江苏省盐城地区2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下学期五一假期作业（一）Unit 1- Unit 4

**基本信息** 该综合训练以语法基础、词汇运用和语篇理解为核心，通过多样化题型构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，注重语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法辨析|语法点横向覆盖（数词、情态动词等）| |词汇运用（单句）|10题|单词拼写与语境运用|词汇积累与情境应用| |完形填空|15题|故事类语境填空|上下文逻辑推理与词汇辨析| |阅读理解|40分（4篇短文+对话+回答问题）|多体裁语篇理解|信息获取与思维品质训练（推理、主旨等）| |词汇运用（语篇）|25分（选词+首字母）|语法与词汇综合运用|语篇中语言知识整合与应用|

江苏省盐城地区2026年译林版七年级英语五一假期作业（一） 班级：_____________ 学号：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My new flat is on the______floor of the building, and I can see the park from the window. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. twelveth 2.—______I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 3.This is______bedroom. They share it and keep it tidy every day. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy 4.There______a school trip to Yancheng Wetland Park next week. We all look forward to it. A. is going to be B. was C. are D. has 5.You can find the hospital______the end of the street, just next to the supermarket. A. in B. on C. at D. by 6.Tony is a hard-working student. He______plays computer games on school nights. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always 7.It______me half an hour to walk to school every day, and it’s good exercise. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 8.—Where is your mum, Tom? —She______flowers in the garden at the moment. A. water B. waters C. is watering D. will water 9.Our new classroom is much______than the old one. It has bigger windows and more lights. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest 10.—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —______ A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Not at all. 二、词汇运用（单句）（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 11. My father has his______(自己的) car, so he can drive me to school every day. 12. My new______(邻居) are very kind. They often help me when I have problems. 13. Yancheng is a beautiful city with many places of______(兴趣). 14. Walk______(径直地) on, and you will see the library on your left. 15. We should speak in a low voice in p______places like hospitals and libraries. 16. My brother is good at drawing. He wants to be an a______in the future. 17. My mother usually r______a bike to work to keep healthy. 18. I am very a______of snakes. I never go near them. 19. You can c______the road when the traffic lights turn green. 20. My grandparents live in a small v______in the countryside. The air there is very fresh. 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Noi lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Noi’s dad goes to work early and comes home late, so Noi often feels lonely at home. One morning, Noi goes out to play and finds there is something under a tree. “What is it?” Noi thinks. When___21___gets close to the tree, Noi says, “A baby wolf.” Noi has no idea what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur. It doesn’t look___22___at all. It looks terrified at the moment, instead! Noi wants to___23___it. So he picks it up and takes it home___24___. Noi___25___the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some warm milk to drink and even makes a___26___bed for it in a box. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it, and tells it___27___his life in the village. No matter what he says, the baby wolf focuses closely on him. What a good___28 ___! At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad comes back. Noi keeps his secret safe all evening. But he knows it can’t last. Dad notices something unusual about Noi and asks him what’s wrong. His dad finds the secret___29___. Seeing the little baby wolf, Noi’s dad isn’t angry. He___30___his son is too lonely and wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf___31___to the forest. It’s the wolf’s home. Noi feels very___32___, but he knows his dad is right. The next morning, they take the baby wolf back to the___33___where Noi found it. Noi puts it down gently. The baby wolf looks at him for a long time, then runs into the trees. Noi will never___34___this little wolf. And he learns that love is not about keeping something to yourself,___35___letting it go back to where it belongs. 21．A．she B．he C．it D．we 22．A．scary B．lovely C．cool D．friendly 23．A．kill B．cut C．save D．eat 24．A．loudly B．carefully C．happily D．sadly 25．A．laughs at B．looks after C．asks for D．thinks about 26．A．cold B．heavy C．blind D．warm 27．A．about B．to C．for D．of 28．A．helper B．speaker C．listener D．swimmer 29．A．just now B．at first C．in the end D．at times 30．A．wishes B．means C．answers D．guesses 31．A．out B．up C．back D．around 32．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．relaxed 33．A．tree B．house C．village D．river 34．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．meet 35．A．and B．so C．but D．or 四、阅读理解（共 40 分） （一）阅读短文（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make your home a more comfortable and wonderful place? Here are some easy and great ideas for you! Keep it clean A clean home is the first step to a comfortable one. It’s hard to feel relaxed in a messy room. You can clean your home for 30 minutes every day, or ask for help from us. Cleaning Price: ¥80/hour on weekdays, ¥100/hour on weekends. Hang art Hanging art on the wall can make your home more beautiful. Looking at nice art can also make you feel happy. It can also show your hobbies to your friends. We have many great paintings for sale. Small size: ¥50 each; Large size: ¥90 each. Go green Plants and flowers can make your home close to nature. They can also make the air fresher. There are many easy-to-care-for houseplants for you. Green plants: ¥20 each; Fresh flowers: ¥30 each. Keep a pet A cute pet can be your good friend at home. It can welcome you when you come back and make you feel less lonely. We have many lovely cats and dogs for you to adopt for free! 36．What is the first thing you need to do to make a comfortable home? A．To keep it clean B．To hang art on the wall C．To keep a pet at home D．To bring plants into the house 37．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Cleaning service costs ¥80/hour on Sundays. B．A large painting costs ¥50 in the shop. C．You need to pay ¥40 for two green plants. D．You must pay a lot of money to adopt a dog. 38．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people how to look after pets at home. B．To give people advice on making a comfortable home. C．To teach people how to clean their houses quickly. D．To ask people to buy more paintings for their homes. B Many of us feel that we can’t think clearly or focus well after sitting for a long time. But why? And what can we do to solve this problem? Researchers from University College London have found the answer: exercise. Their study mainly talks about how exercise influences our brain, especially for teenagers and older adults. They found that the good influence of exercise can last even into the next day. In the study, 76 people aged between 50 and 83 took part in different physical activities, such as fast walking, dancing, and climbing stairs. These activities made their hearts beat faster. The scientists found that after the activities, the participants felt sharper the next day. They not only had better focus, but also enjoyed better and more peaceful sleep. The study also showed that too much sitting and too little exercise led to worse cognitive skills the next day. This means if you don’t move much, your brain might feel a bit cloudy and less active. But why is exercise so good for our brains? When we exercise, our hearts beat faster, so more oxygen and nutrients reach our brains, helping them work better. Exercise also triggers the production of something special called neurotransmitters. They help us feel better and think more clearly. The good news is that you don’t need to go to a gym to get these benefits. Simple daily activities, like riding a bike, playing sports with friends, or even dancing in your room, can help keep your mind sharp. 39．What did the study find about exercise? A．Exercise only helps older adults think better. B．The good influence of exercise can last for one day. C．Too much exercise makes people feel tired the next day. D．Exercise has no influence on people’s sleep. 40．The word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A．stop something from happening B．make something happen C．take something away D．look for something carefully 41．Which of the following is NOT the reason why exercise is good for our brains? A．It brings more oxygen and nutrients to the brain. B．It helps produce neurotransmitters. C．It makes people feel less lonely. D．It helps people think more clearly. 42．What is the best title for this passage? A．Exercise to Keep Your Brain Sharp B．The Best Exercise for Teenagers C．How to Get a Good Night’s Sleep D．The Importance of a Healthy Diet C One evening, eleven-year-old Tom is fishing with his father by the lake. He ties on a small lure and throws the hook into the water. The lure makes beautiful ripples in the sunset. Suddenly, his fishing pole doubles over heavily. Tom knows something big is on the other end. His eyes widen with excitement. After a few rounds of fighting with the fish, he finally gets the huge fish out of the water. It is the largest fish he has ever seen. Tom and his father look at the fish in surprise. Then, Tom’s father checks his watch. It is 7 p.m. — two hours before the fishing season begins. “You must put it back, son,” the father says calmly. “Dad!” Tom cries loudly. His eyes are full of tears. “There will be other fish,” the father says. “Not as big as this one,” the boy says sadly. He looks around the lake. There are no other fishermen or boats around. No one has seen them. And nobody will know what time they caught this big fish. Tom looks again at his father’s face. He knows that nothing can change his father’s decision. Unwillingly, he puts the huge fish back into the water. That was 34 years ago. Today, Tom is a successful businessman. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one that night. However, he does see that same fish again and again — every time he comes up against a moral question. As his father taught him, ethics is simple: it’s about right and wrong. But doing the right thing is not easy, especially when no one is watching. 43．When did Tom and his father catch the big fish? A．Two hours before the fishing season began. B．On the first day of the fishing season. C．In the early morning of a weekend. D．When they were on their way home. 44．Why did Tom’s father ask him to put the fish back? A．Because the fish was too small. B．Because it was not the fishing season yet. C．Because Tom broke the fishing rules. D．Because they didn’t have a place to keep the fish. 45．What does the underlined sentence “he does see that same fish again and again” mean? A．He often catches the same kind of big fish when he goes fishing. B．He often remembers the experience and thinks about moral choices. C．He often sees the same fish swimming in the lake where he fished. D．He often meets people who have the same experience as him. 46．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Fishing is a good hobby for both parents and children. B．We should always do the right thing, even when no one is watching. C．It’s easy to catch a big fish, but hard to make friends. D．Parents should always listen to their children’s ideas. D Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese folk arts. It has a long history, dating back to the 6th century. In ancient times, paper-cutting was often used for religious and ceremonial purposes. As time went by, it gradually became a form of decoration for everyday life, especially during festivals. The art of paper-cutting mainly uses red paper as the main material, because red stands for good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. ▲ Skilled artisans use scissors or knives to cut paper into various patterns, such as flowers, birds, animals, and even stories from Chinese legends. For example, the pattern of a fish often symbolizes surplus and prosperity, because the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese is similar to the word for “surplus”. In different parts of China, paper-cutting has its own unique styles. The northern style is usually bold and simple, with strong lines and a focus on the general shape of the subject. On the other hand, the southern style is more delicate and intricate, with fine-detailed patterns that show the superb skills of the artisans. Today, paper-cutting is not only still popular in Chinese homes during the Spring Festival, when people paste paper-cuttings on windows and doors to add a festive atmosphere, but it has also gained international recognition. Many art exhibitions around the world show Chinese paper-cutting works, allowing people from different cultures to enjoy the beauty of this traditional art form. 47．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．Paper-cutting is very expensive to make. B．Only a few people can learn paper-cutting well. C．It can also use other colors of paper for different needs. D．Paper-cutting is only used for festivals in China. 48．What is the correct order of the following events about paper-cutting? a.Paper-cutting became a daily decoration. b.Paper-cutting appeared in the 6th century. c.Paper-cutting gained international recognition. d.Paper-cutting was used for religious purposes. A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a 49．The word “intricate” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A．very simple and easy B．very complex and detailed C．very large and wide D．very bright and colorful 50．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To teach people how to make paper-cutting. B．To tell the story of a famous paper-cutting artisan. C．To introduce the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting. D．To ask people to buy more paper-cutting works. （二）阅读对话、访谈（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1.信息匹配 5 选 5 下面是一段对话，对话后有 5 个句子，请从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hi, Millie! I want to visit your hometown Yancheng this summer holiday. 51._________ B:Of course! I’m glad to tell you something about it. A:52._________ B:It’s a beautiful city in the east of Jiangsu. It’s famous for its wetlands and red-crowned cranes. A:Sounds great! 53._________ B:There are many interesting places to visit, like Yancheng Wetland Park, Dazong Lake, and the China Sea Salt Museum. A:What about the food there? 54._________ B:Oh, there are many delicious local foods. You must try the Yancheng lion’s head and the salted duck eggs. They are very famous. A:Wow, I can’t wait! 55._________ B:You can take the high-speed train. It only takes about 2 hours from Nanjing. A:Thank you so much for your advice. B:You’re welcome. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Yancheng! A.What is Yancheng like? B.How can I get there? C.Can you give me some advice? D.I love trying local food when I travel. E.What places can I visit there? 2.信息还原 6 选 5 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. 56._________ Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. 57._________ You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. 58._________ When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. 59._________ When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. 60._________ When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. A.They will give you two shouts or two whistles. B.Sit down and stay where you are. C.There is another way to help your friends find you. D.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. E.You should go back as soon as possible. F.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back easily. （三）阅读回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过 6 个词。 Great Ants Ants are everywhere! We usually feel annoyed about them. However, these little animals also teach us a lot of great lessons. First, ants never give up. If something is in their way, they do not stop or become sad. They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest. A leaf was in its way, but the ant didn’t give up. It tried very hard and finally got the bug over the leaf. Second, ants ask for help when they need it. You will never see an ant move something too big by itself. When a load is too heavy, the ant will signal to other ants for help. Third, ants always plan ahead. They collect food all through the summer, even when they have enough to eat. So when winter comes, they can stay in their warm nest and never worry about hunger. How great the ants are! 61．How do people usually feel about ants? 62．What was in the ant’s way when it took the bug back? 63．What do ants do when a load is too heavy? 64．When do ants collect food for winter? 65．How many lessons does the writer learn from ants? 五、词汇运用（共 25 分） （1） 选词填空（语法 & 时态）（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be willing to neighbour face quick volunteer community deal with behind shout relax In our community in Yancheng, life is full of warmth. Last weekend, many of my 66.______decided to be 67.______at the community centre. They helped clean the gardens and visited the elderly who live alone. Mr. Li is a kind man. He 68.______help others whenever they have problems. Yesterday, an old lady had trouble 69.______her broken computer. Mr. Li went to her house and fixed it 70. ______. She was very happy and said, “It is lucky to have someone like you nearby.” Last month, we had a terrible storm. Many people 71.______problems like fallen trees and broken windows. All the volunteers worked together to solve the problems. When a little boy fell down and cried, they ran to help him 72. ______. Some kids 73.______with joy when they saw the community become clean and beautiful again. After a busy week of helping others, the volunteers usually gather in the park to 74. ______. They chat, drink tea, and enjoy the fresh air. Helping others not only makes our 75. ______ better, but also brings us true happiness. （2） 首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。 I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my favourite — fotiaoqiang, also known as Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. There are different 76. s______about this invention. One story goes like this: a long time ago, some homeless people picked up leftover food and cooked it in an old pot. 77. S______, it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk walking by even wanted to jump over the wall to 78. h______a taste. That’s how the dish got 79. i______name. Besides this old story, the dish also has a special 80. m______for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents cooked fotiaoqiang for me quite 81. o______. As I grew up, they went back to my hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to 82. v______them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose when I 83. s______into their house. Now, I don’t go back very often. But whenever I think about the smell of that dish, I miss the happy old days with my grandparents. Every Chinese dish has two stories: one about its invention, and the 84. o______about the warm memories it brings us. Why not find out the stories 85. b______your favorite dishes? 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 二、词汇运用（单句） 11.own 12. neighbours 13. interest 14. straight 15. public 16.artist 17. rides 18. afraid 19. cross 20. village 三、完形填空 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读短文 A篇：36.A 37.C 38.B B篇：39.B 40.B 41.C 42.A C篇：43.A 44.B 45.B 46.B D篇：47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C （二）阅读对话、访谈 信息匹配：51.C 52.A 53.E 54.D 55.B 信息还原：56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.F （三）阅读回答问题 61.They feel annoyed. 62.A leaf. 63.They ask for help. 64.All through the summer. 65.Three. 五、词汇运用 （一）选词填空 66.neighbours 67. volunteers 68. is willing to 69. dealing with 70. quickly 71.faced 72. behind 73. shouted 74. relax75.community （二）首字母填空 76.stories 77. Surprisingly 78. have 79. its 80. meaning 81.often 82. visit 83. stepped 84. other 85. behind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $