Unit 7 Charities 学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 17.Unit7学情调研(A) 狗 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 和 蝴 一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 垣出 A.根据音标及汉语意思提示填写单词。 H期 1.When someone coughs,a /'vairas/can easily travel through the air. 2.（期末·2023-2024盐城市)It's certain that everyone has the (权利)of receiving education. 3.The boy was (洽ǐ)in time and he is safe now. 4.(期末·2023-2024苏州工业园区)My granddad used to be a history teacher,and I've heard lots of (战争)stories from him. 5.The thick smoke from the fire (使失明)the fire fighters for a moment. B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空 6.She train )hard every day to improve her running 製 speed last month. 7.(期末·2022-2023盐城盐都区)The local people are thankful to the medicine )team for what they have done. 8.-Whose phone is it on the table? -Oh,it must be the interview).He left in a hurry after asking me some questions. 9.— The environmental club in our school found) last term. 鄉 -No wonder it has organized so many meaningful activities. 10.Early treat)can help prevent and reduce many health problems 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态及 语态填空，使句子通顺。 interview invite support offer read 1.Speed reading courses by real science at present. 2.Jack a job in a hospital,but he didn't accept it. 3.-Will you go to Johnson's birthday party? -I will not unless I 槛加 4.I joined the book club last month and I five books H唰 already. 题)均 5.Our teacher by the reporters just now. 最品 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 1.（月考·2023-2024常州二十四中)孩子们在街上向人们分发 传单。 people in the street by some kids. 2.如果你的烧不退，你必须去医院。 If your fever doesn't go down,you must 3.（期末·2024-2025南京联合体)当地的医生和护士被邀请上 船学习一些新的技能。 Local doctors and nurses are invited to learn some new skills 4.他按时完成科学项目费了很大劲。 He on time. 5.这个组织为贫穷地区的孩子提供食物。 The children in poor areas 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )1.（期末·2023-2024扬州邗江区)一I haven't seen Mr Chen for several days.What is he doing these days? -He is busy preparing for interview.He says interview is very important. A.an;the B.a;the C.an;an D.the;an ( )2.Why not encourage students and provide some positive goals for them to aim A.to B.at C.in D.with ( )3.-The doctor said this is a rare of the disease. -No wonder many experts are studying it. A.type B.form C.case D.model ( )4.(期末·2023-2024南通海门区)The watch looks very nice,but I can't it.Do you have a cheaper one? A.pay B.spend C.afford D.cost ( )5.-Did you talk to the teacher about your problem? -Yes,she gave me specific advice right away. A.quietly B.suddenly C.directly D.carefully )6.(期末·2023-2024常州市)More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can with the work. A.turn on B.carry on C.depend on D.put on ( )7.（期末·2023-2024扬州梅岭中学)The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire,and it brought the doctors great difficulty him. A.to operate B.to operate on C.operating D.operating on ( )8.It cost them more than dollars to complete the project. A.2 billion B.2 billions C.2 billion of D.billion of ( )9.There are some charity projects in China.One of them Project Hope. A.is called B.has called C.was called D.will be called -53 )10.-I have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope. -Perfect！ A.They're lucky B.You are all right C.You're welcome D.You have done a good job 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (联考·2023-2024无锡市改编)Sometimes,good luck is someone who appears in your memory,even for a short time. As a student of Royal Medical College,I remember a special doctor named Dr Richard.When I was eight years old,I had a serious heart 1 and I needed an operation.My mum didn't have the 2 for it,and without it I might not have lived to be thirteen years old.After contacting some charities,Dr Richard got financial (经济方面的)help for me through United Way,an organization for children with disabilities. Dr Richard was very 3.When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation,I was crying hysterically(歇斯底里地). The medical workers tried to 4 me but all failed;then Dr Richard came,looking at me quietly,with a smile.How unbelievable! I calmed down slowly. Later,the time came for me to have that operation.There was a fifty-percent 5 that I would not see the beautiful sunshine. And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 6,and again Dr Richard came to me.He said nothing about the operation but I knew that everything would be all right when I saw his smiling eyes. 7 the operation was painful but very successful.Looking tired but happy,Dr Richard came and 8 me a small toy.For me,a scared little girl who felt all alone,it meant more than a gift. I gave him a hug,with a big brave smile as well. This was twelve years ago when I left Dr Richard.But wherever you are,Dr Richard,I want to thank you for not only 9 my life,but also helping me live a normal life and decide to be a 10 like you in the future. )1.A.problem B.difficulty C.matter D.event ( )2.A.condition B.situation C.money D.ability )3.A.careful B.cheerful C.honest D.gentle )4.A.prevent B.comfort C.protect D.move )5.A.hope B.choice C.chance D.effect )6.A.satisfied B.afraid C.pleased D.moved )7.A.Luckily B.Specially C.Sadly D.Hardly )8.A.lent B.carried C.brought D.held )9.A.giving B.saving C.sending D.passing )10.A.student B.doctor C.patient D.teacher 六、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （联考·2023-2024盐城大丰区)Smile Train is a charity that helps millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facial defect(脸部缺陷).The defect happens when a baby's top lip (or mouth doesn't form properly at birth.Eating and drinking are very difficult for these babies.The charity provides free operations,which give these children a new smile,and with it,new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families,sadly,others are not.In some countries,children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot pay for the operations.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to do the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home,the children can finally go to school and be happy.Every year I do hundreds of operations for free through Smile Train.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her,she was found and adopted (by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave hope to the family.Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available." )1.Smile Train is a charity which A.provides food and medical care for poor children B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect D.doesn't offer free medical help to children with the facial defect ( )2.The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ A.given up B.dressed up C.called up D.woken up )3.The operation is not difficult.It takes A.more than one hour B.less than one hour C.half an hour D.an hour )4.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A.Dangerous. B.Surprising. C.Interesting D.Meaningful. )5.We can learn from the passage that A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D.children with the facial defect have no hope 七、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In a world where many people are fighting against challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever.1. It gives us a chance to care about the feelings of those in need and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems.Some charities offer food to hungry families.Some build schools in poor areas.2. For example,after earthquakes or floods,charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter.Small actions can lead to big differences.A simple act like giving directions to a lost tourist is part of building a caring world.3. Anyone can join charity work,no matter their age,job,or social role.Students might collect books for children,and teachers can give free lessons.Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals.Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 4. When people work closely with each other,they may feel a sense of belonging(归属感).Let's take cleaning a park with others as an example.People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors,but also get the chance to feel like a family.Last year,my school raised $500 for a children's hospital by selling handmade crafts.We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people.5. Helping others allows us to understand their difficulties better and build our own patience.Let's start today.Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour,or donate old clothes.Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A.Charity means helping people in need. B.It builds up our personalities and values. C.It's not only the powerful who can do charity. D.Giving directions to a foreigner is not an easy task. E.Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F.Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G.Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (期末·2024-2025南通通州区)Harold Jones is91 years old. He has been walking about 40 circles every day in his garden since 2020.At first,he just walked for exercise.Now,Jones 1 (use) his circles to help others. In the 2 (begin),Jones just had a target (of raising f1,000,which seemed a lot to him.But he soon collected more than that.So far,he 3 (raise)over f43,000 for charity.The old man walked 41,550 circles around the back of his home. Jones walks in all weather,but he does fewer circles during 54 4 (rain )conditions.He does 20 circles after breakfast and then does 20 more circles after lunch. Jones 5 give)the idea by Tom Moore who raised money for the National Health Service.Moore,a 90-year-old man,walked 6 slow )with the help of a walking tool in the garden.And he raised f17 million. Although Jones began walking just for exercise,he saw what Moore did and he chose 7 (collect )donations for charity. Jones didn't expect to walk 8 far)than Moore,but he did. When Jones reached his early target,he just continued.His 9 (survey)now find what communities need.More and more people join him. Jones has received a Points of Light Award ()He is surprised by this.He promises that he 10 (keep)serving others in his life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 8 9 10. 九、书面表达（满分20分）》 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校举办了主题为“Youm kindness matters'”的慈善活动。请你根据以下图文要点提示和 要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动并分享你的感受。 时间：5月30日 CHARITY 地点 30 9OA 学校中心广场 活动内容 感受 ·raise money 。。。。4 donate books ·(至少补充一点) (至少两点) 要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确。 参考词汇：central square中心广场；charity sale义卖 In order to help students in poor villages,Sunshine Middle School答案与解析 17.UNIT7学情调研(A) -1.virus 2.right 3.treated 4.war 5.blinded 6.trained 7.medical 8.interviewer's 9.was founded 10.treatment 1.are supported 2.was offered 3.am invited 4.have read 5.was interviewed 三、l.Leaflets are handed out to 2.go to hospital 3.on board 4.had much difficulty finishing his science project 5.are provided with food by the organization 四、1.A根据“He is busy preparing for...interview.”可知，陈先 生忙于准备一个面试，此处表示泛指，interview是读音以元 音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an;根据“He says.interview is very important..”可知，此处特指前文提到的面试，用定冠词 the。故选Ao 2.B aimat意为“瞄准”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3.C type类型；form形式；case病例；model模型。根据doctor 和disease可知，医生所指的是“罕见的病例”。故选C。 4.Cpay付款；spend花费，主语是人，常用于“spend+时间/金 钱+(in)doing sth/on sth”结构；afford买得起；cost花费，主语 是物。根据“Do you have a cheaper one?”并结合句子结构可知， 此处指买不起。故选C。 5.C quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地；carefully 仔细地。根据“Yes,she gave me specific advice right away.”可知， “我”直接和老师谈问题才得到了具体建议。故选C。 6.B turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根 "More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can..with the work.”可知，是需要钱来继续这项工作。故选B。 7.B operate操作；operate on sb给某人做手术。根据The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire可知，此处应表示“给某人做手术”， 排除A和C项；句中it指代The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire,此处用不定式to operate on作定语，修饰名词dif伍iculty. 故选B。 8.A billion与of连用时，应用复数形式，表示概数；若billion前 有基数词修饰，则用其单数形式，表示确数。根据“It cost them more than.dollars to complete the project.”可知，此处表示“20 亿美元”。故选A。 9.A分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上 的被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据“There are some charity projects in China.”可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时， 主语为One of them,所以此处应用系动词的单数形式。故选A。 10.D They're lucky他们真幸运；You are all right你没事；You're welcome不客气；You have done a good job你做得很好。根据“T have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope." “Perfect!”可知，此处是对对方捐赠行为的夸赞。故选D。 五、【短文大意】本文讲述作者在八岁时，患有严重的心脏病，需要 做手术。Richard医生安慰作者，并为作者成功地做了手术。作者 很感激Richard医生，并决定将来成为像他那样的好医生。 1.A problem问题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，常与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配；difficulty困难；matter事件，表示“事 情，麻烦”；event事情，指大事。此处指“心脏有问题需要解决”。 故选A。 2.C condition条件，状态；situation情况；money钱；ability能力。 根据后文“After contacting some charities,Dr Richard got financial help for me through United Way,an organization for children with disabilities.”可知，妈妈没钱。故选C。 3.D careful细心的；cheerful高兴的；honest诚实的；gentle温和 的。根据后文then Dr Richard came,looking at me quietly,with a smile可知，Richard医生是个温和的人。故选D。 4.B prevent阻止；comfort安慰；protect保护；move移动。根据 前文“When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation,I was crying hysterically.”可知，医务人员试图安慰我。故选B。 5.C句意：我有百分之五十的概率看不到美丽的阳光。hope希 望；choice选择；chance机会，概率；effect效果，影响。根据语境 可知，此处指“概率”。故选C。 6.B satisfied满意的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；moved感 动的。根据“There was a fifty-percent.that I would not see the beautiful sunshine.And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it..”可知，手术存在较大的风险，因而作者害怕。 故选B。 7.A luckily幸运地；specially特殊地；sadly伤心地；hardly几乎 不。根据the operation was painful but very successful可知，手 术成功是一件幸运的事情。故选A。 8.C lend借；cary携带；bring带来；hold握住。根据me a small toy可知，Richard医生给“我”带来了一个小玩具。故选C。 9.B give给；save拯救；send发送；pass通过。Richard医生给“我” 做手术，应是救了“我”的命。故选B。 l0.B student学生；doctor医生；patient病人；teacher教师。根据 "...Dr Richard,I want to thank you for not only .like you in the future.”可知，作者想成为像Richard医生一样的人。故选B。 六、【短文大意】本文主要是介绍一个叫微笑列车的慈善机构，它 主要帮助全世界患有面部缺陷的儿童，通过提供免费手术，让这些 孩子重获新生。 l.C细节理解题。根据“Smile Train is a charity that helps millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facial defect." The charity provides free operations可知，微笑列车是一个为全 世界数百万有面部缺陷儿童提供免费医疗帮助的慈善机构。 故选C。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“In some countries,children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot pay for the operations.”可知，在一些国家，因为他 们的父母为他们感到羞耻或负担不起手术费用，有这种缺陷的 儿童往往在出生时就被遗弃，abandoned意为“遗弃”，与given p意思相近。故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据“The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing." 可知，这个手术不难，花费不到一个小时。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home,the children can finally go to school and be happy.”可知，手术让孩子们重获 新生，在家待了多年之后，他们终于可以上学了并能获得快乐。 可推测来自英国的医生认为这份工作很有意义。故选D。 5.B推理判断题。根据“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available..”可知，像“我”这样经验丰富 的医生与当地医生分享我们的技能。通过这种方式，我们可以 确保这些手术能持续展开。因此更多的医生被训练去帮助这 些孩子。故选B。 七、1-5 AECFB 1.is using/uses 2.beginning 3.has raised 4.rainy 5.was given 6.slowly 7.to collect 8.farther/further 9.surveys 10.will keep 九、One possible version: In order to help students in poor villages,Sunshine Middle School held a charity activity with the theme of "Your kindness matters"in the central square of our school on May 30th.Our event mainly encouraged everyone to donate books and raise money.We also collected clean clothes.In the activity,some of our students sang and danced.Through this activity,we not only felt the joy of helping others,but also understood the hardships of life.We should cherish the good life now and study hard. 18.UNTT7学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BBBBC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ACCBC 21-25 DAABB 26-30 DAACC 31-35 ABBCB 36-40 ACDDC 41-45 CDDAB 46-50 ABCBB 51-55 DBDCC 56-60 CACCD 二、21.Dhow引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；what引导感叹 句，修饰名词或名词短语，important work是名词短语，因此应 用what引导；work是不可数名词，因此前面不用冠词，排除C 项。第二空泛指一名员工，且Oxfam是读音以元音音素开头 的单词，因此应用不定冠词an。故选D。 22.A根据“We benefit a lot.the speech given.the science engineer.” 可知，此处表达“我们”从这位科学工程师所做的演讲中获益 良多，benefit...from.意为“从…中获益”，by引出动作的 执行者。故选A。 23.A patient有耐心的；impatient不耐烦的；patients病人；patience 耐心。根据语境可知，此处指的是医生对病人有耐心，b patient with“对…有耐心”，第一空填patient;第二空指的是 病人，all the patients意为“所有病人”。故选A。 24.B根据主语Its aim可知，空格处应用不定式作表语，表示“目 标”的具体内容。故选B。 25.B make使；get使得。“让某人做某事”可以用make sb do sth 或get sb to do sth表示，after是介词，后接动名词，所以第一个 真题圈英语八年级下15S 空是getting;treat治疗，强调治疗的过程；cure治愈，强调治疗 的结果。manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”，这里说医生 最终成功治好了病，强调结果，用cure更合适。故选B。 26.D besides除…之外（还），包含所除去的事物；but除了，不 包含所除去的事物；except除…之外，不包含所除去的事物。 问句问的是除了英语还学其他语言吗，这里英语是包含在学 的语言范围内的，用besides;答语说除了几个单词都忘了，几 个单词是不包含在忘记的内容里的，用except。故选D。 27.A miss out错过；look out小心；take out拿出put out扑灭。 根据“I forgot the time and,on the interesting discussions..”可 知，“我”忘记时间所以错过了有趣的讨论。故选A。 28.A raise筹集；rise提高。前半句主语money是动词raise的 动作承受者，第一空应用被动语态be done结构，排除C和D 项；第二空指生活成本提高，ise为不及物动词，无被动语态， 排除B。故选A。 29.C instead代替；however然而；in addition而且；therefore因此。 根据“You should be interested in it.you should practise hard every day..”可知，除了对它感兴趣，你还要每天努力练习，应用 In addition。故选C。 30.CI'm afraid so恐怕是这样；I hope not我希望不会；Not at all没关系；Yes,a little是的，有点儿。根据“We can't do great things,but we can do little things with great love.”可知，应说 没关系，我们不能做大事，但我们可以用伟大的爱做小事。故 选C。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲了Chelsea发展慈善事业的历程。 31.A work工作；suggestion建议；product产品；case案例。根据to give art kits to kids可知，该慈善组织给孩子们提供美术套件， 这是该组织的工作职能。故选A。 32.B put down放下；give away捐赠；take off脱下；fix up修理。 根据give art kits to kids可知，此处指捐赠美术套件。故选B。 33.B remember记得；decide决定；hury匆忙；refuse拒绝。根据 "But it took her parents some time to agree with her about the charity..”可知，此处指决定发起这个慈善项目。故选B。 34.C make做；sell卖；get得到；borrow借入。根据not everyone had chances to ..art materials及上文give art kits to kids可知， 此处指得到美术材料。故选C。 35.B angry生气的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。 根据not everyone had chances to.art materials可知，“不是每 个人都有机会获得美术材料”这件事让人伤心。故选B。 36.A until直到…为止；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。 根据“They wanted her to wait.she was a little older..”可知是 等到她长大一点，此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 37.C suddenly突然；easily容易地；finally终于；luckily幸运地。 根据start her charity和前文父母不太同意可知，此处指终于可 以创办慈善机构。故选C。 38.D again再一次；soon不久；later之后；instead代替，相反。根据 "She told her friends not to buy her presents for her 10th birthday." ●及she asked them to give her art kits for her charity可知，此处