Unit 4 A good read 学情调研(B)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 9.Unit4学情调研(B) 贤 湘 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 蝴 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣出 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Which book does Peter like to read in his spare time? 百科全书 A. B )2.Where can the man find the book? 00000 製 000 00 00 B. )3.Who does Jim think of when he reads the book? 批 )4.How many books has Sandy read this term? 金星教 A B C. ( )5.When should the boy return the book? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. 筑 C.On Thursday. )6.What did John do last night? A.He did his homework. B.He did some reading. C.He chatted with his friends on the Internet. 警加 H删 )7.Where may the dialogue take place? A.In a museum.B.In a cinema.C.In a bookstore. 题) ( )8.What kind of books does Vincent like? 品 A.History books.B.Science books.C.Novels. 国 )9.Why does the boy stay in the bookshop? A.Because he forgets the time. B.Because there are many interesting books there. C.Because the strong wind stops him going home. )10.How many books must one read in the Reading Challenge )20.What do you think of the old man? Club in a year? A.Brave. B.Clever. C.Kind. A.5 books.B.15 books. C.20 books. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 )21.-Can you finish the report an hour?We 话和短文读两遍。 need it for the meeting. 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 -Yes,I'll hurry up. )11.What is Tom Sawyer like? A.within B.beyond C.after D.before A.Humorous and kind. )22.Although the 3D movie is over,we still felt B.Clever and brave. to leave the cinema.We all enjoyed the movie. C.Friendly and helpful. A.ready B.unwilling C.happy D.eager )12.What does the man think of reading books? )23.-When will you leave for the airport?I can drive you A.Reading books makes a full man. there. B.Reading books is very expensive. -Thank you,but you I will take the C.Reading books is boring. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 underground to avoid heavy traffic. A.don't have to B.mustn't The Little Free Library C.can't D.shouldn't Place Under a tree,in the 13 of Sunshine Park. )24.Before you hand in your test paper,it's important to You can take whatever catches your eye. carefully all your answers to avoid making ■ 14 the book in time and bring other books to careless mistakes. Rules the library. A.find out B.check out C.leave out D.put out Never sell any of them. )25.The of the book have reached 10 million Opening date 15 around the world. Take a book!Leave a book! A.sales;copies B.sale;copy D.sell;copies )13.A.east B.west C.north 抢绝C.sels;copy )26.(期中·2023-2024南京秦淮区)It's impossible for )14.A.Sell B.Buy C.Return farmers to their work in the field because of a )15.A.November 24th B.November 25th heavy storm with thunder and lightning. C.December 15th A.continue 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 B.complain )16.What was the weather like that day? C.communicate D.celebrate A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. )27.-Could you tell me how many books I can borrow )17.How did the waiter feel when the old man asked him to -Sorry, at all.Our computer system has take some fish to his horse? broken down. A.Angry.B.Surprised. C.Interested. A.at a time;none )18.Who ran out to see the horse eat fish? B.on time;none A.The waiter. B.The old man. C.from time to time;nothing C.All the other people. D.at a time;nothing )19.Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to ( )28.（期中·2023-2024扬州梅苑双语学校)一We'1goto his horse? the cinema tonight.Will you go with us A.Because the horse was hungry. -I'd love to but if my sister doesn't go,I won't B.Because his horse liked eating fish. A.too;also B.as well;either C.Because he wanted to sit by the fire C.as well;neither D.too;as well -25 ()29.-You don't know what great difficulty I had to get the two tickets. -But the film is really worth twice. A.managed;to be seen B.to manage;seeing C.managing;being seen D.managing;seeing （)30.(期中·2023-2024南京联合体)What can we learn about Daniel from the following information? Daniel spends over 8 hours reading books.He gets most of his books from Sunshine Library.He often discusses what to read with his friends. A.His reading habits. B.His best friends. C.His advice on books. D.His favourite type of books. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期末•2024-2025扬州江都区)When I was young,my family was poor.So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 31,like picnics,bike rides,and my favourite- trips to the 32. Thanks to the library's children's section,I fell in love with 33.I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 34 them. 金星教 When I was about five years old and started to 35 on my own,I had a curious thought:I knew we 36 get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money,but 37 did books come from?I asked my mother this question,and she replied that the stories were made up by writers.These people 38 the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later,I still remember that 39.It was as though I'd been struck (by lightning.I knew my dream in this world.I would be one of those 40.I began by making up stories about animals,dictating (them to my grandmother 41 I didn't master the writing skills to write them down 42.I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 43.I started to learn some of the writing 44 at school,such as grammar and basic story structure.I finished my homework 45 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening.In this way,I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen. ()31.A.fun B.free C.love D.help )32.A.library B.bookshop C.supermarket D.park )33.A.games B.pictures C.stories D.music )34.A.return B.buy C.record D.keep )35.A.live B.borrow C.return D.read )36.A.need B.must C.could D.should )37.A.when B.how C.what D.where )38.A.wrote in B.wrote down C.wrote back D.wrote off )39.A.moment B.day C.idea D.question )40.A.students B.riders C.writers D.shopkeepers )41.A.if B.because C.however D.moreover )42.A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves )43.A.taller B.stronger C.older D.fatter )44.A.materials B.skills C.styles D.words )45.A.correctly B.carefully C.patiently D.quickly 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A（期末·2023-2024常州市) Four students are introducing the books they have recently read.Hope you find them interesting to read. Lucy To Kill a Mockingbird is a book about a girl named Scout who grows up in the south of America.She learns a lot about people, especially about how unfair(不公平的)some people can be to others just because of the colour of their skin.It's a book that teaches us about the importance of being kind and fair to everyone. Tom The Alchemist is a story about a shepherd boy who wants to find a treasure.On his journey,he meets many interesting people and learns many important things about life.It's a book that tells us to follow our dreams and believe in ourselves. Alice The Martian is a science fiction book about an astronaut(宇航员) named Mark who is left behind on Mars (alone by accident.He has to use his own ways to find food and water to stay alive until help comes.It's a very exciting book that shows us how smart and brave people can be when they are in danger. —26 续表 John The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous.But in the end,he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness.It's a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family. )46.If you want to learn about science and space,which book is the most suitable? A.To Kill a Mockingbird. B.The Alchemist. C.The Martian. 岁 D.The Great Gatsby. )47.What does the underlined word "luxury"probably mean? A.Having good luck. B.Spending a lot of money. C.Working too hard. D.Laughing at others. )48.What can we learn from the passage? A.In To Kill a Mockingbird,disabilities lead to unfair treatment. B.The book The Alchemist teaches readers how to find a treasure on an island. C.The main character of The Martian chooses to live 拒绝盗 with friends on Mars. D.The book The Great Gatsby talks about what brings us true happiness. B(期中·2023-2024南京玄武区) Nowadays,experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics(文学名著)as possible.What do you think of it? Linda:We don't have enough life experiences,so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics.But this shouldn't be a reason to give up reading classics.As Francis Bacon said,"Reading makes a full man;conference (a ready man;and writing an exact man.” Frank:Without background and life experiences,students can't understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading,some students mainly pay more attention to words and expressions than the hidden ideas.For this reason,reading classics might be a waste of time. Curry:Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us.We should read them and pass them down.As the old Chinese saying goes,"One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well." Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture. Mary:On the one hand,not all classics are suitable for all 回 狗 students,as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. 和 On the other hand,the special writing styles make it difficult for t 嫩 students to understand.So they probably won't choose them. ( 搭出 )49.Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics? H即 A.Linda Curry. B.Linda Mary. C.Curry Frank. D.Frank Mary. )50.What does Curry think of literary classics? A.They improve students'reading skills. B.They help students learn more words. C.They develop students'interest in culture. D.They can change students'personalities(个性)， )51.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Why literary classics become popular in high schools. B.If high school students should read literary classics. 製 C.Why high school students should read literary classics. D.How high schools should help students improve reading skills. C（期末·2024-2025南通启东) Dennis didn't feel like sleeping.He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember.He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to.So one night, when fall seemed over,but it wasn't yet winter,he decided he 部 would stay up. 金星教 What Dennis didn't realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep.He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep.He tried counting wolves(if counting sheep makes you sleepy,then counting wolves must surely do the opposite),but unluckily it made him even more tired.He started to think that it was the counting,and not the choice of animal,that made people sleepy. Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak(尖叫声)from his hamster(仓鼠)Charlie..He went over to 槛加 Charlie's cage,but it was empty.Dennis followed the sounds of H删 squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor,looking behind the 题均 door.Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things 最品 at Charlie!Coins,balls of paper,and even some stones were flying 国 in Charlie's direction,as he squeaked. "What's there,Charlie?"Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it. "It's a...it's a rabbit,"he said.No bigger than Charlie and no smaller )the rabbit wore a yellow shirt,a tiny pair of green pants,and a hat. "Why are you throwing things at my hamster,rabbit?"asked Dennis. “Why do you keep a vicious(凶猛的)hamster as a pet,human?” asked the rabbit."Charlie is not vicious.More importantly,why are you in my room,rabbit?"asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question,human.” “My name is not‘human'.It's Dennis,”Dennis said angrily. "I already know your name.And rabbits have names too." Dennis didn't say anything for a moment,and neither did the rabbit.It was an awkward(尴尬的)silence for everyone except Charlie who,as usual,had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. “Well,what is your name then?”"asked Dennis. )52.When did the story take place? A.One night in late autumn. B.One late night in summer. C.One afternoon in early winter. D.One early morning in late winter. )53.Why does the writer use the“”in the sentence“It's a…it's a rabbit”? A.To show his certainty of what he sees. B.To express Dennis'surprise at the rabbit. C.To hide his limited knowledge in animals. D.To show Dennis'worry about his hamster. )54.中考新趋势细节排序Which is the right order of the following events? a.The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie. b.Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake. c.Dennis heard the sounds of Charlie's squeaking. d.Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. A.b-a-c-d B.d-a-c-b C.b-c-d-a D.c-a-b-d )55.What is the best title for the story? A.Dennis'lovely hamster B.Ways to stay up late C.Dennis'unusual night D.Advice on falling asleep D When you practise reading,you are not only repeating the words on the page,but also improving your reading abilities, learning and using background knowledge and learning new -27 vocabulary,etc.While reading,you will learn around one new word for every 1,000 words you read. We did a survey about reading time among 300 students.The diagram(图表)shows the result of the survey.. Words 14000 13.866 words 12000 10000 6.249 7× 8000 words/ Students who read 6000 30 or more minutes per 4000 day learn seven times 2000 1.909 more vocabulary words words 0. compared with students K123456789101112 who read less than 15 Grade minutes per day. Time spent reading <15 minutes/day 15-29 minutes/day ☐30+minutes/day According to the survey,there is a huge difference between the number of vocabulary words learned by students who read for less than 15 minutes daily and 30+minutes every day.Unfortunately, the study also shows that the kids who read for half an hour or more daily take up less than 20%of the students.About 50%of the students read less than 15 minutes. Reading is important.We'd better read books in our free time. The more time we spend on it,the more we will get. ( )56.中考新趋势细节多选When kids are reading,they're D practising reading abilities s绝②remembering the passage ③repeating the words 4 using background knowledge ⑤learning new words A.①②③④ B.①3④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤ )57.How many more words do students who read for 30+ minutes learn than students who read for less than 15 minutes? A.1,909.B.6,249. C.8,158. D.11,957. )58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If we read for two hours,our vocabulary will be more than 13,866. B.Students have to read 15-29 minutes after they're 12 years old. C.The higher grade you are in,the more time you'll spend on reading. D.The number of words you learn depends on how mush time you spend reading. )59.中考新趋势跨数学统计图Which picture shows the percent of the three different reading time? 30+ minutes /<1515-29 day 15-29 /minutes/minutes/ dav <15 minutes/day 30+ B minutes/ <15 30+ minutes/ <15 day 15-29 c a D. )60.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce the reading time. B.To encourage students to read more. C.To teach students to learn more words. D.To make a difference to reading time. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据汉语意思、首字母及英文解释填写单词。 61.My father always spends little time playing with me,so I'd like him to change his (时间表) 62.(期中·2024-2025苏州吴中区)We plan to visit a few (岛屿)countries in Europe this summer,. 63.G0s down this road and you'll see the bookstore on your left. 64.The e of this story is closely connected to its beginning. 65.She to forgive sb for sth that they have done) her brother for forgetting her birthday,as he was busy with exams. B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思 完整，每空一词。 China has a long and rich history with a great civilization( )In r 66 years,more and more people have known the importance of reading Chinese classics.Among them,The Book of Songs(《诗经》)and Historical Records(《史记》)are two of the most important w 67.Let us read these two books together. The Book of Songs is the b 68 of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China.When I read this book,I feel like I'm having a t 69 with people from thousands of years ago.It's just like stepping into their time. One of the poems is called Homecoming After the War 薇》).Itm70 talks about how soldiers(士兵)had to leave their homes to fight for many years.Even though they missed their homeland very much,they couldn't r 71 because of the war. Historical Records,or Shiji,is the first biographical(传记的） general history of China.It r 72 the events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi. In this book,I can see how Sima Qian made the c 73 in the story come alive with his words.Do you know the story of Da Yu?Da Yu,the hero,tried so hard that he finally managed to control the flood.During the p 74 of 13 years,he went past his own home three times without stopping by to visit his wife and children.He threw himself into the world of fighting a 75 the flood.He succeeded at last. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空 格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 （期末·2023-2024南京鼓楼区)Have you ever read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?Or James and the Giant Peach?If you have,you are one of thousands of children who have read stories by Roald Dahl. Mr Dahl is one of the most-read writers of children's books. Many of his stories have been made into movies,like Fantastic Mr Fox and The BFG.His book Matilda has been made into a musical play.And it is not just children who like his works.Adults do too. Mr Dahl had a very interesting life.He was born in 1916.After he finished school in England,he lived in many different places such as Newfoundland,Tanzania,Africa,and Washington,DC. He was a fighter pilot(战斗机飞行员)in World WarⅡ.He wrote stories for adults.Many of these were published in magazines.But he is best known for his children's stories. Maybe Mr Dahl's mother was one of the reasons he became a writer of children's books.She told him and his sisters stories when they were young.He enjoyed the stories about giants and other strange living things.When he was older,he loved adventure stories. Mr Dahl started to write his famous books for children after he had children of his own.He used to tell his children stories, just like his mother did with him.Then he started to write them.He thought that he was good at writing these stories because he could see the world through children's eyes. Dahl once said,"Those who do not believe in magic will never find it."Maybe that is why people love his works so much. His stories are full of magic,and we want to believe in magic.Mr Dahl died in 1990,but his stories will live forever. —28 Roald Dahl-a famous children's 76 >He was born in 1916. >He liked stories about strange living things at a(n) 78 age. His life >After 79 school,he travelled to lots of places. 77 >He was a pilot in World War II and he wrote stories for adults. >He didn't write children's books 80 he had his own children. >His books are very 81 among children. >Many of them have been made into movies or musical His books plays. >82 children and adults like his works. >84 you want to write good children's stories,you His should see the world through children's eyes. 83 >Stories should keep readers 85 >Those who do not believe in magic will never find it. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 为了宣传今年的“世界读书日”，你校英语社团将举行以 “Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life”为题的征文活动。请根据提示写一 篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 the importance of my reading my favourite reading get more habit（when, book (character, knowledge...) where,what...) feeling.） 注意事项：1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、 符合题意； 2.流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词 数； 4.短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man.It's important and necessary for everyone to read.答案与解析 4.C推理判断题。根据emperors,Ming,l6-20和“Emperor Yongle was one of the most powerful emperors in the Ming Dynasty." 及Forbidden City(建于永乐年间)、Grand Canal(明代曾大规模 修缮)、Great Wall(明代大规模修建)、Zheng He(明代航海家) 等可推断，这本书是关于明朝的。故选C。 七、1一5 BCAEF 1.against 2.was raining 3.chose 4.myself 5.Australian 6.crazier 7.communication 8.novels 9.to get 10.has read 九、One possible version: Hello,boys and girls.Today I'll introduce a story to you.It's To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow. Once upon a time,there was a young farmer who planted a plot of rice.After he planted the seedlings,every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow.He saw the young shoots break through the ground and grow taller each day,but still,he thought they were growing too slowly.Eventually he got impatient with the young plants and suddenly he hit upon an idea that he would pull each young plant up by half an inch.The next early morning,the young man couldn't wait to check his "achievement",but he was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying. This story tells us that when we do everything in life,we must follow certain rules and not rush to achieve results.It is also the same in learning.We must study diligently and not cheat our teachers and parents,as it will harm us. 9.Unit4学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CBCCB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 AABDA 31-35 BACAD 36一40 CDBAC 41一45 BACBD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BABAC 56-60 BDDDB 二、21.A within在…之内；beyond超出；after在…之后； before在…之前。根据“We need it for the meeting..”以 及答句“Yes,'I hurry up.”可知，此处指“能否在一小时内 完成报告”，强调在某个时间段范围之内，within符合语境。 故选A。 22.B ready准备好的；unwilling不愿意的；happy高兴的；eager 渴望的。根据Although the3 D movie is over及“We all enjoyed the movie..”可知，此处指因为“我们”喜欢电影而不愿意离开 影院。故选B。 23.Adon't have to不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应 该。根据“I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic..”可 知，此处表示“你不用送我”，符合don't have to的含义。故选A。 24.B find out发现，查明；check out察看；leave out遗漏，省略； put out扑灭，熄灭。根据all your answers to avoid making careless mistakes可知，应是检查答案。故选B。 25.A sales销售量，名词复数；sale销售，名词；copy一本，一册， 名词；copies名词复数；sel出售，动词。分析题干可知，第一 空应填名词作主语，谓语动词have是原形，所以第一空应用名 词的复数形式，sales符合此处语法要求；根据第二空前的l0 million可知，空格处应用可数名词的复数形式，copies符合此 处语法要求。故选A。 26.A continue继续；complain抱怨；communicate沟通；celebrate 庆祝。根据a heavy storm with thunder and lightning可知，农 民不可能继续干活了。故选A。 27.A at a time每次；none没有一个；on time准时；from time to time 偶尔；nothing什么都没有。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow..?”和“Our computer system has broken down.”可知，问句询问每次能借多少本书，at a time“每次”符 合语境，排除B、C两项；又因计算机系统坏了，无法借书，由 此可推测此处是一本也没有，即数量上的完全缺失或不存在， none at all表示“一个都没有（数量的完全缺失）”。故选A。 28.Bto0也，置于肯定句句尾；also也，置于句中；as well也，置 于句尾；either也，置于否定句句尾；neither也不。分析句子可 知，第一个空是疑问句句尾，第二个空是否定句句尾，结合选 项可知，第一个空填as well,第二个空填either.。故选B。 29.D have difficulty(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，be worth doing sth意为“值得去做某事”。故选D。 30.A His reading habits他的阅读习惯；His best friends他最好 的朋友们；His advice on books他关于书的建议；His favourite type of books他最喜欢的书的类型。根据“Daniel spends over 8 hours reading books.He gets most of his books from Sunshine Library.He often discusses what to read with his friends.”可知， 方框内容是在说Daniel的阅读习惯，A项符合题意。故选A。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲了作者从小就热爱阅读，最终成为作 家的故事。 31.Bfun乐趣；free免费的；love热爱；help帮助。根据“When I was young,my family was poor..”可知，作者小时候家里贫穷， 因此周末进行的都是一些免费的娱乐活动。for free意为“免 费地”，符合语境。故选B。 32.A library图书馆；bookshop书店；supermarket超市；park公园。 根据Thanks to the library's children's section可知，作者会去图 书馆。故选A。 33.C game游戏；picture图片；storyi故事；music音乐.根据“Thanks to the library's children's section,I fell in love with..."I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over可知，作 者因为图书馆的儿童区而爱上了故事。故选C。 34.A return归还；buy购买；record记录；keep保存，保留。根据 read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to... them可知，是把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回去。故 选A。 35.D live生活；borrow借来；return归还；read阅读。根据When I was about five years old and started to...on my own可知，此t处 表示作者在5岁的时候就开始自己阅读。故选D。 36.C need需要；must一定，必须；could可以，能够；should应该。 we...get books from the library or buy them in stores if we )had the money可知，此处表示如果有钱，就可以借书或者买书。 故选C。 37.D根据.did books come from可知，作者疑惑书来自哪里。 故选D。 38.B write in写入；write down写下来；write back回信；write off 注销。根据“These people.the stories so they could be shared with others..”可知，人们把故事写下来以便与其他人分享。故 选B。 39.A moment时刻；day天；idea想法；question问题。根据“Many years later,I still remember that..”和“It was as though I'd been struck by lightning..”可知，多年后，作者依然记得那个时刻。故 选A。 40.C student学生；rider骑行者；writer作家；shopkeeper店主。 根据I began by making up stories about animals可知，作者知道 了自己的梦想是成为一名作家。故选C。 4l.Bif如果；because因为；however然而；moreover并且。根据 dictating them to my grandmother...I didn't master the writing sks可知，作者把故事口述给祖母听是因为没有掌握写作技 巧。故选B。 42.A根据I didn't master the writing skills to write them down可 知，作者自己不能把它们写下来，本句主语为I,反身代词应为 myself“我自己”。故选A。 43.C根据when I grew a little.可知，此处表示作者长大了， older意为“年纪更大一点”，符合语境。故选C。 44.B material材料；skill技能，技巧；style方式；word单词。根 据such as grammar and basic story structure可知，作者学习的 是一些写作技巧。故选B。 45.D correctly正确地；carefully认真地；patiently耐心地；quickly 迅速地。根据so I could write for the rest of the evening可知， 作者想要在晚上剩下的时间写作，所以会快速地完成作业。 故选D。 四、【短文大意】本文主要是四名学生介绍他们最近阅读的书籍， 包括《杀死一只知更鸟》《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》《火星救援》以及 《了不起的盖茨比》。 46.C细节理解题。根据“The Martian is a science fiction book about an astronaut named Mark who is left behind on Mars alone by accident.”可知，《火星救援》是一本科幻小说，讲的是一位 名叫马克的宇航员意外地被独自留在了火星上的故事。因此， 如果你想了解科学和太空，《火星救援这本书最合适。故选C。 47.B词义猜测题。根据“The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous..”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》这本书讲述了一个名叫盖 茨比的人的故事，他想要变得非常富有和出名。结合“But in the end,he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness." 可推知，luxury应该和富有或出名有关，再结合选项可推知， luxury很可能意为“spending a lot of money”,即“花很多钱”。 故选B。 48.D细节理解题。根据“Tt's a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family.”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》这本书讲述 了什么会给我们带来真正的幸福。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了专家呼吁中学生尽可能多地阅读文 学名著，四位同学对此给出了不同的看法。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 49.A细节理解题。根据“Linda.As Francis Bacon said,‘Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.'”及“Cury:Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down.”可知，Linda和Cury 同意阅读文学名著。故选A。 50.C细节理解题。根据“Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.”可知，Curry认为文学名著能够开拓我 们的思维，培养我们对文化的兴趣。故选C。 51.B主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays,experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics as possible.What do you think of it?”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了中学生是否应该 读文学名著。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述Dennis因厌倦按时睡觉，在秋末冬初的一 晚决定熬夜，过程中因仓鼠Charlie的尖叫声发现一只会说话的兔 子，由此展开一段奇妙经历，展现了他不同寻常的夜晚。 52.A细节理解题。根据“So one night,when fall seemed over, but it wasn't yet winter,.he decided he would stay up.”可知，故 事发生在秋末冬初的一个晚上。故选A。 53.B推理判断题。根据“No bigger than Charlie(and no smaller), the rabbit wore a yellow shirt,a tiny pair of green pants,and a hat.”可知，“It'sa..it's a rabbit'”中省略号体现Dennis看到兔 子时的惊讶。故选B。 54.A细节理解题。根据He tried counting wolves可知，Dennis 睡不着，尝试数狼，对应选项b。根据“Coins,.balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie's direction,as he squeaked.”可知，兔子向Charlie扔纸团，然后Charlie大叫， 依次对应选项a和c。根据“It was an awkward silence for everyone except Charlie who,as usual,had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.”可知，最后Charlie没多久就睡着 了，对应选项d。所以正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选A。 55.C标题归纳题。文章围绕Dennis熬夜当晚遇到的奇妙事（发 现会说话的免子)展开，“Dennis不同寻常的夜晚”最适合做 标题。故选C。 【短文大意】本文通过图表和数字对比说明了阅读的重要性。 56.B细节理解题。根据“When you practise reading,you are not only repeating the words on the page,but also improving your reading abilities,learning and using background knowledge and learning new vocabulary,etc.”可知，当你练习阅读时，你不仅 在重复贡面上的单词，还在提高你的阅读能力、学习和使用背 景知识、学习新词汇等。故选B。 57.D细节理解题。根据图表可知，每天阅读30分钟及以上的 学生学习的单词量为13866，阅读少于15分钟的学生学习的 单词量为1909。故选D。 58.D细节理解题。根据“Students who read30 or more minutes per day learn seven times more vocabulary words compared with students who read less than 15 minutes per day..”并结合图表可 知，阅读时间越长，学习的单词量越多，所以D项正确。故选D。 59.D细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,the study also shows that the kids who read for half an hour or more daily take up less than 20%of the students.About 50%of the students read less than 15 答案与解析 minutes.”可知，每天阅读半小时及以上的学生所占比例不到 20%,大约50%的学生阅读时间不到15分钟，所以D项符合。 故选D。 6l.B主旨大意题。根据“Reading is important.We'd better read books in our free time.The more time we spend on it,the more we will get.”并通读全文可知，文章通过图表和数字对比说明 了阅读的重要性，所以B项符合。故选B。 61.timetable 62.island 63.straight 64.ending 65.excused 66.recent 67.works 68.beginning 69.talk 70.mainly 71.return 72.records 73.characters 74.period 75.against 76.writer 77.experiences 78.early 79.finishing 80.until/till 81.popular/welcome 82.Both 83.ideas/opinions/thoughts 84.If 85.interested 七、One possible version: Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man.It's important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading is like a magical key that unlocks different worlds.It helps me gain more knowledge,from history to science,and it also shapes my character.When I read,I can forget about my worries and enter the stories,experiencing various feelings. I have developed a good reading habit.I usually read before going to bed.It relaxes me and broadens my horizons.Among all the books I've read,Pride and Prejudice is my favourite.I'm deeply attracted by the characters and the story. In a word,reading enriches my life.It allows me to grow both mentally and emotionally.I hope more people can enjoy reading and find the beauty in books 10.期中学情调研(A) 答案速查 1-5 ACABC 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CBCAA 21-25 DBACB 26—30 BDDCB 31-35 DDDBA 36-40 BBCCB 41-45 DBCCB 46-50 CDCBC 51-55 DCABC 56-60 FGEBD 二、21.D第一个空是特指《哈利·波特》这本书，所以用定冠 词the;第二个空强调好朋友中的一个，所以用不定冠词a。故 选D。 22.B without没有；including包括，表示所列举的事物是整体的 一部分；except除…之外，表示从整体中排除某事物；against 反对、靠着。根据the Great Wall and the Summer Palace和 many places of interest in Beijing可知，长城和颐和园是北京的 名胜古迹，属于整体的一部分。故选B。 23.A communication交流；condition条件；situation情形；instruc- tion指示。根据those who can't hear us可知，是为了和听不见 的人交流。故选A。 24.C future未来的；past过去的；ongoing持续进行的；ancient古 老的。根据it will be finished next year可知，这个建公园的项 目目前正在进行中。故选C。 25.B produce生产；complete完成；suggest建议；correct纠正。 根据Have you finished reading that novel可知，此处是指完成 了小说的一半。故选B。 26.B heavily沉重地；straight笔直地；clearly清晰地；safely安全 地。根据it's the shortest way可知，此处指小路笔直地穿过森 林，因此才是最短路径。故选B。 27.D分析句子可知，此处考查常用句式：Itis/has been+时间段+ since…,表示“自从…有…了”，since后面跟过去的时间 点或一般过去时的从句，表示一段时间，主句时态是一般现 在时或现在完成时，第一个空填is或has been,第二个空填 entered。故选D。 28.D a kind of一种；a group of一组；a part of一部分；a symbol of…的象征。根据“The Eiffel Tower is...French culture.”可 知，埃菲尔铁塔是法国文化的象征。故选D。 29.C fall asleep入睡；fall behind落后；fall over摔跤；fall out掉落。 根据“There is too much snow on the ground..”以及常识可知，地 上雪多，骑得太快会摔倒。故选C。 30.B Help yourselves请自便；Enjoy yourselves玩得开心；Nothing much没什么；Ican't agree more我非常同意。根据“Johnson and I will travel to Jiangsu next week.”以及“Don't forget to share your photos with me.”可知，空处会对旅行表示祝福或期待。 故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文通过描述生活中的不如意之事，告诉我们生 活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺能帮助我们成为更强大、更好 的人。 31l.D根据to help her feel less painful可知，是做什么来帮她，结 合I had no idea可知，该句是一般过去时。故选D。 32.D letter信；wish愿望；card卡片；gif礼物。根据for my 18th birthday from my father可知，是一个生日礼物。故选D。 33.D better更好的；good好的；worse更差的；bad坏的。根据前 文的“Last month,I lost a watch.”以及“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset..”可知，指的是发生的 坏事。故选D。 34.B when当…时；until直到…为止；after在…以后； since由于。根据I could never know how to deal with such hard things可知，直到“我”读了这篇文章，“我”才知道如何处理这 类事情。故选B。 35.A lesson课，经验；chance机会；decision决定；knowledge知 识。根据When the wise man is handed a lemon可判断，是智 者拿到柠檬想的是能从中学到什么经验，get a lesson from “从…学到经验”。故选A。 36.B wonder想知道；realize意识到；dream梦想；remember记得。 根据that life is full of ups and downs可知，应说“我”突然意识 到了生活充满了起起落落。故选B。 37.B silently安静地；differently不同地；easily简单地；suddenly 突然。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine.”可知，后文提到了自己应该 如何做，而不是像之前那样哭泣，因此是希望自己做不同的事 情。故选B。