2026年宁夏银川市兴庆区)初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 (本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟) 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 叔 空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated )Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation (on her brain.I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her reduce her pain.My eyes were3 with tears whenever I was alone. 即 Last month I4 a watch,which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt5 about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life.I could never know how to deal with such 6 things until I read"If You Have a Eemon,Make a Lemonade"by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon,he thinks,"What 7 can I get from this?How can I improve my situation?How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?" I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs,so I should stay positive all the time. Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns,9 these thorns help us become brave and strong.When life 10 us a lemon,let's try to make a tasty lemonade. 1.A.exactly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly 2.A.hope B.sight C.idea D.problem 3.A.full B.filled C.set D.careful 孤 4.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost 5.A.weak B.comfortable C.angry D.terrible 6.A.easy B.hard C.boring D.meaningful 7.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.reason 8.A.realized B.replied C.wondered D.guessed 9.A.and B.but C.though D.or 10.A.cooks B.makes C.gives D.buys 第1页共10页 四 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题：每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn.It's easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses )Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy Cell 缭 绝 Cell with Virus Cells with viruses will Viruses get We begin to feel ill.We may Viruses usually get in make thousands of new into healthy spread some viruses like the through the nose and viruses and they will get cells. flu virus through a cough the mouth. into more healthy cells. You may feel terrible,but actually,your body is trying to fight against the cold.Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. 11.Viruses usually get into our bodies through A.the eyes B.the ears C.the skin D.the nose and the mouth 12.What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? ① ③ 8 A.④②③ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.④①② 13.When you have a cold,a rising temperature means A.you are seriously ill B.your body is fighting the virus C.you need to take medicine right away D.you will spread the virus easily 14.You might read the passage from A.a report B.a travel guide C.a health magazine D.a sports newspaper 第2页共10页 B Zootopia 2 comes after nine years'waiting,but good things take time. It's a story about two special heroes:Judy.Hopps and Nick Wilde.Judy is a small rabbit.She is the first bunny police officer in Zootopia.She is brave and always looks on the bright side,but others look down on her because she is a small rabbit.People think foxes are untrustworthy(不可靠的)，but Nick Wilde is kind and smart, In Zootopia 1,they have to work together on a strange case.They find some animals turn angry and wild because of a bad plan.On their journey,Judy leams to trust Nick,and Nick remembers his dream of being a good person. In Zootopia 2,they are famous police partners,but they find that they meet new problems.A snake called Gary De'Snake comes to the animal city,and he makes a lot of trouble.To solve the problem,Judy and Nick must go to new places,and their friendship is tested like never before. The movie's famous line is "Anyone can be anything".It tells us to forget fixed wrong ideas and respect different people.Zootopia is a great movie for all ages.It teaches us to be kind and brave when facing prejudice(偏见). 15. made some animals angry and wild in Zootopia 1. A.Anew strange place B.A bad plan of someone C.The test of friendship D.A difficult police case 16.What can we know about Gary De'Snake from the passage? A.He is a famous police partner. B.He is a friend of Judy and Nick. C.He brings much trouble to Zootopia. D.He helps Judy and Nick solve problems. 17.What does the sentence"Anyone can be anything"want to tell us? A.We should keep fixed ideas about people. B.We have to be brave to be a police officer in life C.We can become anyone if we have a good partner. D.We need to respeet different people and give up wrong fixed ideas. 18.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Movie Review B.Sports News. C.Daily Notice. D.Chinese Art. 第3页共10页 C Ask the experts Peter Falkingham From Joel,age 7 Question: 盈 Answer: To answer this question,we need to know two things:how fast could a T.rex (run,and how fast can a human run.The second one is easy to know.We have lots of information about how fast humans can run because we can watch them doing it.Usain Bolt is the fastest recorded human,and he has been measured (running at almost 28 mph (miles per hour). Finding out how fast a T.rex could move is harder,because we cannot watch them moving.Luckily,the fossils (can help us.Scientists used the information to build computer simulations(to find out how T.rexes would have moved.The simulations showed that the top speed of a T.rex could be between 15 and 25 mph. So could a human outrun a T.rex?Yes.Bolt could outrun a T.rex.But I think when you said "a human", you meant“an average(普a通的)person'”.The average human running speed is 15mph. Now the answer to the question is even more interesting.Could Bolt outrun a T.rex?Almost certainly. Could you or I?Probably not.So maybe it's a good thing that there are no more T.rexes,or we could both end up as T.rex food. 19.How fast can Bolt run according to the passage? A.28mph B.15 mph C.25 mph D.40 mph 20.How did scientists find out the running speed of a T.rex? A.By watching it run. B.By comparing it with other animals. C.By measuring its heartbeat during exercise. D.By using fossils to build computer simulations. 21.According to Peter,it might be for Joel to run faster than a T.rex. A.useful B.interesting C.impossible D.necessary 22.Which of the following can we put in the underline? A.How fast can a human run? B.How fast could Usain Bolt run? C.Could a human outrun a T.rex? D.Could we know a T.rex's speed? 第4页共10页 D Last year,20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers.There was no robot at the front of the classroom,just AI programs on students'computers.Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (in their lessons.What do you think? Yes-AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly.It can find gaps (in a child's learning and fill them.AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult.In fact,it is hard for human teachers to do so-in a big class. Besides,AI has already been used to improve online leaming and it has already been used in school to support teachers with things like lesson plans.Also,the UK lacks()middle school teachers,especially for subjects like computers and languages.Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No-students will lose out A human teacher has a lot of knowledge,experience and ideas,while AI is only as good as the information it learns.Also,how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama,which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2023,the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that teachers have with their students.Teachers can understand students'feelings and deal with important problems.If AI takes the place of teachers,students won't have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. AI teachers can help students learn in new ways,but they cannot fully take the place of human teachers. In the future,we should make good use of AI and learn with the help of human teachers. 23.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a joke. B.By explaining a reason. C.By deseribing a scene. D.By using a famous saying. 24.What is one advantage of AI teachers mentioned in the passage? A.They can encourage students to think of new ideas. B.They can change how people interact with each other. C.They can teach subjects that human teachers find difficult. D.They can help each student with their own learning problems. 第5页共10页 25.What is the structure of this passage? ① ②③④ 尚 A B D 26.What is the best title of this passage? A.Are you good at using AI? B.Are AI teachers a good idea? C.Are teachers happy with Al? D.Are AI teachers popular with parents? 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A一E五位同学对自己兴趣爱好的分享，将其与对应的四位同学匹配，并将各分享所 对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 I love playing with words and finding new way to A express myself.Writing poems is like creating a little piece of art with language. Hobbies. I started this hobby because I wanted to B find a way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors.I I find it really interesting,and I have a C love the feeling of freedom(自由)when I'm sense of achievement when I finally get a riding my bike,and it's also a great way to program running.It's also a valuable skill to explore new places. have in today's world. It exercises my mind because I need ② I enjoy the process of mixing colors D to think carefully and plan ahead.I enjoy the and bringing my imagination to life on paper. games and the feeling of winning against my It's a great way to express myself and share my opponent(对手).It's also a good way to relax. thoughts with others. Just me,the board,and my thoughts. 第6页共10页 27. Jenny's favourite hobby is cycling ()She enjoys riding with her family or friends on weekends 28. Eric loves to paint in his free time,and he shows special interest in Chinese ink painting these days. 29. Bob is a big fan of programming.He takes a programming class every weekend,and he is working with his friends to develop an app. 30. Mike is really into Chinese chess.He took it up a few months ago and is working hard to make progress in his skills. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture.It is also 31. (wide)known as "Ming Qian Cha"in China.The tea is famous for 32.(it)freshness,wonderful taste,and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years.In ancient China,emperors 33. (see)spring tea as a valuable treasure.The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea is 34.(pick)from late March to early May.During this period, after a long-winter rest,tea35(leaf)have a nicer smell and smoother taste. There are several different kinds of spring tea.Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because36.its flat(),light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example of spring tea is Biluochun from Jiangsu.With a curly shape,it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers 37.unforgettable experience. The process of making spring tea is an art.Each step 38. (require)great skills and rich experience to keep the special quality of the tea. In Chinese culture,tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst.It is a way to relax,communicate,and connect with nature.39.people gather to drink spring tea,they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace. Today,spring tea is popular around the world.It stands for a kind of 40. (tradition)Chinese culture,and it carries the wisdom of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。 每空限填，个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 第7页共10页 0￡ know, explore,plant,northwest, grass, they,used to,besides,health Are you looking for an exciting vacation?How about 41. Ningxia? Ningxia is in the 42..of China.It is an amazing place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 43. for Tan sheep.Leaves and 44. are their favourite food.Tan sheep are treasures all over.The sheep meat tastes delicious.The soft wool (is perfect for making sweaters, scarves and gloves. Two special plants Goji berry(栒杞)and liquorice(甘草)are two special45.,一in Ningxia.They are both widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine.Goji berry can help keep eyes 46 Liquorice is usually 47. stop coughing.Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking.Local people often put 48. in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full 49.interesting places to visit.At Shapotou,you can take a sheepskin raft )on the Yellow River.For movie fans,Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the best choice.Chinese movies march towards the world from here.50.,Helan Mountain is also worth visiting.You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第5156小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填，词），并回答第57小题。 Farming and creativity don't often go hand in hand,but rice paddy art (is turning ordinary fields into pictures.However,you may be asking,How is the art created from only rice plants?"The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds ()As the plants grow,each type shows a different color,from green to purple,to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of steps.First,farmers draw a picture with a computer program.Then,they mark the design on a map of the field.This helps g, show which kind of rice should be planted in each section.After that,they're ready to sow (the seeds,either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang,showing dragons and Chinese paintings.Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou.On October 24,2023,a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record Named "Celebrating Harvest,Promoting Harmony",it covers 50,798 square meters bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the 第8页共10页 world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside.A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form.It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art:Painting with Plants A general introduction It is turning fields into 51. It's clear and easy to see them from high places. There are different types of designs. The 52. First,farmers draw a picture on the computer. Then,they 53.the design on a map of the field. After that,they sow different seeds. The spread China's rice paddy art started in 54.city. It caught on in other places then. Tianjin made the 55.3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. It connects tradition with 56. 57.What do you think of rice paddy art??Please give at least two reasons.(结合自身实际，写出你的想法 及两点原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。本月底，你校外国交换生们将结束他们在中国的研学活动。请 你根据以下相关信息提示，给英国交换生Aic©写一封邮件，邀请她参加其中一项活动。 选择1：Graduation Party on the evening of 29th of April; ®at the sehool hall; lots of performances,singing,dancing... 喻… 第9页共10页 选择2：Graduation Trip from 24th to 25th of April; visit one of the most popular places; take photos to record wonderful memories; 食 写作要求： 1.邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3、邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：90词左右。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。） Dear Alice, I'm writing to invite you to the Yours, Li Hua 第10页共10页 兴庆区英语模拟参考答案及评分标准 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 BCBDD 6-10 BAABC 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 11-14 DABC 15-18 BCDA 19-22 ADCC 23-26 CDDB 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 27-30 BDCE 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 评分说明：提示性词词形变化有误不得分；非提示性词写错不得分； 大小写有误，每个扣0.5分。 31.widely 32.its 33.saw 34.picked 35.leaves 36.of 37.an 38.requires 39.When 40.traditional 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 评分说明：单词填对，但其变化形式有误或大小写有误，每个扣0.5 分。 41.exploring 42.northwest 43.known 44.grass 45. plants 46.healthy 47.used to 48.them 49.of 50.Besides 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满 分15分) 评分说明： 1.若有与参考答案不同的其他答案，只要意思相近，都可的情给分。 2.答案正确，但单词拼写有误，每处扣0.5分。 51.pictures 52.steps 53.mark 54.Shenyang 55.biggest/largest/hugest 56.creativity 57.评分标准：观点明确+2个合理原因，不超过30词，不照搬原文，语法 正确得分；要点不全、语法错误的情扣分。 参考示例：It's creative and beautiful..It develops countryside and bring happiness to people. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题满分为15分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该 档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于60和多干120 的，从总分中减去1分。 第一档(0-3分)能写出个别内容要点(1-2个)及与所要求内容有关 的一些单词或词组，不能达意。 (三)参考范文 参考范文（选择I:Graduation Party) Dear Alice, I'm writing to invite you to our Graduation Party.It will be held on the evening of April 29th in our school hall.At the party,we will have all kinds of wonderful performances,including singing, dancing and short plays.We can also share our sweet memories in China and express our best wishes to each other.It will be a meaningful and unforgettable night for everyone.I really hope you can join us and have a great time with all teachers and classmates. Yours, Li Hua 版本2：（选择2：Graduation Trip).Dear Alice, I'm writing to invite you to our Graduation Trip.It will last from April 24th to 25th.We will visit one of the most popular and beautiful places near our city.During the trip,we can take plenty of photos to record our wonderful and precious memories together. It's a good chance for us to relax and enjoy the fun of traveling.I believe it will be an amazing experience.I'm looking forward to