—from Lijiang Old Town’s South Gate to the homestay. Many guests like to ask Hakimi for help, and it happily carries bags three to six 10 a day. 【答案】 1．scary 2．its 3．owner 4．happy 5．excited 6．practice 7．surprise 8．trying 9．playfully 10． times 【导语】本文讲述了云南丽江一只名叫Hakimi的哈士奇成为网红，帮忙为民宿客人拉行李的有趣故事，介绍了它获得这份工作的过程与日常工作状态。 1．句意：Hakimi长得像狼，但其实它一点也不可怕。 be动词后需用形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“吓人的、可怕的”，故填scary。 2．句意：这只狗在网上出名，是因为它特殊的工作。 修饰名词job需用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词形式为its，表示“它的”，故填its。 3．句意：这只狗的主人徐先生，最开始只是好玩在网上发布它的视频。 the dog’s后需接名词，own的名词形式owner表示“主人”，故填owner。 4．句意：它不仅仅让人们开心，也为民宿带来了很多游客。 固定结构make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy表示“开心的”，故填happy。 5．句意：当Hakimi第一次来到我家时，它非常兴奋。 be动词后接形容词，用来描述小狗的状态，excited表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 6．句意：为什么不让它练习拉小手推车呢？ 固定用法let sb. do sth.，后接动词原形，practice doing sth. 练习做某事。故填practice。 7．句意：令我惊讶的是，它立刻就学会了！ 固定固定搭配to one’s surprise，表示令某人惊讶的是。故填surprise。 8．句意：但是经过不断尝试，它变得很擅长这件事了。 固定搭配with trying，表示经过反复尝试，try需变为动名词trying，故填trying。 9．句意：每次拉车的时候，它都会开心摇尾巴，就像在玩耍一样。 修饰动词wags tail需用副词，play的副词形式playfully表示顽皮地、开心地，故填playfully。 10．句意：它一天会开心帮忙运送行李三到六次。 time表示次数时为可数名词，前面大于一，需变为复数times，故填times。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 but, one, if, quietly, keep, follow, on, happy, us, place, they, thing On February 22, 2025, Taiyuan Metro Line 1 officially (正式地) started its initial operation (初始运行). The subway is a great way for us to travel quickly, but everyone needs 1 rules to keep it safe and pleasant (令人愉快的). Here are some important 2 to remember when riding the subway. 3 , don’t jump the queue and let others get off the train before you enter (进入). Pushing or rushing can cause accidents (引起事故) and make others 4 . Be patient and wait for your turn. Second, 5 the subway clean. Eating or drinking on the train is not allowed (不被允许) because smells can bother (打扰) people. Always throw litter into bins and never leave it 6 seats or floors. And be kind to others. 7 you see old people, pregnant women (孕妇), or someone with disabilities (残疾), offer them your seat. Small acts of kindness make the subway a friendly 8 . Besides, try to keep 9 during the ride. Loud talking, shouting, or playing music can bother others who are reading or resting (休息). Finally, it’s also very important to notice signs (标志) like “No Smoking” or “Emergency Exit” to stay safe. With these rules, 10 can all enjoy a happier subway ride. Let’s work together to make the subway a better place for everyone! 【答案】 1．to follow 2．things 3．First 4．unhappy 5．keep 6．on 7．If 8．place 9．quiet 10．we 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太原地铁1号线开通，便捷出行的同时，需人人遵守规则：文明候车、保持整洁、主动让座、安静乘车，共筑安全舒心的地铁空间。 1．句意：地铁是我们快速出行的好方式，但每个人都需要遵守规则来保证它安全又舒适。此处需要动词不定式，need to do sth.为固定搭配，“遵守规则” 用follow rules。 2．句意：乘坐地铁时，这里有一些重要的事情要记住。此处需要名词复数，some后接可数名词复数，thing表示 “事情”，符合语境。 3．句意：首先，不要插队，在你上车前让别人先下车。此处需要序数词，与后文Second对应，one的序数词为first，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：推挤或奔跑可能引发事故，还会让别人不开心。此处需要形容词，make sb.+adj.结合语境推挤会让人不开心，happy的反义词为unhappy。 5．句意：第二，保持地铁干净。此处需要动词原形，祈使句用动词原形开头，keep clean表示 “保持干净”。 6．句意：总是把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，不要把它留在座位或地板上。此处需要介词，on seats or floors表示 “在座位或地板上”，符合语境。 7．句意：如果你看到老人、孕妇或残疾人，给他们让座。此处需要连词，引导条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：小小的善举让地铁成为一个友好的地方。此处需要名词单数，a friendly后接可数名词单数，place表示“地方”，符合语境。 9．句意：此外，乘车时尽量保持安静。此处需要形容词，keep quiet表示“保持安静”，与后文大声喧哗打扰他人对应。 10．句意：有了这些规则，我们都能享受更愉快的地铁之旅。此处需要人称代词主格作主语，us的主格为we，表示“我们”。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 snack   finish   rules   clean   they   must   life   tidy   and   library   early I am Kate. I am a junior high school student from China. Do you have many rules in your life? I think you must say yes. I have rules at school and at home. Here are some of 1 . I have to get up early 2 I can’t be late for school. I can’t eat 3 in the classroom. In the 4 , I mustn’t make noise. At home, I have to 5 my homework first before I watch TV. I can’t read in bed and have to go to bed 6 . Some students think these 7 are too strict. But I think these rules help us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy. For example, my teacher asks us 8 our classroom every day. This helps keep our classroom 9 . So we need rules and we 10 follow them. I think these rules make my 11 better. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．them 2．and 3．snacks 4．library 5．finish 6．early 7．rules 8．to clean 9．tidy 10．must 11．life 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Kate介绍了自己在家和学校的一些规则，并表达了对规则的看法——规则能让生活更美好。 1．句意：以下是其中一些规则。上文提到“I have rules at school and at home”，由此推知此处要指代“这些规则”，需用they的宾格them。 2．句意：我必须早起并且不能上学迟到。“get up early”和“can’t be late for school”是并列关系，由此推知此处要表示并列，需用and。 3．句意：我不能在教室里吃零食。结合常识，教室里通常不允许吃零食，表示“零食”的snack符合语境，此处表示泛指“吃零食”，用复数形式snacks。 4．句意：在图书馆里，我不能制造噪音。结合常识，在图书馆需要保持安静，library符合语境。 5．句意：我必须先完成作业才能看电视。做完作业是看电视的前提条件，需要表示“完成/做完”的动词。所给词finish意为“完成”，符合语境。have to后接动词原形。 6．句意：我不能在床上看书，必须早点睡觉。与上文“get up early”对应，表示“早”的early符合语境。 7．句意：一些学生认为这些规则太严格了。上文列举了多条规则，表示“规则”的rule符合语境，根据前文these用复数rules。 8．句意：我的老师要求我们每天打扫教室。上文提到学校里的一些规则，结合常识，保持教室整洁是常见的校规。所给词clean意为“打扫”，符合“保持教室卫生”的语境。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，clean用不定式形式to clean。 9．句意：这有助于保持我们的教室整洁。keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。上文提到老师要求每天打扫教室，其目的就是让教室保持“整洁的”，所给词tidy意为“整洁的”，符合语境。 10．句意：所以我们需要规则，并且我们必须遵守它们。根据句意“必须遵守”，由此推知此处要表示“必须”，must符合语境。 11．句意：我认为这些规则让我的生活更美好。全文讨论规则对生活的影响，由此推知此处要表示“生活”，life符合语境。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 a,   always,   healthy,   exercise,   much,   read,   before,   tooth,   play,   bad You need 1 to help your body grow strong. You should 2 outside more. Fresh air is good for you! You shouldn’t sit for more than 3 hour in front of a TV or a computer. It’s 4 for your eyes and your body. It is important to get enough sleep every night. Your body grows the most when you’re resting. 5 a book before you go to sleep can help you to relax. Don’t play games on your mobile phone 6 you go to bed because it will keep you awake (睡不着). Food gives you energy. You should eat a 7 breakfast, lunch and dinner. Also, try to eat healthy snacks. 8 sit down when you eat and remember to eat slowly. Don’t have too 9 sugar, because sugar is very bad for your 10 and your body. 【答案】 1．exercise 2．play 3．an 4．bad 5．Reading 6．before 7．healthy 8．Always 9．much 10．teeth 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康，包括多锻炼、保证充足睡眠、合理饮食等方面的建议。 1．句意：你需要锻炼来帮助你的身体变得强壮。此处需要一个名词，need后可接名词，exercise意为 “锻炼”，符合“强身健体”的语境。。 2．句意：你应该多到户外去玩。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“应该做的活动”。因为“play outside”表示“在户外玩耍”，符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填play。 3．句意：你不应该坐在电视或电脑前超过一个小时。hour以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，more than an hour 意为 “超过一小时”。故填an。 4．句意：这对你的眼睛和身体有害。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“看电视或电脑时间过长的影响”。“be bad for”表示“对……有害”，符合长时间久坐的危害语境，故填bad。 5．句意：睡觉前读一本书可以帮助你放松。此处表示“睡前做的活动”，read a book“读书”符合语境，此处作主语，用动名词形式reading，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：睡觉前不要玩手机游戏，因为那会让你睡不着。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“玩手机游戏的时间点”。“before”表示“在……之前”，符合语境，故填before。 7．句意：你应该吃一顿健康的早餐、午餐和晚餐。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰“breakfast, lunch and dinner”，表示“餐食的性质”。“healthy”表示“健康的”，符合饮食建议的语境。 8．句意：吃东西的时候要坐下，记得慢慢吃。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“吃东西时的动作状态”。因为“always”表示“总是”，强调动作的持续性，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Always。 9．句意：不要吃太多糖。此处需要一个表示数量的词，在句中修饰“sugar”，表示“糖的量”。因为“too much”表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，故填much。 10．句意：因为糖对你的牙齿和身体非常有害。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“糖对身体有害的部位”。tooth的复数形式为teeth，意为“牙齿”，是名词复数，符合常识中糖对牙齿的影响。 kind  tired  foot  other  right  park  both  anyone  health  water  someone Many people today like to exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. 1 like to dance or play balls. They do different 2 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because they can keep 3 by exercising. And exercise helps to make them 4 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 5 . Make sure you have the 6 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 7 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. 8 of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 9 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 10 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 【答案】 1．Others 2．kinds 3．healthy 4．tired 5．feet 6．right 7．park 8．Both 9．water 10．someone 【导语】本文介绍了人们不同的锻炼方式、锻炼的好处以及不同运动的注意事项。 1．句意：其他人喜欢跳舞或打球。结合前文“Some like to run, and some like to walk.”，此处表示“其他人”，用代词Others。 2．句意：他们做不同种类的锻炼。固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，因此用kinds。 3．句意：因为他们可以通过锻炼保持健康。“by exercising”提示通过锻炼能保持健康，固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”。 4．句意：锻炼有助于让他们感到疲惫，所以他们晚上睡得更好。结合后文“so they sleep better at night”，可推出锻炼会让人感到疲惫，“make sb.+adj.”表示“使某人……”，因此用形容词tired。 5．句意：如果你喜欢跑步，要照顾好你的脚。跑步时需要注意双脚，因此用foot的复数形式feet，表示双脚。 6．句意：确保你穿合适的鞋子。“take care of your feet”可知，照顾好脚，需穿合适的鞋子，故应用形容词right“合适的”修饰名词shoes。 7．句意：你可以在公园里散步。结合前文“Walking is good exercise.”，散步的地点通常是公园，因此用名词park。 8．意：你们两个可能都会玩得很开心。前文提到“Go with a friend.”，此处表示“两者都”，用代词Both。 9．句意：但是其他人不喜欢进入水里。前文提到“Some people like to swim.”，游泳需要进入水里，因此用名词water。 10．句意：如果你喜欢这种运动，确保有人在看着你。结合后文“You must always take care when you are in the water.”，游泳时需要有人照看，因此用代词someone“某人”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) happy  they  thirsty  unlucky  success  interest  lend  customer  go  respect Biangbiangmian is a common dish in Xi’an. When the cook makes it, the noise sounds like “biang”. That might be where the name comes from. However, there is a(an) 1 story about it. A poor scholar (书生) goes to take exams. 2 , he meets some bad men on the way and loses all his money. He feels very hungry and 3 . Then he sees a noodle shop but there is no name on it. He remembers his difficult trip. So he has an idea. He creates the Chinese word “” and writes it on paper. The shopkeeper is interested in the new word and gives him a free bowl. He also 4 him some money. Later, the scholar does well in the exam and becomes 5 . People think the noodles can bring 6 good luck, so they start to eat Biangbiangmian. Today, many 7 enjoy this dish. It can 8 with some vegetables or a fresh salad. This noodle is not just a meal—it is a part of our local culture and history. After all, traditional food carries the hope for 9 and good luck of common people. When you eat it, you 10 the past and enjoy the present. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．Unluckily 3．thirsty 4．lends 5．successful 6．them 7．customers 8．go 9．happiness 10．respect 【导语】本文介绍了西安特色美食biangbiang面的名称由来和相关民间故事，讲述了书生赶考途中的经历，以及这道面食承载的文化寓意与人们对美好生活的期盼。 1．句意：然而，关于它有一个有趣的故事。句中修饰名词story，需用形容词形式，interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”，符合语境中关于biangbiang面的故事描述。 2．句意：不幸的是，他在路上遇到一些坏人，丢了所有的钱。句首需副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合后文“遇到坏人、丢了钱”的负面经历，应用unlucky的副词形式Unluckily，意为“不幸的是”，首字母需大写。 3．句意：他感到又饿又渴。and连接并列的形容词，与hungry并列，结合前文“丢了钱、没吃没喝”的语境，thirsty意为“口渴的”，符合描述。 4．句意：他还借给他一些钱。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，店主不仅给了他一碗面，还借给他钱，lend意为“借给”，全文时态为一般现在时，lend需变成第三人称单数形式lends。 5．句意：后来，书生考试考得很好，变得很成功。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合前文“考试考得好”的语境，success的形容词形式successful意为“成功的”。 6．句意：人们认为面条能给他们带来好运，所以他们开始吃biangbiang面。bring sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”，此处指代people，需用they的宾格形式them。 7．句意：如今，许多顾客都喜欢这道菜。many后接可数名词复数，结合语境，此处指吃这道菜的顾客，customer的复数形式为customers。 8．句意：它可以搭配一些蔬菜或一份新鲜沙拉。“go with”为固定搭配，意为“与……搭配”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 9．句意：毕竟，传统食物承载着普通人对幸福和好运的期盼。hope for后接名词，结合语境，此处指对幸福的期盼，happy的名词形式happiness意为“幸福”。 10．句意：当你吃它的时候，你会尊重过去，享受当下。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，吃这道面时会尊重过去，respect意为“尊重、缅怀”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形。 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 mean  salt  something  cause  both  sleep  keep  eating  instead  easy Healthy eating habit is important for a healthy body and mind. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much 2 , fat and sugar. They may 3 heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems 4 . These are delicious, but they are bad for us. 5 , lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day 6 the doctor away. 7 three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 8 . But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel 9 . It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating 10 eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 1．Both 2．salt 3．cause 4．easily 5．Instead 6．keeps 7．Eating 8．anything 9．sleepy 10．means 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食，既涉及了食物的选择，也涉及饮食方式。 1．句意：我们吃什么以及如何吃都很重要。根据“... what we eat and how we eat are important.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“两者都”，用于固定搭配：both ... and ...，both符合语境，放于句首则其首字母要大写Both。故填Both。 2．句意：一些快餐，比如披萨和汉堡，通常含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖。根据“Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much ..., fat and sugar.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“高盐”，salt符合语境。故填salt。 3．句意：它们日后可能会引发心脏问题。根据“They may ... heart problems later.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“导致”，cause符合语境，放于情态动词may之后用其动词原形。故填cause。 4．句意：甜食，比如冰淇淋和巧克力，含有大量糖分，容易引发牙齿问题。根据“Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems ....”以及备选词可知，此处表达“容易造成”，easy为形容词“容易的”，此处修饰动词则用其副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 5．句意：相反，大量蔬菜和水果对我们有益。根据“..., lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“相反”，instead符合语境，放于句首则其首字母要大写Instead。故填Instead。 6．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“After all, an apple a day ... the doctor away.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“远离”，用于固定搭配：keep ... away，keep符合语境，放于主语an apple之后用其单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 7．句意：一天吃三餐也很重要。根据“... three times a day is also important.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“一天吃三餐”，eat符合语境，作主语则用其动名词形式eating，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Eating。 8．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了而没时间吃东西。根据“Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“吃任何食物”，something符合语境，放于too ... to的否定结构中，要用anything。故填anything。 9．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。根据“If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“困的”，sleep为动词“睡觉”，放于feel之后需用其形容词，所以此处改为其形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“Healthy eating ... eating healthy food and having good eating habits.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“意味着”，mean符合语境，放于主语healthy eating之后则其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一词。) bike   lucky   write   he   hard   visit   get   sun   China   work Dear Bill, How is it going? Do you like the weather in Sweden? It is hot and 1 , isn’t it? It is 2 warm here recently (最近). The trees are all green now. It’s my favourite time of the year. It’s evening right now. Everyone in my family is 3 on something different. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping 4 . My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high spirits. As for me, I’m listening to music while writing to you. After I finish 5 this letter, I need to study 6 for a maths exam on Friday. · Besides, I want to share with you that I have a new friend next door. Her name is Anna and she moves from Canada. She has quite a big problem now. It’s difficult for others to talk with her because of her poor 7 . 8 , I can teach her often. So these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 9 the art museum. The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will ride 10 to the museum. Have a good time in Sweden. See you soon. Yours, Paula 【答案】 1．sunny   2．getting 3．working 4．him 5．writing 6．hard 7．Chinese 8．Luckily 9．visit 10．bikes 【导语】本文Paula在信中向Bill介绍了自己家乡最近的天气、家人当下的活动，讲述了自己正在努力准备数学考试，还提到新邻居Anna中文不好，自己正在帮助她，并计划周日和Anna一起骑自行车去参观美术馆。 1．句意：天气又热又晴朗，不是吗？此处需要形容词，“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”意为“晴朗的”，与“hot”并列描述天气，应填sunny。 2．句意：最近这里正变得暖和起来。此处需要动词的现在分词形式，“get warm”意为“变得暖和”，结合“recently”及语境，用现在进行时“is getting”表逐渐变化，应填getting。 3．句意：我家每个人都在忙不同的事。此处需要动词的现在分词形式，“work on something”意为“忙于某事”，结合“right now”用现在进行时“is working”，应填working。 4．句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，我妈妈在帮他。此处需要宾格代词，指代“my dad”，“he”的宾格形式“him”作“helping”的宾语，应填him。 5．句意：写完这封信后，我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。此处需要动名词，“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，“write”的动名词形式“writing”符合，应填writing。 6．句意：写完这封信后，我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。此处需要副词，“study hard”是固定短语，意为“努力学习”，“hard”作副词表“努力地”，应填hard。 7．句意：因为她的中文很差，别人很难和她交流。此处需要名词，结合语境（Paula在中国生活，教邻居中文），“Chinese”意为“中文”，符合“交流困难的原因”，应填Chinese。 8．句意：幸运的是，我可以经常教她。此处需要副词，“lucky”的副词形式“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，用于引出积极的转折，句首首字母大写，应填Luckily。 9．句意：这个周日，我们想去参观艺术博物馆。此处需要动词原形，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，“visit”意为“参观”，符合“计划去博物馆”的语境，应填visit。 10．句意：所以我们会骑自行车去博物馆。此处需要名词复数，“ride bikes”是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，主语“we”表示复数，应填bikes。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 later, ready, spent, man, surprised, map, busy, easy, finished, told, its Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he 1 all of his free time playing with her. One night, when he got home, Helen ran to him and was 2 to play. But he had much work to do, so he couldn’t play with his daughter. To keep her 3 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. He 4 the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world. And then they both could play. About half an hour 5 , Helen came to her father. She said, “Okay, I 6 it. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was very 7 and said, “Really? Let’s go and see.” On the table, Mr. Black saw the picture of the world, every piece in 8 right place. “That’s surprising!” Mr. Black said. “How did you do that?” “It was 9 ,” Helen said. “On the back was a picture of a man. When I put the 10 together, the whole world fell into place. 【答案】 1．spent 2．ready 3．busy 4．told 5．later 6．finished 7．surprised 8．its 9．easy 10．man 【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生因工作忙让女儿海伦拼剪碎的世界地图来打发时间，海伦却通过拼地图背面的人像快速完成了拼图，让布莱克先生十分惊讶。 1．句意：他每天都把所有空闲时间花在陪她玩耍上。固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，这里用一般过去时，所以填spent。 2．句意：一天晚上他到家时，海伦跑向他，准备好要玩耍。固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”，符合Helen准备好和爸爸玩的语境，填ready。 3．句意：为了让她有事可做，他在杂志里找到一张世界地图并把它剪成碎片。keep sb. busy 表示“让某人忙起来”，爸爸没时间陪玩，所以想办法让女儿有事做，填busy。 4．句意：他告诉女孩把这些纸片拼回成一张世界地图。tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，用一般过去时，填told。 5．句意：大约半小时后，海伦来到了爸爸身边。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”，这里指半小时后，填later。 6．句意：她说：“好了，我完成了。我们现在可以玩了吗？”根据下文“Mr. Black saw the picture of the world”可知，Helen说“我完成了”，用一般过去时，填finished。 7．句意：布莱克先生非常惊讶，说道：“真的吗？我们去看看。”爸爸看到女儿很快拼好地图，感到很惊讶，填surprised。 8．句意：在桌子上，布莱克先生看到了世界地图，每一片都在它正确的位置上。in its right place 表示“在它正确的位置”，修饰place用形容词性物主代词，填its。 9．句意：海伦说：“这很简单。”根据海伦顺利地拼好拼图，推断她觉得这件事很简单，easy符合。 10．句意：我把这个人拼好时，整个世界就都归位了。根据前一句“On the back was a picture of a man”，这里指把“人”的图拼好，填man。 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 they  umbrella  snow  across  drink  beautiful  but  sun  know  between  snowman  when Let’s look at today’s weather in China. In Beijing, it is 1 and warm. Many people are walking 2 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 3 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 4 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 5 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 6 . The snow falls 7 on the ground. Children are making 8 and having fun. There are many differences 9 China. It is good to 10 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．their 3．umbrellas 4．but 5．drink 6．snowing/snowy 7．beautifully 8．snowmen 9．across 10．know 【导语】本文讲述了中国不同城市的天气情况，主要描述了北京、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市当天的天气状况以及人们相应的活动。 1．句意：在北京，天气晴朗且温暖。根据“warm”以及后文描述可知，此处是描述天气状况，结合所给词，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填sunny。 2．句意：许多人正在公园里遛狗。根据“Many people are walking...dogs in the park.”可知，此处指遛狗，walk one’s dog“遛狗”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰dogs，故填their。 3．句意：你可以在街上看到许多五颜六色的雨伞。根据“Shanghai is rainy today.”可知，下雨了，所以街上有很多雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填umbrellas。 4．句意：雨后空气清新，但道路是湿的。根据“The air feels fresh after the rain, ...the roads are wet.”可知，前后文是转折关系，but符合语境，故填but。 5．句意：当你在外面时，记得喝足够的水。根据“enough water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填drink。 6．句意：在哈尔滨，下雪了。根据“The snow falls”可知，哈尔滨下雪了，snow“下雪”，是动词，此处需要使用现在进行时表示正在下雪，is后接现在分词，或是用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowing/snowy。 7．句意：雪落在地上很美丽。根据“The snow falls...on the ground.”可知，此处指雪下得很美，使用副词beautifully“美丽地”修饰动词falls，故填beautifully。 8．句意：孩子们正在堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“Children are making...and having fun.”以及所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 9．句意：在中国各地有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences...China.”可知，此处指在中国各地有许多不同之处，across China“在中国各地”，故填across。 10．句意：多了解不同地方的天气是很好的。根据“more about the weather of different places”可知，此处指多了解不同地方的天气，know“知道，了解”，动词，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填know。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be    do    become    I    visit    real    sun    call    tree    go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 1 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 2 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 3 really cold here. When is the best time to 4 Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 5 . I like summer best because in summer I can 6 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 7 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 8 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 9 strong. Now, my mother is 10 me. I have to say goodbye! Best wishes. Yours, Tom 【答案】 1．trees 2．is 3．becomes 4．visit 5．sunny 6．go 7．do 8．my 9．really 10．calling 【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。 1．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。 2．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。 4．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。 5．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。 6．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。 7．句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。 8．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。 9．句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 10．句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   the   famous   they   such   from   we   kind   look   place   tourist   because Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there 1 . July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful 2 . It is one of 3 most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around 4 . It is famous for its beaches, so lots of 5 from all over the world go there every year. There are many interesting places, 6 as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (雕像) and champions’ fingerprints and footprints. Everything in the park 7 about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous 8 it is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different 9 of birds. We enjoyed 10 there. We are hoping for the next holiday. 【答案】 1．from 2．place 3．the 4．them 5．tourists 6．such 7．is 8．because 9．kinds 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天与母亲在北戴河度假的经历，描述了北戴河的风景、著名景点及游玩体验，表达了对北戴河的喜爱和对下一次假期的期待。 1．句意：我们从7月15日待到8月5日。空格后为“July 15th to August 5th”，表示时间段，需用介词“from”与“to”构成“from...to...”结构，表示起止时间。其他单词无法表达此时间范围含义。 2．句意：它真是一个很棒的地方。“a wonderful ...”需填入名词，结合上下文描述北戴河是旅游胜地，应填“place”（地方）。其他词如“tourist”“kind”等不符合语义。 3．句意：它是中国最著名的避暑胜地之一。“most famous”是形容词最高级，其前必须加定冠词“the”，构成“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。这是英语语法规则。 4．句意：那里的建筑很整洁，周围有一些树木和花朵。“around ...”指代前文复数名词“the buildings”，作介词宾语，需用宾格代词“them”。其他代词如“they”“we”不符合语法或语义。 5．句意：它以海滩闻名，因此每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客前往。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，语境指“游客”，应填“tourists”。其他词如“kind”“place”等不符合语义或语法。 6．句意：有许多有趣的地方，例如奥林匹克公园、鸽子窝公园和老虎石公园。“...as”为固定搭配“such as”，用于列举例子。其他词如“because”“from”等无法构成此结构。 7．句意：公园里的一切都关乎奥运会。主语“Everything”为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”。这是主谓一致的基本规则。 8．句意：鸽子窝公园变得出名，因为它是观赏日落的最佳地点之一。空格后为原因从句“It is one of the best places to watch the sunset”，需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：人们还可以看到不同种类的鸟。“different ...of birds”为固定搭配“different kinds of...”，表示“不同种类的……”。 10．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。“enjoy...”为固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，主语是“We”，反身代词需用“ourselves”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   weather   wear   visit   warm   I   lake   interesting   swim   lose The world is a book, and travel can help us read more pages. During 1 stay in China, I visited many different places. I was surprised at how different the 2 was in different cities. It was cold in Harbin and Chongli, but 3 in Sanya and Kunming. In Harbin, we 4 our warmest jackets and saw ice shows. In Sanya, we ate seafood and enjoyed ourselves 5 in the sea. In Chongli, we learned how to snowboard. In Kunming, we enjoyed the warm sunlight. There are many places of 6 across China. The beauty of Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang made me amazed. I enjoyed the green grassland and clean 7 a lot. Guilin was also a good place to visit. As we all know, Guilin’s scenery (风景) is the 8 in the world. I 9 myself in the beautiful rivers and green mountains there. I rode a bicycle along the Lijiang River and drank tea on the farms in the mountains. I can not only 10 different places , but also get a new way of seeing things. That’s the meaning of travelling. 【答案】 1．my 2．weather 3．warm 4．wore 5．swimming 6．interest 7．lakes 8．best 9．lost 10．visit 【导语】本文以 “旅行的意义” 为主题，讲述了作者在中国各地旅行的经历与感受。 1．句意：当我在中国期间，我游览了很多不同的地方。空格后是名词“stay”，空格处应该是一个形容词物主代词，“I”变成“my”符合题意。 2．句意：我惊讶地发现各地的天气差异如此之大。后面句子分别介绍了哈尔滨的冷，三亚、昆明的温暖，讲的是天气，此处应选择“weather”。 3．句意哈尔滨和崇礼寒冷，但三亚和昆明却很温暖。前半句讲哈尔滨和崇礼寒冷，后半句用“but”做转折，应该是和“冷”相反的，选“warm”。 4．句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿着最暖和的夹克观看冰上表演。空格处后面是“jackets”，前面动词应该是“wear”，句子“and”后面是“saw”，表明句子是一般过去时，所以应选用“wear”的过去式“wore”。 5．句意：在三亚，我们享用海鲜，还在海里畅游嬉戏。“enjoy oneself doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “做某事很开心”，所以这里“swim”应变为“swimming”。 6．句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。后面讲了新疆阿勒泰、桂林，说的应该是名胜古迹，“places of interest” 是固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”，所以选“interest”。 7．句意：我喜欢那里翠绿的草原和清澈的湖泊。这句是跟在新疆阿勒泰之后，阿勒泰出名的是草原和湖泊，湖泊有很多，所以这里填“lakes”。 8．句意：人们常说“桂林山水甲天下”，我完全同意。空格前面有“the”，空格处应该是形容词的最高级，应该用“good”的最高级“best”。 9．句意：我陶醉于秀美的江河与青翠的群山之间。空格后面是“myself”，“lose oneself in”固定搭配表示“沉醉于……”，是对过去事情的描述，句子是一般过去时，所以填“lose”的过去式“lost”。 10．句意：旅行让我不仅能探访不同的地方，空格后面是“places”，空格处应选“visit”，前面有情态动词“can”，所以直接填原形“visit”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，请将答案写在题号后的横线上。 (每词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) where, because, danger, save, forest, neck, tree, with, one, after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays 1 its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 2 . It is so tall that it can eat leaves on the high 3 . They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared 4 it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not 5 . The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? 6 is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 7 another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the 8 , like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they 9 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 10 each other is important. Even if something seems wild or scary, we should try to understand and help when we can. 【答案】 1．with 2．neck 3．trees 4．because 5．dangerous 6．Where 7．one 8．forest 9．save 10．after 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了森林里一只狐狸、长颈鹿和一只迷路兔子的故事，长颈鹿和狐狸帮助兔子寻找回家的路，体现了森林动物间互相帮助的文化，传达了善良和互相照顾的重要性。 1．句意：一天，狐狸和它的好朋友长颈鹿一起玩耍。此处需要一个介词，与“plays”构成固定搭配，表示“和……一起玩”。根据“plays ____ its good friend”可知，应用介词with。 2．句意：长颈鹿有一个非常长的脖子。此处需要一个名词，作为“has”的宾语，描述长颈鹿的身体部位。根据“The giraffe has a very long...”可知，长颈鹿有长脖子，应用neck。 3．句意：它很高，可以吃到高树上的叶子。此处需要一个名词复数，作为“on”的宾语，表示长颈鹿可以吃到叶子的地方。根据“leaves on the high...”可知，是树上的叶子，应用tree的复数trees。 4．句意：它感到害怕，因为它看到一条可怕的蛇在地上悄悄移动。此处需要一个连词，连接两个句子，表示因果关系。根据“It feels scared ____ it sees a scary snake”可知，兔子感到害怕是因为看到了蛇，应用because。 5．句意：这条蛇有彩色的身体，但并不危险。此处需要一个形容词，作为“is”的表语，描述蛇的特性。根据“The snake has a colourful body but is not...”可知，蛇虽然颜色鲜艳，但并不危险，应用danger的形容词dangerous。 6．句意：你的家在哪里？此处需要一个疑问词，引导特殊疑问句，询问兔子的家在哪里。根据“____ is your home?”可知，应用where来询问地点。 7．句意：森林里的动物有互相帮助的文化。此处需要一个代词，与“another”构成固定搭配，表示“互相”。根据“helping ____ another”可知，是“互相帮助”，应用one与another构成固定搭配one another。 8．句意：他们在森林里看到了许多美丽的东西。此处需要一个名词，作为“in”的宾语，表示他们看到美丽东西的地方。根据“They see many beautiful things in the...”可知，故事发生在森林里，应用forest。 9．句意：他们一起救了兔子，让它不再迷路。此处需要一个动词，作为句子的谓语，表示他们做了什么来帮助兔子。根据“they ____ the rabbit from getting lost”可知，是救了兔子，应用save，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良和互相照顾是很重要的。此处需要一个介词，与“looking”构成固定搭配，表示“照顾”。根据“looking ____ each other”可知，应用after，构成look after，表示照顾。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余项。 Where, because, danger, save, scary, forest, neck, leaves, with, one, after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays 1 its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 2 . It is so tall that it can eat 3 on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels frightened (害怕) 4 it sees a big snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not 5 . The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? 6 is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry, we will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 7 another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the 8 , like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they 9 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 10 each other is important. Even if something seems (似乎) wild or scary, we should try to understand and help when we can. 【答案】 1．with 2．neck 3．leaves 4．because 5．scary 6．Where 7．one 8．forest 9．save 10．after 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的小动物们帮助迷路的小兔子回家的故事。 1．句意：一天，狐狸和它的好朋友长颈鹿一起玩耍。“plays ____ its good friend”表示“和它的好朋友一起玩耍”，需选with表示“和……一起”，为介词。 2．句意：长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子。“a very long ____”表示“一个很长的脖子”，需选neck表示“脖子”，为名词。 3．句意：它如此之高以至于可以吃到最高树上的叶子。“eat ____ on the highest trees”表示“吃到最高树上的叶子”，需选名词复数形式leaves表示“叶子”，复数表示泛指。 4．句意：它感到害怕，因为它看到一条大蛇在地上悄悄移动。“it sees a big snake”是它害怕的原因，前后为因果关系，需选because表示“因为”。 5．句意：这条蛇有着色彩斑斓的身体，但并不吓人。“is not ____”表示“并不吓人”，需选scary表示“吓人的”，为形容词。 6．句意：你的家在哪里？“____ is your home?”询问地点，需选Where表示“哪里”，位于句首首字母需大写。 7．句意：森林里的动物有互相帮助的文化。“helping ____ another”表示“互相帮助”，one another为固定短语，意为“互相”，需选one。 8．句意：它们在森林里看到了许多美丽的东西，就像树干粗得像鲸鱼一样的大树。“in the ____”表示“在森林里”，需选forest表示“森林”，为名词。 9．句意：它们一起拯救了兔子，使它免于迷路。“____ the rabbit from getting lost”表示“拯救兔子，使它免于迷路”，描述故事中发生的事情，可用一般现在时，需选save表示“拯救”。 10．句意：故事教会我们，善待彼此、互相照顾是很重要的。“looking ____ each other”表示“照顾彼此”，look after为固定短语，意为“照顾”，需选after。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $