精品解析：河南周口市第一初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段英语自测

2025-2026学年度下期期中质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟 2.本试卷不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Tingting? A. She got lost. B. She got to the museum. C. She helped the policeman. 2.How much did the boy spend on food last week? A. Two hundred yuan. B. Three hundred yuan. C. One hundred yuan. 3. What does Kitty do to protect our planet? A. She turns off the lights. B. She takes a quick shower. C. She never uses plastic bags. 4. Where is the post office? A. Beside the gym. B. Behind the gym. C. Across from the gym. 5.What are they talking about? A. Special days about the earth. B. Famous forests on the earth. C. Important rivers on the earth. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a coffee shop: 7.How much will the girl save if she buys two of these things? A. Fifteen yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Twenty-one yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the boy think of the river? A. Best. B. Beautiful. C. Great. 9.Where will the children they put the tent? A. Beside the river. B. Along the river. C. Under the trees. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Which city is. NOT mentioned? A. Xiangtan. B. Zhuzhou. C. Changsha. 11.How many main cities are there along Xiangjiang River? A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Eight. 12.How long is Xiangjiang River in all? A. 856 kilometers. B.670 kilometers. C.593 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What should the two speakers do before shopping? A. Prepare money. B. Do housework. C. Make a list. 14.What will they buy for the boy? A. Cabbages and chicken. B. A pair of shoes. C. A scarf. 15.What do you think of Jake? A. Wise. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(16-20题按文字要求做题) The Greenland Park It is a good place to have fun. There is a clean lake there. They can 16. a boat on it. There are many green17. on the left of the lake. Birds sing in the trees. On the right of the lake is a garden. The garden is 18. of beautiful flowers. In the center of the park is a large grassland. They like to go 19. there. There is a store 20. the grassland. They can buy food and water there. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记). Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow (明天). The weather would be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days. 1. Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In Guangzhou. 2. What day was it when Xiaoyu traveled to the Great Wall? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 3. What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 4. When did Xiaoyu get to Guangzhou? A. On July 8th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 19th. D. On July 18th. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Friends B. Unit 3 Schools C. Unit 6 Sports D. Unit 9 Traveling B Hello, I am a rice seedling (水稻苗). In spring, people plant me and my friends in the soil. It rains a lot in spring so we have a lot of water to drink. We grow green and tall. Some people are working in the field and they are talking about us with smiling faces. A man says, “There is a lot of rain in spring so the rice grows so well. That’s great.” In summer, it seldom rains. Then we feel very thirsty. We can’t live if there is no water for us. Help! We want water! We are lucky that people try their best to find water for us. They bring us water from rivers, streams (溪流) and other places. They sometimes use a machine to get water for us. We drink, grow, and wait to ripen (成熟). “We can get a lot of rice this year,” many people say near us. 6. What does the underlined word “smiling” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 微笑的 C. 难过的 D. 漫不经心的 7. Why is the rice seedling thirsty in summer? A. Because the weather is so hot. B. Because it seldom rains. C. Because the rice grows fast. D. Because the rice is so tall. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph3 refer to(指代)? A. The weather. B. The field. C. The soil. D. The water. 9. How do people sometimes get water for the rice seedling? A. By using a machine. B. By digging a well. C. By getting water from the sea. D. By waiting for rainwater. 10. Which of the following is True according to this text? A. People plant rice seedling in the soil in autumn. B. Rice can grow green and tall in spring because there is a lot of rain. C. People can’t get lots of rice this year because it seldom rains in summer. D. They always use a machine to get water for us. C Do you want to keep healthy? Do you want to have fun with your family and friends? Do you want to get close to nature? Hiking meets all your needs. Follow these tips to be a safe hiker (徒步者). Before hiking, you should prepare everything well. But never carry everything in the bag. Just take things you really need. For example, food like bananas, is necessary (必需的). Bananas can give your body a quick boost (增强) of energy and they are not heavy. When hiking, stay with your team all the way. When you meet problems, ask others for help. Also, check maps often. Make sure you know where you are. Once you feel too tired to hike, you need to stop. After hiking, throw the rubbish into the right place. You also need to have a good rest. You can soak (浸泡) feet in hot water and have a good sleep. 11. What is not mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Hiking is a way to keep healthy. B. Hiking is a way to have fun with others. C. Hiking is a way to have a good rest. D. Hiking is a way to go near nature. 12. What does the underlined word “energy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 睡眠 B. 健康 C. 精力 D. 工作 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When you feel too tired, you should not keep hiking. B. You can be away from your team if you feel safe in a hike. C. A map can help you solve all the problems in a hike. D. There is no need to take a map when hiking. 14. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title of this text? A. Follow Safety Tips B. Prepare for a Hike C. Be a Safe Hiker D. Take a Rest D Xu Xiake was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty (朝代). ____16____ In 1613, he started from Zhejiang, and then visited Tiantai Mountain and Yandang Mountain. ____17____ He visited Yangzhou, Hangzhou and many other cities. In January, 1637, he went to Hunan. ____18____ He visited many places in the south of China like Guilin. In 1639, he got to the westernmost (最西边的) place in his life—Tengchong in Yunnan. ____19____ Every time he met difficulties, he tried his best to solve (解决) them. He traveled to most places in China. ____20____ A. He is really a great traveler. B. During the next few years, he traveled along the Changjiang River. C. He traveled south along the Xiangjiang River. D. He met many difficulties during his journey, but he didn’t give up. E. He started his great travel by visiting some places near his hometown. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题2分，共15分) World ____21____ Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is ____22____ to have an event to protect our earth. This event lasts ____23____ April 21st to April 23rd. Please come and ____24____ us! We will ride to Mountain He to plant trees. We will work in ____25____. Every group will plant ten trees. We get together in the club at 9:30 a.m. ____26____ April 21st and set off (出发) at 10:00 a.m. There is ____27____ activity about rubbish cleaning. This activity ____28____ at 2:30 p.m. on April 22nd. We will go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the ____29____ by the river. We will ____30____ all the tools (工具) for you. We will come back at 4:30 p.m. We will have a large photo ____31____. About one ____32____ images (图片) about environment protection ____33____ on display (展示) in this large photo exhibition in City Square. Everyone can enjoy it ____34____. The exhibition will ____35____ from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 21. A. Water B. Earth C. Trees D. Rubbish 22. A. goes B. going C. starting D. having 23. A. or B. and C. from D. up 24. A. join in B. in C. join D. take 25. A. pair B. pairs C. group D. groups 26. A. on B. about C. in D. of 27. A. one B. the other C. another D. other 28. A. going B. smiles C. start D. begins 29. A. leaves B. rubbish C. bin D. trees 30. A. prepare B. give C. show D. ready 31. A. play B. day C. exhibition D. shows 32. A. thousands of B. hundreds C. thousand D. choose 33. A. are B. is C. am D. being 34. A. on sale B. happy C. in free D. for free 35. A. start B. last C. send D. bring 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题2分，共15分 ) 第一节 从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dance get happy excite vegetable they but for be at It was Sunday. The weather was fine. The students of Class Five went out ____36____ a trip. They went by bus. They took fruit, ____37____ and some other food. At about ten o’clock, they arrived ____38____ the foot of a mountain. There ____39____ a big lake and many green trees. Birds sang ____40____ and the air was very clean. Some of the students ____41____ water from the river to cook. Some of ____42____ washed vegetables and fruit. At about twelve o’clock, the lunch was ready. After lunch, they had fun singing, ____43____ and talking. At three o’clock, they started to climb the mountain. The mountain was very high, ____44____ they all climbed to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, they felt very ____45____. They had a happy day. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。 Li Xiang is very careful when he ____46____ doing shopping. He always checks the price and date before he ____47____ a choice. And when he is making payments, he checks everything again. He’s also very careful ____48____ to waste money. For example, if he can share something ____49____ his friends, he never wastes money ____50____ the same thing. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分 ) A: Good afternoon! ____51____ B: Yes, please. I want to buy some watermelons. A: ____52____ B: One is enough. A: ____53____ B: I also want two bottles of milk. ____54____? A: 20 yuan in all. B: ____55____ 六、书面表达 (共20分 ) 56. 请根据以下要求写一篇关于水的文章。(80词左右) 1. 水的重要性。(至少3点) 2. 水的危机。(至少1点) 3. 我们在日常行为中如何节约用水?(至少4点) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期期中质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟 2.本试卷不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Tingting? A. She got lost. B. She got to the museum. C. She helped the policeman. 2.How much did the boy spend on food last week? A. Two hundred yuan. B. Three hundred yuan. C. One hundred yuan. 3. What does Kitty do to protect our planet? A. She turns off the lights. B. She takes a quick shower. C. She never uses plastic bags. 4. Where is the post office? A. Beside the gym. B. Behind the gym. C. Across from the gym. 5.What are they talking about? A. Special days about the earth. B. Famous forests on the earth. C. Important rivers on the earth. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a coffee shop: 7.How much will the girl save if she buys two of these things? A. Fifteen yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Twenty-one yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the boy think of the river? A. Best. B. Beautiful. C. Great. 9.Where will the children they put the tent? A. Beside the river. B. Along the river. C. Under the trees. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Which city is. NOT mentioned? A. Xiangtan. B. Zhuzhou. C. Changsha. 11.How many main cities are there along Xiangjiang River? A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Eight. 12.How long is Xiangjiang River in all? A. 856 kilometers. B.670 kilometers. C.593 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What should the two speakers do before shopping? A. Prepare money. B. Do housework. C. Make a list. 14.What will they buy for the boy? A. Cabbages and chicken. B. A pair of shoes. C. A scarf. 15.What do you think of Jake? A. Wise. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(16-20题按文字要求做题) The Greenland Park It is a good place to have fun. There is a clean lake there. They can 16. a boat on it. There are many green17. on the left of the lake. Birds sing in the trees. On the right of the lake is a garden. The garden is 18. of beautiful flowers. In the center of the park is a large grassland. They like to go 19. there. There is a store 20. the grassland. They can buy food and water there. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记). Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow (明天). The weather would be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days. 1. Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In Guangzhou. 2. What day was it when Xiaoyu traveled to the Great Wall? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 3. What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 4. When did Xiaoyu get to Guangzhou? A. On July 8th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 19th. D. On July 18th. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Friends B. Unit 3 Schools C. Unit 6 Sports D. Unit 9 Traveling 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四则日记介绍了小雨去年夏天和父母一起去成都、北京、南京、广州的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 小雨7月8日在成都“Saturday, July 8th”，并且小雨的打算“Today we had a…for 3 days.”，从中可知小雨在成都要待三天，即7月10日还在成都。 【2题详解】 在北京的时间为“Wednesday, July 12th”7月12日，星期三。又提到“Today we wanted…visit it tomorrow.”明天去长城，即周四去长城。 【3题详解】 根据“We got to Nanjing yesterday.”（昨天到了南京），又根据“The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there.”可知，南京的天气是多云。 【4题详解】 小雨到达广州“We arrived in Guangzhou today.”，时间为“Wednesday, July 19th”，所以小雨到广州的日期是7月19日。 【5题详解】 文章主要讲述小雨的旅行日记，由此可推断，在第九单元“旅行” 部分，我们能读到这篇课文。 B Hello, I am a rice seedling (水稻苗). In spring, people plant me and my friends in the soil. It rains a lot in spring so we have a lot of water to drink. We grow green and tall. Some people are working in the field and they are talking about us with smiling faces. A man says, “There is a lot of rain in spring so the rice grows so well. That’s great.” In summer, it seldom rains. Then we feel very thirsty. We can’t live if there is no water for us. Help! We want water! We are lucky that people try their best to find water for us. They bring us water from rivers, streams (溪流) and other places. They sometimes use a machine to get water for us. We drink, grow, and wait to ripen (成熟). “We can get a lot of rice this year,” many people say near us. 6. What does the underlined word “smiling” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 微笑的 C. 难过的 D. 漫不经心的 7. Why is the rice seedling thirsty in summer? A. Because the weather is so hot. B. Because it seldom rains. C. Because the rice grows fast. D. Because the rice is so tall. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph3 refer to(指代)? A. The weather. B. The field. C. The soil. D. The water. 9. How do people sometimes get water for the rice seedling? A. By using a machine. B. By digging a well. C. By getting water from the sea. D. By waiting for rainwater. 10. Which of the following is True according to this text? A. People plant rice seedling in the soil in autumn. B. Rice can grow green and tall in spring because there is a lot of rain. C. People can’t get lots of rice this year because it seldom rains in summer. D. They always use a machine to get water for us. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以水稻苗的视角讲述了它从春天被种植、生长，到夏天缺水、被人们灌溉，等待成熟的过程。 【6题详解】 第二段第三句“Some people are working in the field and they are talking about us with smiling faces.”可知，“smiling”在句中形容人们的表情，意为“微笑的”。 【7题详解】 第三段“In summer, it seldom rains. Then we feel very thirsty.”可知，水稻苗在夏天感到口渴，是因为很少下雨。 【8题详解】 第三段第一句“In summer, it seldom rains.”可知，这里的“it”指代天气，描述夏天少雨的天气状况。 【9题详解】 第三段第八句“They sometimes use a machine to get water for us.”可知，人们有时会用机器为水稻苗取水。 【10题详解】 第二段第一、二句“It rains a lot in spring so we have a lot of water to drink. We grow green and tall.”可知，B选项正确。 C Do you want to keep healthy? Do you want to have fun with your family and friends? Do you want to get close to nature? Hiking meets all your needs. Follow these tips to be a safe hiker (徒步者). Before hiking, you should prepare everything well. But never carry everything in the bag. Just take things you really need. For example, food like bananas, is necessary (必需的). Bananas can give your body a quick boost (增强) of energy and they are not heavy. When hiking, stay with your team all the way. When you meet problems, ask others for help. Also, check maps often. Make sure you know where you are. Once you feel too tired to hike, you need to stop. After hiking, throw the rubbish into the right place. You also need to have a good rest. You can soak (浸泡) feet in hot water and have a good sleep. 11. What is not mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Hiking is a way to keep healthy. B. Hiking is a way to have fun with others. C. Hiking is a way to have a good rest. D. Hiking is a way to go near nature. 12. What does the underlined word “energy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 睡眠 B. 健康 C. 精力 D. 工作 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When you feel too tired, you should not keep hiking. B. You can be away from your team if you feel safe in a hike. C. A map can help you solve all the problems in a hike. D. There is no need to take a map when hiking. 14. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title of this text? A. Follow Safety Tips B. Prepare for a Hike C. Be a Safe Hiker D. Take a Rest 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名安全的徒步者，包括徒步前、徒步中、徒步后的注意事项和安全建议。 【11题详解】 第一段通过三个问句提出了徒步的好处：保持健康（keep healthy）、与家人朋友享受乐趣（have fun with your family and friends）、亲近自然（get close to nature）。 【12题详解】 由第二段“Bananas can give your body a quick boost of energy”可知，香蕉能快速补充“精力”，因此“energy”意为“精力”。 【13题详解】 由第三段“Once you feel too tired to hike, you need to stop”可知，当你感到太累时，应该停下来，不要继续徒步。 【14题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出徒步的好处并提出问题；第二至四段分别从徒步前、徒步中、徒步后三个角度给出建议。因此结构为“总-分”。 【15题详解】 全文围绕如何安全徒步展开，第一段提出“Follow these tips to be a safe hiker”，后文具体介绍安全建议，因此最佳标题为“Be a Safe Hiker”。 D Xu Xiake was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty (朝代). ____16____ In 1613, he started from Zhejiang, and then visited Tiantai Mountain and Yandang Mountain. ____17____ He visited Yangzhou, Hangzhou and many other cities. In January, 1637, he went to Hunan. ____18____ He visited many places in the south of China like Guilin. In 1639, he got to the westernmost (最西边的) place in his life—Tengchong in Yunnan. ____19____ Every time he met difficulties, he tried his best to solve (解决) them. He traveled to most places in China. ____20____ A. He is really a great traveler. B. During the next few years, he traveled along the Changjiang River. C. He traveled south along the Xiangjiang River. D. He met many difficulties during his journey, but he didn’t give up. E. He started his great travel by visiting some places near his hometown. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍明代旅行家徐霞客的短文，按时间顺序叙述了他的主要游历经历。 【16题详解】  第一段介绍徐霞客是明代著名旅行家，空白处后说“1613年，他从浙江出发，游览了天台山和雁荡山”。因此空白处应概括他旅行的开端。选项E“He started his great travel by visiting some places near his hometown.”（他从游览家乡附近的地方开始了他的伟大旅行）与后文具体地点衔接自然。 【17题详解】 第二段说“他游览了扬州、杭州和许多其他城市”，空白处位于句首，应说明到达这些城市前的行程。选项B“During the next few years, he traveled along the Changjiang River.”（在接下来的几年里，他沿着长江旅行）与后文城市群（扬州、杭州位于长江流域）逻辑吻合。 【18题详解】  第三段说“1637年1月，他去了湖南”，空白处后说“他游览了华南许多地方，如桂林”。因此空白处应描述从湖南开始的南下路线。选项C“He traveled south along the Xiangjiang River.”（他沿湘江向南旅行）中的“湘江”位于湖南，“向南”通往桂林，与后文呼应。 【19题详解】 第四段空白处位于段首，后文说“每次遇到困难，他都尽力解决。他游览了中国大部分地方”。因此空白处应总说他旅途中遇到困难但不放弃。选项D“He met many difficulties during his journey, but he didn’t give up.”（他在旅途中遇到许多困难，但没有放弃）准确概括本段内容。 【20题详解】 最后一段结尾，前文总结他游览了中国大部分地方，空白处应为总结性评价。选项A“He is really a great traveler.”（他真是一位伟大的旅行家）自然收束全文，与前文事迹呼应。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题2分，共15分) World ____21____ Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is ____22____ to have an event to protect our earth. This event lasts ____23____ April 21st to April 23rd. Please come and ____24____ us! We will ride to Mountain He to plant trees. We will work in ____25____. Every group will plant ten trees. We get together in the club at 9:30 a.m. ____26____ April 21st and set off (出发) at 10:00 a.m. There is ____27____ activity about rubbish cleaning. This activity ____28____ at 2:30 p.m. on April 22nd. We will go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the ____29____ by the river. We will ____30____ all the tools (工具) for you. We will come back at 4:30 p.m. We will have a large photo ____31____. About one ____32____ images (图片) about environment protection ____33____ on display (展示) in this large photo exhibition in City Square. Everyone can enjoy it ____34____. The exhibition will ____35____ from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 21. A. Water B. Earth C. Trees D. Rubbish 22. A. goes B. going C. starting D. having 23. A. or B. and C. from D. up 24. A. join in B. in C. join D. take 25. A. pair B. pairs C. group D. groups 26. A. on B. about C. in D. of 27. A. one B. the other C. another D. other 28. A. going B. smiles C. start D. begins 29. A. leaves B. rubbish C. bin D. trees 30. A. prepare B. give C. show D. ready 31. A. play B. day C. exhibition D. shows 32. A. thousands of B. hundreds C. thousand D. choose 33. A. are B. is C. am D. being 34. A. on sale B. happy C. in free D. for free 35. A. start B. last C. send D. bring 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为迎接世界地球日，俱乐部组织了植树、清理河边垃圾和环保图片展三项活动，欢迎所有人参与。 【21题详解】 句意：世界地球日即将来临。 根据后文“protect our earth”可知，这是世界“地球”日 (Earth Day)。 【22题详解】 句意：为了迎接这个特殊的日子，我们的俱乐部计划举办一场保护地球的活动。 “is going to”表示“计划/将要”，固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：这次活动从4月21日持续到4月23日。 “from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合文意。“or”或者，“and”和，“up”向上，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：请来加入我们！ “join us”意为“加入我们”。“join in”后接活动，“in”单独使用不完整，“take”拿，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我们将“分组”工作。 “in groups”意为“分组地”，固定搭配，符合文意。“pair”双人组，“pairs”成对地，“group”单数，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在4月21日上午9:30在俱乐部集合。 具体到某一天用介词“on”。“about”关于，“in”用于年/月/季节，“of”……的，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：还有另一个关于清理垃圾的活动。 前文已提到植树活动，此处引出另一个活动，而且总共有三个活动，应用“another” (另一个，用于两者以上)。“one”一个，“the other”两者中的另一个，“other”其他的 (后接复数名词)，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：这个活动在4月22日下午2:30开始。 主语“The activity”是单数，空格处动词应为第三人称单数形式，“begins”意为“开始”，且是三单形式，符合文意。“going”去，“smiles”微笑，“start”开始 (非三单形式)，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我们将乘公交车去城市南部的河边，清理河边的垃圾。 根据前文“rubbish cleaning”可知，清理的是“rubbish” (垃圾)。“leaves”树叶，“bin”垃圾桶，“trees”树，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我们将为你们准备所有工具。 “prepare sth. for sb.”意为“为某人准备某物”。符合文意。“give”给，“show”展示，“ready”准备好的 (形容词)，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我们将举办一个大型图片展览。 根据后文“in this large photo exhibition”可知，应选“exhibition” (展览)。“play”戏剧，“day”天，“shows”演出，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：约一千张环境保护相关的图片将在城市广场的大型图片展中展出。 空格前有“one”，空格处应该填数词的单数形式，表示大数的结构为“具体数字 + 数词”，空格处应该填thousand。 【33题详解】 句意：约一千张环境保护相关的图片将在城市广场的大型图片展中展出。 主语“images”是复数，谓语用“are”，“are on display”为系表结构。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都可以免费欣赏它。 “for free”是固定搭配，意为“免费地”，符合文意。“on sale”在售，“happy”开心的，“in free”搭配错误，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：展览将从上午9:30“持续到”下午5:30。 “last from...to...”意为“从……持续到……”，符合文意。“start”开始，“send”发送，“bring”带来，均不符合。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题2分，共15分 ) 第一节 从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dance get happy excite vegetable they but for be at It was Sunday. The weather was fine. The students of Class Five went out ____36____ a trip. They went by bus. They took fruit, ____37____ and some other food. At about ten o’clock, they arrived ____38____ the foot of a mountain. There ____39____ a big lake and many green trees. Birds sang ____40____ and the air was very clean. Some of the students ____41____ water from the river to cook. Some of ____42____ washed vegetables and fruit. At about twelve o’clock, the lunch was ready. After lunch, they had fun singing, ____43____ and talking. At three o’clock, they started to climb the mountain. The mountain was very high, ____44____ they all climbed to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, they felt very ____45____. They had a happy day. 【答案】36. for 37. vegetables 38. at 39. was 40. happily 41. got 42. them 43. dancing 44. but 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五班学生在周日去爬山郊游的一天经历。 【36题详解】 句意：五班的学生出去旅行了。固定搭配go out for a trip表示“出去旅行”，此处需用介词“for”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们带了水果、蔬菜和一些其他食物。“fruit,...and some other food”表示“水果、蔬菜和一些其他食物”，此处表示泛指，应用“vegetable”的复数形式“vegetables”。 【38题详解】 句意：大约十点钟，他们到达了山脚下。固定搭配arrive at后接小地点，the foot of a mountain是小地点，故用介词“at”。 【39题详解】 句意：那里有一个大湖和许多绿树。句子是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词近的主语a big lake为单数，且文章为一般过去时，故be应用“was”。 【40题详解】 句意：鸟儿欢快地歌唱，空气非常清新。“Birds sang...”表示“鸟儿欢快地歌唱”，应用“happy”的副词形式“happily”，修饰动词sang。 【41题详解】 句意：一些学生从河里打水做饭。“...water from the river”表示“从河里获得水”，全文时态是一般过去时，应用“get”的过去式“got”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人清洗蔬菜和水果。“Some of...”表示“他们中的一些”，介词of后需宾格代词，应用“they”的宾格形式“them”。 【43题详解】 句意：午饭后，他们开心地唱歌、跳舞和聊天。“singing,...and talking”表示“唱歌、跳舞和聊天”，应用“dance”的动名词形式“dancing”，与singing和talking并列。 【44题详解】 句意：山很高，但他们都爬到了山顶。前后两句为转折关系，需用连词“but”。 【45题详解】 句意：在山顶上，他们感到非常兴奋。“they felt very...”表示“他们感到很兴奋”，形容人的感受，需用“excite”的形容词“excited”作表语。 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。 Li Xiang is very careful when he ____46____ doing shopping. He always checks the price and date before he ____47____ a choice. And when he is making payments, he checks everything again. He’s also very careful ____48____ to waste money. For example, if he can share something ____49____ his friends, he never wastes money ____50____ the same thing. 【答案】46. is 47. makes 48. not 49. with 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李翔购物时的谨慎习惯，包括检查价格和日期、避免浪费、分享物品等。 【46题详解】 句意：李翔在购物时非常小心。时态为现在进行时，主语he为第三人称单数，用is。 【47题详解】 句意：他在做出选择之前总会检查价格和日期。“make a choice”为固定短语，意为“做出选择”，主语he为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，故填makes。 【48题详解】 句意：他还非常注意不浪费钱。“be careful not to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“小心不做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，如果他能和朋友分享某物，他绝不会浪费钱买同样的东西。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，如果他能和朋友分享某物，他绝不会浪费钱买同样的东西。“waste money on sth.”为固定搭配，意为“在某事/物上浪费钱”。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分 ) A: Good afternoon! ____51____ B: Yes, please. I want to buy some watermelons. A: ____52____ B: One is enough. A: ____53____ B: I also want two bottles of milk. ____54____? A: 20 yuan in all. B: ____55____ 【答案】51. Can I help you? 52. How many (watermelons do you want)? 53. What else (do you want)? 54. How much (are they) (in all)? 55. Here you are. 【解析】 【导语】本文是水果店店员与顾客之间的购物对话，围绕顾客购买西瓜和牛奶展开，涉及购物需求询问、数量确认、额外商品选购、价格询问及付款环节。 【51题详解】 下文B回应购物需求，可知此处A应主动询问顾客是否需要帮助，对应常用购物用语Can I help you? 【52题详解】 下文B回答购买数量，可知此处A应询问顾客需要多少个西瓜，对应How many (watermelons do you want)? 【53题详解】 上文B确认购买一个西瓜，此处A可回应西瓜选购并询问是否需要其他商品，对应What else (do you want)? 【54题详解】 下文A回答总价，可知此处B应询问商品总价，对应How much (are they) (in all)? 【55题详解】 上文A告知价格，此处B应完成付款环节，对应Here you are. 六、书面表达 (共20分 ) 56. 请根据以下要求写一篇关于水的文章。(80词左右) 1. 水的重要性。(至少3点) 2. 水的危机。(至少1点) 3. 我们在日常行为中如何节约用水?(至少4点) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Water is very important to us. First, we need water to drink every day. Second, water helps plants grow well. Third, we use water to cook food and clean things. But now we are short of water in many places. Some people even have no clean water to drink. We must save water in our daily life. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can take short showers. We should reuse water to clean the floor. We must not waste water in our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：水的重要性（至少3点）、水的危机（至少1点）、节约用水的方法（至少4点） 确定人称：第三人称（it/we） 注意事项：无特定注意事项，保持内容客观真实 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括水的重要性 主体段：分别阐述水的危机和节约用水的方法 结尾段：总结呼吁，强调节约用水的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：水的重要性 饮用需求：we need water to drink every day/essential for survival等 植物生长：water helps plants grow well/Without water, plants would wither and die等 日常用途：we use water to cook food and clean things/indispensable in daily life等 要点二：水的危机 水资源短缺：we are short of water in many places/Water scarcity has become a global issue等 清洁水缺乏：Some people even have no clean water to drink/lack of access to clean water等 要点三：节约用水的方法 刷牙时关水：We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth/Turning off the tap while brushing teeth can save a significant amount of water等 短时间淋浴：We can take short showers/limit shower time等 重复利用水：We should reuse water to clean the floor/Reusing water for cleaning purposes is an effective way to conserve resources等 避免浪费：We must not waste water in our daily life/prevent water wastage等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $