Unit1-4语法归纳期中练习 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit1-4单元语法归纳练习 Unit1 Helping those in need(动词不定式) Unit2 Body language(V-ing作主/宾语;V-ing和V-ed作形容词） Unit3 Comics and animation(一般现在时的被动语态) Unit4 Arts and heritage(一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态) 第一部分 基础练习 一、动词不定式 (to do) 练习 1. She decided ______ (study) harder this term. 2. It’s important ______ (keep) our classroom clean. 3. My parents ask me ______ (not play) computer games too much. 4. He hopes ______ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 5. The teacher told us ______ (finish) homework on time. 6. I want ______ (buy) a new dictionary for my sister. 7. They plan ______ (go) hiking this weekend. 8. Don’t forget ______ (lock) the door when you leave. 9. The boy refused ______ (help) his classmates. 10. It takes me half an hour ______ (read) books every night. 11. We are ready ______ (face) new challenges. 12. Would you like ______ (drink) some hot tea? 二、用所给动词适当形式填空 A.V-ing 作主语、宾语 1. ______ (Swim) is my favourite sport.（作主语） 2. He enjoys ______ (listen) to light music in his free time.（作宾语） 3. ______ (Run) every morning is good for health.（作主语） 4. My mother hates ______ (eat) sweet food.（作宾语） 5. ______ (Help) others makes us happy.（作主语） 6. She practices ______ (speak) English every day.（作宾语） 7. I finish ______ (do) my homework at seven.（作宾语） 8. ______ (Watch) TV too long is bad for eyes.（作主语） 9. They mind ______ (wait) for a short time.（作宾语） 10. ______ (Travel) around the world is his dream.（作主语） 11. The girl keeps ______ (cry) after losing her bag.（作宾语） 12. We love ______ (take) photos in the park.（作宾语） B.用 -ing /-ed 形式填空 1. The movie is very ______ (interest). All of us like it. 2. I feel ______ (tire) after a long day’s work. 3. This story is ______ (bore), no one wants to read it. 4. She is ______ (surprise) at the good news. 5. The news is ______ (excite), we are all happy. 6. My brother is ______ (frustrate) by his bad grades. 7. The trip was ______ (relax), we had a great time. 8. He looks ______ (worry) about his sick pet dog. 9. The speech is ______ (shock) for all listeners. 10. I’m ______ (satisfy) with my daily life now. 11. The game is ______ (amuse) for young kids. 12. They felt ______ (disappoint) with the result. 三、被动语态 A.一般现在时被动语态 (am/is/are + done) 1. Rice ______ ______ in the south. 2. Many trees ______ (plant) every spring. 3. English ______ (speak) all over the world. 4. This kind of cake ______ (make) by my grandma every week. 5. Students ______ (not allow) to run in the hallway. 6. Flowers ______ (water) every morning by the gardener. 7. Is this book ______ (write) by a young writer? 8. Waste paper ______ (collect) for recycling every day. 9. Our classroom ______ (clean) twice a day. 10. Many useful things ______ (produce) in this factory. 11. Basketball ______ (play) by lots of teenagers. 12. Rules ______ (follow) by everyone in our school. B.一般过去时被动语态 (was/were + done) 1. The bridge ______ (build) ten years ago. 2. These pictures ______ (draw) by my cousin yesterday. 3. A big party ______ (hold) last Sunday. 4. The window ______ (break) by a ball just now. 5. Many old houses ______ (pull) down last year. 6. I ______ (tell) to come to school early this morning. 7. Was the dinner ______ (cook) by your mother? 8. The lost key ______ (find) under the chair yesterday. 9. Two new schools ______ (open) in our city last month. 10. The letter ______ (send) to Beijing last week. 11. They ______ (invite) to the party last night. 12. The problem ______ (solve) by the teacher yesterday. C.一般将来时被动语态 (will be + done /am/is/are going to be + done) 1. A new library ______ (build) in our school next year. 2. All the homework ______ (finish) in two hours. 3. The sports meeting ______ (not hold) next Friday. 4. More trees ______ (plant) to protect the environment. 5. This room ______ (clean) tomorrow morning. 6. Will the task ______ (complete) on time? 7. New books ______ (give) to poor students soon. 8. The old street ______ (repair) next month. 9. Many mistakes ______ (correct) by the teacher later. 10. A big park ______ (be going to / create) in our town. 11. The meeting ______ (put) off tomorrow. 12. Useful skills ______ (teach) in next term. 第二部分 提升练习 1．The purpose of this project is ________ students’ awareness of environmental protection. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．raised 2．—________ local people’s lives, the government has built a sports centre. — Great! There are more places for people to have fun. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 3．They decided ________ a volunteer group last term. A．start B．started C．starting D．to start 4．It’s important ________ good body language in an interview. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 5．My parents encourage me ________ part in after-school activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 6．Jack is a helpful boy. He often offers ________ the elderly carry their bags. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help 7．I decided ________ until next month to become a volunteer. I want to start now. A．not to wait B．to not wait C．not waiting D．wait not 8．We must try our best to stop the pollution ______ a happier life. A．from living B．to live C．living D．to living 9．Wang Fang often reads English novels _________ her reading skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 10．— Would you like _________ to the library with me? — Yes, I’d love to. Let me _________ a list first. A．going; make B．to go; to make C．to go; make D．going; to make 11．We were ________ when we heard the good news. A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitingly 12．The film was very ________ and we were all ________. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 13．Li Hua used to ________ on the right in China, but now he is used to ________ on the left in England. A．drive; drive B．drive; driving C．driving; drive D．driving; driving 14．The teacher suggested ________ more English movies to improve listening skills. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 15．The little boy was ________ by the big dog and started to cry. A．frighten B．frightening C．frightened D．frightens 16．He left the classroom angrily without ________ a word. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 17．The ________ news made everybody ________. We jumped and cheered. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 18．I don’t feel like ________ out today. I’d rather stay at home and read. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 19．________ regular exercise and getting enough sleep are good for your health. A．Take B．Taking C．Took D．Taken 20．I felt sorry that I was late for the meeting. I was so busy ________ a novel that I forgot ________ the meeting. A．to read; looking at B．reading; to see C．to read; seeing D．reading; to look at 21．She feels relaxed by ________ to light music. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 22．She is good at ________ pictures and her works are very beautiful. A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 23．The skill of silk weaving ________ down from generation to generation in this village. A．pass B．passes C．is passed D．passing 24．— What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. — Let’s collect and put them in the right place. A．throw B．threw C．are thrown D．have thrown 25．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, too much space on the phone ________. A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up 26．—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef? —Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．served D．will serve 27．—We will have the sports meeting next month. —Great. Students ________ chances to show themselves every year. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 28．When a piece of paper _________ over a candle, it burns immediately. A．holds B．is held C．has held D．is holding 29．The city’s new art museum ________ valuable paintings and ancient cultural relics from around the world. A．is filled with B．is divided into C．is covered with D．is connected with 30．—Can you go to the charity sale with me this Saturday? —I’m afraid not. I can’t go out until my homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 31．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 32．—How did you finish all your work on time yesterday? —I ________ to manage different tasks well by a small timetable on my desk. A．remind B．reminded C．am reminded D．was reminded 33．Many students didn’t understand the project until it ________ in detail by the teacher. A．explains B.was explained C．will be explained D．has explained 34．In the Tang Dynasty, paintings ________ on oil‑paper umbrellas. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．are drawn 35．The chocolate ________ into a beautiful sculpture by Lily. A．turned B．was turned C．is turning D．turns 36．A new student club ________ to help international students last month. A．founded B．was founded C．found D．is found 37．During my last visit, 150 patients ________ by our volunteer doctors. A．are operated on B．were operated on C．were operated D．are operating on 38．—Did you take part in the volunteer activity in the hospital last weekend? —No, I ________. Because I had a bad cold that day. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．am not invited 39．Paper ________ by Cai Lun in ancient China more than 1900 years ago. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．invents 40．—Many houses ________ by the strong wind during the typhoon last week. —What a pity! Luckily, no one was hurt. A．were damaged B．are damaged C．damaged D．was damaged 41．The project ________ because of the bad weather yesterday. A．was cancelled B．cancelled C．is cancelled D．cancels 42．The lost part of the painting ________ to the museum yesterday afternoon. A．returns B．had returned C．was returned D．will be returned 43．The beautiful paper-cuts ________ by my grandmother when she was young. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will be made 44．The book ________ by a famous writer many years ago. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 45．According to the text, the earliest umbrella ________ thousands of years ago. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．invents 46．All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A．invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．were invited 47．It’s believed that this new medical technology ________ in the near future. A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely 48．A new big park ________ in our city next year. A．built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built 49．If we ________ the old toys to the recycling center, they ________ into new things. A．send; are made B．send; will be made C．will send; are made D．will send; will be made 50．The good news is that Wuxi Symphony Hall ________ into use this June. It’s really brilliant. A．will put B．will be put C．would put D．would be put 51．The eco-friendly car is so great. I believe it ________ to the public in the near future. A．shows B．will show C．has shown D．is going to be shown 52．More and more trees ________ in our city next year to make it greener. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 53．Next month, a new art exhibition ________ in our city museum. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．was held 54．The new environmental law ________ next year. A．will pass B．will be passed C．passes D．is passed 55．Some photos of the moon ________ me next week. A．are shown for B．are showing to C．will be shown for D．will be shown to 56．The classroom ________ by the students tomorrow afternoon. A．cleans B．cleaned C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 57．More than 600 tech projects ________ during the 4th Science & Technology Fair in Hefei from April 26 to 28, 2026. A．will introduce B．will be introduced C．introduces D．are introducing 58．The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 59．We ________ to clean the blackboard before the teacher comes in. A．asked B．are asking C．ask D．are asked 60．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A． will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished Keys 第一部分 一、 1. to study 2. to keep 3. not to play 4. to visit 2. to finish 6. to buy 7. to go 8. to lock 3. to help 10. to read 11. to face 12. to drink 二、 A 1. Swimming 2. listening 3. Running 4. eating 2. Helping 6. speaking 7. doing 8. Watching 3. waiting 10. Travelling 11. crying 12. taking B 1. interesting 2. tired 3. boring 4. surprised 2. exciting 6. frustrated 7. relaxing 8. worried 3. shocking 10. satisfied 11. amusing 12. disappointed 三、 A 1. is grown 2. are planted 3. is spoken 4. is made 2. aren’t allowed 6. are watered 7. written 8. is collected 3. is cleaned 10. are produced 11. is played 12. are followed B. 1. was built 2. were drawn 3. was held 4. was broken 2. were pulled 6. was told 7. cooked 8. was found 3. were opened 10. was sent 11. were invited 12. was solved C 1. will be built 2. will be finished 3. won’t be held 4. will be planted 2. will be cleaned 6. be completed 7. will be given 8. will be repaired 3. will be corrected 10. is going to be created 11. will be put 12. will be taught 第二部分 1-5BDDCC 6-10BABBC 11-15BABBC 16-20CCCBB 21-25BBCCD 26-30BBBAB 31-35ADBCB 36-40BBBCA 41-45ACCDC 46-50 BCCBB 51-55DCBBD 56-60CBDDB 试卷第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Keys 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $