精品解析：福建省晋江市安海片区2026年春季期中联合教学质量监测初一年英语科试题

2026年春季期中联合教学质量监测 初一年英语科试题 命题者：子江中学初二年英语备课组 审核者：子江中学初二年英语备课组 (试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 班级________座号________姓名________ Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Jim go last night? A. A theater. B. A supermarket. C. A library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man want to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is the cake today? A. ￥120. B. ￥140. C. ￥240. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Bill go to school every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What do they think of the park? A. It’s big and dirty. B. It’s clean and small. C. It’s green and nice. 11. How can they help keep the park clean? A. By not littering. B. By planting trees. C. By protecting the soil. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many kilos of cabbages will the man buy? A. 1 kilo. B. 3 kilos. C. 5 kilos. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Saleswoman and Customer (顾客) 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Anne do in Kunming? A. She cooked some food. B. She took many photos. C. She went to a supermarket. 15. How long did Anne stay in Kunming? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 第三节 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Camping Trip When Last ________ How We went to the lake by ________ Activities •My father put up the tent. •My mother made delicious ________ •My sister and I collected beautiful stones and tried to make little stone garden. •At night, we made a fire and ________ stories under the stars. Feelings ________ and excited Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —May I help you? —Yes. I want to buy ________ eraser. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的。我想买一块橡皮。 /零冠词；a一个 (用于辅音音素前)；an一个 (用于元音音素前)。eraser以元音音素开头，表示“一块”应用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 2. Earth Day is ________ April 22nd. We often do something good for our planet. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球日是在4月22日。我们经常为我们的星球做一些好事。 in在……里（用于年、月等）；on在……上（用于具体日期）；at在……（用于具体时刻）。根据April 22nd可知是具体某一天，具体日期前用介词on。 3. The box is very ________, so I can’t carry it by myself. A. small B. heavy C. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子非常重，所以我一个人搬不动。 small小的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“so I can’t carry it by myself”可知，一个人搬不动是因为箱子太重。 4. The 2025 Jinjiang Marathon (马拉松) was a great success. ________ of people ran to support the event. A. Thousand B. Three thousand C. Thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年晋江马拉松非常成功。成千上万的人跑来支持这项赛事。 Thousand千 (单数)；Three thousand三千 (具体数字后不加s)；Thousands成千上万的 (表示模糊数量，后接of)。根据句意，此处表示“成千上万的人”，并非具体数字，应填“Thousands”。 5. We usually buy fresh vegetables and fruit in the ________ near our home. A. market B. hotel C. theater 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在家附近的市场买新鲜蔬菜和水果。 market市场；hotel旅馆；theater剧院。根据“We usually buy fresh vegetables and fruit”可知，购买新鲜蔬菜和水果的场所应是市场。应填market。 6. Last year, our team worked hard and finally ________ the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我们队努力拼搏，最终赢得了这场篮球赛。 win赢得，动词原形，用于一般现在时；won为win的过去式，用于一般过去时；will win为一般将来时。根据时间状语“Last year（去年）”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 7. I will go to Anping Bridge by bike ________ it is green and healthy. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将骑自行车去安平桥，因为它是绿色健康的。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“it is green and healthy”可知，这是选择骑自行车的原因，前后句构成因果关系，此处引导原因状语从句。应填because。 8. —We should learn to use our pocket money ________. —Yes. It’s necessary to make a shopping list before shopping. A. slowly B. quickly C. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该学会明智地使用零花钱。——是的。购物前有必要列一份购物清单。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；wisely明智地。根据答句“购物前有必要列一份购物清单”可知，这是理性消费、明智花钱的做法，应填“wisely”。故选C。 9. —Many students in Jinjiang took part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” (光盘行动). —We should never ________ food in daily life. A. waste B. value C. eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晋江许多学生参加了“光盘行动”。——我们在日常生活中绝不应该浪费食物。 waste浪费；value珍惜；eat吃。根据“Clean Plate Campaign”可知提倡节约粮食，结合“never”可知此处指绝不浪费食物。 10. —________ is it from here to Wanda Plaza (万达广场)? —About twenty minutes’ drive. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到万达广场有多远？——大约二十分钟车程。 How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据答语“About twenty minutes’drive.”可知此处是询问距离，疑问词应用How far。 11. Our blue planet is in danger because of pollution. We must try our best ________ it. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的蓝色星球因为污染处于危险之中。我们必须尽力保护它。 protect保护；protecting保护；to protect保护。根据固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式。 12. The funny story makes ________ laugh again and again. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事让他一遍又一遍地大笑。 he他；him他；his他的。make为使役动词，后接宾语，构成make sb. do sth. 结构，动词后用人称代词宾格形式。 13. On the map, the blue lines ________ rivers. A. stand for B. search for C. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地图上，蓝色线条代表河流。 stand for代表；search for寻找；wait for等待。根据“On the map（在地图上）”及“rivers（河流）”可知，此处表示地图上的蓝色线条代表河流，stand for符合语境。 14. Mike, ________ play on the street. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t B. no C. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，不要在街上玩。太危险了。 don’t不要；no不；doesn’t 不（第三人称单数）。根据“Mike...play on the street.”可知，Mike是称呼语，句子是以动词原形开头的祈使句，其否定形式需在动词原形前加don’t。 15. —It’s so late now. Why not put up a tent and have a good rest? —________ A. You’re right. B. Good idea! C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在太晚了。为什么不搭个帐篷好好休息一下呢？——好主意！ You’re right你说得对；Good idea好主意；That’s all right没关系。上句用Why not提出建议，此处应对建议表示接受。故填Good idea。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Drinking hot water is a common ____16____ in China. Most Chinese people like drinking hot water, ____17____ many people in Western countries dislike it. They ____18____ drink cold water, even in winter. Last winter, I went to visit my friend, Tom, in Canada. He offered (提供) me a glass of cold water. I ____19____ it in surprise. “Don’t you feel cold drinking this?” I asked. Tom laughed and said. “In Canada, we drink cold water because it can make ____20____ feel refreshed (神清气爽).” I told him that in China, we believe drinking hot water is good ____21____ our health. When we are ill, doctors often ____22____ us to drink more hot water. Our parents also say hot water can help us keep warm. However, Tom thinks differently. He thinks hot water is just like soup, and it makes him ____23____. For many Westerners, drinking cold water is a way to ____24____ cool. The drinking habits in China and Western countries show how ____25____ the cultures are. Next time if you travel to another country, try to respect their habits. 16. A. habit B. game C. job 17. A. because B. and C. but 18. A. never B. usually C. seldom 19. A. looked for B. looked like C. looked at 20. A. us B. we C. our 21. A. for B. at C. to 22. A. tell B. hope C. want 23. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy 24. A. see B. stay C. show 25. A. important B. special C. different 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比中国人习惯喝热水而西方人习惯喝冷水的现象，以及作者与加拿大朋友Tom之间的对话，阐述了不同文化背景下饮水习惯的差异，并指出了解这些差异的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：喝热水在中国是一个常见的习惯。 文章第一句是在陈述一个普遍的社会现象。喝热水对于中国人来说，是一种长期养成的生活方式，即“习惯”。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数中国人喜欢喝热水，但是许多西方国家的人不喜欢。 前半句说“Most Chinese people like...”，后半句说“many people in Western countries dislike it”。前后两句意思截然相反，构成了明显的转折关系。 【18题详解】 句意：他们通常喝冷水，即使在冬天。 根据前文提到的西方人不喜欢热水，以及后文的“even in winter”，说明喝冷水是他们的一种常态行为。 【19题详解】 句意：我惊讶地看着它。 作者去朋友家，朋友给了他一杯冷水。面对这杯冷水，作者感到惊讶，动作应该是盯着这杯水看。looked at意为“看着”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在加拿大，我们喝冷水因为它能让我们感到神清气爽。 空格位于动词make之后，作宾语。句子主语是we，这里指冷水让“我们”感到清爽。 【21题详解】 句意：我告诉他，在中国，我们相信喝热水对我们的健康有好处。 表达“对……有益/有好处”常用短语be good for。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生经常告诉我们要多喝热水。 医生给病人的建议通常带有指令性或权威性，且tell sb. to do sth.是常用结构。 【23题详解】 句意：他认为热水就像汤，这让他感到口渴。 Tom是西方人，认为热水像汤（hot soup）。喝汤通常会让人觉得更想喝水，或者这里指热水让他感觉像喝热汤一样反而不解渴甚至更渴。结合选项，hungry（饿）和sleepy（困）与喝水无关。 【24题详解】 句意：对于许多西方人来说，喝冷水是一种保持凉爽的方式。 cool是形容词，前面需要系动词。stay cool意为“保持凉爽”。see意为“看见”；stay意为“保持/停留”；show意为“展示”。see和show是实义动词，不能直接接形容词cool作表语。 【25题详解】 句意：中国和西方国家的饮水习惯展示了文化是多么不同。 文章通篇都在讲中西方喝水习惯的差异（一个爱热，一个爱冷），总结句应指出这种差异反映了文化的“不同”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下四篇材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A (Evelyn lives in China with her parents. She buys all the things with her friend Sophia.) Fresh Food: 1kg of strawberries ¥18 1 small watermelon ¥14 4kg of carrots ¥16 3kg of chicken ¥45 Daily Necessities (必需品) : 2 cotton scarves ¥50 1 bag for Jane’s birthday ¥25 1 dress for Mom ¥138 1 pair of trousers for Dad ¥199 Total (总计): ¥505 26. Who does Evelyn go shopping with? A. Sophia. B. Jane. C. Her dad. D. Her mom. 27. How many kilos of carrots does Evelyn buy? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. If Jane buys 2kg of strawberries and one cotton scarf, how much should she pay? A. ¥25. B. ¥36. C. ¥45. D. ¥61. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Jane’s birthday is coming up. B. Evelyn makes meals every day. C. There are five people in Evelyn’s family. D. Evelyn’s mom likes eating chicken. 30. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A shopping list. D. A birthday card. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则购物清单，记录了Evelyn和她的朋友Sophia一起购买的商品明细，包括新鲜食品和日常必需品两大类，并列出了每项商品的数量、价格以及总计金额。 【26题详解】 根据文章开头的介绍性文字“She buys all the things with her friend Sophia.”可知，和她一起购物的是她的朋友Sophia。 【27题详解】 在“Fresh Food”列表中，明确写着“4kg of carrots”，因此是4公斤胡萝卜。 【28题详解】 首先，从清单中找到单价：“1kg of strawberries”的价格是¥18，所以2公斤草莓的价格是36。“2 cotton scarves”的价格是¥50，所以一条棉围巾的价格是25。将两项相加，总价为36+25=61。 【29题详解】 根据清单中“1 bag for Jane’s birthday”可以推断出“Jane的生日快到了”这一点，是正确的。 【30题详解】 文章以列表形式详细列出了购买的商品、数量和价格，并有总计，这完全符合一个购物清单（shopping list）的特征。 B Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Peking University. He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers. In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say.” Wei said he is a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competitions (比赛) when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius. He is good at math and works hard. He often finds better ways to work out math problems than his teachers, Zhang said. 31. Why is Wei Dongyi popular online? A. Because he teaches very well. B. Because he loves staying with students. C. Because he is a university teacher. D. Because he is different from other teachers. 32. Which is TRUE about Wei Dongyi? A. He likes talking with others. B. He is good at doing sports. C. He lives a very simple life. D. He looks the same as other teachers. 33. When did he graduate (毕业) from Peking University? A. 2010 B. 2014 C. 2018 D. 2021 34. What does the underlined word “genius” mean? A. 天才 B. 明星 C. 对手 D. 教师 35. What can we learn from Wei Dongyi? A. We should love our favorite subject. B. We should work hard at our study. C. We don’t need to take exams. D. We should only study math well. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大学助理教授韦东奕。文章从他的生活习惯、性格特点、学术成就以及他人对他的评价等方面展开，展现了一位生活简朴、在数学领域极具天赋且勤奋努力的青年学者形象。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers.”，可知他受欢迎的原因是他与其他老师不同。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头).”，以及他的穿着、言行等描述，可推断出他生活简朴。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五段“Wei finished Peking University in 2014.”，可知毕业时间是2014年。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“He is good at math and works hard. He often finds better ways to work out math problems than his teachers, Zhang said.”，结合他高中时两次获得国际数学奥林匹克竞赛金牌的经历，可推断出“genius”的意思是“天才”。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“He is good at math and works hard.”，以及他的学术成就，可知，我们可以从他身上学到要努力学习。 C Tom is a middle school teacher. He is an American. He likes walking around. He knows that Lhasa (拉萨) is one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he went there with his friends. They got to Shanghai by plane first. Then they took the train from Shanghai to Lhasa. The train ran in Xizang. Tom and his friends were happy to see the white clouds and the blue sky. Everything there was so fine. Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man who was sitting next to him on the train, “What are they doing?” “They are joining a horse race. People here hold the race every August.” the man said. Tom saw a brown horse, and he really liked it. At 2 p.m. on Wednesday, the train finally arrived in Lhasa. Tom and his friends felt excited. They visited the Potala Palace on the second day. They had a good time visiting Lhasa. 36. Why did Tom want to visit Lhasa? A. Because he knew Lhasa was beautiful. B. Because his friends came from Lhasa. C. Because his home is not far from Lhasa. D. Because he wanted to join the horse-riding race. 37. How did Tom get to Lhasa from Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 38. When did Tom take this trip? A. In August. B. In October. C. In spring. D. In winter. 39. What is the correct order (正确顺序) according to the text? a. Tom got to Lhasa b. Tom visited the Potala Palace. c. Tom saw people riding horses. d. Tom got to Shanghai. e. Tom was happy to see the blue sky. A. a-b-d-c-e B. e-c-a-b-d C. b-c-e-d-a D. d-e-c-a-b 40. What’s the text probably from? A. A science book B. A storybook C. A travel magazine D. A school notice 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国中学老师Tom和他的朋友们去拉萨旅行的故事。文章按照时间顺序，描述了他们的旅行路线（先到上海，再坐火车去拉萨）、途中的见闻（蓝天白云、赛马）以及到达拉萨后的活动（参观布达拉宫），展现了旅途中的愉快经历。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“He knows that Lhasa (拉萨) is one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he went there with his friends.”，可知他去拉萨是因为他知道那里很美。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then they took the train from Shanghai to Lhasa.”，可知他们乘坐的是火车。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“People here hold the race every August.”，而Tom在旅途中看到了赛马，可以推断出这次旅行是在八月。 【39题详解】 d. Tom got to Shanghai.在第二段开头；e. Tom was happy to see the blue sky.在第二段中间，在去拉萨的火车上；c. Tom saw people riding horses.第三段开头，同样在火车上；a. Tom got to Lhasa.在第四段开头；b. Tom visited the Potala Palace.在第四段中间，到达拉萨后的第二天。所以，正确的顺序是d-e-c-a-b。 【40题详解】 文章内容是关于一次去拉萨的旅行经历，包括路线、见闻和景点，这通常是旅游杂志或游记的内容。 D If you want to buy new clothes, what will you do? You may go online and soon find one. Online prices are lower and you can have it next day. We can see that buying online is easier than buying in shops. But for some people, going shopping is more than just shopping. Some shops use technology (科技) to give people a better shopping experience (体验). Imagine (想象) this: you go into a shop and the assistant (助手) asks, “Can I help you?” In front of you is a robot! This robot wants to help you shop. For example, if you want a pair of trousers, the robot may help you find it and give it to you. They’re always nice to people and don’t get tired. You like two dresses, but you don’t know which one looks better on you. You need your friend’s help. But now smart mirrors (智能镜子) in the dressing room can show you which size or color is better for you. And you can try on different kinds of clothes with your finger tapping (轻触) on the screen. You finally pay for your goods, but you have heavy bags. You need drone delivery (无人机配送) to bring them home. drone delivery is a new idea, and we’re very excited about it. 41. What does the writer think of shopping online? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Easy. D. Dangerous. 42. What are the advantage (优点) of the robot assistant in paragraph 2? A. Speak different languages. B. Help try on clothes. C. Get tired easily. D. Find the clothes you want. 43. Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. B. C. D. 44. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Speed of Online Shopping B. Technology for Better Offline Shopping C. Difference between Online and Offline Shopping D. The Future of Drone Delivery 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技如何改善线下购物体验。文章首先对比了线上购物的便捷性，引出线下购物也能通过科技手段提升体验。接着，通过机器人助手、智能镜子和无人机配送三个具体例子，详细阐述了科技在购物过程（寻找商品、试穿、配送）中的应用，展现了未来线下购物的新趋势。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“We can see that buying online is easier than buying in shops.”，作者明确表达了网上购物是“容易的”。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“For example, if you want a pair of trousers, the robot may help you find it and give it to you.”，可知机器人的优点是可以帮你找到想要的衣服。 【43题详解】 A图展示的是smart mirrors，文中第三段有提及；B图展示的是drone delivery，文中第四段有提及；D图展示的是robot assistant，文中第二段有提及；C图展示的是厨房烹饪机器人，文中未提及此场景。 【44题详解】 第一段：提出主题，即科技能给人们带来更好的线下购物体验。 第二段、第三段、第四段：分别介绍了三种科技应用（机器人助手、智能镜子、无人机配送）来支撑主题。文章结构为“总—分”结构，即第一段总述，后三段分别举例说明。 【45题详解】 文章先对比了网购，再重点介绍了实体店中机器人助手、智能镜子、无人机配送等科技手段如何提升购物体验，核心主题是“科技让线下购物更美好”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E What Can You Do If You Are Lost in a Forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? ____46____ Stay in one place. If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (指引) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks. ____47____ Check your phone. If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call (紧急电话) if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. ____48____ Find or make a shelter. If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off the sun and rain. ____49____ Be sure to keep your clothes dry and keep yourself warm. Find water. ____50____ If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A. You can’t live without water. B. This can keep the battery power for as long as possible. C. Then people will notice them and know you are lost. D. Here are some ideas for you. E. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“在森林中迷路该怎么办”这一主题展开，给出了在森林迷路时的多个实用求生建议，包括待在原地、检查手机、寻找或搭建避难所、寻找水源等具体方法。 【46题详解】 根据前文“What if you get lost in a forest?”以及后文紧接着介绍的“Stay in one place.”、“Check your phone.”等具体建议，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的求生建议。D选项“Here are some ideas for you.”符合语境，起到引出下文的作用。 【47题详解】 前文提到“Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks.”，此处需要说明做标记的作用。C选项“Then people will notice them and know you are lost.”解释了做标记后能带来的结果，即方便救援人员发现，与前文逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 前文提到“Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.”，此处需要说明这样做的好处。B选项“This can keep the battery power for as long as possible.”解释了省电模式或关机对电池的作用，与前文内容呼应。 【49题详解】 本段主题是“Find or make a shelter.”，前文提到“If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off the sun and rain.”，此处需要补充关于搭建避难所的内容。E选项“If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches.”承接前文，给出了搭建避难所的具体方法，符合语境。 【50题详解】 本段主题是“Find water.”，后文提到“boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river”以及“drink the dew (露水) from leaves”，都在围绕水的重要性展开。A选项“You can’t live without water.”点明了水对生存的重要性，引出后文寻找水源的方法，符合语境。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各句。 51. —The sweater looks nice on you. —________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】情景交际中当别人夸奖你时，英语中常用“Thank you.”表示感谢，日常礼貌表达。 52. —What do you need, strawberries or bananas? —________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I need strawberries/I need bananas 【解析】 【详解】问句问的是你需要什么，草莓还是香蕉？是一个选择疑问句，提供了两个选项让对方选择。因此，答句应当从这两个选项中做出明确的选择。最直接的回答是“I need strawberries.”或者“I need bananas.”，两种回答均符合语境。 53. —__________________________ the Changjiang River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. 【答案】How long is 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是长江的长度。因此，问句应当是询问“长江有多长”。故“How long is”是符合语境的问法。 54. —________________________________________________________ the bank? —Go along the road, and you can see it on your right. 【答案】Where is/How can I get to 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是沿着这条路走，你可以在你的右边看到它，提供的是前往某地的具体路线指引。因此，问句应当是询问“去某地的路怎么走”或“某地在哪里”。故“Where is”或者“How can I get to”两种问法均符合语境。 55. —__________________________________________________ to save water? —I usually take a short shower to save water. 【答案】What do you usually do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是“我通常通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水”，回答的是一个具体的、习惯性的节水行为。因此，问句应当是询问“你通常做什么来节约用水”或“你通常如何节约用水”。故“What do you usually do”问法符合语境。 Ⅵ. 遣词造句 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据提供的图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56. cost ____________________________________________________ 57. park ____________________________________________________ 58. between…and… ____________________________________________________ 59. school, yesterday ____________________________________________________ 60. turn, when ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The scarf costs 80 yuan. 57. Don’t park here./No parking. 58. The museum is between the bank and the theater. 59. He rode his bike to school yesterday. 60. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一条围巾和价格“¥80”，提示词为“cost”。句子主语应为“The scarf”，谓语动词“cost”需根据主语单三形式变为“costs”，宾语为“80 yuan”。 【57题详解】 图片为禁止停车标志，提示词为“park”。这是一个祈使句，表示禁止，可用“Don’t park here.”或直接用标志语“No parking.”。 【58题详解】 图片显示museum位于bank和theater之间，提示词为“between…and…”。句子主语为“The museum”，谓语为“is”，地点状语为“between the bank and the theater”。 【59题详解】 图片显示一个男孩骑自行车去学校，提示词为“school, yesterday”。句子描述昨天发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“He”，谓语“rode his bike”，目的地“to school”，时间状语“yesterday”。 【60题详解】 图片显示一个人在刷牙时关掉了水龙头，提示词为“turn, when”。句子描述一个习惯性动作或建议，可用一般现在时。主句“Turn off the tap”，时间状语从句“when you brush your teeth”。 Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文。根据语境或者提示词，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 Quanzhou is a famous historical (历史的) city which is known as the “Office of the Gods” (众神办事处) online. It’s famous ____61____ its beautiful scenery and delicious food. As more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit here, we should take good care of our city and keep it beautiful. Everyone ____62____ (need) to do something. First, We can go out by bike to make the air fresh and clean. Second, We should do everything ____63____ (careful) and be polite to every visitor. Third, we should try our best to protect ____64____ (we) hometown. What’s more, it is ____65____ good habit to keep public places clean. Last Sunday, it was ____66____ (sun). I spent two hours ____67____ (clean) rubbish with my classmates in the old streets. There were some plastic bags and empty ____68____ (bottle) on the ground. We worked together and ____69____ (make) the ancient streets clean and tidy again. Take action, ____70____ our home will become nicer and nicer. 【答案】61. for 62. needs 63. carefully 64. our 65. a 66. sunny 67. cleaning 68. bottles 69. made 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于保护城市环境的短文。文章首先介绍了泉州是一座著名的历史名城，因其美丽的风景和美食而闻名。接着，文章呼吁大家采取行动保护城市，并列举了几个具体的做法，如骑自行车出行、礼貌待客、保护家乡以及保持公共场所清洁。最后，文章通过作者上周日与同学一起清理街道垃圾的亲身经历，强调了采取行动的重要性，并展望了美好的未来。 【61题详解】 句意：它因其美丽的风景和美味的食物而闻名。固定搭配，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，符合句意。 【62题详解】 句意：每个人都需要做点什么。句子的主语是Everyone，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词need需要用第三人称单数形式。 【63题详解】 句意：我们应该认真地做每一件事，并对每一位游客保持礼貌。空格处修饰前面的动词do，修饰动词需要用副词形式。careful的副词形式是carefully。 【64题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该尽力保护我们的家乡。空格处修饰后面的名词hometown，需要用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【65题详解】 句意：而且，保持公共场所清洁是一个好习惯。habit是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一个好习惯”，good以辅音音素开头，因此前面应加不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 句意：上个星期天，天气晴朗。空格处在系动词was后面作表语，描述天气状况，需要用形容词。sun的形容词形式是sunny。 【67题详解】 句意：我和我的同学在老街花了两个小时清理垃圾。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 【68题详解】 句意：地上有一些塑料袋和空瓶子。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。bottle是可数名词，因此需要用复数形式bottles。 【69题详解】 句意：我们一起努力，让古老的街道再次变得干净整洁。句子描述的是上个星期天（Last Sunday）发生的事情，属于过去时态。and连接并列谓语，前面的worked是过去式，因此make也需要用过去式made。 【70题详解】 句意：采取行动，我们的家园就会变得越来越美好。这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型，表示“做某事，那么就会……”。Take action是祈使句，后面接结果，因此需要用连词and连接。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 《尚书》有云：克勤于邦，克俭于家。厉行节约不仅是一句口号，更应落实到日常行动中。学校英语角以“Saving in Our Life”为题征文。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿，分享自己在生活中的节约行动，并号召同学们践行勤俭节约这一中华传统美德。 注意事项：1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4) 词数70左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 As the old saying goes, “Thrift is a traditional virtue.” (节俭是一种传统美德) It’s important to practice saving in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 As the old saying goes, “Thrift is a traditional virtue.” It’s important to practice saving in our daily life. To save money, I always make a list before shopping and only buy what I really need. For water, I often reuse it, like using water from washing vegetables to water flowers. I also save energy: I turn off the lights when I leave a room and take the bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to keep saving in our life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文），以分享个人节约行动、号召践行美德为主，用一般现在时 明确要点：①分享节约行动（省钱、节水、节能）；②号召同学践行勤俭节约的传统美德 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），以“我”的视角分享日常做法 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名；词数70左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开头，引用名言引出“节约是传统美德，应落实到日常”的核心主题 主体段：围绕思维导图的三大要点展开，分述自己的节约行动；省钱：购物前列清单，理性消费，避免浪费；节水：重复利用水资源，随手关水龙头；节能：随手关灯、多乘公共交通，减少能源消耗 结尾段：总结节约的意义，号召同学们一起践行节约，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用钱 具体做法：make a list before shopping/only buy what I really need/avoid impulse buying/save pocket money for useful things 表达效果：help me use money wisely/avoid unnecessary waste 要点二：节约用水 具体做法：reuse water/turn off the tap in time/take short showers instead of long baths 表达效果：every drop counts/protect our limited water resources 要点三：节约能源 具体做法：turn off the lights when leaving a room/go to school by bus instead of taking a car/use reusable bags instead of plastic bags/save electricity by using energy-saving lights 表达效果：reduce pollution/live a low-carbon life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期中联合教学质量监测 初一年英语科试题 命题者：子江中学初二年英语备课组 审核者：子江中学初二年英语备课组 (试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 班级________座号________姓名________ Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Jim go last night? A. A theater. B. A supermarket. C. A library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man want to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is the cake today? A. ￥120. B. ￥140. C. ￥240. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Bill go to school every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What do they think of the park? A. It’s big and dirty. B. It’s clean and small. C. It’s green and nice. 11. How can they help keep the park clean? A. By not littering. B. By planting trees. C. By protecting the soil. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many kilos of cabbages will the man buy? A. 1 kilo. B. 3 kilos. C. 5 kilos. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Saleswoman and Customer (顾客) 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Anne do in Kunming? A. She cooked some food. B. She took many photos. C. She went to a supermarket. 15. How long did Anne stay in Kunming? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 第三节 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Camping Trip When Last ________ How We went to the lake by ________ Activities •My father put up the tent. •My mother made delicious ________ •My sister and I collected beautiful stones and tried to make little stone garden. •At night, we made a fire and ________ stories under the stars. Feelings ________ and excited Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —May I help you? —Yes. I want to buy ________ eraser. A. / B. a C. an 2. Earth Day is ________ April 22nd. We often do something good for our planet. A. in B. on C. at 3. The box is very ________, so I can’t carry it by myself. A. small B. heavy C. beautiful 4. The 2025 Jinjiang Marathon (马拉松) was a great success. ________ of people ran to support the event. A. Thousand B. Three thousand C. Thousands 5. We usually buy fresh vegetables and fruit in the ________ near our home. A. market B. hotel C. theater 6. Last year, our team worked hard and finally ________ the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win 7. I will go to Anping Bridge by bike ________ it is green and healthy. A. because B. so C. but 8. —We should learn to use our pocket money ________. —Yes. It’s necessary to make a shopping list before shopping. A. slowly B. quickly C. wisely 9. —Many students in Jinjiang took part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” (光盘行动). —We should never ________ food in daily life. A. waste B. value C. eat 10. —________ is it from here to Wanda Plaza (万达广场)? —About twenty minutes’ drive. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 11. Our blue planet is in danger because of pollution. We must try our best ________ it. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 12. The funny story makes ________ laugh again and again. A. he B. him C. his 13. On the map, the blue lines ________ rivers. A. stand for B. search for C. wait for 14. Mike, ________ play on the street. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t B. no C. doesn’t 15. —It’s so late now. Why not put up a tent and have a good rest? —________ A. You’re right. B. Good idea! C. That’s all right. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Drinking hot water is a common ____16____ in China. Most Chinese people like drinking hot water, ____17____ many people in Western countries dislike it. They ____18____ drink cold water, even in winter. Last winter, I went to visit my friend, Tom, in Canada. He offered (提供) me a glass of cold water. I ____19____ it in surprise. “Don’t you feel cold drinking this?” I asked. Tom laughed and said. “In Canada, we drink cold water because it can make ____20____ feel refreshed (神清气爽).” I told him that in China, we believe drinking hot water is good ____21____ our health. When we are ill, doctors often ____22____ us to drink more hot water. Our parents also say hot water can help us keep warm. However, Tom thinks differently. He thinks hot water is just like soup, and it makes him ____23____. For many Westerners, drinking cold water is a way to ____24____ cool. The drinking habits in China and Western countries show how ____25____ the cultures are. Next time if you travel to another country, try to respect their habits. 16. A. habit B. game C. job 17. A. because B. and C. but 18. A. never B. usually C. seldom 19. A. looked for B. looked like C. looked at 20. A. us B. we C. our 21. A. for B. at C. to 22. A. tell B. hope C. want 23. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy 24. A. see B. stay C. show 25. A. important B. special C. different Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下四篇材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A (Evelyn lives in China with her parents. She buys all the things with her friend Sophia.) Fresh Food: 1kg of strawberries ¥18 1 small watermelon ¥14 4kg of carrots ¥16 3kg of chicken ¥45 Daily Necessities (必需品) : 2 cotton scarves ¥50 1 bag for Jane’s birthday ¥25 1 dress for Mom ¥138 1 pair of trousers for Dad ¥199 Total (总计): ¥505 26. Who does Evelyn go shopping with? A. Sophia. B. Jane. C. Her dad. D. Her mom. 27. How many kilos of carrots does Evelyn buy? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. If Jane buys 2kg of strawberries and one cotton scarf, how much should she pay? A. ¥25. B. ¥36. C. ¥45. D. ¥61. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Jane’s birthday is coming up. B. Evelyn makes meals every day. C. There are five people in Evelyn’s family. D. Evelyn’s mom likes eating chicken. 30. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A shopping list. D. A birthday card. B Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Peking University. He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers. In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say.” Wei said he is a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competitions (比赛) when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius. He is good at math and works hard. He often finds better ways to work out math problems than his teachers, Zhang said. 31. Why is Wei Dongyi popular online? A. Because he teaches very well. B. Because he loves staying with students. C. Because he is a university teacher. D. Because he is different from other teachers. 32. Which is TRUE about Wei Dongyi? A. He likes talking with others. B. He is good at doing sports. C. He lives a very simple life. D. He looks the same as other teachers. 33. When did he graduate (毕业) from Peking University? A. 2010 B. 2014 C. 2018 D. 2021 34. What does the underlined word “genius” mean? A. 天才 B. 明星 C. 对手 D. 教师 35. What can we learn from Wei Dongyi? A. We should love our favorite subject. B. We should work hard at our study. C. We don’t need to take exams. D. We should only study math well. C Tom is a middle school teacher. He is an American. He likes walking around. He knows that Lhasa (拉萨) is one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he went there with his friends. They got to Shanghai by plane first. Then they took the train from Shanghai to Lhasa. The train ran in Xizang. Tom and his friends were happy to see the white clouds and the blue sky. Everything there was so fine. Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man who was sitting next to him on the train, “What are they doing?” “They are joining a horse race. People here hold the race every August.” the man said. Tom saw a brown horse, and he really liked it. At 2 p.m. on Wednesday, the train finally arrived in Lhasa. Tom and his friends felt excited. They visited the Potala Palace on the second day. They had a good time visiting Lhasa. 36. Why did Tom want to visit Lhasa? A. Because he knew Lhasa was beautiful. B. Because his friends came from Lhasa. C. Because his home is not far from Lhasa. D. Because he wanted to join the horse-riding race. 37. How did Tom get to Lhasa from Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 38. When did Tom take this trip? A. In August. B. In October. C. In spring. D. In winter. 39. What is the correct order (正确顺序) according to the text? a. Tom got to Lhasa b. Tom visited the Potala Palace. c. Tom saw people riding horses. d. Tom got to Shanghai. e. Tom was happy to see the blue sky. A. a-b-d-c-e B. e-c-a-b-d C. b-c-e-d-a D. d-e-c-a-b 40. What’s the text probably from? A. A science book B. A storybook C. A travel magazine D. A school notice D If you want to buy new clothes, what will you do? You may go online and soon find one. Online prices are lower and you can have it next day. We can see that buying online is easier than buying in shops. But for some people, going shopping is more than just shopping. Some shops use technology (科技) to give people a better shopping experience (体验). Imagine (想象) this: you go into a shop and the assistant (助手) asks, “Can I help you?” In front of you is a robot! This robot wants to help you shop. For example, if you want a pair of trousers, the robot may help you find it and give it to you. They’re always nice to people and don’t get tired. You like two dresses, but you don’t know which one looks better on you. You need your friend’s help. But now smart mirrors (智能镜子) in the dressing room can show you which size or color is better for you. And you can try on different kinds of clothes with your finger tapping (轻触) on the screen. You finally pay for your goods, but you have heavy bags. You need drone delivery (无人机配送) to bring them home. drone delivery is a new idea, and we’re very excited about it. 41. What does the writer think of shopping online? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Easy. D. Dangerous. 42. What are the advantage (优点) of the robot assistant in paragraph 2? A. Speak different languages. B. Help try on clothes. C. Get tired easily. D. Find the clothes you want. 43. Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. B. C. D. 44. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Speed of Online Shopping B. Technology for Better Offline Shopping C. Difference between Online and Offline Shopping D. The Future of Drone Delivery 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E What Can You Do If You Are Lost in a Forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? ____46____ Stay in one place. If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (指引) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks. ____47____ Check your phone. If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call (紧急电话) if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. ____48____ Find or make a shelter. If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off the sun and rain. ____49____ Be sure to keep your clothes dry and keep yourself warm. Find water. ____50____ If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A. You can’t live without water. B. This can keep the battery power for as long as possible. C. Then people will notice them and know you are lost. D. Here are some ideas for you. E. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches. V. 情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各句。 51. —The sweater looks nice on you. —________________________________________________________________________. 52. —What do you need, strawberries or bananas? —________________________________________________________________________. 53. —__________________________ the Changjiang River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. 54. —________________________________________________________ the bank? —Go along the road, and you can see it on your right. 55. —__________________________________________________ to save water? —I usually take a short shower to save water. Ⅵ. 遣词造句 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据提供的图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56. cost ____________________________________________________ 57. park ____________________________________________________ 58. between…and… ____________________________________________________ 59. school, yesterday ____________________________________________________ 60. turn, when ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文。根据语境或者提示词，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 Quanzhou is a famous historical (历史的) city which is known as the “Office of the Gods” (众神办事处) online. It’s famous ____61____ its beautiful scenery and delicious food. As more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit here, we should take good care of our city and keep it beautiful. Everyone ____62____ (need) to do something. First, We can go out by bike to make the air fresh and clean. Second, We should do everything ____63____ (careful) and be polite to every visitor. Third, we should try our best to protect ____64____ (we) hometown. What’s more, it is ____65____ good habit to keep public places clean. Last Sunday, it was ____66____ (sun). I spent two hours ____67____ (clean) rubbish with my classmates in the old streets. There were some plastic bags and empty ____68____ (bottle) on the ground. We worked together and ____69____ (make) the ancient streets clean and tidy again. Take action, ____70____ our home will become nicer and nicer. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 《尚书》有云：克勤于邦，克俭于家。厉行节约不仅是一句口号，更应落实到日常行动中。学校英语角以“Saving in Our Life”为题征文。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿，分享自己在生活中的节约行动，并号召同学们践行勤俭节约这一中华传统美德。 注意事项：1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4) 词数70左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 As the old saying goes, “Thrift is a traditional virtue.” (节俭是一种传统美德) It’s important to practice saving in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $