Unit 5 Good manners 学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级下15S : 12.Unit5学情调研(A) 贤 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 蝴 、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 搭出 A.根据音标及汉语意思提示填写单词。 期 1.These /peaz/are fresh from the farm-my uncle sent them to us yesterday. 2.She /aunz/many storybooks because she loves reading in her free time. 3.Not only his friends but also the headmaster picks (垃圾)around the school. 4.In China, (主人)often politely ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 5.She didn't say anything about the match.She just (回复)with a smile. 製 B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Yangzhou has a long history and it is very famous for its taste)food. 7.In many countries, polite )includes not talking loudly in public. 8.A bad cold trouble)her for a week,so she can't go to school. 数 9.The room looks untidy after the party,with cups and plate)everywhere. 金星教 10.The teacher patient )explained the maths 总 problem again until all students understood. 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形 式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 close shake hands as well you manner Do you know what it means to be polite?You are polite when you show good 1. Look around the lunchroom the 槛0 next time you are there.You will quickly be able to tell who is H polite and who is not. 题均 Your friend who talks quietly is polite.Those people who chew 品 (咀嚼)food with their mouths2. are polite.Those who are not very polite may play with their food.They may talk loudly at the corner. You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new.Reach out your hand to 3. with him or her, smile and then say,"Hi,my name is ..Nice to meet you."The person you are meeting may smile 4. He or she will be pleased with how polite you are.You will feel good about 5. when you are nice and polite to others. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.老师告诉学生们，插队是不礼貌的表现。 The teacher told the students that is a sign of bad manners. 2.新学期开始后，我渐渐习惯了每天早上大声读英语。 English aloud every morning after the new term began. 3.昨天他起得够早以设法及时赶上直达法国的航班。 He got up the direct flight to France on time yesterday. 4.主人在派对上特意费心，让所有客人都有宾至如归的感觉。 The host went out of his way to make at the party. 5.老师告诉我们，守信是一种重要的品质。 The teacher told us that is an important quality. 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )1.（月考·2023-2024苏州立达中学)一What's proper way to greet people in the UK? -They often greet close friends with kiss A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/ )2.-Congratulations winning the prize in the word test. -Thank you. A.at B.on C.in D.with )3.I have to talk or my old grandparents can't hear me. A.loudly B.politely C.quickly D.happily )4.-The music sounds so that it helped me fall asleep quickly. -It's classical music,known for calming people down. A.peaceful B.loud C.sad D.fast )5.（月考·2024-2025南京金陵汇文学校)Some people won't the importance of health until they lose it. A.receive B.report C.realize D.repeat )6.The film The Volunteers:Peace At Last is a big success and wins high from the public. A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress 一37 ( )7.(期末·2024-2025泰州海陵区)We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00.Please be here Don't be late. A.at times B.at a time C.on time D.all the time ( )8.She promised her old friend during her stay in Guangzhou. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see ( )9.You can hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall is you see it with your own eyes. A.if B.since C.unless D.though )10.-Suzy,it's bad manners to cut in on others! I will never do it again. A.You make it B.With pleasure C.Take it easy D.I've got it 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Good manners are important.They 1 people you're a kind and polite person.When you practise good manners,you're also telling others you want the 2 kind of treatment. Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture.3,there are some common things like saying please,sorry,thank you,and excuse me. One 4 to have good manners is at the dinner table.The first thing you should remember is to 5 straight.Don't start eating before everyone sits down.Table manners also tell you not to reach across the 6 for food.You should ask someone to pass it to you.When you have something in your mouth,7 your mouth closed and don't talk when your mouth is full. Good manners are important when talking with 8 people too.You should introduce yourself to new people and ask them their names.When someone is 9,don't stop them.Also, look people in the eye when you're talking.That way,they know you're 10 them.In any situation,having good manners is important. ( )1.A.choose B.show C.help D.feel )2.A.same B.lovely C.special D.simple ( )3.A.Also B.Sometimes C.Again D.However )4.A.answer B.way C.place D.idea ( )5.A.ask B.sit C.ride D.wait )6.A.seat B.screen C.room D.table ( )7.A.keep B.give C.bring D.put )8.A.kind B.new C.great D.rich )9.A.thinking B.singing C.talking D.reading ( )10.A.looking at B.laughing at C.worrying about D.caring about 六、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 传统文化孝道Many Chinese people wonder what presents to get for their mums on Mother's Day,but not many know Mother's Day is in fact a festival from the West.Mother's Day first began in America during the early 20th century.The festival came to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted. Why did a foreign festival become popular in China?In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial devotion( 顺)to parents. One of the examples is the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother(《亲尝汤药》).It tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty.His mother had been ill for three years.He often stayed up by her bedside and looked after her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Also,a mother's love is an eternal(永恒的)subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao,a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now poems like these are still a must-read in school textbooks Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days,people often use the rose or the forget- me-not to show love to their mothers.The carnation(康乃馨)is seen as the perfect flower for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own flower for mothers-the tiger lily. We can have different ways to show our love for mothers.What matters most is love,not the festival itself. ()1.What do we know about Mother's Day from the first paragraph? A.It came from America B.People all over the world celebrate it. C.It first came to China during the early 20th century. D.People usually buy flowers for mothers on that day. ()2.Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 3? A.To introduce some stories in ancient China. B.To explain why Mother's Day is popular in China C.To help people know more about Mother's Day. D.To compare different traditions on Mother's Day. ()3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Children in China are asked to buy flowers for their mothers. B.Sending flowers is the best way to show love to mothers. C.Chinese people prefer the tiger lily to the carnation. D.The education of filial devotion is very important in China. )4.On Mother's Day, is the most important. A.preparing presents B.celebrating the festival C.understanding the love from mothers D.showing our love to our mothers 七、信息还原（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） (期中·2024-2025常州金坛区)It's nice to receive a gift. 1. Regifting (means giving the gift to another person or donating it.Is it impolite to regift a present? Yes! 3 When you regift,you're not putting thought or care into choosing something special,and the recipient(收t礼人) can usually tell.This can hurt their feelings. Also,the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it.What would you do if you gave it away?If you tell the truth,you're being unkind.And if you don't,you'll have lied. 3. No! There's an old saying about receiving a gift:It's the thought that counts(重要)，.The gift may go to someone else,but the thought behind it stays.You can still be thankful to the giver,even if you choose to give away the gift. The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy! A.It's hard to choose between giving it away and using it yourself. B.Also,when you regift something,you're preventing waste. C.Regifting makes the gift not special or thoughtful. D.Instead of regifting,it's better to find a creative way to use the gift yourself. E.So forget about others,and put your happiness first. F.But if you don't want it or need it,would you regift it? 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As an old saying 1 "When in Rome,do as the Romans do.I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia One day I 2 invite)some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted 3 (warm)until the waiter told me that we were talking too —38— loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two 4 times with the same message. How bad an impression (we must have left on the local people!It is 5 (nature)and important for a host to create a lively atmosphere(气氛).6，a public place means you must keep your voice low.You need to be polite to others. I 7 feel)bad about this.Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before 8 (leave)home.I asked him why he did this.“Aha,”Andrey said,“in Russia,people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before they leave.So they won't leave 9 necessary behind." 努 10 (Find)the differences between cultures is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九、书面表达（满分20分） (月考·2023-2024苏州立达中学)为了实践社会主义核心 价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英 文征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文 参赛。 要点：l.尊敬(respect)父母，帮助他们做家务； 2.对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人； 3.不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾； 4.节约粮食，节约用水。 要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并 在此基础上适当发挥； 2.90词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 As middle school students,we should have good manners. In a word,good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.答案与解析 added some soft and nice music.It was perfect.Watching the finished video,I felt proud of myself. Through the homework,I not only improved my English skills, but also had a deeper understanding of our traditional culture.It made me realize the importance of spreading Chinese culture to the world in English. 12.Unit5学情调研(A) -1.pears 2.owns 3.litter 4.hosts 5.replied 6.tasty 7.politeness 8.has troubled 9.plates 10.patiently 1.manners 2.closed 3.shake hands 4.as well 5.yourself 三、l,jumping the line 2.got used to reading 3.early enough to manage to catch 4.all the guests feel at home 5.keeping our word 四、L.A根据语境可知，第一空修饰名词词组proper way,名词 词组后有todo不定式短语作定语来修饰，特指问候的正确方 式，因此用定冠词the;第二空修饰kiss,泛指某种方式，kiss的 读音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。 2.B congratulations on sth/doing sth为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某事 /做某事”。故选B。 3.A loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；happily开心 地。根据or my old grandparents can't hear me可知，“我”必须 大声说话，不然“我”年迈的爷爷奶奶听不到“我”说话。故选A。 4.A peaceful安宁的；loud大声的；sad悲伤的；fast快速的。根 it helped me fall asleep quickly classical music,known for calming people down可知，能助人入睡、让人平静的音乐应是安 宁的。故选A。 5.C receive收到；report报道；realize意识到；repeat重复。根据 until they lose it可知，人们往往在失去健康后才会意识到它的 重要性。故选C。 6.C prize奖品；pride骄傲；praise赞扬；progress进步。根据a big success可知，电影取得了巨大的成功，应是赢得了公众的高 度赞扬，win high praise为固定搭配，意为“赢得高度赞扬”。故 选C。 7.C at times有时、偶尔；at a time一次、每次；on time按时、准时； all the time一直、始终。根据“Don't be late.”可知，此处是希望 对方“准时”到场，用on time。故选C。 8.D promise to do sth是固定搭配，意为“答应做某事”，因此这里 应用动词不定式。故选D。 9.Cf如果；since自从，因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据语 境可知，此处是在表达“除非亲眼看到长城，否则很难想象它有 多令人惊叹”，所以应该用unless。故选C。 I0.D You make it你能做到；With pleasure我很乐意；Take it easy 不要紧张；I've got it我明白了。根据“Suzy,it's bad manners to cut in on others!”和“I will never do it again.”可知，此处是明 白打断别人说话是不礼貌的行为。故选D。 五、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了有礼貌很重要以及有礼貌的具体 表现。 1.B choose选择；show展示；help帮助；feel感觉。根据“They. people you're a kind and polite person.”可知，好的行为展现出一 个人善良而有礼貌的特点。故选B。 2.A same相同的；lovely可爱的；special特殊的；simple简单的。 根据he.kind of treatment可知，我们对别人有礼貌，也期待得 到同样的对待。故选A。 3.D also也；sometimes有时；again再一次；however然而。根据 "Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture..”和there are some common things可知，两句 是转折关系。故选D。 4.C answer答案；way方式；place地方；idea想法。根据athe dinner table可知，此处应是地点。故选C。 5.Bask问；sit坐；ride骑；wait等待。根据“The first thing you should remember is to..straight.”及常识可知，在餐桌旁，应该 坐直。故选B。 6.D seat座位；screen屏幕；room房间；table桌子。根据“You should ask someone to pass it to you.”可知，不要伸手到桌子对 面拿食物。故选D。 7.A keep保持；give给；bring带来；put放。根据don't talk when your mouth is full可知，当嘴里有东西的时候，我们应该闭上嘴 巴。故选A。 8.B kind友好的；new新的；great好的；rich富有的。根据“You should introduce yourself to new people and ask them their names." 可知，是与新朋友交谈时。故选B。 9.C think思考；sing唱歌；talk说话；read读书。根据“Also,look people in the eye when you're talking.”可知，当有人在说话时， 不要打断。故选C。 10.D look at看着；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；care about关心， 在乎。根据“Also,look people in the eye when you're talking.” 可知，交谈时看着别人的眼睛会让人觉得你在意对方。故选D。 六、【短文大意】本文由母亲节在中国的流行，谈到“孝顺”是中国 的传统美德以及中国的孝道教育。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Mother's Day first began in America during the early20 th century.”可知，母亲节源自美国。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China?In fact,traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents.”,汉文帝为母亲尝汤药的故 事以及孟郊的《游子吟》可知，作者用这两个例子是为了解释为 什么一个外国节日在中国如此受欢迎，它与中国传统文化中的 孝顺相关。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.”可知，中国的孩子是在孝道的教 育下长大的；由此推知孝道教育在中国是非常重要的。故选D。 4.D细节理解题。根据“We can have different ways to show our love for mothers.What matters most is love,not the festival itself.”可知，在母亲节，最重要的是向母亲表达我们的爱。故选 D。 七、1一4FCDB 1.goes 2.invited 3.warmly 4.more 5.natural 6.However 7.felt 8.leaving 9.anything 10.Finding 九、One possible version: As middle school students,we should have good manners. Firstly,it's necessary for us to respect our parents,and we can help them do some housework.Secondly,we should be polite and friendly to others.Everyone should be honest.It's good to help others when they are in trouble.Helping others can also make us happy. Thirdly,we should pay more attention to our behaviour in public. Don't speak loudly,and never throw litter around.Last but not least, we should save food and water.Don't take more food than necessary and always remember to turn off the tap. In a word,good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 13.Unit5学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABBCC 21-25 DBACA 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 CBACB 36-40 DADCC 41-45 DAABB 46-50 BDCDD 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 CDCBA 二、2l.D dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；helpless无助的；impolite 不礼貌的。根据it's.for us to say nothing if someone helps us可知，对帮助我们的人什么都不说是不礼貌的。故选D。 22.Bon在…上面；in在…里面；past经过。根据don't touch him可知，第一空是指挡路，in one'sway意为“挡某人的路”； 第二空push past sb意为“从某人身边挤过去”。故选B。 23.A discussion讨论；treatment对待；communication交流；condition 状况。根据“Have they made up their minds?”及否定回答“Not yet.”可知，此处指他们还没有下定决心的原因是大多数细节 还在讨论中，under discussion“在讨论中”符合语境。故选A。 24.C receive收到；renew更新；refuse拒绝；return返回。根据 “Maybe she could manage it herself..”可知，是拒绝了帮助。故 选C。 25.A cool off冷静下来；break off中断；take off起飞，脱下；get of下车。根据“She left the meeting early to.after the heated discussion.”及“Heated arguments always make people feel stressed.” 可知，激烈讨论后需要提早离开来让自己冷静下来，cool off 符合语境。故选A。 26.B elder年长的；elderly年老的。be different from不同于；be similar to与…相似；be similar in在某方面相似；the same as 与…一样。elder brother“哥哥”，是固定短语，排除C、D项； 根据In fact可知，虽然兄弟两人在争论，但事实上哥哥的想法 和弟弟的想法类似或一样。故选B。 27.Ctoo.to太…而不能…；“be+ad.+enough to do sth” 足够…做某事。根据for you to carry可知，此处用too…to 结构，表示太重而搬不动。根据ndeed可知，同意对方的观点， 所以第二空表示自己确实不够强壮，enough修饰形容词时要 放在其后。故选C。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 28.C because of因为；so that为了；even though即使；no matter 无论。根据bought this storybook以及a little more expensive 可知，前半句表示“买书”的动作，后半句表示“更贵”的让步 情况，需用表示让步的连词。故选C。 29.D in total总共；on time按时；at least至少；all at once同时。 根据“Ican't finish them in such a short time.”可知，“我”被要 求同时做太多事，才会难以完成。故选D。 30.D根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子 可以在那个游乐场上玩游戏。故选D。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲了圆桌在中国文化中的重要性。 31.C every traditional festival是具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。 32.B friend朋友；kid孩子；parent父（母）；relative亲戚。根据 While the grown-ups可知，此处与大人们对应，应是孩子们。 故选B。 33.A older更年长的；younger较年轻的；taller更高的；stronger 更强壮的。根据my aunt got married可知，作者长大一些，姑 妈结婚了。故选A。 34.C sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；cheerfully高兴地；peacefully 和平地。根据my aunt got married and she brought back her husband可知，家里添人，奶奶是高兴的。故选C。 35.B lower更低的；closer更亲密的；higher更高的；farther更远 的。根据a little more crowded可知，座位拥挤后，彼此之间的 关系更亲密了。故选B。 36.D illness生病；kindness善良；happiness高兴；sadness悲伤。 根据my grandma passed away可知，作者一家是悲伤的。故选 D。 37,A agree同意；achieve实现；afford负担得起；announce宣布。 根据“We felt like that she had never left us..”可知，作者一家是 同意留个座位的。故选A。 38.D broken损坏的；full满的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据 my grandma passed away可知，奶奶去世了，座位是空的。故 选D。 39.C loss失去；choice选择；symbol象征；gift礼物。根据getting together with our family members可知，这是一种象征。故选C。 40.C根据“The marriage vows between a loving couple,the mourning, the talks between business partners can all happen on a...table." 可知，几乎什么事都可用圆桌解决。故选C。 41.D square方的；long长的；big大的；round圆的。根据“The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.”可知， 本文谈论的是圆桌。故选D。 42.A根据it has done to us可知，此处表示“圆桌对我们做了什 么”，用what作宾语。故选A。 43.A change改变；choose选择；control控制；connect连接。根 the people sitting beside it may come and go,and the reasons why we come together seem to be different可知，餐桌上的食物 可能会随着时间而变化。故选A。 44.Bthe true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year 可知，其他一切都在变，但圆桌的含义未变。故选B。