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冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 3 单词短语语法强化训练
1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 。
1. I will s____ you around this ancient city of Xi’an.
2. We will walk a____ the City Wall in Xi’an.
3. The City Wall is over 13 kilometres l____.
4. We can r____ a bicycle on the ancient wall.
5. You can e____ wonderful shows at the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.
6. We will l____ a lot about Chinese history in the museum.
7. Later, we will v____ the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
8. Tomorrow, we will visit the famous Terra Cotta W____.
9. They will t____ some pictures with the Yellow River in the background.
10. I hope you will have lots of f____ in Xi’an.
2、 单项选择。
1. I will ____ you around this ancient city.
A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing
2. We will walk ____ the City Wall.
A. along B. on C. in D. at
3. The City Wall is over 13 kilometres ____.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
4. You can ____ a bicycle on the ancient wall.
A. ride B. rides C. rode D. riding
5. We can enjoy wonderful shows ____ the Drum Tower.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
6. We will learn a lot ____ Chinese history in the museum.
A. about B. for C. with D. to
7. —When ____ the show start?
—In ten minutes.
A. do B. does C. will D. did
8. Li Ming ____ his grandparents next week.
A. visit B. visits C. will visit D. visited
9. I am looking forward to ____ the Terra Cotta Warriors.
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. saw
10. I think you ____ a great time in Xi’an.
A. have B. will have C. had D. having
3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I will ____ (show) you around this ancient city of Xi’an.
2. First, we will walk along the City Wall. We can ____ (ride) a bicycle there.
3. Then we will go to the Drum Tower. We can enjoy ____ (wonder) shows there.
4. This afternoon, we ____ (learn) a lot about Chinese history in the museum.
5. Later, we will visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It ____ (be) more than 1,300 years old.
6. Tomorrow, we ____ (visit) the famous Terra Cotta Warriors.
7. My bike is broken. I ____ (take) a bus to school this afternoon.
8. Danny is looking forward to ____ (see) the Terra Cotta Warriors.
9. We ____ (watch) the Drum Beating Show the day after tomorrow.
10. I hope you ____ (have) lots of fun in Xi’an.
4、 语法填空。
Hello everyone, welcome to Xi’an! I’m so happy 1.____ (meet) you. I will show you around this ancient city.First, we will walk along the City Wall. It is over 13 kilometres long 2.____ more than 600 years old. You can ride 3.____ bicycle on the ancient wall. Then we will go to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. You can enjoy wonderful 4.____ (show) there.This afternoon, we will go to the Shaanxi History Museum. We will learn a lot about Chinese 5.____ (history) there. Later, we will visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is more than 1,300 years old.Tomorrow, we will visit the famous Terra Cotta Warriors. They are more than 2,000 years old! We can also try some delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special 6.____ (dish) of Xi’an.—When will the show start?—In ten minutes. Li Ming 7.____ (visit) his grandparents next week. My bike is broken. I will take a bus to school this afternoon.Danny is looking forward to 8.____ (see) the warriors. Jenny says they will watch the Drum Beating Show. I think you 9.____ (have) a great time. I hope you will have lots 10.____ fun!
参考答案与详细解析
1、
1. show 解析:show sb. around 是固定搭配,意为 “带某人参观”,will 后接动词原形。
2. along 解析:walk along 是固定搭配,意为 “沿着…… 走”,课文中提到 walk along the City Wall。
3. long 解析:kilometres long 表示 “…… 千米长”,是描述长度的常用表达。
4. ride 解析:ride a bicycle 是固定短语,意为 “骑自行车”,can 后接动词原形。
5. enjoy 解析:enjoy wonderful shows 意为 “欣赏精彩的表演”,can 后接动词原形。
6. learn 解析:learn about 是固定搭配,意为 “了解、学习”,will 后接动词原形。
7. visit 解析:visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda 意为 “参观大雁塔”,will 后接动词原形。
8. Warriors 解析:Terra Cotta Warriors 是固定专有名词,意为 “兵马俑”,注意首字母大写。 9. take 解析:take some pictures 是固定短语,意为 “拍照”,will 后接动词原形。
9. fun 解析:have lots of fun 是固定搭配,意为 “玩得很开心”。
2、
1. A 解析:will 后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,故选 A。
2. A 解析:walk along 是固定搭配,意为 “沿着…… 走”,故选 A。
3. A 解析:描述物体的长度用 “数词 + 单位 + long”,此处用原级即可,故选 A。
4. A 解析:can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。
5. A 解析:表示 “在某个塔楼 / 建筑里”,小地点用介词 at,故选 A。
6. A 解析:learn about 是固定搭配,意为 “了解……”,故选 A。
7. C 解析:答句 “In ten minutes” 表示将来的时间,问句用一般将来时 will 提问,故选 C。 8. C 解析:next week 表示将来的动作,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形,故选 C。
8. C 解析:look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “期待做某事”,to 是介词,后接动名词,故选 C。
9. B 解析:表示将来会发生的事,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形,故选 B。
3、
1. show 解析:will 后接动词原形,构成一般将来时。
2. ride 解析:can 是情态动词,后接动词原形。
3. wonderful 解析:修饰名词 shows 用形容词 wonderful,意为 “精彩的”。
4. will learn 解析:this afternoon 表示将来的动作,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。
5. is 解析:主语 It 指代大雁塔,是单数,句子为一般现在时,be 动词用 is。
6. will visit 解析:tomorrow 表示将来的动作,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。
7. will take 解析:this afternoon 表示将来的动作,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。
8. seeing 解析:look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配,to 是介词,后接动名词。
9. will watch 解析:the day after tomorrow 表示将来的动作,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 10. will have 解析:hope 后的宾语从句表示将来的情况,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 四、
1. to meet 解析:be happy to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “很高兴做某事”。
2. and 解析:and 连接并列的表语,意为 “城墙长 13 多千米,有 600 多年的历史”。
3. a 解析:ride a bicycle 是固定短语,意为 “骑自行车”,bicycle 发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。
4. shows 解析:wonderful shows 意为 “精彩的表演”,用复数形式表示泛指。
5. history 解析:Chinese history 意为 “中国历史”,用名词形式。
6. dishes 解析:special dishes 意为 “特色菜肴”,用复数形式表示泛指。
7. will visit 解析:next week 表示将来的动作,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。
8. seeing 解析:look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配,to 是介词,后接动名词。
9. will have 解析:表示将来会发生的事,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。
10. of 解析:lots of 是固定搭配,意为 “许多”,后接名词。
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