Unit 3 Where did you go？句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时句型转换，通过50道题系统覆盖提问、否定、疑问等转换类型，提炼"疑问词+助动词did+动词原形"等核心方法，构建语法应用逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对划线部分提问|20题（如1-5题）|人用who/地点用where/方式用how+did+动词原形|从句子成分分析到疑问词选择，形成"成分→疑问词→句式"推导链| |句型转换|21题（如6-8题）|一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形；否定句：didn't+动词原形|基于一般过去时语法规则，实现陈述句与疑问/否定句的双向转换| |时态改写/同义句|4题（如3、15题）|时间状语替换时动词变过去式；by bike=ride a bike|通过语境变化巩固时态应用，建立同义表达转换能力|

Unit3 Where did you go？句型转换 1．Sarah went to Guiyang with her friends last weekend. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Sarah go to Guiyang with last weekend? 2．I went to Beijing last summer. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ last summer? 3．Tom went to the park by bike yesterday. (写出同义句) _______________________________ 4．I went to Shanghai by plane. (就划线部分提问) ___________________________________ 5．Li Ming went to Shanghai by plane. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ Li Ming ____ to Shanghai? 6．I ate lots of grapes last weekend. (变成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 7．We bought some things at the shop. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 8．We take some photos during the trip. (改为一般过去时) ________________________________________________ 9．I went to the bookstore after school. (对画线部分提问) ___________ did ___________ go to the bookstore? 10．I went swimming in a big lake yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________ 11．They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ they _______ boating last Saturday? 12．I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 13．I went to Turpan. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go? 14．Did you eat seafood yesterday? (否定回答) ___________________________________________ 15．Mike goes cycling every weekend. (用yesterday改写句子) Mike _______________ yesterday. 16．I go shopping every week. (用last week改写句子) ______________________________ 17．I went to a forest park yesterday. (改否定句) ____________________ 18．I hurt my foot last Monday. (变一般疑问句) ____________________ 19．Did you go to Beijing last summer holiday? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 20．Did Chen Jie go to the park last Monday? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 21．We saw lots of grapes. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 22．Last week I went to my grandma’s home. (改为否定句) Last week I _____ _____ to my grandma’s home. 23．Tom fell off his bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _____ Tom _____ off his bike yesterday? 24．They went to the zoo last Saturday. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ they _____ last Saturday? 25．Amy went skating last winter holiday. (改为否定句) Amy ______ ______ skating last winter holiday. 26．Can I see your pictures sometimes? (做肯定回答) ___________________________________ 27．We went there by plane. (对划线部分提问) How _______ you _______ there? 28．Lily went to the cinema by bus? (就划线部分提问) _______ did Lily _______ to the cinema? 29．I went to Beijing on my holiday. (对划线部分提问) _________ _______ you ________ on your holiday? 30．Mike saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 31．We ate grapes there last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 32．Mike went to Beijing by plane. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Mike ____________________? 33．He stayed at home last Sunday. (变否定句) He _______ _______ at home last Sunday. 34．—_______________________(用完整句子问) —They went there by plane. 35．Mike had a cold last night. (改为否定句) _____________________________________ 36．I visited my friends last Saturday. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 37．I took some pictures. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 38．We saw lots of grapes there. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 39．Did John hurt his foot? (作否定回答) _______________________________________ 40．Mike saw a film the day before yesterday. (就划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 41．I went to Hong Kong yesterday. (就划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 42．I ate fresh food at the restaurant. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ fresh food at the restaurant? 43．I took some pictures over my holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 44．I went there with my parents. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 45．Robin was a brave man. (改为反义疑问句) Robin was a brave man, ______ ______. 46．I picked oranges on the farm last week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ oranges last week? 47．We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival? 48．He climbed mountains last Monday. (对画线部分提问) _______ did he _______ last Monday？ 49．I went to Beijing on my winter vacation. (划线部分提问) _______  _______ you _______ on your winter vacation? 50．My parents went to Shang Hai by plane. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ your parents _________ to Shang Hai? 第4页，共4页 第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit3 Where did you go？句型转换》参考答案 1． Who did 【详解】原句句意：萨拉上周末和她的朋友们去了贵阳。画线部分是人，用who提问，句子是一般过去时，go是动词原形，助动词用did。 2． Where did go 【详解】句意：我去年夏天去北京了。Beijing北京，疑问词用where，哪里，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式went变成原形go。 3．Tom rode a bike to the park yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：汤姆昨天骑自行车去了公园。went to the park by bike可替换为rode a bike to the park，表示骑自行车去公园。 4．How did you go to Shanghai? 【详解】句意：我坐飞机去了上海。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，动词went变回原形go，第一人称I变第二人称you。问句为：How did you go to Shanghai? 5． How did go 【详解】原句句意：李明乘飞机去了上海。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换，画线部分by plane是交通方式，用How提问；句子时态为一般过去时，需用助动词did，动词went还原为原形go。问句为：How did Li Ming go to Shanghai?故答案依次为How；did；go。 6．Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：我上周吃了很多葡萄。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形eat，故答案为Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 7．Did you buy any things at the shop? 【详解】原句句意：我们在商店买了一些东西。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，bought变原形buy，we变you，some变any，故答案为Did you buy any things at the shop? 8．We took some photos during the trip. 【详解】原句句意：旅行期间我们拍了一些照片。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般过去时。只需要把动词take改为过去式took，其余不变，故答案为We took some photos during the trip. 9． When you 【详解】句意：放学后我去了书店。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，画线部分是时间，用when提问，I变为you，句子首字母大写，故答案为When；you。 10．Where did you go swimming yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：昨天我去了一个大湖游泳。本题考查句型转换。画线部分四地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，where后跟did引导的一般疑问句，went变原形go，故答案为Where did you go swimming yesterday? 11． Did go 【详解】原句句意：他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go。 12．Where did you go yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天去公园了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：你昨天去哪里了？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went的原形是go，故答案为Where did you go yesterday? 13． Where did 【详解】句意：我去吐鲁番了。本题考查句型转换。Turpan是吐鲁番，疑问词是where，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为Where；did。 14．No, I didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：你昨天吃海鲜了吗？本题考查句型转换。原句为助动词did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时，主语you变为I，did后加not，首字母应大写，故答案为No, I didn’t. 15．went cycling 【详解】句意：迈克每周末去骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，把every weekend用过去的时间状语yesterday代替，时态改为了一般过去时，动词goes要改为过去式went，其他不变。故答案为went cycling. 16．I went shopping last week. 【详解】原句句意：我每周去购物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子，last week上周，句子为一般过去时，主语是I，go过去式是went。故答案为I went shopping last week. 17．I didn’t go to a forest park yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：我昨天去了一个森林公园。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，实义动词went变原形go，其他不变，故答案为I didn’t go to a forest park yesterday. 18．Did you hurt your foot last Monday? 【详解】原句句意：我上周一伤了脚。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句，助动词用did，问句为：上周一你伤了脚吗？问句结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？hurt过去式与原形同形，你you，你的脚your foot，故答案为Did you hurt your foot last Monday? 19．No, I didn’t. 【详解】句意：去年暑假你去北京了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t. 20． No she didn’t 【详解】问句句意：上周一陈洁去公园了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语 + didn’t. 问句主语是Chen Jie，答语用she代替。故答案为No；she；didn’t。 21．Did you see lots of grapes? 【详解】原句句意：我们看到很多葡萄。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语we变you你们，实义动词变原形see，故答案为Did you see lots of grapes? 22． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：上周我去了我奶奶家。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为didn’t，go。 23． Did fall 【详解】原句句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形fall，故答案为Did，fall。 24． What did do 【详解】原句句意：他们上星期六去动物园了。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是上星期六做的，用what提问，问句借助did，动作用do代替，故答案为What；did；do。 25． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：艾米上个寒假去滑冰了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t，go。 26．Yes, you can. 【详解】句意：有时我可以看看你的照片吗？本题考查一般疑问句肯定回答，问句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 第一人称I改为第二人称you，故答案为Yes, you can. 27． did go 【详解】句意：我们坐飞机去那。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是交通方式，用疑问词how提问，原句中谓语动词是went，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went改为动词原形，句子是How did you go there? 故答案为did；go。 28． How go 【详解】句意：李莉坐公交车去电影院了。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是交通方式，用疑问词How提问，went改为动词原形go，故答案为How；go。 29． Where did go 【详解】原句句意：我去北京度假了。划线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形go，故答案为Where，did，go。 30．Did Mike see a film last night? 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨晚看了一部电影。改成一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是saw，一般过去式，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did，句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它？saw的原形是see，故答案为Did Mike see a film last night? 31．Did you eat grapes there last Sunday? 【详解】原句句意：上周日我们在那里吃了葡萄。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语we变you，实义动词ate变原形eat，故答案为Did you eat grapes there last Sunday? 32． Did go to Beijing by plane 【详解】原句句意：迈克乘飞机去北京。改为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是went，改为一般疑问句借助助动词did，后用动词原形go，句式：Did+主语+go+其它？故答案为Did；go to Beijing by plane。 33． didn’t stay 【详解】句意：他上周日呆在家。变成否定句，原句中谓语动词是stayed，变否定句要借助助动词didn't，后加动词原形stay。故答案为didn't；stay。 34．How did they go there? 【详解】答语句意为：他们乘飞机去的那里。可知问句要问怎样去的那里。询问交通方式要用how，句子是一般过去时，助动词要用did。How did they go there?他们是怎么去那里的？符合题意，故答案为How did they go there? 35．Mike didn't have a cold last night. 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨晚感冒了。原句中谓语动词是had，改成否定句要借助助动词didn't，后加动词原形have，故答案为Mike didn't have a cold last night. 36．When did you visit your friends? 【详解】原句句意：上周六我拜访了我的朋友。分析该句，是含实义动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时。划线部分为时间，对时间提问用when，其句型结构为：When+did+主语+动词原形+其他？动词visited改为原形visit，I在问句中改为you，my改为your，故答案为When did you visit your friends? 37．Did you take any pictures? 【详解】原句句意：我拍了一些照片。一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形take，some变any，故答案为Did you take any pictures? 38．Did you see lots of grapes there? 【详解】句意：我们在那里看到了很多葡萄。题干要求改为一般疑问句，由实义动词saw，可知需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形，saw改为see，原句主语为We，问句主语可以用人称单词you代替，其他不变，故答案为Did you see lots of grapes there? 39．No, he didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：约翰伤了脚吗？did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn't. 问句主语是John，答语主语用he他，故答案为No, he didn’t. 40．What did Mike do the day before yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：迈克前天看电影了。划线部分是活动，用What提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，动词原形用do，故答案为What did Mike do the day before yesterday? 41．Where did you go yesterday? 【详解】句意：我昨天去了香港。划线部分是地方，用疑问副词where提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，助动词用did，went改为go，原句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词you代替，故答案为Where did you go yesterday? 42． Did eat 【详解】句意：我在餐馆吃了新鲜的食物。该句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Did，过去式ate改为动词原形eat，故答案为Did；eat。 43．Did you take any pictures over your holiday? 【详解】原句句意：假期里我拍了一些照片。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，后面的实义动词变原形take，I变you，some变any，my变your，故答案为Did you take any pictures over your holiday? 【点睛】 44．Who did you go there with? 【详解】原句句意：我和我的父母去那。画线部分是人，用who提问，句子是一般过去时，后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，I变you，故答案为Who did you go there with? 【点睛】 45． wasn't he 【详解】句意：罗宾是个勇敢的人。题干要求改为反义疑问句，本题反义疑问句形式为：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，两部分的人称时态应保持一致，否定用be动词was的否定形式wasn't，原句主语Robin是男性，疑问部分用人称代词he，故答案为wasn't；he。 【点睛】 46． Where did pick 【详解】句意：上周我在农场摘了橘子。划线部分是地点，用疑问副词where提问，由句中的last week，可知句子是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形，picked改为pick，故答案为Where；did；pick。 【点睛】 47． Did eat 【详解】原句句意：去年春节我们吃了很多美味的食物。ate是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，ate变回原形eat，故答案为Did；eat。 【点睛】 48． What do 【详解】原句句意：他上周一爬山了。划线部分是动词短语爬山，提问时用疑问代词what，助动词did后面用动词原形，他上周一做什么了？What did he do last Monday? 故答案为What；do。 【点睛】 49． Where did go 【详解】原句句意：我寒假去了北京 。划线部分是地点，提问用疑问副词Where，原句谓语动词went是动词过去式，助动词用did，went改为动词原形go，故答案为Where；did；go。 【点睛】 50． How did go 【详解】句意：我的父母坐飞机去上海了。划线部分是交通方式，提问用疑问副词How，原句谓语动词went是过去式，问句中助动词用did，过去式went变为动词原形go，故答案为How；did；go。 【点睛】 答案第2页，共7页 答案第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $