精品解析：四川攀枝花市2025-2026学年下学期七年级阶段质量监测英语

攀枝花市2026春季学期期中质量监测英语 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题读两遍。 1. A. Good idea. B. On Sunday. C. Elephants. 2. A.Thank you. B. Sorry, Ms Lin. C. That’s all right. 3. A.They’re Tom’s. B. No, I’m not. C. No, it’s Tom’s. 4. A. At home. B. No,thanks. C. Beef noodles. 5. A. I don’t like them. B. They are delicious. C. Once a week. 二、听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. What would Jack like for lunch? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 7. Why does Mary like horses? A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re lovely. C. Because they’re beautiful. 8. What are they probably talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Class rules. 9. How often does the boy go swimming? A.Twice a week. B. For an hour. C. Never. 10. What can we know about Anna? A. Anna has a healthy eating habit. B. Anna often eats ice cream after dinner. C. Anna doesn’t like ice cream at all. 三、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12两个小题。 11. How often does the girl do sports? A. Twice a week. B. Seldom. C. Every day. 12. When can Jack start doing sports? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Who can’t go out to see friends this evening? A. Becky. B. Rick. C. Mike. 14. What does Becky have to do after dinner every day? A. Read books. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the room. 15.What does Rick think of family rules? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 四、听下面一段独白，回答第16-20五个小题。 16.Where does Mary come from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Australia. 17.What does Jack like eating? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 18．How does the cartoon(卡通)food look? A. Clean. B. Healthy. C. Interesting. 19.What can’t we see on the bread in the first photo? A. Grapes. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 20. How many kinds of food are in the last photo? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 基础知识运用。(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 单项选择。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 A. make B. take C. place D. have 2. 以下单词中，ow的发音与其他不一致的是 _________. A. now B. how C. brown D. know 3. He is _________ and every one of us likes to make _________ with him. A. friendly; friends B. friendly; friend C. friendly; friendly D. friends; friendly 4. I enjoy _________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me _________. A. read; relaxing B. reading; relax C. to read; relaxed D. reading; relaxes 5. Betty gets ________ milk, and her brother gets ________ apples. A. too many; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many D. too much; too many 6. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A. talk B. talking C. read D. reading 7. —Some animals are in great danger now. —_________. We must save them. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Have fun D. Yes, you’re right 8. Doing morning exercises _________ our health. A. is good with B. are good with C. is good for D. are good for 9. — The new sports centre looks _________. Would you like to play basketball? — I’d love to. But I don’t feel _________ today. A. well, well B. good, nice C. well, nice D. good, well 10. Emma gets up early every day, so she is _________ late for school. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually 11. — Mike, _________ do you play computer games? — Hardly ever. I think it’s bad for my study. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how far 12. I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up an English word? A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 13. —Can I _________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t _________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. borrow; borrow 14. —Would you like _________ to the movies? —Sure, I like _________ movies very much. A. going; watching B. to go; to watch C. to go; watch D. go; watching 15. —Let’s sing an English song here. —_________ that. Please keep quiet. A. Do B. Doing C. To do D. Don’t do 第二节 口语交际。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Danny. Do you know about the talk show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah. But I’m sorry I can’t go there. ____16____ A: I can’t, either. I must go home right after school. There are too many rules at my home. B: ____17____ A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: You do have strict (严格的) rules. ____18____ A: Yes, I know, but I feel tired. Are there any rules at your home? B: ____19____ My mum also makes lots of rules for me. But I can relax on weekends. How about going out on the weekend? A: Sounds great. Is there a sports centre near here? B: Yes. ____20____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s for sure. B. I have to finish a reading report today. C. What are the rules? D. But I think they are good for you. E. I must wear a uniform at school. F. Let’s go to the sports centre on Saturday morning. 第三节 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A To get away from the busy life in Los Angeles (洛杉矶), a big city in America, my family and I spend our time ____21____ on a farm this July. It sounds nice, ____22____ it is not easy on the road. We have to find places to ____23____ every night. But when we get to the farm, everything is easy. The farm gives ____24____ a free place to stay and fresh farm food. And we spend about 25 hours a week doing jobs on the farm. We grow carrots, feed sheep and pick apples. We are ____25____, so we have no time to worry about the future. 21. A. running B. working C. walking D. learning 22. A. so B. and C. but D. because 23. A. feel B. practice C. enjoy D. stay 24. A. us B. me C. you D. them 25. A. bored B. busy C. free D. happy B There is an old man in our neighbourhood (社区). He sometimes goes to the Children’s Centre to collect rubbish (垃圾). He ____26____ talks to others, so we children don’t like him. Some even don’t ____27____ him with respect. Every morning, he spends about two hours ____28____ around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. Now, the old man stays in the ____29____ because of a car accident (事故). After a week, the neighbourhood is not clean and looks ____30____. We learn that the old man can’t speak English well, so he doesn’t talk to others. We feel really ____31____. Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We ____32____ how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then we ____33____ his story online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a run to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people ____34____ us to run. We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do ____35____ for the neighbourhood. 26. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 27. A. understand B. meet C. treat D. look 28. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 29. A. hospital B. library C. centre D. school 30. A. huge B. untidy C. dangerous D. small 31. A. sorry B. tired C. funny D. happy 32. A. look after B. turn off C. talk about D. look for 33. A. share B. focus C. lend D. see 34. A. leave B. follow C. change D. take 35. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 第三部分 阅读理解。(共25 小题;满分50分) 第一节 阅读。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me save energy. My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboo is my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 36. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 37. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 38. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. Because she is too lazy. B. Because she is not healthy. C. Because she doesn’t like her zoo. D. Because she needs to save energy. 39. Who likes eating bamboo? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 40. What can we learn about all of the four animals? A. They all have long legs. B. They are in the zoo. C. They are very big. D. They all eat a lot. B We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. When is it good to eat oranges according to paragraph (段落) 2? A. After meals. B. At night. C. Before class. D. In the afternoon. 42. Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A. People with dry eyes. B. People with good teeth. C. People who sleep well. D. People who like sports. 43. Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oranges are bad for our feelings. B. Carrots have lots of vitamin P. C. Milk can help us sleep well. D. Apples are bad for teeth. 45. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about sports. C. In a math book. D. In a book about food and health. C ①A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. ②The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts (喊叫) for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! ④Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 46. When is this small lion lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After 5 o’clock. 47. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 48. What does this small lion know about himself at last? A. He is strong. B. He is terrible. C. He is smart. D. He is patient. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The big lion is actually this small lion’s father. B. This small lion finds his way home by himself. C. Sometimes we need to know what we are really like. D. We must be friendly to the animals like small lions. D Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 50. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 51. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 52. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 53. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 54. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 第二节 补全短文(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Peter. This year, our school has swimming lessons and all the students have to take them. Here are some things we have to know when taking swimming classes. ____55____ The swimming pool in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool. I think this rule is good for us. Don’t eat in the pool. We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. ____56____ So we can’t take food there. We can eat before or after we have swimming classes. ____57____ We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight, and fighting in the pool can be really dangerous. Don’t run. Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet (湿的). ____58____ So you must remember not to do that when you have fun. It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes. ____59____ A. Don’t fight in the pool. B. Running around can be very dangerous. C. I’m sure they will be very useful to us. D. Don’t swim in the pool without a teacher. E. Every student must keep the swimming pool clean. F. Don’t swim in the pool after class. 第四部分(非选择题，共25分) 一、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Choosing right food is important for our health. It can keep us fit and active. Here ____60____ (be) some useful ways to help us make good choices . First, we should stay away from junk food like ____61____ (hamburger) and French fries. ____62____ (eat) too much junk food may cause health problems. I____63____, we should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins (维生素) and can give us energy. Second, for drinks, we’d better choose water or milk. Sugary (含糖的) drinks like cola have a lot of sugar and can make us ____64____ (put) on weight. Water is the best drink ____65____ it helps to keep our body well. Milk is also great because it’s good ____66____ our bones. Also, we need to care about the amount (量) of food we eat. Don’t eat too much at one time. Eating too much can make ____67____ (we) store fat. We can have three regular meals a day and some snacks in between if we’re hungry. ____68____ (health) snacks like nuts and yogurt can give us energy. By making these good eating choices, we can have a ____69____ (real) strong body and a happy life. Let’s start now! 二、按要求，根据每幅图意写一至两个句子。(满分15分) 70. 根据图片，描述喜欢的动物和原因。 ————————————————————————— 71. 根据图片，说明运动方式及频率。 ————————————————————————— 72. 根据图片，介绍健康的饮食习惯。(两点) ————————————————————————— 73. 根据图片，介绍两条学校的校规。 ————————————————————————— 74. 根据图片，介绍大象能够做的事情。(两点) ————————————————————————— 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 攀枝花市2026春季学期期中质量监测英语 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题读两遍。 1. A. Good idea. B. On Sunday. C. Elephants. 2. A.Thank you. B. Sorry, Ms Lin. C. That’s all right. 3. A.They’re Tom’s. B. No, I’m not. C. No, it’s Tom’s. 4. A. At home. B. No,thanks. C. Beef noodles. 5. A. I don’t like them. B. They are delicious. C. Once a week. 二、听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. What would Jack like for lunch? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 7. Why does Mary like horses? A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re lovely. C. Because they’re beautiful. 8. What are they probably talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Class rules. 9. How often does the boy go swimming? A.Twice a week. B. For an hour. C. Never. 10. What can we know about Anna? A. Anna has a healthy eating habit. B. Anna often eats ice cream after dinner. C. Anna doesn’t like ice cream at all. 三、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12两个小题。 11. How often does the girl do sports? A. Twice a week. B. Seldom. C. Every day. 12. When can Jack start doing sports? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Who can’t go out to see friends this evening? A. Becky. B. Rick. C. Mike. 14. What does Becky have to do after dinner every day? A. Read books. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the room. 15.What does Rick think of family rules? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 四、听下面一段独白，回答第16-20五个小题。 16.Where does Mary come from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Australia. 17.What does Jack like eating? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 18．How does the cartoon(卡通)food look? A. Clean. B. Healthy. C. Interesting. 19.What can’t we see on the bread in the first photo? A. Grapes. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 20. How many kinds of food are in the last photo? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 基础知识运用。(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 单项选择。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 A. make B. take C. place D. have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】make/meɪk/制作；take/teɪk/拿；place/pleɪs/地方；have/hæv/有。根据音标可知，A、B、C项画线部分发音是/eɪ/，D项画线部分发音是/æ/。 2. 以下单词中，ow的发音与其他不一致的是 _________. A. now B. how C. brown D. know 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中，ow发音与其他不一致的是know。 now/naʊ/；how/haʊ/；brown/braʊn/；know/nəʊ/。know中划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。应填know。 3. He is _________ and every one of us likes to make _________ with him. A. friendly; friends B. friendly; friend C. friendly; friendly D. friends; friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很友好，我们每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。 friendly友好的，形容词；friends朋友，名词复数。第一空位于系动词is之后，应用形容词friendly作表语；第二空考查固定短语make friends with sb，意为“与某人交朋友”，应用名词复数friends，应填friendly；friends。 4. I enjoy _________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me _________. A. read; relaxing B. reading; relax C. to read; relaxed D. reading; relaxes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末在图书馆看书。它使我放松。 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，第一空填动名词reading，排除A和C；make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形relax，排除D。 5. Betty gets ________ milk, and her brother gets ________ apples. A. too many; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many D. too much; too many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂得到了太多的牛奶，她哥哥得到了太多的苹果。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词milk，应用too much；第二空修饰复数名词apples，应用too many。故选D。 6. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A. talk B. talking C. read D. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止说话”。——对不起。 考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为，因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。 7. —Some animals are in great danger now. —_________. We must save them. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Have fun D. Yes, you’re right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些动物现在处于极大的危险中。——是的，你说得对。我们必须拯救它们。 Yes, please.是的，请吧；Not at all.一点也不/不用谢；Have fun.玩得开心；Yes, you’re right.是的，你说得对。根据答语后句“We must save them.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点，应用“Yes, you’re right”表示同意。 8. Doing morning exercises _________ our health. A. is good with B. are good with C. is good for D. are good for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做早操对我们的健康有好处。 is good with善于应付；are good with善于应付；is good for对……有好处；are good for对……有好处。主语“Doing morning exercises”是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式is；结合语境，做早操对健康有好处，应用短语be good for，因此选is good for。 9. — The new sports centre looks _________. Would you like to play basketball? — I’d love to. But I don’t feel _________ today. A. well, well B. good, nice C. well, nice D. good, well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：‌——‌新的体育中心看起来很好。你想打篮球吗？‌——‌我很想去。但我今天感觉身体不舒服。 根据第一句look为系动词，形容物“看起来不错”用good；第二空feel为系动词，表示“身体状况不舒服”用don’t feel well。应填good；well。 10. Emma gets up early every day, so she is _________ late for school. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛每天都起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常。根据“gets up early every day”可知早起的结果就是上学不会迟到，应填never。 11. — Mike, _________ do you play computer games? — Hardly ever. I think it’s bad for my study. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不。我认为它对我的学习有害。 how long多长；how often多久；how much多少钱；how far多远，根据答语“Hardly ever”可知，此处询问动作发生的频率，应用询问频率的词组，填how often。 12. I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up an English word? A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的字典了，陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个英语单词吗？ your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary”可知，此处指借用对方的字典，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours指代“your dictionary”。 13. —Can I _________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t _________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. borrow; borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I...your dictionary?”可知是向对方借入，使用borrow；根据“you mustn’t...it to others.”可知是借出给别人，使用lend。 14. —Would you like _________ to the movies? —Sure, I like _________ movies very much. A. going; watching B. to go; to watch C. to go; watch D. go; watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要去看电影吗？——当然，我非常喜欢看电影。 would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，第一空应填动词不定式to go；like to do sth或like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，结合选项可知，第二空应填动词不定式to watch。 15. —Let’s sing an English song here. —_________ that. Please keep quiet. A. Do B. Doing C. To do D. Don’t do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别那样做。请保持安静。 根据“Please keep quiet.”可知需要保持安静，所以拒绝对方的提议，应用否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+ 动词原形”。 第二节 口语交际。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Danny. Do you know about the talk show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah. But I’m sorry I can’t go there. ____16____ A: I can’t, either. I must go home right after school. There are too many rules at my home. B: ____17____ A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: You do have strict (严格的) rules. ____18____ A: Yes, I know, but I feel tired. Are there any rules at your home? B: ____19____ My mum also makes lots of rules for me. But I can relax on weekends. How about going out on the weekend? A: Sounds great. Is there a sports centre near here? B: Yes. ____20____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s for sure. B. I have to finish a reading report today. C. What are the rules? D. But I think they are good for you. E. I must wear a uniform at school. F. Let’s go to the sports centre on Saturday morning. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A与B谈论图书馆脱口秀，因家规严都无法参加，后相约周末去体育中心。 【16题详解】 前文B说不能去脱口秀，此处需说明原因。B项“I have to finish a reading report today.”解释了不去的理由，与上文衔接自然。 【17题详解】 下文A回答具体家规，此处应是询问家规内容。C项“What are the rules?”为针对性提问，引出下文回答。 【18题详解】 前文B说家规严格，后文A表示认同但疲惫，此处需过渡评价。D项“But I think they are good for you.”给出看法，语义转折合理。 【19题详解】 上文A问B家有无家规，下文B说妈妈也定了很多规矩。A项“That’s for sure.”表示肯定，契合上下文回应逻辑。 【20题详解】 前文问附近有无体育中心且给出肯定回答，下文A同意并道别。F项“Let’s go to the sports centre on Saturday morning.”提出邀约，衔接结尾对话。 第三节 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A To get away from the busy life in Los Angeles (洛杉矶), a big city in America, my family and I spend our time ____21____ on a farm this July. It sounds nice, ____22____ it is not easy on the road. We have to find places to ____23____ every night. But when we get to the farm, everything is easy. The farm gives ____24____ a free place to stay and fresh farm food. And we spend about 25 hours a week doing jobs on the farm. We grow carrots, feed sheep and pick apples. We are ____25____, so we have no time to worry about the future. 21. A. running B. working C. walking D. learning 22. A. so B. and C. but D. because 23. A. feel B. practice C. enjoy D. stay 24. A. us B. me C. you D. them 25. A. bored B. busy C. free D. happy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家七月远离洛杉矶繁忙生活，到农场生活劳作，充实度日无需顾虑未来。 【21题详解】 句意：为了远离美国大城市洛杉矶繁忙的生活，今年七月我和家人在农场度过劳作的时光。 上文提到远离城市繁忙生活，后文也说到在农场做各类农活，working贴合农场劳作的语境。running“跑步”、walking“散步”、learning“学习”均和后文干农活的情节不匹配，与题意无关。 【22题详解】 句意：这听起来很不错，但是路途上并不轻松。 空前后语义形成转折关系，but可以衔接转折逻辑。so表因果、and表并列、because表原因，都不符合此处语意转折的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我们每晚都必须找地方留宿落脚。 由于旅途出行，夜里需要寻找地方暂住停留，stay有“停留、暂住”的含义契合语境。feel“感觉”、practice“练习”、enjoy“享受”均不符合旅途夜晚找住处的场景。 【24题详解】 句意：农场给我们提供免费的住宿场地和新鲜的农家食物。 上文一直以第一人称讲述一家人的经历，此处人称应对应“我们”，宾格us作动词gives的宾语。me仅指代我一人、you“你/你们”、them“他们”，人称指代均和上下文不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们十分忙碌，所以没有时间去担忧未来。 空后说明没有时间思虑未来，可推知日常事务繁多十分忙碌，busy符合因果逻辑。bored“无聊的”、free“空闲的”与后半句句意相悖，happy“开心的”不能构成没时间顾虑未来的合理逻辑。 B There is an old man in our neighbourhood (社区). He sometimes goes to the Children’s Centre to collect rubbish (垃圾). He ____26____ talks to others, so we children don’t like him. Some even don’t ____27____ him with respect. Every morning, he spends about two hours ____28____ around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. Now, the old man stays in the ____29____ because of a car accident (事故). After a week, the neighbourhood is not clean and looks ____30____. We learn that the old man can’t speak English well, so he doesn’t talk to others. We feel really ____31____. Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We ____32____ how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then we ____33____ his story online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a run to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people ____34____ us to run. We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do ____35____ for the neighbourhood. 26. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 27. A. understand B. meet C. treat D. look 28. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 29. A. hospital B. library C. centre D. school 30. A. huge B. untidy C. dangerous D. small 31. A. sorry B. tired C. funny D. happy 32. A. look after B. turn off C. talk about D. look for 33. A. share B. focus C. lend D. see 34. A. leave B. follow C. change D. take 35. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述社区一位沉默老人默默捡拾垃圾，因车祸住院后社区环境变差，孩子们知晓缘由后主动帮扶老人、共建社区的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他从不和别人说话，所以我们孩子们都不喜欢他。 空后为“so we children don’t like him”，前后为因果逻辑，正是不爱与人交谈才不被孩子喜欢，never表示“从不”，符合语境。often“经常”、always“总是”、usually“通常”都和后文不受孩子喜欢的逻辑相冲突。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人甚至不以尊重的态度对待他。 上文提到孩子们不喜欢这位老人，此处表达待人的态度，treat sb. with respect为固定搭配，表示“尊重对待某人”，treat表示“对待”，契合语境。understand“理解”、meet“遇见”、look“看”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：每天早上，他花费大约两小时在社区里跑步。 空后为“When he runs, he collects rubbish”，后文交代他跑步时顺便捡垃圾，running表示“跑步”，贴合上下文情节。swimming“游泳”、walking“散步”、jumping“跳跃”均和后文出现的“runs”内容不符。 【29题详解】 句意：如今这位老人因为一场车祸住进了医院。 由于发生车祸，按照生活常识受伤后会在医院休养，hospital表示“医院”，符合场景逻辑。library“图书馆”、centre“中心”、school“学校”都和车祸后的安置场景不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：一周之后，社区不再干净，看上去十分凌乱。 上文提到老人以往会清理社区垃圾，他住院无人打扫，环境自然变差，untidy表示“不整洁的、凌乱的”，对应前文“not clean”。huge“巨大的”、dangerous“危险的”、small“小的”均不能体现卫生糟糕的状态。 【31题详解】 句意：我们感到十分愧疚。 上文提到大家此前误解了老人，得知真实原因后心生愧疚，sorry表示“愧疚的、抱歉的”，贴合人物心情。tired“疲惫的”、funny“滑稽的”、happy“开心的”都不符合醒悟后的心理感受。 【32题详解】 句意：我们一起讨论该怎样帮助这位老人。 上文提到爱心俱乐部想要为老人做些事，此处应是商议帮扶的办法，talk about表示“讨论”，契合语境。look after“照顾”、turn off“关闭”、look for“寻找”都不能体现商议对策的含义。 【33题详解】 句意：之后我们在网上分享他的故事，希望更多人加入我们。 空后为号召更多人参与帮扶，需要在网上发布故事，share表示“分享”，可搭配网络传述事迹。focus“聚焦”、lend“借出”、see“看见”无法和网上传播故事形成合理搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人加入我们，跟着一起跑步保洁。 上文提到举办跑步保洁的活动，此处指众人加入并跟随队伍参与，follow表示“跟随”，符合语境。leave“离开”、change“改变”、take“携带”均不符合参与活动的语境逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：我们很庆幸能够向这位老人学习，为社区做一些力所能及的事。 本句为肯定陈述句，表达为社区做某事，something常用于肯定句表“某事、一些事”，符合语法和语境。anything多用于否定或疑问句、everything“一切”、nothing“没有什么”均不符合本句表达含义。 第三部分 阅读理解。(共25 小题;满分50分) 第一节 阅读。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me save energy. My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboo is my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 36. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 37. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 38. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. Because she is too lazy. B. Because she is not healthy. C. Because she doesn’t like her zoo. D. Because she needs to save energy. 39. Who likes eating bamboo? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 40. What can we learn about all of the four animals? A. They all have long legs. B. They are in the zoo. C. They are very big. D. They all eat a lot. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以四种动物的第一人称自述，介绍了它们的栖息地、特征和习性等信息。 【36题详解】 第一栏提到：“I live in a zoo in the UK”，说明Nana居住在英国的动物园里。 【37题详解】 第二栏说明：“but some people like us because of our ivory”，“ivory”意为“象牙”，这一特征指向大象。 【38题详解】 第三栏解释：“I need a lot of sleep to help me save energy”，说明Ann睡得多是为了储存能量。 【39题详解】 第四栏指出：“Bamboo is my favourite food”，说明Beibei最喜欢的食物是竹子。 【40题详解】 全文梳理信息：“I live in a zoo in the UK” “I live in a zoo in Thailand” “Many people come to the zoo to see me” “I am in a zoo in America now”，表明这些动物都生活在动物园里。 B We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. When is it good to eat oranges according to paragraph (段落) 2? A. After meals. B. At night. C. Before class. D. In the afternoon. 42. Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A. People with dry eyes. B. People with good teeth. C. People who sleep well. D. People who like sports. 43. Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oranges are bad for our feelings. B. Carrots have lots of vitamin P. C. Milk can help us sleep well. D. Apples are bad for teeth. 45. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about sports. C. In a math book. D. In a book about food and health. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶四种食物的营养功效，倡导日常生活中选择健康饮食。 【41题详解】 第二段说明：“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals”，饭后吃橙子有益。 【42题详解】 第三段介绍：“If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them”，表明眼睛干涩的人群适合多吃胡萝卜。 【43题详解】 第四段介绍：“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth”，点明苹果对牙齿有益。 【44题详解】 第五段阐述：“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well”，可知牛奶有助于睡眠。 【45题详解】 全篇科普各类食物的营养与健康价值，内容围绕饮食和健康展开，适合出现在饮食健康类书籍中。 C ①A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. ②The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts (喊叫) for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! ④Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 46. When is this small lion lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After 5 o’clock. 47. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 48. What does this small lion know about himself at last? A. He is strong. B. He is terrible. C. He is smart. D. He is patient. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The big lion is actually this small lion’s father. B. This small lion finds his way home by himself. C. Sometimes we need to know what we are really like. D. We must be friendly to the animals like small lions. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小狮子迷路后被绵羊收养，后遇大狮子认清自我，明白自身很强大的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest”，“in the middle of the day”指中午，两小时后为下午。 【47题详解】 第四段描述：“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him”，说明小狮子见到大狮子时跑过去和他玩耍。 【48题详解】 第四段说明：“Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him”，结合第五段“we will know we are strong”，可知小狮子最终明白自己很强大。 【49题详解】 第五段点明主旨：“But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong”，说明有时我们需要认清真实的自己。 D Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 50. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 51. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 52. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 53. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 54. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years.”可知，八段锦有超过800年的历史。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，练习八段锦只需穿舒适的衣服、袜子和鞋子。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it.”可知，八段锦曾受老年人欢迎，但如今越来越多年轻人喜欢。故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well.”可知，做八段锦能帮助久坐办公室的人放松、休息好。故划线单词“beneficial”意为“有帮助的”，故选A。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。故最佳标题为：开始练八段锦来保持健康。故选B。 第二节 补全短文(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Peter. This year, our school has swimming lessons and all the students have to take them. Here are some things we have to know when taking swimming classes. ____55____ The swimming pool in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool. I think this rule is good for us. Don’t eat in the pool. We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. ____56____ So we can’t take food there. We can eat before or after we have swimming classes. ____57____ We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight, and fighting in the pool can be really dangerous. Don’t run. Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet (湿的). ____58____ So you must remember not to do that when you have fun. It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes. ____59____ A. Don’t fight in the pool. B. Running around can be very dangerous. C. I’m sure they will be very useful to us. D. Don’t swim in the pool without a teacher. E. Every student must keep the swimming pool clean. F. Don’t swim in the pool after class. 【答案】55. D 56. E 57. A 58. B 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校开设游泳课，并逐条列出上课需要遵守的各项安全规则，提醒学生牢记遵守。 【55题详解】 第二段说明：“We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool”，强调游泳必须有老师陪同，D项“Don’t swim in the pool without a teacher”和段落主旨契合，作为段首总起规则十分合适。 【56题详解】 第三段说明：“We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons...So we can’t take food there”，泳池仅限上课使用、不能带入食物，意在保持泳池整洁，E项“Every student must keep the swimming pool clean”承接上下文逻辑通顺。 【57题详解】 第四段点明：“we can’t fight there...fighting in the pool can be really dangerous”，整段围绕禁止在泳池打闹展开，A项“Don’t fight in the pool”可作为本段主题句引领全段。 【58题详解】 第五段给出提醒：“Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet”，地面潮湿容易滑倒，B项“Running around can be very dangerous”承接不能奔跑的规则，贴合语境逻辑。 【59题详解】 最后一段总结收尾：“But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes”，前文罗列完所有规则，结尾需总结规则的用处，C项“I’m sure they will be very useful to us”起到收束全文的作用。 第四部分(非选择题，共25分) 一、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Choosing right food is important for our health. It can keep us fit and active. Here ____60____ (be) some useful ways to help us make good choices . First, we should stay away from junk food like ____61____ (hamburger) and French fries. ____62____ (eat) too much junk food may cause health problems. I____63____, we should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins (维生素) and can give us energy. Second, for drinks, we’d better choose water or milk. Sugary (含糖的) drinks like cola have a lot of sugar and can make us ____64____ (put) on weight. Water is the best drink ____65____ it helps to keep our body well. Milk is also great because it’s good ____66____ our bones. Also, we need to care about the amount (量) of food we eat. Don’t eat too much at one time. Eating too much can make ____67____ (we) store fat. We can have three regular meals a day and some snacks in between if we’re hungry. ____68____ (health) snacks like nuts and yogurt can give us energy. By making these good eating choices, we can have a ____69____ (real) strong body and a happy life. Let’s start now! 【答案】60. are 61. hamburgers 62. Eating 63. Instead##nstead 64. put 65. because 66. for 67. us 68. Healthy 69. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍选择健康食物对身体的重要性，从远离垃圾食品、合理饮品、控制食量三方面给出健康饮食建议。 【60题详解】 句意：这里有一些帮助我们做出良好选择的实用方法。here be句型遵循就近原则，后面“ways”是复数名词，be动词要用are。 【61题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该远离像汉堡包和炸薯条这类垃圾食品。hamburger为可数名词，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指一类食物，要用复数形式hamburgers。 【62题详解】 句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会引发健康问题。动词作句子主语需用动名词形式，eat变动名词为eating，句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该选择新鲜的水果和蔬菜。前文说远离垃圾食品，后文推荐健康食材，前后语义相反，instead表示“相反、取而代之”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：像可乐这类含糖饮料含有大量糖分，会让我们体重增加。固定搭配make sb. do sth.，使役动词后接动词原形。 【65题详解】 句意：水是最好的饮品，因为它有助于维持我们的身体状态。后句是前句选择水作为最佳饮品的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【66题详解】 句意：牛奶也很不错，因为它对我们的骨骼有益。固定搭配be good for，表示“对……有益”。 【67题详解】 句意：吃得太多会让我们储存脂肪。动词“make”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处为we的宾格形式。 【68题详解】 句意：坚果、酸奶等健康零食可以为我们提供能量。修饰名词“snacks”需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，句首首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：通过养成这些良好的饮食选择，我们能拥有真正强健的体魄和幸福的生活。修饰形容词“strong”需用副词，此处为real的副词形式。 二、按要求，根据每幅图意写一至两个句子。(满分15分) 70. 根据图片，描述喜欢的动物和原因。 ————————————————————————— 71. 根据图片，说明运动方式及频率。 ————————————————————————— 72. 根据图片，介绍健康的饮食习惯。(两点) ————————————————————————— 73. 根据图片，介绍两条学校的校规。 ————————————————————————— 74. 根据图片，介绍大象能够做的事情。(两点) ————————————————————————— 【答案】70. I like monkeys because they are clever and funny. 71. I do yoga through an app every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 72. Healthy eating habits include eating more vegetables and fruit and drinking milk. 73. The school rules say we can’t run in the hallways and we must keep tidy. 74. Elephants can use their trunks to carry heavy things and draw pictures. 【解析】 【70题详解】 根据图片可知，此处表达为“我喜欢猴子，因为它们既聪明又有趣”。monkeys意为“猴子”，clever意为“聪明的”，funny意为“有趣的”，because引导原因状语从句，描述喜好用一般现在时。 【71题详解】 根据图片可知，此处表达为“我每周一、周三和周五通过一款应用做瑜伽锻炼”。do yoga意为“做瑜伽”，every Monday, Wednesday and Friday意为“每周一、周三和周五”，through an app意为“通过一款应用”，描述常规动作用一般现在时。 【72题详解】 根据图片可知，此处表达为“健康的饮食习惯包括多吃蔬菜水果和喝牛奶”。Healthy eating habits意为“健康的饮食习惯”，eating more vegetables and fruit意为“多吃蔬菜水果”，drinking milk意为“喝牛奶”。 【73题详解】 根据图片可知，此处表达为“学校规定我们不能在走廊奔跑，并且要保持整洁”。The school rules意为“校规”，can’t run in the hallways意为“不能在走廊奔跑”，keep tidy意为“保持整洁”，用一般现在时陈述校规。 【74题详解】 根据图片可知，此处表达为“大象能用它们的鼻子搬重物和画画”。Elephants意为“大象”，use their trunks意为“用它们的鼻子”，carry heavy things意为“搬重物”，draw pictures意为“画画”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $