Unit 1 Lesson 1 单词短语语法强化训练2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 1 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1.We are learning about the S____ Road in school this month. 2.My school is doing a China s____ this term. 3.Ms Martin will l____ the trip to the Silk Road. 4.Jenny wants to t____ along the Silk Road in China. 5.The Belt and Road I____ aims to promote the Silk Road spirit. 6.Jenny is so e____ to tell Li Ming the good news. 7.The meeting will be at 3:30 p.m. on W____, March 2. 8.Some students from Jenny’s class want to t____ to China. 9.This is a good c____ for Jenny to learn about China. 10.The trip is w____ by many countries as a cooperation platform. 二、单项选择。 1. Jenny ____ about the Silk Road in school this month. A. learn B. learns C. is learning D. learned 2.My school ____ a China study this term. A. do B. does C. is doing D. did 3.—Who will lead the trip? —Ms Martin ____. A. will B. does C. is D. has 4.Jenny wants ____ along the Silk Road in China. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. travelling 5.The Belt and Road Initiative ____ by many countries. A. welcomes B. welcomed C. is welcomed D. is welcoming 6.Jenny is excited ____ the good news to Li Ming. A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling 7.—____ will lead the trip? —Ms Martin will lead the trip. A. Where B. Who C. What D. When 8.The trip to the Silk Road is a good chance ____ Jenny to learn about China. A. for B. to C. with D. at 9.The school trip ____ at 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday, March 2. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. held 10. Jenny’s classmates want ____ to China along the Silk Road. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We are learning about the Silk Road in school this month. We are very ____ (interest) in it. 2.My school is doing a China study this term. Some students want ____ (travel) along the Silk Road. 3.Ms Martin will lead the trip and ____ (travel) with the students. 4.Jenny is so ____ (excite) to tell Li Ming the good news. 5.The Belt and Road Initiative ____ (propose) by China in 2013. 6.This is a good chance for Jenny ____ (learn) interesting things about China. 7.The meeting at 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday ____ (be) about the trip to the Silk Road. 8.Many countries welcome the Belt and Road Initiative as a ____ (cooperate) platform. 9.Jenny’s parents let her ____ (go) on the trip with her classmates. 10.The Silk Road spirit ____ (promote) in the new era by the initiative. 四、语法填空 。 Dear parents, Our school is doing a China study this term. We are planning 1.____ trip to the Silk Road in China. Ms Martin will lead the trip 2.____ travel with the students. All students in Grade 7 can join. This is a good chance 3.____ students to learn about China. Jenny, 4.____ student in Grade 7, is very excited about the trip. Her classmates want 5.____ (go) along the Silk Road too. The trip 6.____ (lead) by Ms Martin, so it will be safe. The Belt and Road Initiative, 7.____ was proposed by China in 2013, aims 8.____ (promote) the Silk Road spirit. It is welcomed by many countries. For more information, please come to the meeting at 3:30 p.m. 9.____ Wednesday, March 2. Jenny will tell Li Ming the good news because she is so happy 10.____ the trip. 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1.Silk 解析：Silk Road 是固定短语，意为 “丝绸之路”。 2.study 解析：do a China study 意为 “开展一次关于中国的学习活动”，符合课文语境。 3.lead 解析：lead the trip 意为 “带队旅行”，will 后接动词原形。 4.travel 解析：travel along the Silk Road 意为 “沿着丝绸之路旅行”，want to do sth. 结构中 to 后接动词原形。 5.Initiative 解析：Belt and Road Initiative 是固定专有名词，意为 “一带一路倡议”。 6.excited 解析：be excited to do sth. 意为 “做某事很兴奋”，修饰人用 excited。 7.Wednesday 解析：课文中提到会议时间是 on Wednesday, March 2，Wednesday 意为 “星期三”。 8.travel 解析：want to travel to China 意为 “想去中国旅行”，符合语境。 9.chance 解析：a good chance 意为 “一个好机会”，是课文中的原短语。 10.welcomed 解析：be welcomed by 意为 “被…… 欢迎”，课文中提到该倡议被许多国家欢迎。 二、 1.C 解析：this month 表示当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 be + v-ing，主语 Jenny 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故选 C。 2.C 解析：this term 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语 My school 是单数，be 动词用 is，故选 C。 3.A 解析：问句用 will 提问，答句用 will 回答，省略后面的动词短语，故选 A。 4.C 解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，故选 C。 5.C 解析：主语 The Belt and Road Initiative 和动词 welcome 是被动关系，用被动语态 be + 过去分词，主语是单数，be 动词用 is，故选 C。 6.C 解析：be excited to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事很兴奋”，故选 C。 7.B 解析：答句回答的是带队的人，对人提问用 who，故选 B。 8.A 解析：a good chance for sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人来说做某事的好机会”，故选 A。 9.B 解析：主语 The school trip 和动词 hold 是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be held，故选 B。 10.C 解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，故选 C。 三、 1.interested 解析：be interested in 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，修饰人用 interested。 2.to travel 解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，故填 to travel。 3.travel 解析：and 连接并列谓语，前面的 will lead 是 will + 动词原形，后面的动词也要用原形，故填 travel。 4.excited 解析：修饰人 Jenny 用 excited，意为 “感到兴奋的”，exciting 修饰事物，故填 excited。 5.was proposed 解析：主语 The Belt and Road Initiative 和动词 propose 是被动关系，时间状语 in 2013 表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填 was proposed。 6.to learn 解析：a chance for sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “某人做某事的机会”，故填 to learn。 7.is 解析：主语 The meeting 是单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 is。 8.cooperation 解析：cooperation platform 意为 “合作平台”，用名词形式作定语，修饰 platform。 9.go 解析：let sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人做某事”，let 后接动词原形。 10.is promoted 解析：主语 The Silk Road spirit 和动词 promote 是被动关系，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，用一般现在时的被动语态 is promoted。 四、 1.a 解析：plan a trip to... 意为 “计划一次去…… 的旅行”，trip 是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 2.and 解析：and 连接并列谓语 lead 和 travel，表示并列关系。 3.for 解析：a chance for sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人来说做某事的机会”。 4.a 解析：表示 “一名七年级的学生”，student 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 5.to go 解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，故填 to go。 6.will be led 解析：主语 The trip 和动词 lead 是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be led。 7.which 解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的 The Belt and Road Initiative，在从句中作主语。 8.to promote 解析：aim to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “旨在做某事”，故填 to promote。 9.on 解析：表示具体的某一天，介词用 on，on Wednesday 意为 “在星期三”。 10.about 解析：be happy about sth. 意为 “对某事感到开心”，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $