精品解析：陕西咸阳市永寿县上邑中学2026春季八年级英语期中素养测评卷

(人教版) 2026春季八年级英语期中素养测评卷 (满分：120分;时间：120分钟;范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 4，P1~P40) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 2. A. A dictionary. B. A pencil-box. C. A pen. 3. A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 4. A. Because he failed his exam. B. Because he lost his book. C. Because his best friend will move away. 5. A. Poor children. B. Old people. C. Disabled kids. 6. A. Behind the TV. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 7. A. Read books. B. Play cards. C. Watch TV. 8. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 10. A. For I hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Andy do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 12. What does Belly’s mother think is the most important for Belly? A. Eating healthily. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 14. What were Zhang Jun and his friend doing at 1:00 p. m.? A. They were running around. B. They were eating sandwiches. C. They were swimming in the lake. 15. What did Zhang Jun think of his Saturday? A. Wonderful. B. Busy. C. Boring. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Liu Li’s parents never allow her to ________________________ with her friends. 17. They think that she may learn ________________________. 18. The football center is only ________________________ minutes’ walk from her home. 19. Once Liu Li saw her mother reading her ________________________, she was angry. 20. Liu Li learned her best friend had the ________________________ problems. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer I turned 14 years old. I wished to grow up more quickly. But when summer camp was coming, I ____1____ to join it because I was short. I was certain that everyone would just see me ____2____ a short girl. “Everything will be fine. You won’t know anything until you get there,” my mom comforted (安慰) me. And later, I ____3____ agree. On Monday, my camp teacher Maggie gave us the climbing course, and I ____4____ worried when I saw the huge wall. After other ____5____ finished climbing, I smiled weakly and walked around the wall. “You know, Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. I hope you can do your best ____6____ the wall,” encouraged Maggie. Suddenly, ____7____ idea came into my mind. I pretended to hurt my knee, ____8____ I didn’t need to climb the wall. “How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind and patient, telling me how to climb the wall. There ____9____ also some campers cheering for me. I didn’t want to lie anymore. And then ____10____ surprising happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie said again. And this time I knew it was true. 1. A. don’t want B. didn’t want C. not want D. not wanted 2. A. as B. at C. in D. on 3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 4. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. am feeling 5. A. member B. members C. guest D. guests 6. A. fill B. to fill C. climb D. to climb 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. if B. or C. so D. but 9. A. was B. were C. is D. are 10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hobbies are very important to us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own ____11____. For example, some people like writing, but some people like reading. Hobbies can make people ____12____. They can even help people succeed. Chen Yong is my uncle. His hobby is writing. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book ____13____ in 2019. Many people enjoy reading the book. He became a successful young ____14____. Chen Yong is very lucky because his hobbies ____15____ him pleasure. But he thinks of writing as only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is interested in many other things. He enjoys ____16____ football, too. He often takes part in football ____17____ in his free time. He trains hard. He is one of the ____18____ players in the football team. Now he is a football player of Hongzhi Football Club. He trains harder than before. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our ____19____ So remember that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something ____20____ or different? 11. A. stages B. purposes C. poems D. hobbies 12. A. repeat B. grow C. express D. wake 13. A. came in B. focused on C. turned on D. came out 14. A. writer B. patient C. coach D. climber 15. A. reduce B. avoid C. bring D. burn 16. A. playing B. creating C. fighting D. watching 17. A. check B. history C. training D. research 18. A. fattest B. slowest C. best D. worst 19. A. pain B. fear C. culture D. health 20. A. new B. difficult C. scared D. same Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice. ____21____ And people found a special canyon (峡谷) there. In 2013, scientists studied the environment in Greenland. They used special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. ____22____ The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. ____23____ It is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the US. Because of its size, it was named, “Grand Canyon of Greenland”. ____24____ There are two possible ways. The first is that the huge ice made the canyon. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. The other is that the huge rivers made it. For the last two million years, the Earth’s temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of water melts (融化) from Greenland’s ice and flows into the ocean. The large amount of water made the long, deep canyon. The discovery (发现) of Greenland’s Grand Canyon is quite surprising. ____25____ A. It is longer than any other canyon on the Earth. B. How did “Grand Canyon of Greenland” form? C. There is a rocky (多岩石的) world under all the snow and ice. D. While doing this, they found one of the world’s largest canyons. E. It can also help scientists understand the history of Greenland. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Daniel is 12 years old. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills (药片). This table below tells him about the pills. Three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grow-ups: 2 pills each time Children (8—15 years old): 1 pill each time Children (4—7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Put them in a cold place. 2. Take them before June 30, 2025. 26. What was the matter with Daniel yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a cold. 27. Daniel should take the pills ________. A. before meals B. after meals C. between meals D. with meals 28. Which is TRUE about the pills? A. All the children can take them. B. You can take them after June 30, 2025. C. Daniel should take 3 pills a day. D. You can put them in any place. B The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has much salt: 22%. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink (下沉). So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. The Dead Sea of China Resort (度假景区) was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2,000 acres. In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. There are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 29. Where is the Dead Sea of China? A. In Dalian, Liaoning. B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi. D. In Jinan, Shandong. 30. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 惩罚 B. 鸣响 C. 漂浮 D. 摔落 31. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China Resort? A. Go climbing. B. Go skating. C. Go riding. D. Go surfing. 32. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Dead Sea of China B. Ways to Relax Ourselves C. Seas in China D. The Fun of Sea C Everyone could find their interests, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mom Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mom making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mom tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented. Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas for cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies. Her mom shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people started to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 33. How does Joanna make money now? A. She works on the plane. B. She makes cakes. C. She makes cartoon movies. D. She cooks in a restaurant. 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The cakes. B. Ellis’ stories. C. Great ideas. D. Cake lovers. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Every little helps. B. Old habits die hard. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Interest is the best teacher. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 遇到困难时，我有时会产生消极的想法。 Sometimes I have ________ thoughts when I meet difficulties. 37. 当这种情况发生时，我会感到担忧并情绪低落。 When it happens, I feel worried and stay ________. 38. 我的老师给了我一些应对这类负面情绪的实用建议。 My teacher gave me some useful ________ to deal with such bad feelings. 39. 我也学着管理自己的情绪，凡事都往好的方面想。 I also learn to ________ my emotions and look on the bright side. 40. 现在我明白，最好的药物就是保持积极乐观。 And now I realize the best ________ is to stay happy and positive. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) use have can be tell well easy he thing begin Are you a shy person? Are you always too nervous to answer the questions in class? ____41____ you often frightened (害怕的) when others pay attention to you? It’s normal to be shy. In fact, sometimes, everybody ____42____ this feeling, even some great people. Thomas Edison liked Shakespeare very much. He wanted to put on his play. But he was afraid to express ____43____ in public. So he had to give up. But shyness ____44____ not stop him from becoming a great inventor. Shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. And shy people often do ____45____ in their work than others. But if you are so shy that you can’t finish ____46____ on your list, this can be bad for you. Here are some ____47____ ways to make you braver. You should ____48____ people you are shy. This can make others understand you better and help you feel easier in talks. Learn to smile often. It can ____49____ make you look friendly. You’d better learn to be a good speaker. So try to ____50____ your talk with saying something nice. It’s good for keeping your talk. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the Earth. It is 5,895 meters above sea level, and it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climbing lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but most people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons—January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather conditions may not be good and it may be ◆ to reach the top of the mountain. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people who reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a study said that it might disappear. One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt. It’s a pity that the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 51. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? It’s ________________________ above sea level. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “ ◆ ”? I can put “________________________” there. 53. When did Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? They got to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro ________________________. 54. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________ might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro. 55. Which English word means “融化” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir. _______56_______. B: Morning, Doctor Wang. I don’t feel well. I’m very tired and I can’t sleep well at night. A: _______57_______. B: It started four days ago. A: _______58_______. B: I exercise once a week. I’m too busy. A: Oh! Maybe you are too stressed out (压力大的). B: _______59_______? A: No, you don’t need to take any medicine. Just rest for a few days and do more exercise to relax. B: I see. Thanks for your advice. I’m planning to have a holiday next week. A: Hope you will get well after the holiday. B: _______60_______. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是校英文报的小记者李华，你所在的学校上周针对“学生怎样解决自己的问题”选取了400名学生进行问卷调查。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇英文报道，描述调查结果，并结合自己的经历谈谈你的看法。 How do the students solve their problems 要求： 1. 报道须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） I’m Li Hua. Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ (人教版) 2026春季八年级英语期中素养测评卷 (满分：120分;时间：120分钟;范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 4，P1~P40) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 2. A. A dictionary. B. A pencil-box. C. A pen. 3. A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 4. A. Because he failed his exam. B. Because he lost his book. C. Because his best friend will move away. 5. A. Poor children. B. Old people. C. Disabled kids. 6. A. Behind the TV. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 7. A. Read books. B. Play cards. C. Watch TV. 8. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 10. A. For I hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Andy do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 12. What does Belly’s mother think is the most important for Belly? A. Eating healthily. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 14. What were Zhang Jun and his friend doing at 1:00 p. m.? A. They were running around. B. They were eating sandwiches. C. They were swimming in the lake. 15. What did Zhang Jun think of his Saturday? A. Wonderful. B. Busy. C. Boring. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Liu Li’s parents never allow her to ________________________ with her friends. 17. They think that she may learn ________________________. 18. The football center is only ________________________ minutes’ walk from her home. 19. Once Liu Li saw her mother reading her ________________________, she was angry. 20. Liu Li learned her best friend had the ________________________ problems. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer I turned 14 years old. I wished to grow up more quickly. But when summer camp was coming, I ____1____ to join it because I was short. I was certain that everyone would just see me ____2____ a short girl. “Everything will be fine. You won’t know anything until you get there,” my mom comforted (安慰) me. And later, I ____3____ agree. On Monday, my camp teacher Maggie gave us the climbing course, and I ____4____ worried when I saw the huge wall. After other ____5____ finished climbing, I smiled weakly and walked around the wall. “You know, Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. I hope you can do your best ____6____ the wall,” encouraged Maggie. Suddenly, ____7____ idea came into my mind. I pretended to hurt my knee, ____8____ I didn’t need to climb the wall. “How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind and patient, telling me how to climb the wall. There ____9____ also some campers cheering for me. I didn’t want to lie anymore. And then ____10____ surprising happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie said again. And this time I knew it was true. 1. A. don’t want B. didn’t want C. not want D. not wanted 2. A. as B. at C. in D. on 3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 4. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. am feeling 5. A. member B. members C. guest D. guests 6. A. fill B. to fill C. climb D. to climb 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. if B. or C. so D. but 9. A. was B. were C. is D. are 10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Amy因为个子矮不想参加夏令营，在妈妈安慰和老师鼓励下克服心理障碍，最终成功攀岩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是当夏令营即将到来时，我不想参加，因为我个子矮。 时间状语“when summer camp was coming”描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的否定形式didn’t want。don’t wanted语法错误，not want缺少助动词，not wanted被动语态，均与主动过去时不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我确信每个人都会把我当成一个矮个子女孩。 see sb. as...“把某人看作……”为动词短语，as“作为”符合。at、in、on与see搭配后不能表示“看作”。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，我不得不同意了。 上文妈妈安慰她，下文她同意去夏令营，说明她“不得不”同意，且描述过去发生的事情，had to“不得不”符合。can“可以”，could“能够”，have to一般现在时，均与过去不得不同意不符。 【4题详解】 句意：周一，我的夏令营老师Maggie给我们上了攀岩课，当我看到巨大的墙壁时，我感到担心。 时间状语“On Monday”描述过去，主语I与feel之间为主动关系，应用一般过去时felt“感到”。feel原形，feels第三人称单数，am feeling现在进行时，均与过去时态不符。 【5题详解】 句意：在其他成员完成攀岩后，我虚弱地笑了笑，绕着墙壁走了起来。 other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他成员”，members“成员”符合。member单数，guest“客人”，guests复数但与夏令营成员身份不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望你能尽最大努力去攀爬这面墙。 do one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”为动词短语，应用不定式to climb“攀爬”。fill“填充”，climb原形，to fill“填充”，均与攀岩的行为不符。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，一个想法进入我的脑海。 idea为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an“一个”。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，/零冠词，均与泛指和发音不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我假装伤了膝盖，所以我就不需要攀岩了。 前后句为因果关系，前半句为原因，应用so“所以，这样”，引出后半句的结果。if“如果”表条件，or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，均与因果逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：也有一些露营者在为我加油。 There be句型中主语some campers为复数，且描述过去的事情，应用were表示过去存在。was单数，is一般现在时，are一般现在时，均与过去复数不符。 【10题详解】 句意：然后令人惊讶的事情发生了——我成功了！ 根据下文她成功了，说明“令人惊讶的事情”发生了，something“某事”符合， 指代某一件具体的未知事件，用于肯定句，契合本段转折语境。everything“每件事”，anything“任何事”常用于疑问或否定句，nothing“没有什么”与成功结果矛盾。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hobbies are very important to us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own ____11____. For example, some people like writing, but some people like reading. Hobbies can make people ____12____. They can even help people succeed. Chen Yong is my uncle. His hobby is writing. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book ____13____ in 2019. Many people enjoy reading the book. He became a successful young ____14____. Chen Yong is very lucky because his hobbies ____15____ him pleasure. But he thinks of writing as only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is interested in many other things. He enjoys ____16____ football, too. He often takes part in football ____17____ in his free time. He trains hard. He is one of the ____18____ players in the football team. Now he is a football player of Hongzhi Football Club. He trains harder than before. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our ____19____ So remember that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something ____20____ or different? 11. A. stages B. purposes C. poems D. hobbies 12. A. repeat B. grow C. express D. wake 13. A. came in B. focused on C. turned on D. came out 14. A. writer B. patient C. coach D. climber 15. A. reduce B. avoid C. bring D. burn 16. A. playing B. creating C. fighting D. watching 17. A. check B. history C. training D. research 18. A. fattest B. slowest C. best D. worst 19. A. pain B. fear C. culture D. health 20. A. new B. difficult C. scared D. same 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱好对人们的重要性，以陈勇为例，介绍了他写作和踢足球的爱好，强调了爱好能带来快乐和成功，但也提醒人们不要过度沉迷于爱好，应尝试新事物。 【11题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，人们通常有自己的爱好。 上文提到“Hobbies are very important to us. They make our lives more interesting.”，说明爱好对人们很重要，此处应指人们有自己的爱好，hobbies“爱好”符合。stages“阶段”、purposes“目的”、poems“诗歌”均与爱好无关。 【12题详解】 句意：爱好能使人们成长。 下文提到“They can even help people succeed.”，说明爱好不仅有趣，还能帮助人们成长和成功，grow“成长”符合。repeat“重复”、express“表达”、wake“醒来”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这本书在2019年出版。 上文提到陈勇写了一本书，此处应指书出版的时间，came out“出版”符合。came in“进来”、focused on“专注于”、turned on“打开”均与书出版无关。 【14题详解】 句意：他成为了一名成功的年轻作家。 上文提到陈勇写了一本书并出版，说明他成为了一名作家，writer“作家”符合。patient“病人”、coach“教练”、climber“登山者”均与写作无关。 【15题详解】 句意：陈勇很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐。 上文提到陈勇的爱好是写作，此处应指爱好给他带来了快乐，bring“带来”符合。reduce“减少”、avoid“避免”、burn“燃烧”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他也喜欢踢足球。 下文提到他经常参加足球训练，说明他也喜欢踢足球，playing“玩，踢（球）”符合。creating“创造”、fighting“打架”、watching“观看”均与踢足球无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间参加足球训练。 上文提到他喜欢踢足球，此处应指他参加足球训练，training“训练”符合。check“检查”、history“历史”、research“研究”均与足球训练无关。 【18题详解】 句意：他是足球队中最好的球员之一。 上文提到他训练刻苦，此处应指他是球队中最好的球员之一，best“最好的”符合。fattest“最胖的”、slowest“最慢的”、worst“最差的”均与刻苦训练的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：但是长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。 上文提到爱好能带来快乐，但此处转折，说明长时间玩电脑游戏对健康有害，health“健康”符合。pain“疼痛”、fear“恐惧”、culture“文化”均与玩电脑游戏的危害无关。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么不尝试做一些新的或不同的事情呢？ 上文提到不要把所有时间都花在爱好上，此处应指尝试做一些新的或不同的事情，new“新的”符合。difficult“困难的”、scared“害怕的”、same“相同的”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice. ____21____ And people found a special canyon (峡谷) there. In 2013, scientists studied the environment in Greenland. They used special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. ____22____ The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. ____23____ It is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the US. Because of its size, it was named, “Grand Canyon of Greenland”. ____24____ There are two possible ways. The first is that the huge ice made the canyon. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. The other is that the huge rivers made it. For the last two million years, the Earth’s temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of water melts (融化) from Greenland’s ice and flows into the ocean. The large amount of water made the long, deep canyon. The discovery (发现) of Greenland’s Grand Canyon is quite surprising. ____25____ A. It is longer than any other canyon on the Earth. B. How did “Grand Canyon of Greenland” form? C. There is a rocky (多岩石的) world under all the snow and ice. D. While doing this, they found one of the world’s largest canyons. E. It can also help scientists understand the history of Greenland. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在格陵兰岛厚厚的冰雪之下发现的一个巨大峡谷，它比地球上任何其他峡谷都长，深度接近美国大峡谷，因此被称为“格陵兰大峡谷”。 【21题详解】 前一句“Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice.”说格陵兰岛表面被冰雪覆盖，后一句说“人们在那里发现了一个特殊的峡谷”。 C项指出：冰雪之下存在岩石世界，自然引出峡谷的发现，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 前一句“They used special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice.”指出科学家使用特殊工具寻找冰层深处的岩石，D项“while doing this”直接承接上文的研究行为，说明他们在寻找过程中发现了大峡谷，与前文衔接自然。 【23题详解】 前文“The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep.”已给出峡谷长750公里、深800米，A项“It is longer than any other canyon on the Earth.”强调峡谷的长度，与前文衔接顺畅。 【24题详解】 后文直接给出“There are two possible ways.”，并分别说明冰川和河流的作用。B项“How did “Grand Canyon of Greenland” form?”以问句形式引出对形成原因的探讨，后文的“the first...the other...”恰好回答该问题，设问与回答完美呼应，逻辑严密。 【25题详解】 前一句“The discovery (发现) of Greenland’s Grand Canyon is quite surprising.”说“格陵兰大峡谷的发现相当令人惊讶”，E项“It can also help scientists understand the history of Greenland.”作为补充，说明该发现的实际意义——不仅令人惊讶，还能帮助科学家了解格陵兰的历史。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Daniel is 12 years old. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills (药片). This table below tells him about the pills. Three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grow-ups: 2 pills each time Children (8—15 years old): 1 pill each time Children (4—7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Put them in a cold place. 2. Take them before June 30, 2025. 26. What was the matter with Daniel yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a cold. 27. Daniel should take the pills ________. A. before meals B. after meals C. between meals D. with meals 28. Which is TRUE about the pills? A. All the children can take them. B. You can take them after June 30, 2025. C. Daniel should take 3 pills a day. D. You can put them in any place. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Daniel因头痛就医后医生开具的药片使用说明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a headache yesterday”可知，Daniel昨天头痛。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three times a day after meals”可知，药片需饭后服用。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniel is 12 years old.”和“Three times a day after meals”，“Children (8—15 years old): 1 pill each time”可知，Daniel是12岁，属于8-15岁儿童，每次1片，每日3次，故每天需服用3片。故选C。 B The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has much salt: 22%. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink (下沉). So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. The Dead Sea of China Resort (度假景区) was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2,000 acres. In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. There are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 29. Where is the Dead Sea of China? A. In Dalian, Liaoning. B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi. D. In Jinan, Shandong. 30. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 惩罚 B. 鸣响 C. 漂浮 D. 摔落 31. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China Resort? A. Go climbing. B. Go skating. C. Go riding. D. Go surfing. 32. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Dead Sea of China B. Ways to Relax Ourselves C. Seas in China D. The Fun of Sea 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国死海的位置、形成原因、度假景区设施以及前往的交通方式等，呼吁人们来此放松。 【29题详解】 文章第一段“The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province.”直接表明中国死海位于四川大英。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“When people are lying in the water, they can... and will not sink (下沉).”可知，人们躺在水里不会下沉，结合常识可推断“float”意为“漂浮”。 【31题详解】 文章第二段“When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing.”说明在中国死海度假景区可以冲浪。 【32题详解】 文章围绕中国死海展开，介绍了其位置、特点、度假景区的活动等内容，所以“The Dead Sea of China”作为标题最合适。 C Everyone could find their interests, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mom Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mom making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mom tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented. Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas for cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies. Her mom shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people started to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 33. How does Joanna make money now? A. She works on the plane. B. She makes cakes. C. She makes cartoon movies. D. She cooks in a restaurant. 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The cakes. B. Ellis’ stories. C. Great ideas. D. Cake lovers. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Every little helps. B. Old habits die hard. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Ellis Tang受母亲影响爱上制作蛋糕，并展现出天赋的故事，说明了兴趣是最好的老师。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes.”，说明Joanna现在靠做蛋糕赚钱。 【34题详解】 第三段中“They”所在句为：“She always has great ideas for cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies.”，因此“They”指代前句的“great ideas”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Ellis对做蛋糕的兴趣展开，说明兴趣引导她学习和成长，因此“兴趣是最好的老师”最能概括主旨。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 遇到困难时，我有时会产生消极的想法。 Sometimes I have ________ thoughts when I meet difficulties. 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】原句中“消极的”是关键词，表示“消极的”的形容词是negative，作定语。 37. 当这种情况发生时，我会感到担忧并情绪低落。 When it happens, I feel worried and stay ________. 【答案】in low spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪低落”是关键词，表示“情绪低落”的介词短语是in low spirits，在句中作表语。 38. 我的老师给了我一些应对这类负面情绪的实用建议。 My teacher gave me some useful ________ to deal with such bad feelings. 【答案】suggestions##advice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建议”是关键词，表示“建议/提议”的名词为“advice”或“suggestion”。“advice”表示“建议”的时候为不可数名词，则直接用原形即可；“suggestion”表示“建议”的时候为可数名词，前面有“some”，应该填复数形式“suggestions”。故填advice/suggestions。 39. 我也学着管理自己的情绪，凡事都往好的方面想。 I also learn to ________ my emotions and look on the bright side. 【答案】manage 【解析】 【详解】原句中“管理”是关键词，表示“管理”的动词是manage。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形，作宾语。 40. 现在我明白，最好的药物就是保持积极乐观。 And now I realize the best ________ is to stay happy and positive. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】原句中“药物”是关键词，表示“药物”的名词是medicine，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) use have can be tell well easy he thing begin Are you a shy person? Are you always too nervous to answer the questions in class? ____41____ you often frightened (害怕的) when others pay attention to you? It’s normal to be shy. In fact, sometimes, everybody ____42____ this feeling, even some great people. Thomas Edison liked Shakespeare very much. He wanted to put on his play. But he was afraid to express ____43____ in public. So he had to give up. But shyness ____44____ not stop him from becoming a great inventor. Shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. And shy people often do ____45____ in their work than others. But if you are so shy that you can’t finish ____46____ on your list, this can be bad for you. Here are some ____47____ ways to make you braver. You should ____48____ people you are shy. This can make others understand you better and help you feel easier in talks. Learn to smile often. It can ____49____ make you look friendly. You’d better learn to be a good speaker. So try to ____50____ your talk with saying something nice. It’s good for keeping your talk. 【答案】41. Are 42. has 43. himself 44. could 45. better 46. things 47. useful 48. tell 49. easily 50. begin 【解析】 【导语】害羞是一种普遍的情绪，很多人甚至伟大的人物都会受其影响。这篇短文不仅解释了害羞的正常性，还给出了克服害羞的实用建议。 【41题详解】 句意：当别人关注你的时候，你是不是经常感到害怕？句子是一般疑问句，frightened是形容词，需要用be动词，主语是you，一般现在时用 Are（首字母大写）。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，有时候每个人都会有这种感觉，甚至一些伟人也是如此。主语是everybody（不定代词，单数),句子表达“事实上，有时候每个人都有这种感觉”，用一般现在时，has符合题意。 【43题详解】 句意：但他害怕在公众场合表达自己。express是及物动词，后接名词/反身代词，结合语境“他害怕在公共场合表达自己”，himself符合题意。 【44题详解】 句意：但是害羞并不能阻止他成为一名伟大的发明家。主语是shyness（单数名词），句子表达“但害羞不能阻止他成为伟大的发明家”，用一般过去时，can的过去式could。 【45题详解】 句意：而且害羞的人在工作中通常比其他人做得更好。than 表示比较,do well in是固定搭配“擅长”，well的比较级是 better。 【46题详解】 句意：但如果你太害羞，以至于无法完成清单上的事情，这可能对你不利。结合语境“但如果你太害羞，就不能完成在你的清单上的事情”，things符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的方法可以让你更勇敢。修饰名词ways用形容词，结合语境“这里有一些有用的方法让你更勇敢”，useful（use的形容词形式）符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：你应该告诉别人你很害羞。should后接动词原形，结合语境“你应该告诉人们你很害羞，这让他们更好地理解你”，tell符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它能很容易地让你看起来很友好。修饰动词make用副词，结合语境“它可以轻松地让你看起来友好”，easily（easy的副词形式）符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：所以试着用说一些好听的话来开始你的谈话。You’d better后接动词原形，结合语境“你最好学会做一个好的演讲者，用好听的话开始你的谈话”，begin符合题意。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the Earth. It is 5,895 meters above sea level, and it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climbing lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but most people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons—January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather conditions may not be good and it may be ◆ to reach the top of the mountain. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people who reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a study said that it might disappear. One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt. It’s a pity that the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 51. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? It’s ________________________ above sea level. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “ ◆ ”? I can put “________________________” there. 53. When did Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? They got to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro ________________________. 54. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________ might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro. 55. Which English word means “融化” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 【答案】51. 5,895 meters 52. difficult/hard/... (答案不唯一) 53. on October 6th, 1889 54. Global warming 55. melt 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的基本情况、攀登季节、首次登顶记录以及山顶雪帽面临消失的危机。 【51题详解】 第一段提到乞力马扎罗山海拔5,895米“It is 5,895 meters above sea level”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段提到雨季攀登可能更难到达山顶“the weather conditions may not be good”，因此可填difficult/hard等，合理即可。 【53题详解】 第三段提到Hans Meyer和Ludwig Purtscheller于1889年10月6日登顶“on October 6th, 1889”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 最后一段提到雪帽消失的可能原因之一是全球变暖“One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming.”，因此答案是Global warming。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt.”，冰在高温下会融化，因此“melt”意为“融化”。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir. _______56_______. B: Morning, Doctor Wang. I don’t feel well. I’m very tired and I can’t sleep well at night. A: _______57_______. B: It started four days ago. A: _______58_______. B: I exercise once a week. I’m too busy. A: Oh! Maybe you are too stressed out (压力大的). B: _______59_______? A: No, you don’t need to take any medicine. Just rest for a few days and do more exercise to relax. B: I see. Thanks for your advice. I’m planning to have a holiday next week. A: Hope you will get well after the holiday. B: _______60_______. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) /… 57. When did it start 58. How often do you exercise 59. Do I need to take some medicine 60. Thank you, Doctor Wang/Thanks/…(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人和医生之间的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I don’t feel well. I’m very tired and I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，医生在询问病人怎么了，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 。 【57题详解】 根据“It started four days ago.”可知，是在询问症状开始的时间，故填When did it start。 【58题详解】 根据“I exercise once a week”可知，医生在询问病人的锻炼频率，故填How often do you exercise。 【59题详解】 根据“No, you don’t need to take any medicine.”可知，B在询问是否有必要吃药，故填Do I need to take some medicine。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，B在向A道谢。故填Thank you, Doctor Wang/Thanks/。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是校英文报的小记者李华，你所在的学校上周针对“学生怎样解决自己的问题”选取了400名学生进行问卷调查。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇英文报道，描述调查结果，并结合自己的经历谈谈你的看法。 How do the students solve their problems 要求： 1. 报道须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） I’m Li Hua. Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. 51% of the students solve their problems by talking to their friends. 23% of the students solve their problems by asking their teachers or parents for help. 18% solve their problems by themselves and 8% solve their problems in other ways. How do you solve your problems? For me, talking to friends is a great way. Once I had a fight with my parents. I was very sad. I talked to my friend about it. He gave me some good advice and I felt much better. So sharing problems with friends can really help. Please remember: problems become smaller when shared with caring shoulders. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容及图表进行写作，可适当发挥，注意内容完整，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，介绍自己的看法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ②had a fight with sb.与某人吵架 ③share sth. with sb.和某人分享 [高分句型] ①18% solve their problems by themselves and 8% solve their problems in other ways. (and连接的并列句) ②So sharing problems with friends can really help. 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