学易金卷：高一英语下学期第三次月考01（全国通用）

听力考试正式开始。Have you thought about what to do this weekend? I can't decide whether to go camping or visit the new art museum. Both sound fun. How about we use the going to choose? Have you thought about what to do this weekend? I can't decide whether to go camping or visit the new art museum. Both sound fun. How about we use a going to choose? Listen to the next . question. Finally, off work, let's head to the sports club is a half hour bike ride from the company to the club. No worries at six o'clock, and our gym class starts in one hour. Finally, off work, let's head to the sports club is a half hour bike ride from the company to the club. No worries at six o'clock, and our gym class starts in one hour. Listen to the next . question. I checked next week's weather. There will be a lot of sunshine. I really don't like rainy days. I'm happy as long as IT is not cold. I checked next week's weather. There will be a lot . of sunshine. I really don't like rainy days. I'm happy as long as IT is not cold. Listen to the next . question. Oh, no, I left my phone on the train. All my important information is in IT. You'd Better call the railway passenger service center to ask if anyone has found your phone here. Use my phone. Oh no, I left my phone on the train. All my important information is in IT. You'd Better call the railway passenger service center to ask if anyone has found your phone here, use my phone. Listen to the next . question. Fixing things around the house has become my news skill. That's wonderful. D, I, Y, projects can save you a lot of money. and there's a real sense of pride in doing IT by myself. Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. That's wonderful. D, I, Y projects can save you a lot of money. and there's a real sense of pride in doing IT by myself. Listen to the next . question. We're here too early. Your flight doesn't leave for two hours. Do you need to go shopping or eat something? No, I have everything okay. Well, say hello to your sister for me. When you see her. I will. I want . both of you to take care when you go out. We will. Mom, joana has been working in new k for two years, so he knows the place well. Fair enough. Have a good holiday. We're here too early. Your flight doesn't leave for two hours. Do you need to go shopping or eat something? No, I have everything. okay. Well, say hello to your sister for me. When you see her. I will. I want both of you to take care when you go out. We will. Mom, johana has been working in new york for two years, so SHE knows the . place well. Fair enough, have a good holiday. Listen to the next . question. I signed up for night school courses last week. Although my life has become busy, learning new things is such fun. What do you study . history and painting? Didn't you study . them at university? No, I majored . in computer science because I thought I was useful, and now i'm making a living from IT. I see, when are the classes . on mondays, wednesdays and fridays? I get weekends off. I signed up for night school courses last week. Although my life has become busy, learning new things is such fun. What do you study? History and painting. Didn't you study them at university? No, I majored . in computer science because I thought I was useful. And now i'm making a living from IT. I see, when are the classes . on monday? Is wednesday and fridays. I get weekends off. Listen to the next . question. Hello, please take a seat. Are you looking for a car . for yourself? No, it's for my daughter . does SHE have a particular model in mind. Well, he doesn't want a large car or a sports car. a small one. Then, exactly. My co worker suggested an electric car, and my daughter cares a lot about the environment. What about this lovely small electric car? great. IT looks . beautiful. And how will you pay for IT? I'll pay all at once. If my daughter likes IT. that's fine. You could test drive IT for your daughter first. Okay, I will try. Hello. please take a seat. Are you looking for a car for yourself? No, it's for my daughter. Does he have a particular model in mind? Well, he doesn't want a large car or a sports car. a small one. Then, exactly. My co worker suggested an electric car, and my daughter cares a lot about the environment. What about this lovely small electric car? great. IT looks beautiful. And how will you pay for IT? I'll pay all at once. If my daughter like that. that's fine. You could test drive IT for your daughter first. okay, I will try. Listen to the next . question. Hi bill, what are you doing? Are those socks? Yes, i'm getting my daughter me as bad ready for her ballet class tonight. She's busy with homework now. Hard working girl, how long has me have been dancing ballet . two years and he loves IT is great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends. That's great. IT looks like some hobby can really . change a person exactly. And she's very excited today . why it's her birthday. And after class, she's going for dinner with her friends to a pizza restaurant. Sounds fine. Yes, I booked the restaurant for them, but i've told her he has to be home by nine P. M. At the latest. Well, I hope he has a good time, and you all must come around to my house on saturday . to have fun. absolutely. Hi bill. What are you doing? Are those socks? Yes, i'm getting my daughter me as bad ready for her ballet class tonight. She's busy with homework now. Hard working girl, how long has me have been dancing two years? And he loves IT is great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends. That's great. IT looks like some hobby can really . change a person exactly. And she's very excited today . why it's . her birthday and after class, she's going for dinner with her friends to a pizer restaurant. Sounds fine. Yes, I booked the restaurant for them, but i've told her he has to be home by nine P. M. At the latest. Well, I hope he has a good time, and you all must come around to my house on saturday . to have fun. absolutely. Listen to the next . question. Dane chapping started playing ping pung when he was five. Taught by her father, he often took her to the local sports center, where SHE watched older players and practice copying their moves. When he was nine, he tried to join the provincial team, but was refused because the coaches said he was too short, but he didn't lose confidence. SHE practiced harder than ever, hitting the ball thousands of times. Every day later, her hard work paid off. SHE was accepted by the national team for many years. He traveled around the world to play in matches, winning lots of world titles and several olympic gold medals. Her quick moves are great, but what I admire most about her is that he never gives up and always fights back when losing. After retiring, then, mapping kept learning. SHE studied further at different universities. SHE also did much charity work to help kids and players. SHE once said, nothing is impossible if you work hard enough. Denyin started playing pingpong when he was five. Taught by her father, he often took her to the local sports center, where SHE watched older players and practice copying their moves. When he was nine, he tried to join the provincial team, but was refused because the coaches said he was too short, but SHE didn't lose confidence. SHE practiced harder than ever, hitting the ball thousands of times. Every day later, her hard work paid off. SHE was accepted by the national team for many years. SHE travel around the world to play in matches, winning lots of world titles and several olympic gold medals. Her quick moves are great, but what I admire most about her is that he never gives up and always fights back when losing. After retiring then tapping tet learning, SHE studied further at different universities. SHE also did much charity work to help kids and players. SHE once said, nothing is impossible if you work hard enough. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 淮考证号 标记 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2. 4 45 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5678 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 67 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 678 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 [AJIBJIC] 11【AJIB]IC] 16【A[BJ[C] 2 IA]IB]IC] 7【AJIB]IC] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C] 痢 3【A[BIIC] 8[A][B][CJ 13【A][B]IC] 18[AJ[B][C] 4[A][B][CJ 9[AlIBIICI 14【A][B][C] 19【A[B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A1IB][C] 15【A][B]IC] 20A1[B[C 21【AJ[BI[CIID] 26 AJIBIICI[D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 AJ[BIICIIDI[EJIFJIGI 22 AlBICIIDI 27[AJ[B1[C1[D] 32 [A][B]IC]ID] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJ[F]IG] 23 IAlIBIICIID] 28[A1[B]LC][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 24 IAIIBIICIIDI 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [AJ[B][C][D] 39 [AJIBJICJID][EJ[FJIG] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【AIB]IC][D] 40 [AJIBJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 41 [A][B]IC][D] 46 [A][BJIC][D] 51【AJ[BJICJID] 42 [A]IBJIC]ID] 47 [AJIBJIC][D] 52【AJIB]ICJID] 43 [AJIBIICIID] 48 [A][B]ICI[D] 53 [Al[BIICIID] 舸 44 [A]IB]IC]ID] 49 [AJIBJIC]ID] 4【AI[B]IC][DI 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 50【AJ[BJIC][DI 55【AI[B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Jane hurried to Tom's room and shared her plan with him 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ "Happy birthday,Mum!"Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■2025-2026学年高一下学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 o 1 1 y 1 注意幕项 23 2 2 2 2 2 234 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 234 34 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效： 78 12345678 2345678 78 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B]IC] 6【AJ[B]IC] 11【AJ[B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2 [A]IB][C] 7 [AJ[B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B]IC] 3[A][B1[C] 8 [A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10【A][B]IC] 15[A]IB][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A][B1[C1ID1 26[A][B][C]ID] 31[A][B][C1[D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22【A]IB]IC]ID] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37 [A]IB]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29[A][B1[C]ID] 34[A][B1[C][D1 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 25【A]IB][C1ID] 30[A][B1[C]ID] 35[A][B1[C]ID] 40 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B1[C1[D1 46 [A][B][C][D] 51[A][B1[C1[D] 蕾 42[A1[B1[C1[D1 47 [A][B][C][D] 52[A][B1[C1[D1 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 日 44【A][B]IC][D] 49[A][B]IC][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A][B][C]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Jane hurried to Tom's room and shared her plan with him 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ "Happy birthday,Mum!"Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What do the speakers need to decide on? A．What camping equipment to buy. B．Which museum to choose. C．How to spend the weekend. 2．When does the speakers’ fitness class start? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 3．What will the weather probably be like next week? A．Clear. B．Cold. C．Wet. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make a phone call. B．Visit the service center. C．Go back to the train station. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A money-saving plan. B．DIY home repairs. C．A new house. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a shop. B．At a restaurant. C．At an airport. 7．Why is Joanna in New York? A．For her job. B．For her family. C．For a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman think about the night classes? A．They are interesting. B．They help her make a living. C．They are less useful than her major. 9．What is the woman’s job probably? A．A painter. B．A history teacher. C．A computer programmer. 10．How often does the woman attend the night classes? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What car does the woman’s daughter probably want? A．A big gas car. B．A small electric car. C．A powerful sports car. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Drive a car. B．Make the payment. C．Check another car. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Seller and buyer. C．Family members. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A．Having dinner. B．Filling her bag. C．Doing her schoolwork. 15．What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet? A．Healthy body. B．Self-confidence. C．Social contact. 16．Why is Mia excited today? A．She will cook on her own. B．She will celebrate her birthday. C．She will read books with her friends. 17．What will Bill do this Saturday? A．Visit the woman. B．Try a restaurant. C．Move house. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who taught Deng Yaping to play ping-pong when she was five? A．Old players. B．Her father. C．A coach. 19．What prevented Deng Yaping from joining a team at nine? A．Her age. B．Her self-doubt. C．Her height. 20．What does the speaker admire most about Deng Yaping? A．Her kindness. B．Her strong will. C．Her excellent skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hey, fellow writers and story lovers! A wealth of engaging writing competitions is calling for your original creativity! Whether you’re drawn to flash fiction or longer, richer stories — there’s a spot that fits you perfectly. Check out the information of three handpicked competitions below and kickstart your first entry (参赛作品)! Anthology Short Story Competition 2026 The International Anthology (选集) Short Story Competition is inviting entries of original, unpublished short stories no longer than 1,500 words. The winner of the first prize will receive €1,000. There are second and third prizes of €250 and €150. The winning stories will be published in Anthology. The entry fee for one story is €15 up to 31 March and then €18. The closing date is 31 July. Website: https://anthology-magazine.com/awards/short-story-competition/ The Edinburgh Short Story Award 2026 The Edinburgh Short Story Award is an international competition that is run by Scottish Arts Trust. The entries are required to be original, unpublished short stories under 2,000 words. The prizes are £3,000, £500, and £250. There is also the First Write Award for the best story by an unpublished writer (£300). The entry fee is £11 per story. The closing date is 31 August. Website: www.scottishartsaward.org/short-story/ New Writers Flash Fiction Competition 2026 New Writers is inviting entries for its Flash Fiction Competition, which is for short fiction on any theme up to 300 words. The first prize is £1,100 and there are second and third prizes of £300 and £200. The three winning entries will be published on the New Writers website and in a forthcoming anthology. The head judge this year is Shreya Sen-Handley, a former award-winning author. Any writer may enter. All entries must be original and unreleased. There is an entry fee of £10 for one flash fiction, £19 for two and £27 for three. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, a creative writing charity for young people. A limited number of free entries are available for low-income writers. The closing date is 31 August. Website: https://newwriters.org.uk/flash-fiction-competition/ 21．If a writer submits 2 short stories to the Anthology Short Story competition on March 15, what will the total entry fee be? A．£30. B．£15. C．£36. D．£18. 22．How will a portion of the entry fee from the New Writers Flash Fiction Competition be used? A．To pay the head judge Shreya Sen-Handley. B．To provide cash prizes for future competitions. C．To fund a creative writing charity for the youth. D．To engage the press to publish the winning entries. 23．What do all three writing competitions have in common? A．All ensure publication for the winning entries. B．All require entries to be original and unpublished. C．All offer free entry options for low-income writers. D．All require a maximum word count of 1,500 words. B Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield, Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town. Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning. Triplett — a Mayfield resident and a former soldier — was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and eventually out of the path of the tornadoes (龙卷风). Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could. He arrived at the volunteer center, where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains. That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas. “It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle,” he said. Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were necessities such as generators (发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and get toys and gifts for the kids. Around $2,000 were raised, and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites, more donations poured in. He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said. Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation. Triplett and other volunteers will wrap and give out the toys to any child or family in need. He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays. 24．Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster? A．They were rescued by soldiers. B．They were helped by a charity. C．They stayed outside the tornado-hit area. D．They happened to be travelling in Chicago. 25．What did Triplett see in the shelters? A．A volunteer cleaning the street. B．A mother calming her child down. C．A photo-journalist taking pictures. D．A boy crying for his lost families. 26．What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain? A．Medical boxes. B．Necessary supplies. C．Kids’ items. D．Emergency food. 27．Which of the following can best describe Triplett? A．Caring and warm-hearted. B．Brave and energetic. C．Generous and hard-working. D．Wise and determined. C The heart is like a powerful pump (泵) inside your body, working nonstop to send blood to every part of you. For high school students, understanding how this “pump” works can help you take better care of it. Doctors say that a healthy heart pumps about 5 liters of blood per minute — enough to fill a large bottle! But bad habits like inactivity or poor diet can make this pump work too hard, leading to health problems later. First, let’s learn how the heart pumps work. When the heart contracts, it pushes oxygen-rich blood through arteries to your muscles, brain, and organs. When it relaxes, it pulls oxygen-poor blood back through veins to pick up more oxygen. This cycle repeats about 70 times a minute at rest. If you exercise, your heart beats faster to pump more blood — this is why your heart rate increases when you run or play sports. To keep this pump working well, stay active. Sitting for hours makes your heart pump more slowly, which weakens it over time. Try to do 30 minutes of exercise daily, like walking, swimming, or playing badminton. Exercise makes your heart stronger, so it can pump blood more efficiently without straining. Second, eat foods that support your heart’s pumping. Foods high in fat or sugar can clog arteries, (血管) making the heart work harder to push blood through. Instead, eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains — they help keep arteries clear. Drinking enough water also helps blood flow smoothly, making your heart’s job easier. Third, get enough sleep. When you sleep, your heart slows down and rests. Lack of sleep makes your heart pump faster even at rest, putting extra stress on it. Aim for 8-9 hours of sleep each night to let your heart recharge. In short, your heart is the hardest working pump in the world. By exercising, eating well, and sleeping enough, you can keep it strong. Taking care of your heart now means this important pump will serve you well for a lifetime. 28．What does the underlined word “contracts” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxes. B．Beats faster. C．Becomes smaller and tighter. D．Stops working for a short time. 29．Which activity helps the heart pump more efficiently? A．Sitting and reading for 4 hours. B．Playing badminton for 30 minutes daily. C．Eating fried chicken every week. D．Sleeping for 5 hours a night. 30．Why does the author mention “clogged arteries” in Paragraph 4? A．To explain how poor diet harms heart function. B．To tell teens what arteries are made of. C．To suggest ways to clean arteries. D．To compare healthy and unhealthy hearts. 31．What is the title of the passage? A．How the heart pumps blood to the body? B．Why teens should care about their heart’s pump function? C．Simple ways to keep the heart’s pumping healthy. D．The difference between a strong and weak heart. D Curiosity is a familiar feeling among people. Is curiosity a positive feeling or a negative feeling? Is it a painful reminder of what we don’t (yet) know, or an exciting signal to what we might soon discover? In fact, curiosity can be all of these things, and more. It has positive and negative faces: one points towards what we want, and one points towards what we have not yet got and may never get. Once we recognize that curiosity has two faces, we can consider what can affect the nature of our experience in a given case. A paper published in the journal Cognition and Emotion does just this for the dimension (维度) of time. The researchers ask: Is the experience of curiosity more likely to be positive when we expect that our curiosity will be satisfied sooner rather than later? To answer this question, the researchers carried out three studies with a total of over 200 participants from a university or online. In each study, the researchers induced (诱导) a state of curiosity by telling participants that they would later watch a video about “something with different shades of brown”. Participants were invited to guess what it might be, but they were not told. Half the participants were told they would watch the video after a short delay (延迟) of only one minute, and half were told that there would first be a 30-minute delay during which they would finish other interesting tasks. At the start of the delays, everyone expressed how curious they felt about the content of the video, as well as how much they felt negative feelings, such as discomfort, against positive feelings, such as happiness. The key finding was that while both groups reported equal levels of curiosity, the curiosity was accompanied by more negative feelings for those participants facing a long delay. The researchers argue that the finding sheds light on the two faces of curiosity. When our curiosity will not be satisfied anytime soon, we focus on not knowing, which is annoying. But when our curiosity is on the verge (边缘) of being satisfied, we focus on almost knowing, which is a more positive experience. 32．What is the function of the questions in paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To show the author’s attitude. C．To present supporting evidence. D．To provide background information. 33．What did the research focus on? A．The two sides of curiosity. B．Delay’s effect on task performance. C．Curiosity differences between people. D．Factors affecting the experience of curiosity. 34．Why did the researchers divide participants into two groups? A．To collect more research data. B．To test different levels of curiosity. C．To compare effects of different delays. D．To discover different types of curiosity. 35．What did the study find about curiosity? A．The more we focus on not knowing, the more curious we become. B．Longer waiting time makes people less curious about the unknown. C．The experience of curiosity depends on how soon it will be satisfied. D．Curiosity itself determines whether the experience is positive or negative. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Over-Tourism Over-tourism has become a serious problem in many popular travel destinations, causing damage to the environment and local culture. 36   Here are some practical tips to help you travel in a more responsible way and avoid contributing to over-tourism. 37   Instead of visiting the most crowded scenic spots, try to explore less famous places. Small towns and rural areas often have more authentic local culture and fewer tourists. For example, instead of going to the busy city center, you can visit nearby villages and experience local life. Travel during off-peak seasons. Peak seasons like holidays and summer vacations attract large numbers of tourists, which puts great pressure on local resources. 38 You can not only avoid crowds but also enjoy lower prices and a more peaceful travel experience. Respect local culture and customs. When traveling to a new place, take time to learn about the local traditions and follow them. 39 For example, dress appropriately when visiting religious sites and avoid making noise in quiet areas. Support local businesses. Choose local hotels, restaurants and shops instead of international chains. This way, your money will directly benefit the local people and help protect their way of life. 40 By following these tips, we can all travel in a way that is respectful to local communities and the environment. A．Explore less crowded destinations B．Over-tourism also affects the travel experience of visitors C．Traveling during off-peak seasons can solve this problem D．It is important to protect the local environment while traveling E．This will help you build a good relationship with local people F．Choosing local transportation is also a good way to support local businesses G．Many famous places are now facing serious environmental problems due to over-tourism 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant colors and movements to the walls that she touches. Much of her inspiration comes from 41 . As Silva explains, “I think the idea that 42 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like painting animals, especially birds, in a creative way. I 43 to make something that attracts 44 not only for its colors or size. It is also something that can ‘be 45 ’, and tells you something.” Silva says that she 46 her job almost by chance. “I began painting murals because a friend 47 me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of 48 . People in my neighborhood 49 gave up their walls to let me paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 50 space.” Silva is particularly careful with the 51 that she chooses to include in an artwork, as certain colors will 52 what she wants to express, producing a power that can 53 the viewers from the city surroundings into the natural world 54 by her. Beautiful art that brightens cities is the public good, and it’s 55 to see artists passionately believing in this idea and actively working to make it a reality. 41．A．science B．nature C．fashion D．life 42．A．moves B．worries C．frightens D．inspires 43．A．attempt B．offer C．demand D．continue 44．A．talent B．respect C．attention D．wealth 45．A．read B．bought C．found D．measured 46．A．talked about B．took up C．applied for D．held down 47．A．lent B．passed C．sold D．gave 48．A．necessity B．duty C．curiosity D．satisfaction 49．A．warmly B．hopelessly C．officially D．tiredly 50．A．narrow B．green C．public D．digital 51．A．plants B．lines C．animals D．colors 52．A．predict B．strengthen C．challenge D．prevent 53．A．transport B．change C．make D．translate 54．A．visited B．remembered C．created D．recommended 55．A．surprising B．exciting C．discouraging D．disappointing 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly 56 (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was 57 (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) 58 map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal 59 (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants 60 (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, 61 (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 62 currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups 63 (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project 64 (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing 65 new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你是李华，你希望成为一名亚运会Asian Games的志愿者。请根据以下提示给亚运会组委会写一封英文自荐信。 内容包括：1.个人优势（性格，特长爱好,经验等）；2.希望被招募 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn't expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn't been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I'm going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What do the speakers need to decide on? A．What camping equipment to buy. B．Which museum to choose. C．How to spend the weekend. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you thought about what to do this weekend? W: I can’t decide whether to go camping or visit the new art museum. Both sound fun. M: How about we use a coin to choose? 2．When does the speakers’ fitness class start? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Finally off work! Let’s head to the sports club. It’s a half-hour bike ride from the company to the club. M: No worries. It’s 6:00, and our gym class starts in one hour. 3．What will the weather probably be like next week? A．Clear. B．Cold. C．Wet. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I checked next week’s weather. There will be a lot of sunshine! W: I really don’t like rainy days. I’m happy as long as it is not cold. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make a phone call. B．Visit the service center. C．Go back to the train station. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Oh no! I left my phone on the train! All my important information is in it! M: You’d better call the railway passenger service center to ask if anyone has found your phone. Here, use my phone! 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A money-saving plan. B．DIY home repairs. C．A new house. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. W: That’s wonderful! DIY projects can save you a lot of money. M: And there’s a real sense of pride in doing it by myself. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a shop. B．At a restaurant. C．At an airport. 7．Why is Joanna in New York? A．For her job. B．For her family. C．For a holiday. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: We’re here too early. Your flight doesn’t leave for two hours. Do you need to go shopping or eat something? M: No, I have everything. W: Okay. Well, say hello to your sister for me when you see her. M: I will. W: I want both of you to take care when you go out! M: We will, Mom. Joanna has been working in New York for two years, so she knows the place well. W: Fair enough. Have a good holiday! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman think about the night classes? A．They are interesting. B．They help her make a living. C．They are less useful than her major. 9．What is the woman’s job probably? A．A painter. B．A history teacher. C．A computer programmer. 10．How often does the woman attend the night classes? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: I signed up for night school courses last week. Although my life has become busy, learning new things is such fun. M: What do you study? W: History and painting. M: Didn’t you study them at university? W: No. I majored in computer science because I thought it was useful, and now I’m making a living from it. M: I see. When are the classes? W: On Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. I get weekends off. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What car does the woman’s daughter probably want? A．A big gas car. B．A small electric car. C．A powerful sports car. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Drive a car. B．Make the payment. C．Check another car. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Seller and buyer. C．Family members. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Hello, please take a seat. Are you looking for a car for yourself? W: No, it’s for my daughter. M: Does she have a particular model in mind? W: Well, she doesn’t want a large car or a sports car. M: A small one, then. W: Exactly. My co-workers suggested an electric car, and my daughter cares a lot about the environment. M: What about this lovely small electric car? W: Great! It looks beautiful. M: And how will you pay for it? W: I’ll pay all at once if my daughter likes it. M: That’s fine! You could test drive it for your daughter first. W: OK, I will try! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A．Having dinner. B．Filling her bag. C．Doing her schoolwork. 15．What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet? A．Healthy body. B．Self-confidence. C．Social contact. 16．Why is Mia excited today? A．She will cook on her own. B．She will celebrate her birthday. C．She will read books with her friends. 17．What will Bill do this Saturday? A．Visit the woman. B．Try a restaurant. C．Move house. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! What are you doing? Are those socks? M: Yes. I’m getting my daughter Mia’s bag ready for her ballet class tonight. She’s busy with homework now. W: Hard-working girl! How long has Mia been dancing ballet? M: Two years, and she loves it! It’s great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends! W: That’s great! It looks like some hobbies can really change a person. M: Exactly, and she’s very excited today. W: Why? M: It’s her birthday, and after class she’s going for dinner with her friends to a pizza restaurant. W: Sounds fun. M: Yes. I’ve booked the restaurant for them, but I’ve told her she has to be home by 9:00 p.m. at the latest! W: Well, I hope she has a good time, and you all must come round to my house on Saturday to have fun. M: Absolutely! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who taught Deng Yaping to play ping-pong when she was five? A．Old players. B．Her father. C．A coach. 19．What prevented Deng Yaping from joining a team at nine? A．Her age. B．Her self-doubt. C．Her height. 20．What does the speaker admire most about Deng Yaping? A．Her kindness. B．Her strong will. C．Her excellent skills. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Deng Yaping started playing ping-pong when she was five, taught by her father. He often took her to the local sports center, where she watched older players and practiced copying their moves. When she was nine, she tried to join the provincial team (省队) but was refused because the coaches said she was too short. But she didn’t lose confidence. She practiced harder than ever, hitting the ball thousands of times every day. Later, her hard work paid off. She was accepted by the national team. For many years, she traveled around the world to play in matches, winning lots of world titles and several Olympic gold medals. Her quick moves are great, but what I admire most about her is that she never gives up and always fights back when losing. After retiring, Deng Yaping kept learning. She studied further at different universities. She also did much charity work to help kids and players. She once said, “Nothing is impossible if you work hard enough.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hey, fellow writers and story lovers! A wealth of engaging writing competitions is calling for your original creativity! Whether you’re drawn to flash fiction or longer, richer stories — there’s a spot that fits you perfectly. Check out the information of three handpicked competitions below and kickstart your first entry (参赛作品)! Anthology Short Story Competition 2026 The International Anthology (选集) Short Story Competition is inviting entries of original, unpublished short stories no longer than 1,500 words. The winner of the first prize will receive €1,000. There are second and third prizes of €250 and €150. The winning stories will be published in Anthology. The entry fee for one story is €15 up to 31 March and then €18. The closing date is 31 July. Website: https://anthology-magazine.com/awards/short-story-competition/ The Edinburgh Short Story Award 2026 The Edinburgh Short Story Award is an international competition that is run by Scottish Arts Trust. The entries are required to be original, unpublished short stories under 2,000 words. The prizes are £3,000, £500, and £250. There is also the First Write Award for the best story by an unpublished writer (£300). The entry fee is £11 per story. The closing date is 31 August. Website: www.scottishartsaward.org/short-story/ New Writers Flash Fiction Competition 2026 New Writers is inviting entries for its Flash Fiction Competition, which is for short fiction on any theme up to 300 words. The first prize is £1,100 and there are second and third prizes of £300 and £200. The three winning entries will be published on the New Writers website and in a forthcoming anthology. The head judge this year is Shreya Sen-Handley, a former award-winning author. Any writer may enter. All entries must be original and unreleased. There is an entry fee of £10 for one flash fiction, £19 for two and £27 for three. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, a creative writing charity for young people. A limited number of free entries are available for low-income writers. The closing date is 31 August. Website: https://newwriters.org.uk/flash-fiction-competition/ 21．If a writer submits 2 short stories to the Anthology Short Story competition on March 15, what will the total entry fee be? A．£30. B．£15. C．£36. D．£18. 22．How will a portion of the entry fee from the New Writers Flash Fiction Competition be used? A．To pay the head judge Shreya Sen-Handley. B．To provide cash prizes for future competitions. C．To fund a creative writing charity for the youth. D．To engage the press to publish the winning entries. 23．What do all three writing competitions have in common? A．All ensure publication for the winning entries. B．All require entries to be original and unpublished. C．All offer free entry options for low-income writers. D．All require a maximum word count of 1,500 words. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三项精选写作比赛的参赛要求、奖金设置、报名费及截止日期等信息，面向不同风格的创作者。 21．细节理解题。根据“Anthology Short Story Competition 2026”部分“The entry fee for one story is €15 up to 31 March and then €18.(截至3月31日，一篇故事的报名费为15欧元，之后为18欧元)”可知，3月15日提交作品仍在优惠期内，一篇作品报名费15欧元，两篇则为15×2=30欧元。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据“New Writers Flash Fiction Competition 2026”部分“£1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, a creative writing charity for young people.(每篇参赛作品将有1英镑捐赠给First Story，这是一个面向年轻人的创意写作慈善机构)”可知，该比赛报名费的一部分将用于资助面向青少年的创意写作慈善事业。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Anthology Short Story Competition 2026”部分“original, uncirculated short stories(原创、未传播的短篇故事)”、“The Edinburgh Short Story Award 2026”部分“The entries are required to be original, unpublished short stories under 2,000 words.(参赛作品必须是原创、未曾发表的短篇小说，篇幅不得超过2000字)”以及“New Writers Flash Fiction Competition 2026”部分“All entries must be original and unreleased.(所有参赛作品必须是原创且未发表的)”可知，三项比赛的共同要求是参赛作品必须原创且未出版。故选B项。 B Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield, Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town. Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning. Triplett — a Mayfield resident and a former soldier — was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and eventually out of the path of the tornadoes (龙卷风). Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could. He arrived at the volunteer center, where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains. That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas. “It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle,” he said. Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were necessities such as generators (发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and get toys and gifts for the kids. Around $2,000 were raised, and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites, more donations poured in. He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said. Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation. Triplett and other volunteers will wrap and give out the toys to any child or family in need. He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays. 24．Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster? A．They were rescued by soldiers. B．They were helped by a charity. C．They stayed outside the tornado-hit area. D．They happened to be travelling in Chicago. 25．What did Triplett see in the shelters? A．A volunteer cleaning the street. B．A mother calming her child down. C．A photo-journalist taking pictures. D．A boy crying for his lost families. 26．What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain? A．Medical boxes. B．Necessary supplies. C．Kids’ items. D．Emergency food. 27．Which of the following can best describe Triplett? A．Caring and warm-hearted. B．Brave and energetic. C．Generous and hard-working. D．Wise and determined. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了肖恩·特里普特在肯塔基州梅菲尔德镇遭遇致命风暴后，积极发起捐赠活动，为受灾儿童筹集玩具和礼物，展现了其关爱他人、热心助人的品质。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and eventually out of the path of the tornadoes (龙卷风). (由于天气预报令人担忧，他的妻子和两个年幼的孩子前往附近小镇帕迪尤卡的一家酒店住宿，避开了风暴，最终也避开了龙卷风的路径。)”可知，特里普特一家因为住在龙卷风路径之外，所以没有受到灾难的影响。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas. (那天晚上，两人回到避难所，看到许多受灾家庭，其中包括一位母亲安慰她因失去圣诞节而难过的儿子。)”可知，特里普特在避难所看到一位母亲在安慰她的儿子。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Noticing that supplies available were necessities such as generators (发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and get toys and gifts for the kids. (注意到可用的物资都是发电机和瓶装水等必需品，他转向社交媒体上的朋友寻求捐赠，以便他可以去沃尔玛为孩子们购买玩具和礼物。)”可知，特里普特筹集的捐赠主要是孩子们的物品，如玩具和礼物。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could. (次日清晨，特里普利特得以返乡，目睹小镇满目疮痍，他内心深受震撼，想尽己所能伸出援手。)”和第四段““It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle,” he said. Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were necessities such as generators (发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and get toys and gifts for the kids.(“场面令人心碎，让人难以承受。” 他说道。因此，他决定为受灾的孩子们多做一些事。他发现现场物资多为发电机、瓶装水等生活必需品，于是在社交媒体上联系好友发起募捐，前往沃尔玛为孩子们购置玩具与礼品。)”可知，特里普特在看到家乡受灾后，主动发起捐赠活动，为受灾儿童筹集玩具和礼物，并积极参与志愿活动，展现了他关爱他人、热心助人的品质。 C The heart is like a powerful pump (泵) inside your body, working nonstop to send blood to every part of you. For high school students, understanding how this “pump” works can help you take better care of it. Doctors say that a healthy heart pumps about 5 liters of blood per minute — enough to fill a large bottle! But bad habits like inactivity or poor diet can make this pump work too hard, leading to health problems later. First, let’s learn how the heart pumps work. When the heart contracts, it pushes oxygen-rich blood through arteries to your muscles, brain, and organs. When it relaxes, it pulls oxygen-poor blood back through veins to pick up more oxygen. This cycle repeats about 70 times a minute at rest. If you exercise, your heart beats faster to pump more blood — this is why your heart rate increases when you run or play sports. To keep this pump working well, stay active. Sitting for hours makes your heart pump more slowly, which weakens it over time. Try to do 30 minutes of exercise daily, like walking, swimming, or playing badminton. Exercise makes your heart stronger, so it can pump blood more efficiently without straining. Second, eat foods that support your heart’s pumping. Foods high in fat or sugar can clog arteries, (血管) making the heart work harder to push blood through. Instead, eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains — they help keep arteries clear. Drinking enough water also helps blood flow smoothly, making your heart’s job easier. Third, get enough sleep. When you sleep, your heart slows down and rests. Lack of sleep makes your heart pump faster even at rest, putting extra stress on it. Aim for 8-9 hours of sleep each night to let your heart recharge. In short, your heart is the hardest working pump in the world. By exercising, eating well, and sleeping enough, you can keep it strong. Taking care of your heart now means this important pump will serve you well for a lifetime. 28．What does the underlined word “contracts” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxes. B．Beats faster. C．Becomes smaller and tighter. D．Stops working for a short time. 29．Which activity helps the heart pump more efficiently? A．Sitting and reading for 4 hours. B．Playing badminton for 30 minutes daily. C．Eating fried chicken every week. D．Sleeping for 5 hours a night. 30．Why does the author mention “clogged arteries” in Paragraph 4? A．To explain how poor diet harms heart function. B．To tell teens what arteries are made of. C．To suggest ways to clean arteries. D．To compare healthy and unhealthy hearts. 31．What is the title of the passage? A．How the heart pumps blood to the body? B．Why teens should care about their heart’s pump function? C．Simple ways to keep the heart’s pumping healthy. D．The difference between a strong and weak heart. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心脏作为人体“泵”的工作原理，并为高中生提供了保持心脏健康的实用建议。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“When the heart contracts, it pushes oxygen-rich blood through arteries to your muscles, brain, and organs. When it relaxes, it pulls oxygen-poor blood back through veins to pick up more oxygen.(当心脏contracts时，它将富含氧气的血液通过动脉输送到肌肉、大脑和器官。当它舒张时，它将含氧量低的血液通过静脉拉回，以获取更多氧气。)”可知，后一句提到了与“contracts”相对的动作“relaxes”，结合心脏的工作机制，“contracts”意为“收缩，变得更小、更紧”，与C选项“Becomes smaller and tighter(收缩、变小变紧)”含义一致。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Try to do 30 minutes of exercise daily, like walking, swimming, or playing badminton. Exercise makes your heart stronger, so it can pump blood more efficiently without straining.(试着每天做30分钟的运动，比如散步、游泳或打羽毛球。运动能让你的心脏更强壮，这样它就能在不费力的情况下更有效地泵血。)”可知，每天打30分钟羽毛球这类运动能让心脏更强壮，泵血效率更高。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Foods high in fat or sugar can clog arteries, making the heart work harder to push blood through.(高脂肪或高糖的食物会堵塞动脉，使心脏不得不更费力地推动血液流动。)”可知，作者提到“堵塞的血管”，是为了解释高脂肪、高糖的不良饮食会如何让心脏泵血更费力，从而损害心脏功能。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In short, your heart is the hardest working pump in the world. By exercising, eating well, and sleeping enough, you can keep it strong.(总之，你的心脏是世界上工作最努力的泵。通过锻炼、良好饮食和充足睡眠，你可以让它保持强壮。)”可知，文章的核心主旨是介绍保持心脏泵血健康的简单方法，C选项“Simple ways to keep the heart’s pumping healthy(保持心脏泵血健康的简单方法)”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 D Curiosity is a familiar feeling among people. Is curiosity a positive feeling or a negative feeling? Is it a painful reminder of what we don’t (yet) know, or an exciting signal to what we might soon discover? In fact, curiosity can be all of these things, and more. It has positive and negative faces: one points towards what we want, and one points towards what we have not yet got and may never get. Once we recognize that curiosity has two faces, we can consider what can affect the nature of our experience in a given case. A paper published in the journal Cognition and Emotion does just this for the dimension (维度) of time. The researchers ask: Is the experience of curiosity more likely to be positive when we expect that our curiosity will be satisfied sooner rather than later? To answer this question, the researchers carried out three studies with a total of over 200 participants from a university or online. In each study, the researchers induced (诱导) a state of curiosity by telling participants that they would later watch a video about “something with different shades of brown”. Participants were invited to guess what it might be, but they were not told. Half the participants were told they would watch the video after a short delay (延迟) of only one minute, and half were told that there would first be a 30-minute delay during which they would finish other interesting tasks. At the start of the delays, everyone expressed how curious they felt about the content of the video, as well as how much they felt negative feelings, such as discomfort, against positive feelings, such as happiness. The key finding was that while both groups reported equal levels of curiosity, the curiosity was accompanied by more negative feelings for those participants facing a long delay. The researchers argue that the finding sheds light on the two faces of curiosity. When our curiosity will not be satisfied anytime soon, we focus on not knowing, which is annoying. But when our curiosity is on the verge (边缘) of being satisfied, we focus on almost knowing, which is a more positive experience. 32．What is the function of the questions in paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To show the author’s attitude. C．To present supporting evidence. D．To provide background information. 33．What did the research focus on? A．The two sides of curiosity. B．Delay’s effect on task performance. C．Curiosity differences between people. D．Factors affecting the experience of curiosity. 34．Why did the researchers divide participants into two groups? A．To collect more research data. B．To test different levels of curiosity. C．To compare effects of different delays. D．To discover different types of curiosity. 35．What did the study find about curiosity? A．The more we focus on not knowing, the more curious we become. B．Longer waiting time makes people less curious about the unknown. C．The experience of curiosity depends on how soon it will be satisfied. D．Curiosity itself determines whether the experience is positive or negative. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】文章主要说明了好奇心有正反两面。研究通过长短等待对照实验发现，好奇心本身强度相近，能否快速解惑，决定其带来的感受是积极愉悦还是烦躁消极。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Curiosity is a familiar feeling among people. Is curiosity a positive feeling or a negative feeling? Is it a painful reminder of what we don’t (yet) know, or an exciting signal to what we might soon discover? In fact, curiosity can be all of these things, and more. It has positive and negative faces: one points towards what we want, and one points towards what we have not yet got and may never get.(好奇心在人们当中是一种常见的感受。那么，好奇心到底是积极的情感还是消极的情感呢？它是对我们尚未知晓之事的痛苦提醒，还是对我们即将发现之事的令人兴奋的信号？实际上，好奇心可以是上述所有这些，甚至更多。它既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面：一面指向我们所渴望的事物，另一面指向我们尚未拥有且可能永远无法得到的东西)”可知，第一段中的这些问题用于引入主题。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once we recognize that curiosity has two faces, we can consider what can affect the nature of our experience in a given case.(一旦我们认识到好奇心具有两面性，我们就可以思考在特定情况下哪些因素会影响我们的体验性质)”可知，这项研究的重点是影响好奇心体验的因素。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Half the participants were told they would watch the video after a short delay (延迟) of only one minute, and half were told that there would first be a 30-minute delay during which they would finish other interesting tasks. At the start of the delays, everyone expressed how curious they felt about the content of the video, as well as how much they felt negative feelings, such as discomfort, against positive feelings, such as happiness.(一半的参与者被告知他们只需等待短短一分钟就会观看视频，而另一半参与者则被告知在等待期间（即先会有30分钟的延迟）他们需要完成一些有趣的任务。在延迟开始时，每个人都会表达自己对视频内容的浓厚兴趣，以及对负面情绪（如不适）的强烈感受，同时也会表达以及自身感受到的正面情绪（如快乐）的程度)”可知，研究人员将参与者分成两组是为了比较不同延迟所产生的效果。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When our curiosity will not be satisfied anytime soon, we focus on not knowing, which is annoying. But when our curiosity is on the verge (边缘) of being satisfied, we focus on almost knowing, which is a more positive experience.(当我们的好奇心短期内无法得到满足时，我们就会专注于“不知道”的状态，这令人感到烦恼。但当我们的好奇心即将得到满足时，我们就会专注于“几乎知道”的状态，这则是一种更为积极的体验)”可知，这项研究发现好奇心的体验取决于它何时能得到满足。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Over-Tourism Over-tourism has become a serious problem in many popular travel destinations, causing damage to the environment and local culture. 36   Here are some practical tips to help you travel in a more responsible way and avoid contributing to over-tourism. 37   Instead of visiting the most crowded scenic spots, try to explore less famous places. Small towns and rural areas often have more authentic local culture and fewer tourists. For example, instead of going to the busy city center, you can visit nearby villages and experience local life. Travel during off-peak seasons. Peak seasons like holidays and summer vacations attract large numbers of tourists, which puts great pressure on local resources. 38 You can not only avoid crowds but also enjoy lower prices and a more peaceful travel experience. Respect local culture and customs. When traveling to a new place, take time to learn about the local traditions and follow them. 39 For example, dress appropriately when visiting religious sites and avoid making noise in quiet areas. Support local businesses. Choose local hotels, restaurants and shops instead of international chains. This way, your money will directly benefit the local people and help protect their way of life. 40 By following these tips, we can all travel in a way that is respectful to local communities and the environment. A．Explore less crowded destinations B．Over-tourism also affects the travel experience of visitors C．Traveling during off-peak seasons can solve this problem D．It is important to protect the local environment while traveling E．This will help you build a good relationship with local people F．Choosing local transportation is also a good way to support local businesses G．Many famous places are now facing serious environmental problems due to over-tourism 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免过度旅游。 36．上文“Over-tourism has become a serious problem in many popular travel destinations, causing damage to the environment and local culture.(过度旅游已成为许多热门旅游目的地的严重问题，对环境和当地文化造成了破坏。)”讲过度旅游破坏环境和文化，B选项“Over-tourism also affects the travel experience of visitors.(过度旅游也影响游客的旅行体验。)”继续补充其危害，自然引出下文“如何负责任旅行”。故选B。 37．根据下文“Instead of visiting the most crowded scenic spots, try to explore less famous places.(不要去最拥挤的景点，试着探索名气没那么大的地方。)”可知，本段核心是“不去拥挤景点，去小众地方”，A选项“Explore less crowded destinations.(去探索人更少的目的地）正好作为本段主旨句，总领全段。故选A。 38．上文“Peak seasons like holidays and summer vacations attract large numbers of tourists, which puts great pressure on local resources.(节假日、暑假等旅游旺季会吸引大量游客，给当地资源带来巨大压力。)”说旺季游客多、压力大，C选项“Traveling during off-peak seasons can solve this problem.(淡季出行可以解决这个问题。)”给出对应解决方案。故选C。 39．上文“When traveling to a new place, take time to learn about the local traditions and follow them.(去到一个新地方，花时间了解当地传统并遵守。)”讲要了解并遵守当地习俗，E选项“This will help you build a good relationship with local people.(这有助于你和当地人建立良好关系。)”说明这样做的好处。故选E。 40．根据上文“Support local businesses. Choose local hotels, restaurants and shops instead of international chains.(支持本地商户。选择当地的酒店、餐厅和商店，而非国际连锁品牌。)”可知，本段围绕“支持当地产业”展开，F选项 “Choosing local transportation is also a good way to support local businesses.(选择当地交通也是支持当地产业的好方法。)”继续补充具体做法，与上文内容一致。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant colors and movements to the walls that she touches. Much of her inspiration comes from 41 . As Silva explains, “I think the idea that 42 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like painting animals, especially birds, in a creative way. I 43 to make something that attracts 44 not only for its colors or size. It is also something that can ‘be 45 ’, and tells you something.” Silva says that she 46 her job almost by chance. “I began painting murals because a friend 47 me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of 48 . People in my neighborhood 49 gave up their walls to let me paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 50 space.” Silva is particularly careful with the 51 that she chooses to include in an artwork, as certain colors will 52 what she wants to express, producing a power that can 53 the viewers from the city surroundings into the natural world 54 by her. Beautiful art that brightens cities is the public good, and it’s 55 to see artists passionately believing in this idea and actively working to make it a reality. 41．A．science B．nature C．fashion D．life 42．A．moves B．worries C．frightens D．inspires 43．A．attempt B．offer C．demand D．continue 44．A．talent B．respect C．attention D．wealth 45．A．read B．bought C．found D．measured 46．A．talked about B．took up C．applied for D．held down 47．A．lent B．passed C．sold D．gave 48．A．necessity B．duty C．curiosity D．satisfaction 49．A．warmly B．hopelessly C．officially D．tiredly 50．A．narrow B．green C．public D．digital 51．A．plants B．lines C．animals D．colors 52．A．predict B．strengthen C．challenge D．prevent 53．A．transport B．change C．make D．translate 54．A．visited B．remembered C．created D．recommended 55．A．surprising B．exciting C．discouraging D．disappointing 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷壁画家席尔瓦受自然启发创作壁画，她偶然走上街头绘画之路，注重用色彩传递力量，将观众带入自然，其艺术点亮城市，令人振奋。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的大部分灵感来自自然。A. science科学；B. nature自然；C. fashion时尚；D. life生活。结合后文“I like painting animals, especially birds, in a creative way.”可知，她喜欢画动物，尤其是鸟类，说明灵感源于自然。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如席尔瓦所解释的那样：“我认为对我影响最大的理念是关于运动与力量的这一理念。”A. moves移动；B. worries担心；C. frightens使害怕；D. inspires激励。前文“Much of her inspiration”讲创作灵感，以及下文“the most is that of movement and strength”可知，此处指理念带来启发。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图创作出一些作品，它们之所以能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。A. attempt试图；B. offer提供；C. demand要求；D. continue继续。根据后文“to make something that attracts”可知，她试图创作出一些作品，attempt to do为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，契合创作语境。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图创作出一些作品，它们之所以能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。A. talent天赋；B. respect尊重；C. attention注意力；D. wealth财富。根据后文“not only for its colors or size”可知，此处指作品能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。attract attention为固定搭配，意为“吸引注意力”，符合文意。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是一种可以“被解读”的内容，它能向你传递某些信息。A. read阅读，理解；B. bought购买；C. found发现；D. measured测量。根据后文“and tells you something”可知，作品传递思想，可被观众理解读懂，符合语境。故选A。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：席拉说，她从事这份工作完全是出于偶然。A. talked about谈论；B. took up开始从事；C. applied for申请；D. held down压制。根据后文“her job almost by chance”和后文“I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of”作者偶然接触壁画的经历，此处指开始这份职业。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始画壁画是因为一位朋友在我生日时送了我一些喷漆罐。A. lent借出；B. passed传递；C. sold售卖；D. gave赠送。根据后文“me some spray cans for my birthday”可知，表明是生日礼物，因此是赠送。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故。A. necessity必要；B. duty责任；C. curiosity好奇；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文“And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of”可知，第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故。out of curiosity为固定搭配，意为“出于好奇”，契合偶然尝试的语境。故选C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我所在社区的居民们纷纷敞开把自己的墙让出来，让我在他们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。”A. warmly热情地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. officially正式地；D. tiredly疲惫地。根据后文“I fell in love with painting”可知，她爱上街头绘画，说明邻居十分友好热心。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我所在社区的居民们纷纷把自己的墙让出来，让我在他们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。”A. narrow狭窄的；B. green绿色的；C. public公共的；D. digital数字的。根据上文“gave up their walls to let me paint”可知，街头墙壁属于公共空间，与后文公共艺术相呼应。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. plants植物；B. lines线条；C. animals动物；D. colors色彩。后文“as certain colors”明确提及色彩，与此处对应，此处指席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. predict预测；B. strengthen加强；C. challenge挑战；D. prevent阻止。根据后文“what she wants to express”可知，色彩能增强表达效果，传递更强的力量。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. transport运送、使身临其境；B. change改变；C. make制作；D. translate翻译。根据后文“the viewers from the city surroundings into the natural world”可知，色彩将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。transport sb. from... into...意为把某人从……带入……，符合艺术感染力的语境。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. visited参观；B. remembered记得；C. created创造；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“the natural world”可知，壁画中的自然世界是艺术家创作出来的。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些能为城市增添光彩的精美艺术作品属于公共福祉，看到艺术家们满怀热情地坚信这一理念，并积极努力将其变为现实，着实令人振奋。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“to see artists passionately believing in this idea and actively working to make it a reality”可知，艺术家积极美化城市是一件让人感到振奋的事。故选B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly 56 (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was 57 (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) 58 map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal 59 (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants 60 (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, 61 (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 62 currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups 63 (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project 64 (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing 65 new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 【答案】 56．launched 57．officially 58．and 59．investigator 60．have evolved/have been evolving 61．disconnected 62．that/which 63．to construct 64．is expected 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了由中国农业科学院和49家国内外机构联合发起的国际大型科学项目“植物星球计划”。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际大型科学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was presented，所以此处应用非谓语动词，An international large - scale scientific initiative与launch之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词launched作后置定语，修饰An international large - scale scientific initiative。故填launched。 57．考查副词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际大型科学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。此处修饰动词presented，应用副词officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 58．考查连词。句意：通过整合人工智能算法和模型，它旨在解码主要陆生植物谱系的遗传蓝图，并绘制完整的植物生命树，以应对粮食安全、生物多样性保护、新药研发和可持续发展等全球挑战。decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages和map a complete tree of life for plants是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 59．考查名词。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据a和of可知，此处应用名词investigator，意为“研究员”，作Wang Li的同位语。故填investigator。 60．考查动词时态。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据时间状语over billions of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或者还可能持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”，现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语plants是复数，所以用have evolved或have been evolving。故填have evolved/have been evolving。 61．考查形容词。句意：然而，不连贯且不完整的基因组数据使得许多关键的进化关系仍未得到解决。此处修饰名词data，应用形容词disconnected，意为“不连贯的”，与incomplete并列。故填disconnected。 62．考查定语从句。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处为定语从句，先行词是plant orders and families，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示厘清进化关系等的目的是构建完整的植物生命树，所以用to construct。故填to construct。 64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the Plant Planet Project与expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is expected。故填is expected。 65．考查冠词。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。此处表示泛指“一个新框架”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你是李华，你希望成为一名亚运会Asian Games的志愿者。请根据以下提示给亚运会组委会写一封英文自荐信。 内容包括：1.个人优势（性格，特长爱好,经验等）；2.希望被招募 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Sir/Madam,     I have learned that volunteers are needed for the Asian Games. I’m writing to apply for the position.     First of all, I have a good command of English and can communicate with foreign players and visitors fluently. In addition, I have volunteered at local museums, where I developed strong communication and problem-solving skills. Moreover, I have a good understanding of the rules and culture of the sport.     I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration and give me the chance to participate in this exciting event.       I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给亚运会组委会写一封英文自荐信，申请自己成为一名亚运会的志愿者。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 职位：position → post 流利地：fluently → with fluency 机会：chance → opportunity 回复：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, I have a good understanding of the rules and culture of the sport. 拓展句：Moreover, I have a good understanding of the rules and culture of the sport, which will allow me to assist and guide international guests more effectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I have volunteered at local museums, where I developed strong communication and problem-solving skills.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I have learned that volunteers are needed for the Asian Games.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn't expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn't been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I'm going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. Tom, initially groggy, soon perked up at the idea of surprising their mother. Together, they quickly tidied up the living room, putting away the scattered clothes and sweeping the floor. Jane also prepared a simple breakfast, while Tom decorated the room with colorful balloons and a handmade banner that read “Happy Birthday, Mum!” They worked together seamlessly, their excitement growing with each passing minute. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother, taken aback by the sight of the clean room and the festive decorations, was moved to tears. She hugged them tightly, thanking them for their thoughtful surprise. Just then, the doorbell rang, and the cake arrived. As they all sat down to enjoy the breakfast and the cake, their mother said, “This is the best birthday ever! I’m so lucky to have such wonderful children.” 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了周日清晨九点，睡梦中的简被电话铃声吵醒，接起电话得知是常年出海、难得回家的父亲来电。父亲提醒简当天是妈妈的生日，还网购了蛋糕准备给妈妈惊喜。简为自己忘记妈妈生日感到愧疚，又看到家里因妈妈连日加班而杂乱不堪，于是决定叫醒弟弟汤姆，和弟弟一起动手准备惊喜，为辛苦操劳的妈妈庆祝生日。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“简快步来到汤姆的房间，把计划告诉了他。”可知，第一段可描写姐弟俩给妈妈准备惊喜的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈推开家门时，简和汤姆齐声喊道：“妈妈，生日快乐！””可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到家人准备的惊喜后的反应和感受。 2.续写线索：告知计划——准备惊喜——妈妈看到惊喜——妈妈感动——家人一起分享蛋糕 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①整理：tidy up/clear up ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③到达：arrive/get to 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②惊喜：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] They worked together seamlessly, their excitement growing with each passing minute.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] She hugged them tightly, thanking them for their thoughtful surprise.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 C C A A B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 C A A C B 11—15 B A B C C 16—20 B A B C B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. C 23. B 22. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 23. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 24. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 42. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 43. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．launched 57．officially 58．and 59．investigator 60．have evolved/have been evolving 61．disconnected 62．that/which 63．to construct 64．is expected 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir/Madam,     I have learned that volunteers are needed for the Asian Games. I’m writing to apply for the position.     First of all, I have a good command of English and can communicate with foreign players and visitors fluently. In addition, I have volunteered at local museums, where I developed strong communication and problem-solving skills. Moreover, I have a good understanding of the rules and culture of the sport.     I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration and give me the chance to participate in this exciting event.       I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）  Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. Tom, initially groggy, soon perked up at the idea of surprising their mother. Together, they quickly tidied up the living room, putting away the scattered clothes and sweeping the floor. Jane also prepared a simple breakfast, while Tom decorated the room with colorful balloons and a handmade banner that read “Happy Birthday, Mum!” They worked together seamlessly, their excitement growing with each passing minute. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother, taken aback by the sight of the clean room and the festive decorations, was moved to tears. She hugged them tightly, thanking them for their thoughtful surprise. Just then, the doorbell rang, and the cake arrived. As they all sat down to enjoy the breakfast and the cake, their mother said, “This is the best birthday ever! I’m so lucky to have such wonderful children.” 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What do the speakers need to decide on? A．What camping equipment to buy. B．Which museum to choose. C．How to spend the weekend. 2．When does the speakers’ fitness class start? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 3．What will the weather probably be like next week? A．Clear. B．Cold. C．Wet. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make a phone call. B．Visit the service center. C．Go back to the train station. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A money-saving plan. B．DIY home repairs. C．A new house. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a shop. B．At a restaurant. C．At an airport. 7．Why is Joanna in New York? A．For her job. B．For her family. C．For a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman think about the night classes? A．They are interesting. B．They help her make a living. C．They are less useful than her major. 9．What is the woman’s job probably? A．A painter. B．A history teacher. C．A computer programmer. 10．How often does the woman attend the night classes? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What car does the woman’s daughter probably want? A．A big gas car. B．A small electric car. C．A powerful sports car. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Drive a car. B．Make the payment. C．Check another car. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Seller and buyer. C．Family members. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A．Having dinner. B．Filling her bag. C．Doing her schoolwork. 15．What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet? A．Healthy body. B．Self-confidence. C．Social contact. 16．Why is Mia excited today? A．She will cook on her own. B．She will celebrate her birthday. C．She will read books with her friends. 17．What will Bill do this Saturday? A．Visit the woman. B．Try a restaurant. C．Move house. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who taught Deng Yaping to play ping-pong when she was five? A．Old players. B．Her father. C．A coach. 19．What prevented Deng Yaping from joining a team at nine? A．Her age. B．Her self-doubt. C．Her height. 20．What does the speaker admire most about Deng Yaping? A．Her kindness. B．Her strong will. C．Her excellent skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hey, fellow writers and story lovers! A wealth of engaging writing competitions is calling for your original creativity! Whether you’re drawn to flash fiction or longer, richer stories — there’s a spot that fits you perfectly. Check out the information of three handpicked competitions below and kickstart your first entry (参赛作品)! Anthology Short Story Competition 2026 The International Anthology (选集) Short Story Competition is inviting entries of original, unpublished short stories no longer than 1,500 words. The winner of the first prize will receive €1,000. There are second and third prizes of €250 and €150. The winning stories will be published in Anthology. The entry fee for one story is €15 up to 31 March and then €18. The closing date is 31 July. Website: https://anthology-magazine.com/awards/short-story-competition/ The Edinburgh Short Story Award 2026 The Edinburgh Short Story Award is an international competition that is run by Scottish Arts Trust. The entries are required to be original, unpublished short stories under 2,000 words. The prizes are £3,000, £500, and £250. There is also the First Write Award for the best story by an unpublished writer (£300). The entry fee is £11 per story. The closing date is 31 August. Website: www.scottishartsaward.org/short-story/ New Writers Flash Fiction Competition 2026 New Writers is inviting entries for its Flash Fiction Competition, which is for short fiction on any theme up to 300 words. The first prize is £1,100 and there are second and third prizes of £300 and £200. The three winning entries will be published on the New Writers website and in a forthcoming anthology. The head judge this year is Shreya Sen-Handley, a former award-winning author. Any writer may enter. All entries must be original and unreleased. There is an entry fee of £10 for one flash fiction, £19 for two and £27 for three. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, a creative writing charity for young people. A limited number of free entries are available for low-income writers. The closing date is 31 August. Website: https://newwriters.org.uk/flash-fiction-competition/ 21．If a writer submits 2 short stories to the Anthology Short Story competition on March 15, what will the total entry fee be? A．£30. B．£15. C．£36. D．£18. 22．How will a portion of the entry fee from the New Writers Flash Fiction Competition be used? A．To pay the head judge Shreya Sen-Handley. B．To provide cash prizes for future competitions. C．To fund a creative writing charity for the youth. D．To engage the press to publish the winning entries. 23．What do all three writing competitions have in common? A．All ensure publication for the winning entries. B．All require entries to be original and unpublished. C．All offer free entry options for low-income writers. D．All require a maximum word count of 1,500 words. B Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield, Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town. Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning. Triplett — a Mayfield resident and a former soldier — was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and eventually out of the path of the tornadoes (龙卷风). Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could. He arrived at the volunteer center, where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains. That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas. “It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle,” he said. Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were necessities such as generators (发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and get toys and gifts for the kids. Around $2,000 were raised, and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites, more donations poured in. He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said. Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation. Triplett and other volunteers will wrap and give out the toys to any child or family in need. He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays. 24．Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster? A．They were rescued by soldiers. B．They were helped by a charity. C．They stayed outside the tornado-hit area. D．They happened to be travelling in Chicago. 25．What did Triplett see in the shelters? A．A volunteer cleaning the street. B．A mother calming her child down. C．A photo-journalist taking pictures. D．A boy crying for his lost families. 26．What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain? A．Medical boxes. B．Necessary supplies. C．Kids’ items. D．Emergency food. 27．Which of the following can best describe Triplett? A．Caring and warm-hearted. B．Brave and energetic. C．Generous and hard-working. D．Wise and determined. C The heart is like a powerful pump (泵) inside your body, working nonstop to send blood to every part of you. For high school students, understanding how this “pump” works can help you take better care of it. Doctors say that a healthy heart pumps about 5 liters of blood per minute — enough to fill a large bottle! But bad habits like inactivity or poor diet can make this pump work too hard, leading to health problems later. First, let’s learn how the heart pumps work. When the heart contracts, it pushes oxygen-rich blood through arteries to your muscles, brain, and organs. When it relaxes, it pulls oxygen-poor blood back through veins to pick up more oxygen. This cycle repeats about 70 times a minute at rest. If you exercise, your heart beats faster to pump more blood — this is why your heart rate increases when you run or play sports. To keep this pump working well, stay active. Sitting for hours makes your heart pump more slowly, which weakens it over time. Try to do 30 minutes of exercise daily, like walking, swimming, or playing badminton. Exercise makes your heart stronger, so it can pump blood more efficiently without straining. Second, eat foods that support your heart’s pumping. Foods high in fat or sugar can clog arteries, (血管) making the heart work harder to push blood through. Instead, eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains — they help keep arteries clear. Drinking enough water also helps blood flow smoothly, making your heart’s job easier. Third, get enough sleep. When you sleep, your heart slows down and rests. Lack of sleep makes your heart pump faster even at rest, putting extra stress on it. Aim for 8-9 hours of sleep each night to let your heart recharge. In short, your heart is the hardest working pump in the world. By exercising, eating well, and sleeping enough, you can keep it strong. Taking care of your heart now means this important pump will serve you well for a lifetime. 28．What does the underlined word “contracts” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxes. B．Beats faster. C．Becomes smaller and tighter. D．Stops working for a short time. 29．Which activity helps the heart pump more efficiently? A．Sitting and reading for 4 hours. B．Playing badminton for 30 minutes daily. C．Eating fried chicken every week. D．Sleeping for 5 hours a night. 30．Why does the author mention “clogged arteries” in Paragraph 4? A．To explain how poor diet harms heart function. B．To tell teens what arteries are made of. C．To suggest ways to clean arteries. D．To compare healthy and unhealthy hearts. 31．What is the title of the passage? A．How the heart pumps blood to the body? B．Why teens should care about their heart’s pump function? C．Simple ways to keep the heart’s pumping healthy. D．The difference between a strong and weak heart. D Curiosity is a familiar feeling among people. Is curiosity a positive feeling or a negative feeling? Is it a painful reminder of what we don’t (yet) know, or an exciting signal to what we might soon discover? In fact, curiosity can be all of these things, and more. It has positive and negative faces: one points towards what we want, and one points towards what we have not yet got and may never get. Once we recognize that curiosity has two faces, we can consider what can affect the nature of our experience in a given case. A paper published in the journal Cognition and Emotion does just this for the dimension (维度) of time. The researchers ask: Is the experience of curiosity more likely to be positive when we expect that our curiosity will be satisfied sooner rather than later? To answer this question, the researchers carried out three studies with a total of over 200 participants from a university or online. In each study, the researchers induced (诱导) a state of curiosity by telling participants that they would later watch a video about “something with different shades of brown”. Participants were invited to guess what it might be, but they were not told. Half the participants were told they would watch the video after a short delay (延迟) of only one minute, and half were told that there would first be a 30-minute delay during which they would finish other interesting tasks. At the start of the delays, everyone expressed how curious they felt about the content of the video, as well as how much they felt negative feelings, such as discomfort, against positive feelings, such as happiness. The key finding was that while both groups reported equal levels of curiosity, the curiosity was accompanied by more negative feelings for those participants facing a long delay. The researchers argue that the finding sheds light on the two faces of curiosity. When our curiosity will not be satisfied anytime soon, we focus on not knowing, which is annoying. But when our curiosity is on the verge (边缘) of being satisfied, we focus on almost knowing, which is a more positive experience. 32．What is the function of the questions in paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To show the author’s attitude. C．To present supporting evidence. D．To provide background information. 33．What did the research focus on? A．The two sides of curiosity. B．Delay’s effect on task performance. C．Curiosity differences between people. D．Factors affecting the experience of curiosity. 34．Why did the researchers divide participants into two groups? A．To collect more research data. B．To test different levels of curiosity. C．To compare effects of different delays. D．To discover different types of curiosity. 35．What did the study find about curiosity? A．The more we focus on not knowing, the more curious we become. B．Longer waiting time makes people less curious about the unknown. C．The experience of curiosity depends on how soon it will be satisfied. D．Curiosity itself determines whether the experience is positive or negative. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Over-Tourism Over-tourism has become a serious problem in many popular travel destinations, causing damage to the environment and local culture. 36   Here are some practical tips to help you travel in a more responsible way and avoid contributing to over-tourism. 37   Instead of visiting the most crowded scenic spots, try to explore less famous places. Small towns and rural areas often have more authentic local culture and fewer tourists. For example, instead of going to the busy city center, you can visit nearby villages and experience local life. Travel during off-peak seasons. Peak seasons like holidays and summer vacations attract large numbers of tourists, which puts great pressure on local resources. 38 You can not only avoid crowds but also enjoy lower prices and a more peaceful travel experience. Respect local culture and customs. When traveling to a new place, take time to learn about the local traditions and follow them. 39 For example, dress appropriately when visiting religious sites and avoid making noise in quiet areas. Support local businesses. Choose local hotels, restaurants and shops instead of international chains. This way, your money will directly benefit the local people and help protect their way of life. 40 By following these tips, we can all travel in a way that is respectful to local communities and the environment. A．Explore less crowded destinations B．Over-tourism also affects the travel experience of visitors C．Traveling during off-peak seasons can solve this problem D．It is important to protect the local environment while traveling E．This will help you build a good relationship with local people F．Choosing local transportation is also a good way to support local businesses G．Many famous places are now facing serious environmental problems due to over-tourism 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant colors and movements to the walls that she touches. Much of her inspiration comes from 41 . As Silva explains, “I think the idea that 42 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like painting animals, especially birds, in a creative way. I 43 to make something that attracts 44 not only for its colors or size. It is also something that can ‘be 45 ’, and tells you something.” Silva says that she 46 her job almost by chance. “I began painting murals because a friend 47 me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of 48 . People in my neighborhood 49 gave up their walls to let me paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 50 space.” Silva is particularly careful with the 51 that she chooses to include in an artwork, as certain colors will 52 what she wants to express, producing a power that can 53 the viewers from the city surroundings into the natural world 54 by her. Beautiful art that brightens cities is the public good, and it’s 55 to see artists passionately believing in this idea and actively working to make it a reality. 41．A．science B．nature C．fashion D．life 42．A．moves B．worries C．frightens D．inspires 43．A．attempt B．offer C．demand D．continue 44．A．talent B．respect C．attention D．wealth 45．A．read B．bought C．found D．measured 46．A．talked about B．took up C．applied for D．held down 47．A．lent B．passed C．sold D．gave 48．A．necessity B．duty C．curiosity D．satisfaction 49．A．warmly B．hopelessly C．officially D．tiredly 50．A．narrow B．green C．public D．digital 51．A．plants B．lines C．animals D．colors 52．A．predict B．strengthen C．challenge D．prevent 53．A．transport B．change C．make D．translate 54．A．visited B．remembered C．created D．recommended 55．A．surprising B．exciting C．discouraging D．disappointing 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly 56 (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was 57 (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) 58 map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal 59 (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants 60 (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, 61 (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 62 currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups 63 (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project 64 (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing 65 new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你是李华，你希望成为一名亚运会Asian Games的志愿者。请根据以下提示给亚运会组委会写一封英文自荐信。 内容包括：1.个人优势（性格，特长爱好,经验等）；2.希望被招募 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn't expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn't been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I'm going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $