内容正文:
Unit 1
Knowing me, knowing you
Developing ideas
Look at the pictures. What would you say if you were student B?
A
B
A
B
● How does Student B feel hearing the question?
Does Student B wish to tell his real mark to Student A?
A
B
Oh, sorry to hear that. But I did no better than you. / Come on. Actually you did well. I did worse than you. / Well, I did just so-so. /
…
“white lies”
1.line行,台词
2.remain仍然(是)
3.well-known著名的
4.excerpt摘录,节选
5.tangled复杂的
6.weave编织
7.deceive欺骗
8.the majority of大多数
9.to what extent在多大/何种程度上
10.justify证明...有道理
11.anger (n.)--angry (adj.)
12.say for example比如
13.frank comments坦诚的评价
14.in advance提前,预先
15.will be served将被供应/服务
16.trust相信,信任
17.instead of而不是
Paragraph 1
细节查找&基础理解
1. Who wrote the lines about lies that are mentioned in the passage?
Walter Scott.
2. What does the poem compare lies to?
A tangled web.
3.How does the author begin the introduction part?
By quoting well-known lines of Walter Scott’s poem.
Oh, what a tangled web we weave,
When first we practise to deceive!
啊,谎言一旦开始,
我们须得织就一张错综复杂的网!
沃尔特·司各特爵士,第一代准男爵 (Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet,1771年8月15日-1832年9月21日),18世纪末苏格兰著名历史小说家及诗人。
Paragraph1
4.What does “a tangled web” in the excerpt represent?
A complicated situation.
5.What do the lines written by Walter Scott suggest?
Once we tell a lie, we may have to tell more lies to cover the previous ones.
6. Why does the passage quote this poem at the beginning?
To introduce the topic of lies and show that people have long thought lying leads to problems.
Paragraph 2
细节查找&基础理解
1. What value does the passage say is important?
Honesty.
2.Find out the meaning of “white lies”.
Little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
3. Why do people sometimes tell white lies, according to this paragraph?
We may comfort ourselves by thinking that we’ve never told a lie, but sometimes we tell white lies to protect others.
Paragraph 3
细节查找&基础理解
1. What example does the passage give in this paragraph?
Lying about enjoying a meal someone cooked for us, even if we don’t like it.
2. What do people often say about food they don’t like?
They say the food is “delicious”.
3. Why do people say “delicious” even if they don’t like the food?
To protect the cook’s feelings and avoid disappointing or making them angry.
Paragraph 4
细节查找&基础理解
1. What do we usually say when we don’t like a friend’s haircut?
We say it looks good or it’s great.
2. Why do we lie about a friend’s haircut?
To make them feel better and protect their feelings.
Paragraph 5-7
Why do people tell white lies?
① To make others feel better.
② To give encouragement.
③ To protect others from bad news.
Paragraph 5
细节查找&基础理解
1. What is the main reason for telling a white lie, according to this paragraph?
To make others feel better.
2. What do we secretly hope will happen when we tell a white lie to make someone feel better?
We hope to improve the situation for them.
3. What emotion are we trying to avoid causing when we tell a white lie?
Disappointment, anger, hurt, or sadness.
Paragraph 6
细节查找&基础理解
1. What is the second reason for telling white lies mentioned here?
To give encouragement.
2. What example of encouragement is given in the paragraph?
Saying your friend’s singing is wonderful even if it isn’t, to encourage them to keep trying.
3. What might you say to encourage a friend who sings badly?
You might say“It’s wonderful!”.
Paragraph 7
细节查找&基础理解
1. What is the third reason for telling white lies in the passage?
To protect others from bad news.
2. What example of protecting others from bad news is given?
Hiding a bad day from your parents by saying “it’s fine” instead of telling them the truth.
3. What does the passage say is better than hiding your feelings from someone who cares about you?
Make them listen to you and understand your feelings, and you can ask for their advice.
Paragraph 8
细节查找&基础理解
1. What does the passage say about the results of white lies?
Even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
2. What might happen if you lie about your friend’s cooking being “delicious”?
They might cook the same meal again, or they might not trust your opinion if they find out you lied.
深层思考
How can a small white lie turn into a bigger problem later?
If you lie once, you might have to tell more lies to cover it up, and if the person finds out, they might not trust you anymore.
Whole Passage Comprehension Questions
What is the main message of the passage about white lies?
White lies are small lies told to be kind, but they can still have unexpected results, and we should think carefully before telling them.
选择孔子名言:Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
己所不欲,勿施于人
We have chosen to talk about the quotation引用 from Confucius孔子.
The main message of this quotation is that we should treat对待 others the way we want to be treated ourselves. We should never do things to others that we would hate to suffer遭受.
In daily life, this idea works起作用 everywhere. For example, if we hope others are polite and helpful to us, we must first be polite and helpful to them. When our classmates are in trouble, we should give them a hand instead of looking away.
Another example is that we should respect others’ opinions and private space, if we wish to be respected by others.
In conclusion, this quotation teaches us that kindness and respect are mutual. If everyone follows this rule, our school and the whole world will become much warmer and more harmonious.
Good fences make good neighbours. 篱笆筑得牢,邻居处得好
We have chosen to talk about the proverb谚语 "Good fences make good neighbours".
The main message of this quotation引用 is that proper合适的 boundaries界限 and respect help keep good relationships with people around us.
In daily life, we need to keep proper personal boundaries with friends, classmates and family members. We should not cross the line or disturb打扰 others’ life.
Another example is that respecting each other’s space can avoid unnecessary arguments, and help us get on well with与...相处的好 others all the time.
In conclusion, this quotation teaches us that clear boundaries are the base of long-lasting长久的 nice relationships.
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