湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中测试英语(问卷)

七年级下学期期中测试 英语（问卷） 2026. 4 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Amy think is playful? A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. 2. What time does Ann usually go to bed in the evening? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 3. What is Mrs. Hu’s job? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A math teacher. 4. How often does the girl play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. What is Li Kai’s favorite drink? A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Penguins. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Bob want to do after school? A. Go home. B. Go to the store. C. Do his homework. 9. How does Jane want to go home today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What sports does Peter usually play with his friends? A. Ping-pong and basketball. B. Basketball and tennis. C. Basketball and football. 11. Who has a new basketball? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Lucy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 13. Who likes eating chicken? A. Sally. B. Sally’s father. C. Sally’s brother. 14. What won’t the speakers buy? A. Ice cream. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How often does Jim exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 16. What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The pear. C. The orange. 17. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed at night. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 19. What subject is difficult for Mike? A. Geography. B. Math. C. Chinese. 20. When does Mike have a kung fu lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Homework clubs are popular in many schools in the U. S. Most students spend their afternoon there. The Homework Club is just a quiet place for them to do their homework. Teachers there can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get snacks. Here’s some information about a homework club. ★Time: Each session (阶段) is four weeks long, from Monday to Thursday. You can come to the Bay Laurel Library one to four days a week. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3:00 p. m. — 4:00 p. m. Wednesday: 1:30 p. m. — 2:30 p. m. 21. What can students do in homework clubs? ①do homework ②play games ③get some snacks ④ask teachers questions A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 22. Martin joins the homework club. You may see him in the club ________. A. on weekends B. at 3:30 p. m. on Tuesday C. every Friday B Dolphins are amazing animals that live in the sea. They look beautiful and swim very fast in the water. They are one of the most popular animals all over the world. People love dolphins for many reasons. They are not only lovely, but also very clever. Dolphins have a high IQ. They can even “talk” with each other. Scientists try to “talk” with dolphins, and the results make them really surprised. They find that dolphins can understand them very well. Most animals like playing, but dolphins make their games special. In 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog go into the sea. To their surprise, the dolphins swam to the dog and started throwing it into the air. The dog enjoyed the game and played with the dolphins for more than an hour! Dolphins live in a world very different from ours, but they are good at our “IQ tests”. For example, when a dolphin hears a whistle (口哨声), it jumps out of the water. It does this because it can get a fish as a reward (奖励). However, there is still so much we don’t know about these amazing animals. 23. Why do people like dolphins? A. Because they are lovely and clever. B. Because they can play with dogs. C. Because they can jump high. 24. What can we know from the dog story? A. Dolphins only play with dogs. B. Dolphins play games in a special way. C. The dog doesn’t like the game at all. 25. Why does the dolphin jump out of the water according to Paragraph 4? A. To get a fish. B. To have fun. C. To say hello. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dolphins know nothing about humans. B. Dolphins can talk with people in words. C. Dolphins are smart and interesting animals. C Each summer, we hear news that some players go to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies cannot stay in the sun for a long time. So be careful when you do outdoor sports in hot summer. First, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are good for athletes (运动员), but they have too much sugar and will make you unhealthy. Second, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your teacher doesn’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Just tell your teacher honestly (诚实地) when you need a break. Third, when you take a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun shining on you, you will only get hotter and sweat more. Sit under a tree, or go indoors for a while. Cooling down can help you stay active longer. Fourth, remember: the earlier you start exercising in the day, the cooler it will be. You can practice before the sun comes up, and then you can exercise in the cool morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish. If you need more practice, come back in the evening when the sun is going down. Last but not least, watch what you eat. Eat food with lots of water, starch (淀粉) and carbs (糖类), but keep a good balance in your diet (日常饮食). If you follow these tips, playing sports safely in hot weather is not hard. 27. Why should we be careful with outdoor sports in hot summer? A. Because we can’t drink water. B. Because sports are bad for us. C. Because we can’t stay in the sun for long. 28. What should we do if we need a break? A. Sit in the sun quietly. B. Tell the teacher honestly. C. Wait until you feel uncomfortable. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 出汗 B. 发冷 C. 疲惫 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise safely in hot days. B. How to choose healthy sports drinks. C. How to keep a balanced diet. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch too much TV. 31 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 32 The rules should be simple (简单的), so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 33 “Do” rules “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子): • Be helpful. • Clean your room every day. • Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules It’s best to have more “do” than “don’t” rules — use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: • 34 • Don’t go out at night. Following these family rules is not hard. 35 When everyone in the family follows the rules, we will get along well and grow up in a warm and tidy home. These small rules teach us to be responsible and polite, and they will help us form good habits that are useful for our whole life. A. Don’t watch too much TV. B. Here are two kinds of rules. C. How can parents keep us safe? D. It can make our family life happier and safer. E. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 How much do you love animals? For Joel Sartore, he will say “very much” for sure! Joel is a photographer (摄影师) for National Geographic. To take great photos of 36 , he goes to many places, like zoos and forests. Wild animals live in far places. He 37 needs to take long trips to find animals. He doesn’t do it every day. Some animals are not 38 , so it is dangerous to take photos of them. He has to be very careful and must not hurry. Joel always needs lots of 39 . The job is not easy, but he doesn’t 40 . Why does he keep doing that? “In my camera, you can see about 15,000 photos of different animals. Some animals have no homes and we are in danger of 41 them. I just want to record (记录) these animals and help remember them before it’s too 42 ,” says Joel. Joel has a project (项目) called the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, the Ark helps 43 all animals from a flood (洪水). With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals in danger — that is his 44 ! He is so 45 that many people are moved and start to protect animals. 36. A. animals B. sports C. fruits 37. A. never B. sometimes C. always 38. A. scary B. blind C. friendly 39. A. noise B. sweets C. time 40. A. give up B. go out C. come back 41. A. watching B. losing C. welcoming 42. A. perfect B. careful C. late 43. A. save B. eat C. kill 44. A. progress B. match C. goal 45. A. kind-hearted B. good-looking C. well-dressed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spring break has become a hot topic after the 2026 Two Sessions (两会). It is a short holiday in spring. This break keeps us 46 (health) and energetic. During spring break, students can do many meaningful things. Some go on a short trip with 47 (they) families to enjoy nature’s beauty, such as lovely flowers and green grass. Some have time for their hobbies, such as cooking or playing ball games with their friends. Some even practise 48 (run) to get ready for the PE test. And many parents encourage their children 49 (take) part in outdoor activities to relax their eyes. Picking wild 50 (vegetable) is very welcome. Spring break brings some benefits (益处) to students. Getting close to nature makes them feel 51 (relax) and glad. Also, enough rest makes them full of energy and focus 52 their studies after the holiday. What’s more, maybe a well-planned cultural trip 53 (teach) students to learn about different cultures. However, some parents are worried. Why? 54 they think their children may spend too much time on their phones. This is bad for their studies and eyes. Also, they’re afraid their children will stay up late every day. But there is 55 useful way: to make a simple plan before the holiday. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Jack. My teacher gives us special homework: to be a “Food Detective (侦探)” for one week. My job is to write down all my family’s meals. The result really surprises me. I find my family members don’t have healthy eating habits. We eat pork, chicken, or beef at every meal, but we eat very few vegetables. Also, we often have soft drinks. What’s more, we only eat fruit once a week. These days, I read an article in a book. The title (标题) of the article is “Eat a Rainbow (彩虹)”. It says we should eat foods of different colors because this helps us have a balanced meal. For example, red foods give energy, orange foods are good for the eyes and purple foods help with heart health. If we keep eating like that, we may have some health problems. So instead of just writing, I start to help. I ask my mum, “What about eating a colorful salad?” We buy red strawberries, orange carrots, purple cabbage and green beans. My mum serves a rainbow on our dinner table. Now, eating colorful meals becomes a part of my family’s daily routine. My family members enjoy tasting new foods. We think it is easy and fun to keep fit this way. 56. What is Jack’s job for the special homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How often do Jack and his family eat fruit? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why should we eat foods of different colors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What may happen if Jack keeps eating only meat and soft drinks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to try eating colorful meals? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61．根据要求完成短文写作。 七年级学生Tom在学校论坛上看了Jack的分享后深有感触，于是发帖向大家征求保持身体健康的建议。假如你是Li Hua，请给Tom写一条回帖，告诉他身体健康的重要性，并从饮食、锻炼及生活习惯三个方面给他提出合理建议。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, It’s really common for teenagers to have health problems. _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期期中测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BCBAC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-22 CB 23-26 ABAC 27-30 CBAA 第二节 31-35 CEBAD 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 36-40 ABCCA 41-45 BCACA 第二节 46. healthy 47. their 48. running 49. to take 50. vegetables 51. relaxed 52. on 53. teaches 54. Because 55. a 第四部分 读写综合 第一节 56. To write down all his family’s meals. 57. Once a week. 58. Because it / this helps us have a balanced meal. 59. He may have some health problems. / He may put on weight. / He may be fat/heavy.（用原文答案，或者能用正确的句子表达出只吃肉和饮料可能会得某种具体的疾病，即可得2分） 60. Yes. Because it is easy and fun to keep healthy this way. / No. Because I don’t like vegetables.（开放性回答，答案合理即可） 第二节 61．略 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Amy, do you think the monkey is playful? W: Yes. And I think the panda is cute and the tiger is dangerous. 2. M: Ann, do you go to bed early in the evening? W: Yes, I do. I usually go to bed at nine. 3. M: Jenny, what do you think of your math teacher Mrs. Hu? W: She is very strict. She always says “Don’t talk in class.” 4. M: Do you play ping-pong every day? W: No, I play it twice a week. 5. W: Do you like orange juice best, Li Kai? M: No. I like milk best. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 W: Wow, the two koalas look so cute. M: Yes. They are my favorite animals. W: How old are they? M: They are only six months old. W: Where are they from? M: They are from Australia. W: Do they eat chicken? M: No. They eat leaves and live in the tree. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 M: Can you go to the store with me after school, Jane? W: Sorry, Bob. I have to get home before 5:30 in the afternoon. I have some homework to do. M: Oh, how do you usually go home? W: I usually ride my bike or walk home, because my home isn’t far from the school. But today I want to take a bus. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 M: Mary, do you like sports? W: Yes, I do. I like ping-pong, basketball and football. What about you, Peter? M: I love basketball, and I like tennis, too. I usually play them with my friends at weekends. W: Tennis? I think it’s very difficult. M: Yes. It’s difficult but relaxing and interesting. Well, let’s play basketball. W: OK. Lucy can play it well. Let’s ask her to play it with us. She has a new basketball. M: Sounds great! Let’s go. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 M: Sally, would you like to go shopping with me? W: Yes, I’d love to. M: Let’s make a shopping list for food and drinks first. Let’s buy some orange juice. W: Good idea, Dad. What about some coffee? Let’s get some for Mom. She doesn’t have any coffee. M: All right. W: We need to buy some chicken for my brother, Bill. It’s his favorite. M: OK. We also need to buy some yogurt. W: Dad, I want some ice cream for myself. I’d like to eat it. M: No ice cream. It is not good for you. How about some milk? W: Oh, too bad. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 W: Jim, may I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: How often do you exercise? M: Every day. I like running and playing basketball. W: Well, how often do you eat fruit? M: Five times a week. My favorite fruit is the pear. W: How often do you drink milk? M: Twice a day. I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night. W: How often do you eat meat? M: Oh, I never eat meat. I don’t like it at all. W: Well, thank you very much. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at 6:30 a.m. on school days. After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. And then he has to practice his listening skills for 10 minutes before he goes to school. After school he must get home before six o’clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. He usually goes to bed before 10:30 p.m. He can’t relax on weekends, either. He has to learn Chinese on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday. He’s busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级下学期期中测试英语听力测试正式开始。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每一段对话读两遍。One, amy, do you think the monkey is playful? Yes. and I think the panda is cute and the tiger is dangerous. Amy, do you think the monkey is playful? Yes, and I think the panda is cute and the tiger is dangerous. Two, and do you go to bed early in the evening? Yes. I do. I usually go to bed at nine. And do you go to bed early in the . evening? Yes, I do. I usually go to bed at nine. Three, Jenny, what do you think of your math teacher? Mr. who SHE is very strict. SHE always says, don't talk in class. Jenny, what do you think of your math teacher? Mrs. who he is very strict. SHE always says, don't talk in class. For do you play pingpong every day? No, I play IT twice a week. Do you play pingpong every day? No, I play IT twice a week. Five, do you like orange juice best . league? No, I like milk best. Do you like orange juice . best league? No, I like milk best. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每一段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Wow, the two koalas look so cute. Yes. they are my favorite animals. How old are they? They are only six months old. Where are they from? They are from australia. Do they eat chicken? No, they eat leaves and live in the tree. Wow, the two koalas look so cute. Yes. they are my favorite animals. How old are they? They are only six months old. Where are they from? They are from australia. Do they eat chicken? No, they eat leaves and live in the tree. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Can you go to the store with me after school? Jane, sorry, bob. I have to get home before five thirty in the afternoon. I have some homework to do. Oh. how do you usually go home? I usually . ride my bike or welcome because my home isn't far from the school. But today I want to take a bus. Can you go to the store with me after school? Jane, sorry, bob, I have to get home before five thirty in the afternoon. I have some homework to do. Oh, how do you usually go home? I usually ride my bike or welcome because my home isn't far from the school. But today I want to take a bus. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Mary, do you like sports? Yes, I do. I like pingpong, basketball and football. What about you? Peter? I love basketball and I like tennis too. I usually play them with my friends at weekends. tennis. I think it's very difficult. Yes, it's difficult, but relaxing and interesting. Well, let's play basketball. Okay, Lucy can play IT. Well, let's Oscar to play IT with us. SHE has a new basketball. Sounds great. Let's go. Mary, do you like sports? Yes. I do. I like pingpong basketball and football. What about you, Peter? I love basketball and I like tennis too. I usually play them with my friends at weekends. Tennis, I think it's very difficult. Yes, it's difficult, but relaxing and interesting. Well, let's play basketball. Okay, Lucy can play IT. Well, let ask her to play IT with us. SHE has a new basketball. Sounds great. Let's go. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Sally, would you like to go shopping . with me? Yes, i'd love to. Let's make a shopping list for food and drinks first. Let's buy some . orange juice. Good idea. Dad, what about some coffee? Let's get some for mom. SHE doesn't have any coffee. All right. we need to buy some chicken for my brother. Bill is his favorite. Okay, we also need to buy some yogurt. Dad. I want some ice cream for myself. I'd like to eat IT. No ice cream. IT is not good for you. How about . some milk? Too bad. Sally. Would you like to go shopping . with me? Yes, i'd love to. Let's make a shopping list for food and drinks first. Let's buy some . orange juice. Good idea. Dad, what about some coffee? Let's get some for mom. SHE doesn't have any coffee. All right. We need to buy some chicken for my brother. Bill is his favorite. Okay, we also need to buy some yogurt. Dad, I want some ice cream for myself. I'd like to eat IT. No ice cream. IT is not good for you. How about some . milk or too bad? 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Jim, may I ask you some . questions? sure. How . often do you exercise every day? I like running and playing basketball well. How often do you eat fruit? Five times a week? My favorite fruit is the pair. How often do you drink milk? Twice a day, I drink milk in the morning. And before going to bed at night. How often do you meat? Oh. I never eat meat. I don't like IT at all. Well, thank you very much. jim. May I ask you some . questions? sure. How . often do you exercise every day? I like running and playing basketball well. How often do you eat fruit . five times a week? My favorite fruit is the pair. How often do you drink milk . twice a day? I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night. How often do you eat meat? Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like IT at all. Well, thank you very much. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast. He has to read a book for twenty minutes, and then he has to practice his listening skills for ten minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o'clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. He usually goes to bed before ten thirty P. M. He can't relax on weekends either. He has to learn chinese on saturday and has a come food lesson on sunday. He is busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes, and then he has to practice his listening skills for ten minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o'clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. He usually goes to bed before ten thirty PM. He can't relax on weekends either. He has to learn chinese on on saturday and has a come food lesson on sunday. He is busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. 听力测试到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。