精品解析：江苏扬州市高邮市2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期中调研试卷

七年级英语期中调研试卷 （满分：140分，考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题部分80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What paper cutting are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! Look at the paper cutting. It shows two fish. What does it mean? W: In Chinese culture, fish means wealth. People use it for good luck. 2. Which building is in Jim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you from France, Jim? M: No, I come from England. 3. What is the boy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what is your hobby? M: I like singing, but I do well in drawing. I won the drawing competition last week. 4. What’s in Lily’s bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, is there a computer in your bedroom? W: We have a computer, but it’s in my study. There’s a TV set in my bedroom. 5. Where does Sarah live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a flat. B. In a cottage. C. In a town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, what type of house do you live in? W: I live in a flat in the city center. 6. What is Susan’s dream home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has a nice garden. B. It has a big study. C. It has a long balcony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, what is your dream home? W: My dream home has a nice garden. 7. What’s near the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A police station. B. A restaurant. C. A community centre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there a community center in your neighborhood? M: Yes, there is a big one near the park. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An old country. B. A famous wonder. C. A great object. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know which famous wonder is in Egypt? M: Yes, the pyramids. They are over 4,500 years old. 9. What is the length of the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which river is longer, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? M: The Yangtze River, it’s about 6,300 kilometers long. 10. What will they make for the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese clay. B. Sky lanterns. C. Paper cuttings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will we make for the Spring Festival? M: Some beautiful paper cuttings. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, what folk art do you like? W: I like wood carving. I can carve different shapes and figures. M: That sounds interesting. What tools do you need? W: We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. Oh, and of course, a piece of wood. M: Does it take a long time to learn? W: Yeah, it’s not easy at first. You have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it’s really interesting. M: Wow, I want to try it. 听一篇短文，回答以下各小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on ____13____. •If you ____14____ these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. •If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. •If you want to ____15____, our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, this is Sunshine Community Center. We usually have a Helping Hands meeting on Saturday afternoons. If you have some problems, you can come to us and let us know. Then we can give you some help. If you are not feeling well these days, we have some good doctors and nurses here, and they will make you feel well again. Is your washing machine or TV broken? Don’t worry. Our engineers are ready to help. Also, if you don’t know how to design your new home, the artists here will give you some good ideas. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A. Old and interesting. B. Old but busy. C. Old and beautiful. 17. What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A. Eat delicious food. B. Watch special shows. C. Walk along the old streets. 18. What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A. Pingyao beef. B. The city wall of Pingyao. C. Pingyao’s red lanterns. 19. When does the old city feel like a magical place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where do the actors act in the shows? A. On the old walls. B. In a modern theater. C. On real streets and houses. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, friends. I’m Li Fang. I’m from Pingyao. Pingyao is an old and interesting city. During the day, people usually walk along the old streets. Some visit the old buildings and temples. Others go shopping for gifts such as paper cuttings and clothes shoes. The city wall of Pingyao is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near it. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional red lanterns glow near the walls. People eat delicious local food like Pingyao beef and watch the special shows. The shows tell old Pingyao stories. The actors in old clothes act on real streets and houses just like the old days. It feels like you are inside a living history book. Please come and visit Pingyao. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do not give up! If you keep trying, you will be successful. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A. I will; a B. I won’t; a C. I will; the D. I won’t; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要放弃！如果你一直尝试，你会成功的。——我不会放弃的。无论如何我会再试一次。 考查不定冠词及情景交际。不定冠词“a”用在序数词前表示“又，再”，“a second try”表示“再试一次”，因此第二空应用“a”，排除选项C和D；根据“I’ll have…second try anyway.”可知第一空表示不会放弃，应用否定形式“I won’t”。故选B。 22. After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：变得成功之后，这位著名作家决定通过为家乡的孩子们建一座图书馆，回馈自己的故乡。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away赠送；分发；give back回馈；归还；give in屈服。根据“by building a library for the children there”可知，作家是用建图书馆的方式回馈家乡，give back符合语境，体现对家乡的反哺行为。故选C。 23. Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A. his; him B. him; his C. he; him D. him; he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim打破了自己的纪录，这是他的第五枚金牌。 考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一个空修饰名词“record”应用形容词性物主代词his；第二个空需要宾格代词作介词“for”的宾语，表示“给他”，用him。故选A。 24. There ________ a basketball match ________ this afternoon. A. will have; / B. is going to be; on C. has; on D. will be; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型将来时及时间状语用法。there be句型表示存在，时间状语this afternoon为将来时间，需用将来时，there be的将来时有两种形式there will be或there is going to be，排除C(现在时)和A(错误结构，have不能用于there句型)。时间短语this afternoon前不需要介词，因此第二个空不填，排除B选项的on。故选D。 25. There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A. two thousand; Two hundred B. thousands of; Two hundred of C. two thousands; Hundreds of D. thousands of; Two hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会上有成千上万的学生。这些学生中有两百个来自阳光中学。 考查数词。two thousand两千；Two hundred两百；thousands of成千上万；Two hundred of……中的两百个； two thousands错误形式；Hundreds of成百上千；Two hundreds错误形式。第一空表示运动会中有成千上万/两千的学生，排除C；第二空表示这些学生中的两百个来自阳光中学，用“Two hundred of”。故选B。 26. —How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A. to clean; spends B. cleaning; takes C. to clean; takes D. cleaning; costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每周末你们花多长时间打扫公园？——打扫公园通常花费我们一个半小时。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。“spend+时间+doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，排除A、C；take通常表示某事“花费时间”，cost通常表示某物“花费金钱”，根据“Cleaning up the park usually...us an hour and a half.”可知，本句表示“做某事花费时间”。故选B。 27. It was said that ________ people who died in the accident ________ more than 50. A. the number of; were B. a number of; were C. the number of; was D. a number of; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说在事故中死亡的人数超过了50人。 考查语法一致。the number of……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；were是；a number of许多，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；was是。根据“more than 50”可知，空处强调事故中的死亡“人数”这一数量概念，应使用“the number of”，且谓语动词用单数“was”。故选C。 28. The experienced paper-cutting artist asked the beginners ________ carelessly and had them ________ every step slowly. A. not cutting; to follow B. not cut; following C. not to cut; follow D. not to cut; to follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的剪纸艺术家要求初学者们不要粗心地裁剪，还让他们缓慢地跟着做每一步。 考查非谓语动词。根据ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”可知，第一空应用not to cut；再根据have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应用follow。故选C。 29. —How do you read the number 40, 392? —It’s ________. A. four thousand three hundred and ninety-two B. four thousand three hundred ninety-two C. forty thousand three hundred and ninety-two D. forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何读数字 40,392？——它是四万零三百九十二。 英语中没有“万”单位，40,000 需用forty thousand表示；百位与十位之间用and连接，千位与百位之间不用and。C选项符合。 30. —I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. Congratulations D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——别紧张！做你自己，你会做得很好。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations祝贺；That’s right没错。根据“Just be yourself and you’ll do fine.”可知，此处是安慰对方别紧张。故选B。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival ___31___ on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to celebrate a good ___32___ and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long ___33___. Legend has it that the Miao people drove away demons and began ___34___ rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good harvest every ___35___. The festival is a way to celebrate their success, ___36___ the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people living in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many ___37___ activities to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes. They enjoy lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and ___38___ dancing and singing. There are also many exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often ___39___ their loved ones during this time. Everyone enjoys themselves. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival ___40___ a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition. 31. A. falls B. comes C. happens D. arrives 32. A. crop B. food C. harvest D. fruit 33. A. game B. history C. talk D. way 34. A. eating B. growing C. washing D. cooking 35. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn 36. A. give thanks for B. asks for C. looks for D. waits for 37. A. boring B. difficult C. quiet D. exciting 38. A. old B. new C. traditional D. cool 39. A. see B. know C. meet D. find 40. A. became B. stayed C. helped D. us 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国苗族最古老的传统节日之一“赶秋节”，它在立秋之日举行，是苗族人民庆祝丰收以及青年男女相聚娱乐的重要节日。 【31题详解】 句意：该节日在“立秋”的第一天到来。 固定搭配fall on，意为“（日期）落在……上”，表示节日在某一天，应用falls。comes、happens、arrives均可表示“到来”，但falls on为固定表达节日的日期。 【32题详解】 句意：这是苗族人民庆祝丰收的时候。 根据下文“good harvest”及节日背景，此处指庆祝“丰收”，应用harvest。crop“农作物”、food“食物”、fruit“水果”均不准确。 【33题详解】 句意：赶秋节有着悠久的历史。 根据后文传说介绍，节日有悠久的“历史”，应用history。game“游戏”、talk“谈话”、way“方式”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：传说苗族人民驱赶恶魔，开始种植水稻。 根据句意，驱赶恶魔后“种植”水稻，应用growing。eating“吃”、washing“洗”、cooking“烹饪”均不符合种植的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：由于他们的辛勤劳动，他们每年都能获得丰收。 根据前文“good harvest”及后文庆祝丰收，此处指每年“秋季”丰收，应用autumn。spring、summer、winter均不符合“harvest”的时节。 【36题详解】 句意：这个节日是庆祝他们的成功、感恩丰收并向他人送去美好祝愿的方式。 根据句意，节日是为了“感恩”丰收，应用give thanks for。asks for“请求”、looks for“寻找”、waits for“等待”均不符合庆祝的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：居住在湖南省花垣县、凤凰县、吉首县、泸溪县及其他几个县的苗族人民，会举办许多令人兴奋的活动庆祝赶秋节。 根据句意，歌舞是“令人兴奋的”，应用exciting。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合节日的热闹氛围。 【38题详解】 句意：他们穿着美丽的传统服饰。 根据前文“traditional celebrations”及后文文化特色，应用traditional，表示“传统的”。old“旧的”、new“新的”、cool“酷的”均不如traditional贴合文化传承。 【39题详解】 句意：青年男女常常在这个时期遇见他们的心上人。 根据前文“young Miao men and women to meet and have fun”，应用meet，表示“遇见”。see“看见”、know“认识”、find“找到”均不如meet贴合节日的社交功能。 【40题详解】 句意：2014年，赶秋节成为国家级非物质文化遗产。 根据句意，节日“成为”非物质文化遗产，应用became。stayed“保持”、helped“帮助”、us“我们”均不符合语境。 B Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to ____41____, lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles ____42____ the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use ____43____ to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to ____44____ at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with ____45____, bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and ____46____ with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from ____47____, but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during ____48____. They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. ____49____, many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel ____50____ to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 41. A. rivers B. mountains C. deserts D. forests 42. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside 43. A. cars B. buses C. boats D. trains 44. A. fish B. swim C. run D. jump 45. A. kitchens B. schools C. hospitals D. offices 46. A. fight B. sing C. trade D. dance 47. A. us B. our C. ours D. we 48. A. storms B. sunshine C. snow D. wind 49. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 50. A. higher B. lower C. farther D. closer 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。 【41题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。 rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。 below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。 fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。 kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。 fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。 storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。 Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。 higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty. TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper-cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper-cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 51. When did the Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. C. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 52. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C. TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 53. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四项中国国粹：丝绸、中国功夫、中医、剪纸，分别说明了它们的历史、发展与文化价值。 【51题详解】 根据丝绸板块“The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties.”可知，中国丝绸业在汉唐时期达到顶峰。 【52题详解】 根据中医板块“And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners.”可知，中医（TCM）被外国人视为奥秘。 【53题详解】 中医板块提到“makes good use of advanced technology”，剪纸板块提到 “with advanced technology”，可知如今中医和剪纸都运用了先进技术。 B Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 54. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 55. Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 56. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 57. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 【55题详解】 段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 【56题详解】 代词指代题。根据“As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故选C。 【57题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为需要为宠物主题餐厅制定规则和规范。故选D。 C ①Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn’t reply because they were looking at their phones? Or have you ever found that hours have passed since you planned to play a game just for 10 minutes? Have you played the computer games or mobile phones for a long time a day? People are using digital products more than ever. ②On 2nd May, a centre for health study, Fairplay, came up with an idea of A Screen-Free Day. They encourage families to turn off their screens and enjoy activities in real life for one day a week. Their suggestion is based on the following facts. ③One study in 2020 found that young people in China aged between seven and sixteen spend about three hours and 48 minutes a day online. Another one in 2022 shows that people in the Philippines spend more than 10 hours a day online, the highest in the world. What’s more, a research shows that looking down at the phones for a long time is harmful to human spine (脊柱). ④Should people have one screen-free day a week? ⑤People who answer “Yes” think using digital products too much is bad for health. Too much time online can influence sleep and shorten the time for young people to focus on things. Instead, whether it’s playing sports or reading a book, a day offline would help people focus on their hobbies. And hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed. ⑥However, some disagree with the point. They think that instead of banning (禁止) digital products for one day a week, people should be wise to know how often they are online and how this makes them feel. After all, receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make them feel happy and less lonely. Therefore, there is no need to ban digital products for one day. ⑦Surely, it’s better to take daily breaks in the real world and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed. But it’s unrealistic to spend a whole day offline. What if you find yourself in an emergency (紧急情况) and need to call someone for help? All in all, using digital products in a proper way is what really matters. 58. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic mainly by ________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. telling a story D. making a survey 59. Which of the following can be used to support Fairplay’s idea? A. Digital products can make people less lonely. B. People depend on digital products to keep in touch. C. Less time online means more time in the real world. D. More time online will cause less stress. 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What does the writer think of the digital products? A. They’re necessary for people. B. They’re bad for our health. C. They’re used by more and more people. D. They’re useful but need to be used properly. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否应该设立“无屏幕日”，并呈现了支持和反对的双方观点，最后作者提出了合理使用数字产品的建议。 【58题详解】 由第一段“Have you ever asked somebody... Or have you ever found... Have you played...”可知，作者通过连续提问的方式引入话题。 【59题详解】 Fairplay的观点是鼓励家庭每周关掉屏幕一天，享受现实生活中的活动。由第五段“a day offline would help people focus on their hobbies”和“hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed”可知，减少屏幕时间可以增加现实世界的时间，这与C项“Less time online means more time in the real world”一致。 【60题详解】 第一段引出数字产品使用过多的现象；第二段引出Fairplay的“无屏幕日”提议；第三段用研究数据支持该提议；第四段提出核心问题；第五段呈现支持方观点；第六段呈现反对方观点；第七段给出作者自己的看法。因此结构为：引出问题 (①) — “无屏幕日”相关内容 (②③) — 讨论问题 (④-⑥) — 得出结论(⑦)。 【61题详解】 由第七段“All in all, using digital products in a proper way is what really matters”可知，作者认为数字产品有用，但需要合理使用。 D Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects (昆虫) on our planet. Their colorful wings, flying from one flower to another, bring fun to people of all ages. However, they are in big trouble now. Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter. Collin Edwards, who works at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, led a study on this worrying situation. Volunteers play an important role in understanding the situation. They love butterflies and help monitor them. Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors. This helps scientists like Edwards find out what’s going on. Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce. First, their homes are disappearing. As cities grow and forests are cut down, butterflies’ homes are destroyed. Second, pesticides (杀虫剂) are a big problem. Pesticides are used to kill harmful insects, but they also harm butterflies and other helpful insects. Third, climate change is making things worse. The Earth is getting warmer. This changes the places where butterflies can live. Some of the plants they depend on might die because of the warmer climate. ________ A simple way is to plant flowers. They are good for butterflies in our gardens. These flowers not only provide butterflies with food but also offer them a safe place. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 62. Which picture best shows the change in butterfly population since 2000? A. B. C. D. 63. Why do volunteers monitor butterflies? A. To sell butterflies to scientists. B. To train butterflies to live in cities. C. To catch and collect butterflies for research. D. To record their numbers, living places, and behaviors. 64. How does the writer organize the information in Paragraph 3? A. By listing causes and explaining each one. B. By telling a story about beautiful butterflies. C. By describing different events in time order. D. By comparing butterflies with other insects. 65. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Planting flowers is the only way to save butterflies. B. Protecting butterflies requires global government action. C. There is something we can do to help protect butterflies. D. Scientists have already solved the butterfly population crisis. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蝴蝶数量减少的现状、原因以及人们可以采取的保护措施。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter.”，表示蝴蝶数量持续下降，因此最合适的图表应显示蝴蝶数量逐渐减少的趋势。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors.”可知，志愿者的作用是记录蝴蝶的数量、栖息地和行为。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。第三段首先提出“Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce”，接着分别解释家园消失、农药影响和气候变化三个原因，属于列举原因并逐一说明。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“A simple way is to plant flowers... We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places.”可知，此处应是引出人们可以采取的措施，最佳补充句是“There is something we can do to help protect butterflies.”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题部分60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（不限词数） Confucius (孔子) lived in the Kingdom of Lu. September 28th is his birthday. ___66___ he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father died ___67___ he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up ___68___ (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, ___69___ (poet) and sports. Later he became a teacher and started ___70___ (one) private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, ___71___ Confucius believed everyone should go to school ___72___ he or she wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in ___73___ (he) lifetime. Today people still follow his thoughts. He ___74___ (tell) us that each person has something great to learn and teach. “When I walk along with two others, one of them must be ____75____ (good) than me in some ways. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them. I take away their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught us that thinking ____76____ (be) very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous ____77____ (think) with wise thoughts about the world. His most important teachings (教诲) are about ____78____ (kind) and good manners. “A person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to ____79____ (other),”he said. To this day, Confucius’ ideas still have a great influence on ____80____ (China) people. 【答案】66. Although##Though 67. when 68. studying 69. poems 70. the first 71. but 72. if 73. his 74. told 75. better 76. is 77. thinker 78. kindness 79. others 80. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔子的生平经历、教育贡献以及他的思想主张和对后世的深远影响，包括他的出生与纪念、童年经历、教育成就、思想观点（学习观、为人观等） 。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管他出生于2000多年前，人们在这一天仍然会纪念他。“he was born over 2,000 years ago”和“people still remember him on this day”之间存在转折关系，“Although”或“though”都可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管” 。 【67题详解】 句意：他3岁时父亲就去世了，他不得不工作来帮衬母亲。“His father died”和“he was only 3”，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的词，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：但是年轻的孔子没有放弃学习。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，其后接动词 -ing 形式作宾语，所以用“studying”。 【69题详解】 句意：他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。这里需要表示“诗歌”的名词形式，“poet”是“诗人”，“poem”表示“诗歌”，且此处应用复数形式“poems”表示一类事物。 【70题详解】 句意：后来他成为了一名教师，创办了中国历史上第一所私学。此句表示“第一所私立学校”，要用序数词，且序数词前通常加定冠词“the”，所以是“the first”。 【71题详解】 句意：当时，只有富家子弟才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该有机会接受教育。前句“At that time, only children from rich families could go to school”与后句“Confucius believed everyone should go to school”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接。 【72题详解】 句意：孔子认为，如果每个人都有学习的意愿，就都应该去上学。根据“Confucius believed everyone should go to school...he or she wanted to learn”可知，用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”每个人有学习的意愿。 【73题详解】 句意：他一生大约有3000名学生。这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“lifetime”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。 【74题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，每个人都有值得学习和传授的珍贵之处。文章整体在讲述孔子过去的事情，这里说“他告诉我们……”，用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。 【75题详解】 句意：三人同行，其中必有胜我之处。句中有“than”，表示比较，“good”的比较级是“better”。 【76题详解】 句意：他教导我们，思考在学习中非常重要。这里陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词“thinking”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以是“is”。 【77题详解】 句意：孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，而且也是一位对世界有着深刻见解的著名思想家。‌根据语境可知，孔子不仅是伟大的老师，还是著名的“思想家”，“think”的名词形式“thinker”表示“思想家”。 【78题详解】 句意：他最重要的教诲是关于仁爱和良好礼仪的。‌“about”是介词，后接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，表示“善良，仁爱”。 【79题详解】 句意：“严于律己，宽以待人，”他说。“others”相当于“other people”，表示“其他人”。 【80题详解】 句意：时至今日，孔子的思想仍然对中国人民产生着深远的影响。‌这里需要用形容词形式修饰“people”，“China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”，表示“中国的”。 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 81. How are the buildings in cities? ________________ 82. What is used to tow the caravans? ________________ 83. Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? ________________ 84. Why were moats built? ________________ 85. What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? ________________ 【答案】81. They are usually very close together. 82. A car or a huge truck. 83. Rich and important people. 84. Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 85. Safety./Love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。 【81题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，城市里的建筑通常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together. 【82题详解】 根据第二段倒数“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷车是可移动的房屋，可推测房车通常被一辆汽车或一辆大卡车拖着。故填A car or a huge truck. 【83题详解】 根据第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，在过去，富贵显要之人会建造坚固的城堡来保护家人的安全。故填Rich and important people. 【84题详解】 根据“Moats were deep and wide ditches filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，护城河是又深又宽的充满水的沟渠，它们使敌人难以进攻。故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Safety./Love. 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（每空一词） They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their father and mother in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was the oldest. N___86___ came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he grew up. And the y___87___ was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was a___88___ always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. And she wrote stories, then read them to the children after tea. These three lucky children had e___89___ that they needed, pretty clothes, a warm house, and lots of toys. They also had a wonderful father who was never a___90___, and always ready to play a game. They were very happy until their life in London was o___91___, and they had to live a very d___92___ life indeed. The awful c___93___ came suddenly. It was Peter’s tenth birthday. Peter got presents. A___94___ them was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his broken toy. When Father came home that day, Peter told him the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Of course there’s hope!” said Father, smiling. “I’ll mend it another day.” Just at the moment two men came to their house and said something to Father. Father f____95____ them away and never returned since then. 【答案】86. Next##ext 87. youngest##oungest 88. almost##lmost 89. everything##verything 90. angry##ngry 91. over##ver 92. different##ifferent 93. change##hange 94. Among##mong 95. followed##ollowed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个孩子原本在伦敦过着幸福生活，因家庭变故不得不改变生活的故事。 【86题详解】 句意：接下来是Peter，他长大后想成为一名工程师。根据前文介绍老大Roberta，后文介绍老三Phyllis，此处按年龄顺序介绍老二，用Next表示“接下来”，故填Next。 【87题详解】 句意：最小的是Phyllis，她总是努力做个乖孩子。前文介绍了老大、老二，此处指“最小的”孩子，故填youngest。 【88题详解】 句意：妈妈几乎总是在家，随时准备和孩子们玩耍或给他们读书。根据后文描述妈妈在家陪伴孩子，结合首字母可知此处是指“几乎总是在家”，用almost表示“几乎”，故填almost。 【89题详解】 句意：这三个幸运的孩子拥有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服、温暖的房子和很多玩具。“pretty clothes, a warm house, and lots of toys”表明三个孩子拥有需要的一切，用everything表示“一切”，故填everything。 【90题详解】 句意：他们还有一个很棒的爸爸，他从不生气，总是准备玩游戏。根据后文“always ready to play a game”及首字母提示，爸爸从不生气，was后跟形容词angry“生气的”，作表语，故填angry。 【91题详解】 句意：他们很幸福，直到他们在伦敦的生活结束了，他们不得不过一种截然不同的生活。后文提到他们的生活发生变化，因此此处是结束了伦敦的生活，用over表示“结束”，故填over。 【92题详解】 句意：他们很幸福，直到他们在伦敦的生活结束了，他们不得不过一种截然不同的生活。句子“they had to live a very d... life indeed.”表示“不得不过上和从前完全不同的生活”，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语，故填different。 【93题详解】 句意：可怕的变化突然来临了。根据后文父亲离开、生活改变，用change表示“变化”，故填change。 【94题详解】 句意：其中一个礼物是一个玩具蒸汽机，它很快成了Peter最喜欢的玩具。此处表示 “在这些礼物中”，用Among 表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，故填Among。 【95题详解】 句意：父亲跟着他们走了，从那以后再也没有回来。“never returned since then.”及首字母可知，是指父亲跟着他们，follow“跟随”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填followed。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 小作文（5分） 96. 艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。请你推荐一种中国艺术，如绘画、剪纸、陶艺等，结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。不少于4句话，字数30-40词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I recommend Chinese paper-cutting. It is a traditional art that uses scissors and red paper. I love creating animals and flowers with it. It makes me feel happy and proud of our culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐一种中国艺术并说明原因 确定人称：第一人称 （I/my） 注意事项：不少于4句话，30–40词 [第二步：构思布局] 第1句：点明推荐的艺术形式 第2句：简要介绍该艺术的特点 第3句：结合兴趣说明自己的相关活动 第4句：说明推荐的理由（感受/意义） [第三步：要点展开] 点明推荐的艺术形式：recommend Chinese paper-cutting/introduce it to others/share this art with friends等 介绍艺术特点：traditional folk art/long history/uses scissors and red paper/bright red color/patterns of flowers, animals and lucky symbols/symbol of good luck/used in festivals and weddings等 结合兴趣：make works in free time/cut flowers and animals/learn from grandma; make small gifts for friends; decorate my room with paper-cuts/practice every weekend等 推荐理由：creative/proud of Chinese culture/brings joy/calms me down/makes me more patient/helps me understand traditional culture better等 大作文（20分） 97. 假如你是Simon，你的英国朋友Tom来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。 社区情况 1．社区很大，位于市中心， 2．社区里有很多志愿者，他们友善且乐于助人；能帮助我解决各种各样的问题……（至少举一个例子） 周围环境 1．社区周围设施齐全，有超市、餐馆、学校、医院等； 2．离社区1公里处有一个公园，……（至少举一个例子） 居住条件 1．社区里有20多栋建筑，每栋有9层。住在6楼；有一个客厅，一个厨房，一间浴室和3间卧室 2．最喜欢的房间是……因为我可以…… 感受 住在这样的一个社区…… 要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3．词数：不少于100词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Tom, I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Simon 【答案】例文 I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. My neighbourhood is large and it is in the city center. There are many volunteers in it. They are friendly to each other, and they often help us solve all kinds of problems. Last week, There was something wrong with my computer. I asked for help. And they were willing to help me check and repair my computer. Around the neighbourhood there are supermarkets, restaurants, schools, hospitals and so on. There is even a park near it. We can go for a walk and run slowly in the park. We all like it. There are more than 20 buildings in the neighbourhood, each has nine floors and I live on the sixth floor. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms in my home. I like the kitchen best because my mum often makes delicious food there. I feel so happy to live in such a beautiful neighbourhood. Hope you can come here one day. Yours Simon 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍一下社区情况，周围环境和居住环境。 第二步，再写一下在这里的感受。 第三步，最后诚恳邀请对方过来玩。 [亮点词汇] ①asked for help寻求帮助 ②makes delicious food做美味的食物 ③go for a walk散步 [高分句型] ①We can go for a walk and run slowly in the park.（and连接并列成分） ②I like the kitchen best because my mum often makes delicious food there.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语期中调研试卷 （满分：140分，考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题部分80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What paper cutting are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which building is in Jim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the boy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s in Lily’s bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does Sarah live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a flat. B. In a cottage. C. In a town. 6. What is Susan’s dream home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has a nice garden. B. It has a big study. C. It has a long balcony. 7. What’s near the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A police station. B. A restaurant. C. A community centre. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An old country. B. A famous wonder. C. A great object. 9. What is the length of the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 10. What will they make for the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese clay. B. Sky lanterns. C. Paper cuttings. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听一篇短文，回答以下各小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on ____13____. •If you ____14____ these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. •If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. •If you want to ____15____, our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A. Old and interesting. B. Old but busy. C. Old and beautiful. 17. What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A. Eat delicious food. B. Watch special shows. C. Walk along the old streets. 18. What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A. Pingyao beef. B. The city wall of Pingyao. C. Pingyao’s red lanterns. 19. When does the old city feel like a magical place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where do the actors act in the shows? A. On the old walls. B. In a modern theater. C. On real streets and houses. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do not give up! If you keep trying, you will be successful. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A. I will; a B. I won’t; a C. I will; the D. I won’t; the 22. After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 23. Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A. his; him B. him; his C. he; him D. him; he 24. There ________ a basketball match ________ this afternoon. A. will have; / B. is going to be; on C. has; on D. will be; / 25. There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A. two thousand; Two hundred B. thousands of; Two hundred of C. two thousands; Hundreds of D. thousands of; Two hundreds 26. —How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A. to clean; spends B. cleaning; takes C. to clean; takes D. cleaning; costs 27. It was said that ________ people who died in the accident ________ more than 50. A. the number of; were B. a number of; were C. the number of; was D. a number of; was 28. The experienced paper-cutting artist asked the beginners ________ carelessly and had them ________ every step slowly. A. not cutting; to follow B. not cut; following C. not to cut; follow D. not to cut; to follow 29. —How do you read the number 40, 392? —It’s ________. A. four thousand three hundred and ninety-two B. four thousand three hundred ninety-two C. forty thousand three hundred and ninety-two D. forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two 30. —I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. Congratulations D. That’s right 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival ___31___ on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to celebrate a good ___32___ and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long ___33___. Legend has it that the Miao people drove away demons and began ___34___ rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good harvest every ___35___. The festival is a way to celebrate their success, ___36___ the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people living in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many ___37___ activities to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes. They enjoy lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and ___38___ dancing and singing. There are also many exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often ___39___ their loved ones during this time. Everyone enjoys themselves. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival ___40___ a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition. 31. A. falls B. comes C. happens D. arrives 32. A. crop B. food C. harvest D. fruit 33. A. game B. history C. talk D. way 34. A. eating B. growing C. washing D. cooking 35. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn 36. A. give thanks for B. asks for C. looks for D. waits for 37. A. boring B. difficult C. quiet D. exciting 38. A. old B. new C. traditional D. cool 39. A. see B. know C. meet D. find 40. A. became B. stayed C. helped D. us B Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to ____41____, lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles ____42____ the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use ____43____ to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to ____44____ at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with ____45____, bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and ____46____ with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from ____47____, but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during ____48____. They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. ____49____, many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel ____50____ to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 41. A. rivers B. mountains C. deserts D. forests 42. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside 43. A. cars B. buses C. boats D. trains 44. A. fish B. swim C. run D. jump 45. A. kitchens B. schools C. hospitals D. offices 46. A. fight B. sing C. trade D. dance 47. A. us B. our C. ours D. we 48. A. storms B. sunshine C. snow D. wind 49. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 50. A. higher B. lower C. farther D. closer 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty. TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper-cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper-cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 51. When did the Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. C. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 52. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C. TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 53. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. B Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 54. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 55. Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 56. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 57. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. C ①Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn’t reply because they were looking at their phones? Or have you ever found that hours have passed since you planned to play a game just for 10 minutes? Have you played the computer games or mobile phones for a long time a day? People are using digital products more than ever. ②On 2nd May, a centre for health study, Fairplay, came up with an idea of A Screen-Free Day. They encourage families to turn off their screens and enjoy activities in real life for one day a week. Their suggestion is based on the following facts. ③One study in 2020 found that young people in China aged between seven and sixteen spend about three hours and 48 minutes a day online. Another one in 2022 shows that people in the Philippines spend more than 10 hours a day online, the highest in the world. What’s more, a research shows that looking down at the phones for a long time is harmful to human spine (脊柱). ④Should people have one screen-free day a week? ⑤People who answer “Yes” think using digital products too much is bad for health. Too much time online can influence sleep and shorten the time for young people to focus on things. Instead, whether it’s playing sports or reading a book, a day offline would help people focus on their hobbies. And hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed. ⑥However, some disagree with the point. They think that instead of banning (禁止) digital products for one day a week, people should be wise to know how often they are online and how this makes them feel. After all, receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make them feel happy and less lonely. Therefore, there is no need to ban digital products for one day. ⑦Surely, it’s better to take daily breaks in the real world and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed. But it’s unrealistic to spend a whole day offline. What if you find yourself in an emergency (紧急情况) and need to call someone for help? All in all, using digital products in a proper way is what really matters. 58. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic mainly by ________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. telling a story D. making a survey 59. Which of the following can be used to support Fairplay’s idea? A. Digital products can make people less lonely. B. People depend on digital products to keep in touch. C. Less time online means more time in the real world. D. More time online will cause less stress. 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What does the writer think of the digital products? A. They’re necessary for people. B. They’re bad for our health. C. They’re used by more and more people. D. They’re useful but need to be used properly. D Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects (昆虫) on our planet. Their colorful wings, flying from one flower to another, bring fun to people of all ages. However, they are in big trouble now. Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter. Collin Edwards, who works at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, led a study on this worrying situation. Volunteers play an important role in understanding the situation. They love butterflies and help monitor them. Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors. This helps scientists like Edwards find out what’s going on. Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce. First, their homes are disappearing. As cities grow and forests are cut down, butterflies’ homes are destroyed. Second, pesticides (杀虫剂) are a big problem. Pesticides are used to kill harmful insects, but they also harm butterflies and other helpful insects. Third, climate change is making things worse. The Earth is getting warmer. This changes the places where butterflies can live. Some of the plants they depend on might die because of the warmer climate. ________ A simple way is to plant flowers. They are good for butterflies in our gardens. These flowers not only provide butterflies with food but also offer them a safe place. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 62. Which picture best shows the change in butterfly population since 2000? A. B. C. D. 63. Why do volunteers monitor butterflies? A. To sell butterflies to scientists. B. To train butterflies to live in cities. C. To catch and collect butterflies for research. D. To record their numbers, living places, and behaviors. 64. How does the writer organize the information in Paragraph 3? A. By listing causes and explaining each one. B. By telling a story about beautiful butterflies. C. By describing different events in time order. D. By comparing butterflies with other insects. 65. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Planting flowers is the only way to save butterflies. B. Protecting butterflies requires global government action. C. There is something we can do to help protect butterflies. D. Scientists have already solved the butterfly population crisis. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题部分60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（不限词数） Confucius (孔子) lived in the Kingdom of Lu. September 28th is his birthday. ___66___ he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father died ___67___ he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up ___68___ (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, ___69___ (poet) and sports. Later he became a teacher and started ___70___ (one) private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, ___71___ Confucius believed everyone should go to school ___72___ he or she wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in ___73___ (he) lifetime. Today people still follow his thoughts. He ___74___ (tell) us that each person has something great to learn and teach. “When I walk along with two others, one of them must be ____75____ (good) than me in some ways. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them. I take away their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught us that thinking ____76____ (be) very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous ____77____ (think) with wise thoughts about the world. His most important teachings (教诲) are about ____78____ (kind) and good manners. “A person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to ____79____ (other),”he said. To this day, Confucius’ ideas still have a great influence on ____80____ (China) people. 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 81. How are the buildings in cities? ________________ 82. What is used to tow the caravans? ________________ 83. Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? ________________ 84. Why were moats built? ________________ 85. What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? ________________ 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（每空一词） They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their father and mother in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was the oldest. N___86___ came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he grew up. And the y___87___ was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was a___88___ always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. And she wrote stories, then read them to the children after tea. These three lucky children had e___89___ that they needed, pretty clothes, a warm house, and lots of toys. They also had a wonderful father who was never a___90___, and always ready to play a game. They were very happy until their life in London was o___91___, and they had to live a very d___92___ life indeed. The awful c___93___ came suddenly. It was Peter’s tenth birthday. Peter got presents. A___94___ them was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his broken toy. When Father came home that day, Peter told him the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Of course there’s hope!” said Father, smiling. “I’ll mend it another day.” Just at the moment two men came to their house and said something to Father. Father f____95____ them away and never returned since then. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 小作文（5分） 96. 艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。请你推荐一种中国艺术，如绘画、剪纸、陶艺等，结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。不少于4句话，字数30-40词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 大作文（20分） 97. 假如你是Simon，你的英国朋友Tom来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。 社区情况 1．社区很大，位于市中心， 2．社区里有很多志愿者，他们友善且乐于助人；能帮助我解决各种各样的问题……（至少举一个例子） 周围环境 1．社区周围设施齐全，有超市、餐馆、学校、医院等； 2．离社区1公里处有一个公园，……（至少举一个例子） 居住条件 1．社区里有20多栋建筑，每栋有9层。住在6楼；有一个客厅，一个厨房，一间浴室和3间卧室 2．最喜欢的房间是……因为我可以…… 感受 住在这样的一个社区…… 要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3．词数：不少于100词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Tom, I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Simon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Wow, look at the paper. Cutting IT shows two fish. What does that mean . in chinese culture? Fish means wealth. People use IT for good luck. Wow, look at the paper. Cutting IT shows two fish. What does that mean . in chinese culture? Fish means wealth. People use IT for good luck. Listen to the next . question. Are you from friends? jim? No, I come from england. Are you from friends? jim? No, I come from england. Listen to the next . question. Jim, what is your hobby? I like singing, but I do well and drawing. I went the drawing competition last week. Jim, what is your hobby? I like singing. but I do well and drawing. I went the drawing competition . last week. Listen to the next question. Lily, is there a computer in your . bedroom? We have a computer, but it's in my study. There's AT, V set in my bedroom. Lily, is there a computer in your . bedroom? We have a computer, but it's in my study, there's ATV set in my bedroom. Listen to the next question. Sarah, what type of house do you live in? I live in the flat in the city center. Sarah. what type of house do you within? I live in the flat in the city center. Listen to the next question. Susan, what is your dream home? My dream home has a nice garden. Susan, what is your dream home? My dream home has a nice garden. Listen to the next question. Is their community center in your neighbor's hood? Yes, there is a big one near the park. Is their community center in your neighbor's hood? Yes, there is a big one near . the park. Listen to the next question. Do you know which famous wanders in egypt? Yes, the pyramids, they are over four thousand and five hundred years old. Do you know which famous wonders in egypt? Yes, the pyramids, they are over four thousand and five hundred years old. Listen to the next question. which river is longer? The esta river of the yellow river. the yancy river, is about six thousand and three hundred kilometers long. Which river is longer? The employ river of the yellow river. the yancy river, is about six thousand and three hundred kilometers long. Listen to the next question. what will we make for the spring festival . some beautiful . paper cuttings? What will . we make for the spring festival . some beautiful . paper cuttings? Listen to the next . question. Hi, what folks are, do you like? I like worker ving. I can carve different shapes and figures. That sounds interesting. What tools do you need? We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. Oh, and of course, a piece of . wood does IT take a long time to learn. Yeah, it's not easy. At first, you have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it's really interesting. Wow, I want to try. IT. Hey, what folks do you like? I like worker ving. I can carve different shapes and figures. That sounds interesting. What tools do you need? We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. Oh, and of course, a piece of . wood does IT take a long time to learn. Yeah, it's not easy. At first, you have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it's really interesting. Wow, I want to try IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is sunshine community center. We usually have a helping hands meeting on saturday afternoon. If you have some problems, you can come to us and let us know, then we can give you some help if you are not feeling well these days, we have some good doctors and nurses here, and they will make you feel well again. Is your washing machine or TV broken? Don't worry, our engineers are ready to help. Also, if you don't know how to design your new home, the artists here will give you some good ideas. Hello, this is sunshine community center. We usually have a helping hands meeting on saturday afternoons. If you have some problems, you can come to us and let us know, then we can give you some help. If you are not feeling well these days, we have some good doctors and nurses here, and they will make you feel well again. Is your washing machine or TV broken? Don't worry, our engineers are ready to help. Also, if you don't know how to design your new home, the artists here will give you some good ideas. Listen to the next question. Hello, friends, i'm丽芳。I'm from平遥。Pu is an old and interesting city. During the day, people usually walk along the old streets. Some visit the old buildings and temples, others go shopping for gifts such as paper cartons and clothes shoes. The city wall of you is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near IT. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place, traditional red lands below, near the walls. People eat delicious local food like平遥beef and watch the special shows。The shows tell old paying your stories. The actors in old clothes act on rail streets and houses, just like the old days. IT feels like you're inside a living history book. Please come and visit平遥。Hello, friends, i'm李芳。I'm from平遥。平遥is an old and interesting city。During the day, people usually walk along the old streets. Some visit the old buildings and temples, others go shopping for gifts such as paper cartons and cloth shoes. The city wall of is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near IT. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional red lands blow near the walls. People eat delicious local food like平遥beef and watch the special shows。The shows tell old paying your stories. The actors in old clothes act on rail streets and houses, just like the old days. IT feels like you're insight a living history book. Please come and visit平遥。听力部分到此结束。