江苏南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下学期Unit3～4单元试卷

**基本信息** 以词汇语法为基础、语篇理解为核心、综合运用为目标，系统整合初中英语核心知识点，通过多样题型考查语言能力与跨文化认知。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题（词汇语法）|基础词汇语法辨析|从基础词汇（如副词、介词短语）到语法（时态、连词）的层级考查| |完形填空|10题（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）|语境化词汇运用|通过故事发展考查上下文语义关联与词汇辨析| |阅读理解|15题（多主题语篇）|多体裁语篇理解|涵盖自然、科技、文学等主题，考查信息获取与推理能力| |语言知识运用|15题（词汇语法应用）|词汇语法综合应用|从单词拼写、词形变化到句子翻译，实现知识巩固迁移| |书面表达|1题（主题写作）|主题式语言输出|结合“读万卷书，行万里路”，整合输入与输出能力|

江苏省南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 Unit3~4单元试卷 测试时间：75分钟 满分：100分 2026.04 全卷共9页 共六道大题 70小题 第一卷 选择题 总分55分 1、 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. ----He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history. ----Oh, his reading taste has been __________ changed since he joined the book club. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. nearly D. completely 2. ----May I ask someone to take my place? ----Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting __________. A. in person B. in public C. in order D. in time 3. ----How often do you travel abroad, Lucy? ----Not quite often. It’s three months since I __________ last time. I really miss the feeling of exploring new places. A. have traveled B. travel C. traveled D. traveling 4. ----I’ve finished my book report already. __________ you, have you started yours? ----Not yet. I will do it at once. A. At least B. As for C. In fact D. Up to 5. All the children are looking forward to their school trip and start to __________ to the day when they can have fun together with classmates. A. count down B. look down C. calm down D. put down 6. ----Amy will go to Yangzhou for the May Day Holiday. How about you? ----Sorry, I haven’t decided __________. A. where to go B. how to go C. when to go D. who to go with 7. ----Millie, when did you go to bed last night? ----I didn’t go to bed __________ I finished reading the novel Gulliver’s Travels. A. until B. if C. because D. when 8. I used to __________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to __________ a book. A. watch; reading B. watching; reading C. watch; read D. watching; read 9. Don’t worry, and I’ll keep the secret for you. I won’t __________ you. A. put away B. give away C. get away D. throw away 10. ----The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It’s the best book I have ever read. ----I agree. I __________ it several times up to now. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 2、 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What will you choose to do while you are in trouble? Cry? Or run away? Those are the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the ____11____ answer! It is an exciting ____12____: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, and he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing ____13____. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was ____14____ in this accident except Robinson. He was the luckiest man in the world ____15____ others were dead but he wasn’t. However, at the same time he was the most tragic man of all. He must face the ____16____. Alone on an island ____17____ food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could ____18____ the life on the island. One day, he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally they got a boat and went away from the ____19____. We could say that Robinson was very clever and he was also brave. Certainly too many good words can ____20____ him. But now I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence! 11. A. wrong B. correct C. interesting D. strange 12. A. story B. programme C. joke D. review 13. A. managed B. happened C. arrived D. ended 14. A. asleep B. dead C. alive D. brave 15. A. if B. before C. because D. after 16. A. touch B. fact C. idea D. past 17. A. against B. without C. through D. among 18. A. refuse B. forget C. trust D. enjoy 19. A. servant B. country C. island D. family 20. A. relax B. choose C. describe D. discuss 3、 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. From the cover above, who is this book best for? A. Writing beginners. B. Biology fans. C. Fishing lovers. D. Animal protectors. 22. Which of the following can be put into “Idea Pond”? A. A parrot can speak. B. Pigs live on farms. C. Spiders have eight legs. D. A rabbit learns to sing. 23. After completing the task of “Topic-Sentence Cupcake”, you will get __________. A. a story about spiders B. a no-homework reward C. a well-organized paragraph D. a fun way of making cupcakes B Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, was set up in 1949 and put on the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) list in 1979. The protected area covers over 296.85 square kilometres in central Croatia and is visited by about almost two million people a year. Its name is pronounced “pleet-veet-she” and comes from the Croatian word for “shallow” (浅的) because of its unusual shallow lakes. Special creation It is really an amazing and special place. Visitors are amazed by the brightly coloured lakes and waterfalls in shades of bright blue, green and grey. The colours change often, depending on the minerals or organisms in the water and the angle (角度) of the sunlight. The largest waterfall is 78 metres high. There are 12 upper lakes and 4 lower ones; they are connected to each other by the river system that flows through the park and becomes the Korana River when it leaves the lowest lake. Different trails There are about eight different trails you can follow, from 3 kilometres to 18 kilometres. Some include a boat trip across the Kozjak Lake. Most of the trails are made of stone or wood and are well marked, so you can’t get lost. Hikers have said the experience is like visiting a wonderland, because it is all so beautiful and peaceful. Plants and animals The park is heavily forested and there are at least 1,267 different types of plants, including flowering orchids. A great number of these plants are protected by law, as well as the park’s 50 types of mammals, which include brown bears, grey wolves, red deer and European wildcats. There are also at least 321 types of butterflies! ▲ The park has never been a lonely nature reserve. Different groups of humans have lived here for thousands of years, and under Julius Caesar it became part of the Roman Empire. Even today there are 19 small villages within the park where the people try to keep up traditional customs, wear Croatian costumes and give dance shows for visitors. The Plitvice Lakes are a natural wonder of the world. Put them on your to-do list. Autumn is a lovely time to visit because of the beautiful colours, but be warned ---- everything freezes over in winter! 24. What is the best heading for ▲ ? A. Natural Beauty B. Village Traditions C. Amazing Wildlife D. Human History 25. What can we learn about the way people live with nature in the park? A. Tradition and nature stay in balance. B. Traditions disappear as modern life grows. C. Human activities harm the natural resources. D. People live simply away from the modern world. 26. Sammy wants to visit Plitvice Lakes National Park. Which of her friends would be the best travel partner for her? C Putting on VR headsets, people can get quite immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) gaming experiences. That sounds like fun, but VR isn’t just for video games. It can also be used in many other industries (行业). A few years ago, Oral Roberts University in America opened a new Global Learning Center. It has classrooms with 360-degree cameras on the wall. They turn around to follow and take videos of teachers as they teach. Students don’t have to go to the classroom to experience VR. Through an app on their smartphones, they can see the videos in 3D and control them. “VR has changed the way teachers teach and students learn,” Michael Mathews said. During the 27th Beijing Music Festival in October, 2024, a VR show called Eight appeared in Asia for the first time. It tells a story of an old woman looking back on her life and lasts for 15 minutes. As a special mix of music, theater, VR technology (科技) and visual art, the show is really a wonderful experience for visitors. “The VR technology lets these musical experiences make sense,” said Hong Lin, one of the visitors who experienced Eight. The director of the show said, “When I have an idea, I think about how to communicate it to others. Whatever thoughts I have, the technology is always in service of them.” VR is getting popular around the world. With the quick development of 5G technology, there is no question that the VR industry will go into a new period. Experts and industry insiders say that the VR industry will have a new era. 27. Paragraph 2 gives an example of the use of VR in the __________ industry. A. music B. game C. education D. movie 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Eight is a show at a music festival. B. VR makes the show Eight fantastic. C. It’s important for us to watch shows. D. VR is so useful that we can use it at any time. 29. What can we learn about VR from Paragraph 4? A. It’ll be mainly for game users. B. It’ll face many great difficulties. C. It’ll become the most important technology. D. It’ll develop more quickly with the help of 5G technology. 30. Who might be the most interested in the passage? A. Oscar, who wants to study history. B. James, who shows an interest in Chinese culture. C. George, who has little free time to play video games. D. Sherry, who enjoys reading the news about technology. D Once a giant blocked (阻挡) the only road between the city of Here and the city of There. He challenged travelers to have a match. The King sent the best fighters but they were all defeated (击败). He called for a wise old man who was named the Wise One in the kingdom. The Wise One came to the giant with a cart and horse. Surprisingly, the giant was dressed up like the Wise One. He shouted, “None shall pass without a fight. I’ll win the match, wrong or right!” “Well!” said the Wise One. “Let me think about this!” He sat down and his stomach growled. He took out a piece of bread from his bag. Then he heard a growl from the stomach of the giant. The Wise One offered to share the piece with him. “So!” cried the giant. “You try to win this match with kindness! But now I’ll defeat you.” The giant took a table and a chair from his own bag and all kinds of dishes for the Wise One. Then he stood there again, blocking the road. “So that’s the way of it,” whispered the Wise One. After he enjoyed enough food offered by the giant, he looked at the giant. “I would like you to know a little about me. I live in a forest outside the city of Here. Others call me the Wise One.” The giant shouted, “Another challenge! But you won’t win, because now I’ll tell you even more about me. I have no name, for my father is the wind, and my mother is a mirror. Like any mirror, I have no power or skill. I show only what I see.” “That’s it,” said the Wise One. “It is getting late, and I must reach the city of There before dark.” He stepped up to the giant and smiled kindly. “May I offer you a ride?” The giant screamed, “You dare to challenge me again? This time I’ll defeat you once and for all!” He picked up the Wise One, the cart, and the horse. Then he raced down the road as fast as any wind-all the way to the city of There. The giant set them down gently at the city gate. “I hope you’ve finally learned your lesson,” he said. “Oh, I have!” said the Wise One. “I thank you for it ---- and so will the King and all his people. I’m sure.” Ever since then ---- thanks to the Wise One ---- travelers between Here and There only need to walk half of the way, and then they get a ride from the giant. 31. How many times did the giant try to defeat the Wise One? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 32. The Wise One introduced himself to the giant in order to __________. A. get more food B. express his kindness C. know more about the giant D. thank the giant for his help 33. From the passage, we know that the giant is __________. A. kind and helpful B. fast and proud C. fast and gentle D. kind and confident 34. After the match, the Wise One might say to the King, “__________.” A. It’s a pity that I didn’t defeat the giant B. The giant can be helpful if treated properly C. Travelers can’t get a ride after the match D. I’ve moved the giant out of the way with kindness 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. More Than a Match B. The Son of Wind and Mirror C. The King’s Invitation D. The Distance between Here and There 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 四、语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语、音标或英文释义写出单词，使语篇意思完整正确。 Traveling lets us see beautiful places. We can enjoy the view along the 36. __________ (/ˈkəʊst/), listen to a 37. __________ (乐队) playing music, or walk across an old bridge. We can also try different foods, like delicious 38. __________ (意大利的) pizzas. These experiences help us relax and learn new things. However, we should also 39. __________ (talk about) the problems of traveling. Traveling can be expensive. We need to pay for tickets, hotels, and food. Sometimes we have to bring enough 40. __________ (现金) because not all places accept cards. Traveling can also be tiring, and problems like bad weather or losing things may happen. In my opinion, traveling is still a great activity. If we plan well, we can enjoy the good parts and have wonderful memories. B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整正确。 A good read can give us strength. When I feel sad or worried, I often read books. They teach me what to do and how to face problems in life. One of my favourite books 41. __________ (describe) a boy who never gives up. I read it very 42. __________ (close) and wrote some book 43. __________ (review) to share my feelings. My teacher read it and said, “I’m in 44. __________ (agree) with your ideas.” She also 45. __________(advice) me to continue reading more great books. Whenever I don’t know which book to choose, I turn to my favourite stories. They make me braver and smarter. A good read is like a true friend. It helps me grow and never leaves me alone. C) 根据汉语提示完成句子。 46. 利物浦是一支著名的乐队的诞生地。(the birthplace of) ___________________________________________________. 47. 它在英国音乐史上有特殊的地位。(a special place) ___________________________________________________. 48. 那儿的音乐风貌无人能及。(music scene) ___________________________________________________. 49. 无论你是否是音乐迷，利物浦非常值得一游。(whether...or not) ___________________________________________________. 50. 你可以真正领略到当地的文化。(get a real taste of) ___________________________________________________. 5、 阅读填空（20分） A) 根据短文内容填空 (51-58题每空一词，每题一分；59题词数不限，2分。) If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance. England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population (人口). It is a multicultural (多种文化的) country where over 250 languages are spoken in the capital city, London. Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament (议会) of the United Kingdom. Language The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Everyone speaks English, but there are many different accents (口音) all over the country. Music English people love music. In summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus (马戏团) and around 175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele. Sport The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world. Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country. Food England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the way people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines (菜肴) are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. Getting to know England Basic information · You should get to know England before making a 51__________ to study there. · The UK actually 52__________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. · No bodies 53__________ the Parliament (议会) have the right to make laws in England. · People 54__________ more than 250 languages in London. 55__________ everyone speaks English, there are many accents. · There are music festivals in summer. · People like all kinds of music, 56__________ pop and rock. Many English football teams like Liverpool are 57__________. As a multicultural country, it makes a big change to people’s 58__________. Your opinion 59. What’s your favourite part of English culture? Why? _________________________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literature’s best-loved classics and is the only book written b__________(60) a British writer, Anna Sewell. In the book, Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his l__________(61) in his own words. It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young, but later his treatment c__________(62) at the hands of different owners. Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey was a good, kind man and the horses had a good life. His mother told him to be good and work hard. Black Beauty tried to f__________(63) this advice all his life. First, he goes to live with Mr. Gordon and his family, who treat their horses well. He is looked after by a kind groom (马夫) called John, who n__________(64) uses a whip (鞭子). Black Beauty saves Mrs. Gordon’s life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her. The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty is sold to Lord Westland. Lady Westland is unkind and makes the horses wear reins (缰绳) so that they hold their heads up high. One day, a groom called Smith is left to care for the horses. He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip. Black Beauty l__________(65) a shoe and in the end falls. Smith dies in the accident and Black Beauty stays a__________(66) but his legs are left a bad scar (伤疤) and Lord Westland decides to sell him. Black Beauty’s next home is with a London cab driver, Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the work is hard and the hours are l__________(67). Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer. The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall. There, Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who u__________(68) to look after him at Mr. Gordon’s home. The women want to keep Black Beauty, so once again he has a kind and happy home. The book tells readers Black Beauty has a happy e__________(69) after going through hardships (磨难). 六、书面表达（满分 10 分） 读万卷书，行万里路，线上旅行让我们足不出户环游世界，书籍阅读让我们穿越时空纵览古今，学校英语俱乐部正组织题为 “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” 的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇短文参赛。 1. What is your favorite online tour? What did you see and learn during the trip? 2. Which book do you like best? Why do you love it? 3. How do you understand the saying “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.”? [useful expressions] Wulingyuan; the Sydney Opera House; the Pyramids of Giza; Machu Picchu; the Eiffel Tower; Yellowstone National Park; Liverpool; New York; London; Dunhuang; the Great Barrier Reef; the Niagara Falls; the Louvre Museum Gulliver’s Travel; Childhood; Three Men in a Boat; Notes from a Small Island; Ordinary World; Red Star over China; A Brief History of Time; Harry Potter Series; the Adventures of Tom Sawyer 注意事项： （1）词数：90 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； （3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles As the old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” Both online tours and books open our minds.___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 单项选择 1~5 DACBA 6~10 AAABC 2、 完形填空 11~15 BABCC 16~20 BBDCC 3、 阅读理解 21~23 ADC 24~26 DAD 27~30 CBDD 31~35 CBBA 四、语言知识运用 A) 36. coast 37. band(s) 38. Italian 39. discuss 40. cash B) 41. describes 42. closely 43. reviews 44. agreement 45. advised C) 46. Liverpool is the birthplace of a famous band. 47. It has a special place in the history of Britain music. 48. The music style there is second to none. 49. Whether you are a music fan or not, Liverpool is well worth visiting. 50. You can get a real taste of local culture there. 五、阅读填空 A) 51. decision 52. includes 53. except 54. speak 55. Although 56. especially 57. famous 58. taste 59. I like the football culture in the UK best, because all the players are devoted and the matches are exciting, which are really worth watching! （答案不唯一，符合题意，语句通顺，语法正确即可） B) 60. by 61. life 62. changed 63. follow 64. never 65. lost 66. alive 66. long 67. used 68. ending 6、 书面表达 （参考范文） Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles As the old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” Both online tours and books open our minds. My favorite online tour is to the Pyramids of Giza. I admired the great ancient buildings and learned about the amazing history and culture of Egypt. Among all books, I love Ordinary World best. It tells moving stories of common people and teaches me to be brave and never give up when facing difficulties. In my opinion, online tours help us see the world without going out, while books let us experience different lives. They both enrich our knowledge and shape our minds. We should keep reading and exploring to grow into a better person. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $